2023年贵州省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年贵州省中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年贵州省中考英语试卷

1.

A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different
Every year，on January 5th，the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland.Tourists from all around the world come to visit（1） ______ wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival often lasts for one month.However，（ 2） ______ the weather stays cold and dry，it will go on for a few more days.Temperatures are usually very cold.They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors （雕塑家） use（3） ______ tools to carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display their works（4） ______ two main areas. "Sun Island" has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. "Ice and Snow World" has sculptures of buildings.At night，these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other（5） ______ ，such as skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office，so he put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty people applied for the job.He in a short time（1） ______ one and sent the rest away.
"I should like to know，" said a friend， "why did you（2） ______ that young man，who didn't bring a recommendation （推荐信） with him？"
"You are mistaken，" said the gentleman. "He had a great many."
"He wiped his feet at the door and（3） ______ the door after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He gave up his seat immediately to that old man，indicating that he was（4） ______ and thoughtful."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay （延迟），showing that he was polite and a（5） ______ thinker."
"He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and（6） ______ it on the table，while all the rest stepped over it，or kicked it aside，showing that he was careful."
"And he waited（7） ______ for his turn instead of pushing the others aside，indicating that he was modest （谦逊的）."
"When I talked with him，I noticed that his（8） ______ was carefully washed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his（9） ______ ，I observed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these（10） ______ letters of recommendation？I do；and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
2.  A. missed B. chose C. described
3.  A. thank B. interview C. prefer
4.  A. closed B. repaired C. painted
5.  A. honest B. calm C. kind
6.  A. quick B. careful C. friendly
7.  A. covered B. placed C. weighed
8.  A. worriedly B. excitedly C. quietly
9.  A. shirt B. bike C. umbrella
10.  A. name B. diary C. score
11.  A. opinions B. qualities C. feelings
C
FIVE ▲ABOUT SLEEP
Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages.Sleep deprivation （睡眠缺失） can affect our ability to work and study.

How many hours of sleep do we need each day？
Tiredness usually peaks （达到高峰） twice a day，at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m.
If you fall asleep within 5 minutes，you are short of sleep.The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes.
People can make terrible mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as：
the Exxon Valdez oil spill
the Challenger space shuttle disaster
the Chernobyl nuclear accident
Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates （灵长类动物）.
Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.

12. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day？ ______
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.
13. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day？ ______
A. B. C.
14. The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ______ .
A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. giving examples
15. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. SUGGESTIONS B. FACTS C. PROBLEMS
D
The old lanes （巷子） of the Beijing hutongs，many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past.People can go shopping，eat delicious food，and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.What's more，it's a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds （筑有围墙的院子） on both sides.The compounds are called siheyuan，meaning "four joined-together courtyard."
The hutongs have interesting names，which tell their origin （起源），location，or history.They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China's most famous writers，Laoshe，was born in siheyuon in the west of the city.The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years，he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.
Now，Beijing still has about 40000 siheyuan for people to live in.However，most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built.So，we should try our best to protect hutongs，the treasure of traditional culture.

16. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs？ ______
A. They have a short history.
B. They are far from siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
17. The writer would most probably talk about ______ after Paragraph 5.
A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
18. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Laoshe - A Well-known Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutongs - The Treasure of China
C. Siheyuan - A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
19. We may read this text from the section of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs
E
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human？Recently，China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.Since August，2022，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars？
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people，self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics，each year，more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world，and more are injured.' It's reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error （错误）.By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren't perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens，self-driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver could.Also，during weather evens like heavy snow，self-driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.The car's computer system would be broken by someone，causing it to crash or change its direction.
It's clear that there is still a long way to go to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight （景象） on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen，said China Daily.
20. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Disabled people. B. Self-driving cars.
C. Taxi drivers.
21. What do we know about self-driving cars？ ______
A. They cannot make good use of space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They do not lose focus like humans do.
22. We can infer （推断） that China ______ in self-driving technology.
A. will make greater progress
B. aided many other countries
C. is going to cut its total costs
23. The writer writes the text to ______ .
A. encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B. tell people several advantages of self- driving cars
C. introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
24. Do you know what your IQ is？You can find out by taking a test.But what about your EQ （情商）？（ 1） ______
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别） and manage your emotions，as well as the emotions of others，according to Psychology Today.
Simply put，having a high EQ means that you're a "people" person.You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. （2） ______ They are the ability to recognize your own emotions；the ability to use those emotions to solve problems；and the ability to manage emotions，such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？（ 3） ______ They show great social skills，especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.According to MindTools，an online resource for career skill-building，many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
（ 4） ______ For example，when two friends have an argument，people with a high EQ can "read" the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument，perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ，don't worry. （5） ______ A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so，you can improve your EQ gradually.


