2023年海南省海口市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省海口市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听句子选答语，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省海口市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题
1．看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A．    B．    C．    D．  E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

二、听句子选答语
2．
A．I’m sorry. B．No problem. C．Thank you.
3．
A．Eight o’clock. B．Friday. C．June 2nd.
4．
A．Good idea. B．Yes, I can. C．That’s all right.
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．Sounds great.
6．
A．Twice a month. B．In two days. C．For two hours.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。读两遍。
7．What did the man order?
A．Beef soup. B．Chicken soup. C．Tomato soup.
8．Where are the user name and the password written?
A．On the wall. B．On the menu. C．On the table.

听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。读两遍。
9．