A.It's possible to improve it.
B.Do you know what EQ is？
C.A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D.Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E.People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F.Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.

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25.
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overview
There are two main kinds of writing systems.
●alphabets （字母表）
●pictures
Basic information

●First writing system：3，000 BCE
（Before Common Era）
●First alphabet system：2，000-1，000 BCE
● Chinese writing system：from 1，000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Some writing systems use alphabets.Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make.Arabic and English both use an alphabet.There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet.The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3，000 years ago.The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words.Picture writing started 5，000 years ago in the Middle East.Modem Chinese also uses a picture writing system today.Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.For example，the Chinese word for fish is "yu" and the Japanese word is "sakana"，but both languages write it in the same way.There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems - you have to learn 4，000 symbols to read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages sometimes change their writing systems.Before 1423，the Korean language used the Chinese picture system.In 1423，the Koreans invented their own alphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabet system.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928，
Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.Today it uses an alphabet like English，but with some extra symbols，like "s" and "c".
Do you use symbols？
Today，in many languages，we use symbols to explain what we mean.For example，many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails.These symbols show how we feel.They are called emoticons （表情符号） because they tell people about our emotions.
See also：
Ancient civilizations：Middle East，China
Languages：Arabic，Chinese，English，Japanese，Korean，Turkish
writing system：the way of writing a language
(1) The records show that the ______ was invented in 3，000 BCE.
(2) Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in ______ .
(3) Some of the Japanese symbols ______ the Chinese picture system.
(4) Korean changed its writing systems ______ years earlier than Turkish.
(5) Do you like using emoticons such asand？Why or why not？
______
26. 《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
______ ______ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
27. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
______ ______ others and improving ourselves is essential for us.
28. 梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts ______ ______ tourists for its amazing scenery.
29. 事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is， ______ ______ get the job done if we keep working at it.
30. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ______ ______ an effective drug against malaria.
31. Each year，billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water（1） ______ （ bottle） or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind（2） ______ rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans（3） ______ hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very（4） ______ （ danger） to sea animals.
One group，Washed Ashore，came up with a new idea（5） ______ （ tell） people about the problems in the oceans.First，they take the garbage from（6） ______ beach.Then，they clean and sort it. （7） ______ （ final），they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures （生物）.
Washed Ashore has（8） ______ （ create） more than seventy of these works of art.Some of（9） ______ （ they） are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show，people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic（10） ______ （ be） food，eat it，and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean.

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32. 请结合下图内容及提示，以"My______Family Memory" 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

写作要求：
（ 1）结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。
（ 2）短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
（ 3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

_________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】this
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。结合空格位置和所给的词汇可知，需要填入指示代词，表示"这个美妙的冰雪节"，故答案为：this。
 （2）考查连词。句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据两句话的句意可知，第一句是条件，备选单词中的if适合此空，表示"如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。"而且时态符合"主将从现"的要求，故答案为：if。
 （3）考查形容词。句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词tools，备选单词中的different（不同的）词义适合此空，即：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪，不需要改变形式，直接填入原形即可，故答案为：different。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据下一句内容：
"Sun Island" has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. "Ice and Snow World" has sculptures of buildings.（"太阳岛"有巨大的人和动物雪雕。"冰雪大世界"有建筑物的雕塑。）这里介绍了有两个不同的地方展示作品，因此空格中需要填入一个介词，结合备选单词，介词in适合此空，表示"在两个区域"，故答案为：in。
（5）考查名词。句意：游客们可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，备选单词中剩下的名词是activities，意思是"活动"，结合句子后半段例举的skiing and ice sliding（滑雪和滑冰）符合此空，故答案为：activities。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了每年一月在哈尔滨举办的冰雪节活动。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

2~11.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。A.错过；B.选择；C.描述；根据sent the rest away.（把其余的都送走了。）结合选项可知选了一个。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？A.谢谢；B.面试；C.更喜欢；根据He in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.（他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。）结合选项可知空处应填：更喜欢。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意："他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。"A.关闭；B.修理；C.涂漆；根据after him（走后）结合选项可知把门关上，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。"A.诚实；B.冷静；C.善良；根据He gave up his seat immediately to that old man，他马上把座位让给了那位老人；可知他很善良，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意："他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。"A.快速；B.小心；C.友好；根据 answered my questions without delay （延迟），（毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，）可知他思维敏捷。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很小心。"A.覆盖；B.放置；C.称重；根据He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，（他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，）结合选项可知把书放捡起来在桌子上，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意："他安静地等着轮到自己，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。"A.担忧地；B.兴奋地；C.安静地；根据indicating that he was modest （谦逊的）."（这表明他很谦虚。）结合选项可知安静地等着轮到自己。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，他的头发很整齐，他的牙齿像牛奶一样白。A.衬衫；B.自行车；C.雨伞；根据his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.（他的头发很整齐，他的牙齿像牛奶一样白。）结合选项可知他的衬衫洗得很仔细。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当他写下自己的名字时，我注意到他的指甲很干净。A.姓名；B.日记；C.成绩；根据Nearly fifty people applied for the job.（将近50人申请这份工作。）可知此人面试工作，应该是写下自己的名字，故选：A。
（10）考查名词。句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？"A.意见；B.品质；C.感受；根据letters of recommendation（推荐信）结合选项可知绅士把这些品质看做推荐信。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个绅士招聘帮手的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Teenagers：8-10（青少年：8-10小时）可知，青少年至少要睡8个小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Tiredness usually peaks（达到高峰）twice a day，at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m.（疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，分别是凌晨两点和下午两点。）可知，人们一天中的凌晨两点和下午两点会最困。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格四中People can make terrible mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as：the Exxon Valdez oil spill，the Challenger space shuttle disaster，the Chernobyl nuclear accident（如果睡眠不足，人们会犯严重的错误。睡眠不足会导致以下事故：埃克森瓦尔迪兹号石油泄漏事件，挑战者号航天飞机灾难，切尔诺贝利核事故）可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages.Sleep deprivation（睡眠缺失）can affect our ability to work and study.（睡眠对各个年龄段的人都极其重要。睡眠不足会影响我们的工作和学习能力。）以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

16~19.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The hutongs have interesting names，which tell their origin，location，or history.（胡同有有趣的名字，它们告诉我们它们的起源、位置或历史。）可知北京胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。
（2）推理预测题。根据第五段So，we should try our best to protect hutongs，the treasure of traditional culture.（因此，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝。）可知接下来作者有可能讲述如何保护胡同，故选B。
（3）主题归纳题。根据第一段The old lanes of the Beijing hutongs，many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.（北京胡同的老胡同，很多是几百年前明清时期的老胡同。）They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past.（他们不仅保留了传统文化，也保留了过去的生活方式。）根据第二段A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides.The compounds are called siheyuan，meaning "four joined-together courtyard."（胡同是由两边的传统院落组成的小巷。这些院落被称为四合院，意思是"四个连在一起的庭院"。）根据第三段The hutongs have interesting names，which tell their origin，location，or history.（胡同有有趣的名字，它们告诉我们它们的起源、位置或历史。）根据第四段One of China's most famous writers，Laoshe，was born in siheyuon in the west of the city.（中国最著名的作家之一老舍出生在北京西部的四合院。）根据第五段So，we should try our best to protect hutongs，the treasure of traditional culture.（因此，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝。）可知本文主要讲的是北京胡同的历史和文化，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述北京胡同历史和文化，第五段So，we should try our best to protect hutongs，the treasure of traditional culture.（因此，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝。），可知本文在报纸的文化栏可以看到，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史和文化。胡同是明清时期形成的老巷子，保留了传统文化和过去的生活方式。人们可以通过参观北京胡同来购物、品尝美食和观察街头生活，这也是了解北京人民日常生活的好方式。胡同是由两边的传统四合院组成的巷子，有着有趣的名字，反映了它们的起源、位置或历史。许多著名作家和艺术家都在胡同中度过了童年，这对他们来说非常重要。然而，由于新建筑物的增加，大部分胡同都面临着巨大的危险，因此我们应该尽力保护这些传统文化的宝藏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Self-driving cars bring us many benefits.  They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来很多好处。它们用电脑来感应周边事物并合理使用空间。）可知此处They指代前句提到的Self-driving cars。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.（它们用电脑来感应周边事物并合理使用空间。）可知它们可知合理使用空间，排除A。根据第四段By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.（通过使用电脑，自动驾驶汽车不会做出错误的决定也不会像人一样不专注。）可知它们不会像人一样不专注，C选项符合题意。根据第五段If something unexpected on the road happens，self-driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver could.（如果路上发生突发事件，自动驾驶汽车不能像人一样反应快。）可知它们不能像人一样反应快，排除B。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段Recently，China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.（最近中国已经在自动驾驶汽车科技上走出了一大步。），根据最后一段It's clear that there is still a long way to go to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight （景象） on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen，said China Daily.（中国日报说，显然让自动驾驶汽车在路上的普及和安全行驶还有很长的路要走。中国在此处于领先地位。）可知中国在自动驾驶汽车科技研发上会取得更大的进步。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章大意，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了自动驾驶汽车科技在中国的现状以及未来的发展。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展。自动驾驶出租车从2022年8月开始在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶。自动驾驶汽车能够利用计算机感知周围环境，更好地利用空间，减少交通拥堵和更好地停车。自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾或盲人更轻松地出行。尽管自动驾驶汽车能够减少90%的道路事故并节省政府大量资金，但它们仍然存在一些问题，如无法像人类驾驶员那样快速反应和在恶劣天气下的困难。尽管如此，中国正在领先推动自动驾驶汽车的普及和安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据第二段 EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize and manage your emotions，as well as the emotions of others，according to Psychology Today.（根据《今日心理学》的说法，情商是衡量你识别和管理自己以及他人情绪的能力。）可知，上文作者提出人们是否知道情商是什么。结合选项Do you know what EQ is？（你知道什么是情商吗？）符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据第三段They are the ability to recognize your own emotions；the ability to use those emotions to solve problems；and the ability to manage emotions，such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.（它们是识别自己情绪的能力；利用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力，比如当你感到紧张时让自己平静下来。）可知，此处作者介绍了三种能力。结合选项Many experts divide EQ into three skills.（许多专家将情商分为三种能力。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？（你是否觉得拥有高情商是件好事？）以及They show great social skills，especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.（他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。）可知，空处表达拥有高情商的人在工作中的表现如何。结合选项People with a high EQ perform much better at work.（拥有高情商的人在工作中表现更好。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第五段For example，when two friends have an argument，people with a high EQ can "read" the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument，perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.（例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以"读懂"对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。）可知，拥有高情商的人还能轻易解决一些日常琐事。结合选项Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.（拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据最后一段If you feel like you have a low EQ，don't worry.…A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so，you can improve your EQ gradually.（如果你觉得自己的情商很低，不要担心……一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。）可知，此处表达如果你的情商低，有提高情商的方法。结合选项It's possible to improve it.（这是可以提高的。）符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了情商是什么、情商高的好处以及提高情商的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】first writing system
【小题2】the Middle East
【小题3】come from
【小题4】505
【小题5】Yes，I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中"First writing system：3，000 BCE"（最早的文字系统：公元前3000年）可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格下第二段"The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3，000 years ago."（3000年前，第一个字母表出现在中东。）和表格下第四段"Picture writing started 5，000 years ago in the Middle East."（图画书写始于5000年前的中东。）可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格下第四段"Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system."（日本人使用了一些来自中国图形系统的符号。）可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填come from。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第八段"In 1423，the Koreans invented their own alphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabet system.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928，Turkish used the Arabic alphabet."（1423年，韩国人发明了自己的字母系统。现在韩语使用的是字母系统。土耳其也改变了它的书写系统。1928年以前，土耳其语使用阿拉伯字母。）可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知是的，我喜欢。因为表情符号比文字更能表达我的情感。故填Yes，I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.
短文介绍书写系统的相关内容。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

26.【答案】What
【解析】根据所给的句意和题干可知，本句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。beautiful是形容词；poem是单数可数名词，主语是Going up the Hill，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！beautiful首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故答案为：What；a。
《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
牢记感叹句的构成：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，

27.【答案】Learning
【解析】learn from sb.（向某人学习），根据语境可知设空处为句子主语。动名词短语作主语，表示一件事情。
故填：Learning from。
向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
掌握动名词短语作主语是正确解答此题的关键。

28.【答案】lots
【解析】题干"Mount Fanjing attracts"意为"梵净山吸引"，tourists意思是"游客"，"for its amazing scenery."意思为"因其令人叹为观止的风光"，通过对比中英文可知空白处填的意思应为"大量的"，大量的可译为lots of。
故答案为：lots of。
梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts  lots of tourists for its amazing scenery.
掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。

29.【答案】we
【解析】根据所给中文和英文，可知此处缺少主语和谓语。if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"，需遵循主将从现的原则。根据if we keep可知主语是we，主句一般将来时用will+动词原形。
故填：we；will。
事虽难，做则必成。
分析句子成分确定句型和时态，按照所学语法知识填入答案。

30.【答案】who
【解析】根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist是句子的主语，谓语和宾语。名词scientist后跟who定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。find"发现"的过去式为found。
故答案为：who；found。
中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给的句意确定句式和时态，写出正确的单词，短语或句子。

31.【答案】【小题1】bottles
【小题2】and
【小题3】for
【小题4】dangerous
【小题5】to tell
【小题6】a
【小题7】Finally
【小题8】created
【小题9】them
【小题10】is
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
（2）考查连词。句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。"hundreds of years"是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。
（4）考查形容词。句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
（5）考查不定式。句意：一个名为"冲上岸"的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
（6）考查冠词。句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
（8）考查动词。句意："冲上岸"已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
（10）考查be动词。句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
这篇短文主要讲述了每年有数十亿磅垃圾最终进入海洋的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

32.【答案】My Happy Family MemoryWhen I was in Grade Three，one day it rained heavily after school.【高分句型一】（时间和发生了什么） But I didn't have an umbrella，so I stood helplessly in the doorway.Suddenly，I felt the rain stop over my head.I looked up and it was my father coming to pick me up with an umbrella.I climbed happily on my father's shoulders.We talked and laughed all the way home.When we got home，my mother immediately brought us ginger soup. （主要人物）My heart was warm.（感受） I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade Three，one day it rained heavily after school.当我在三年级时，有一天放学下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents.我暗暗下定决心，我一定努力学习来感谢我的父母。that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。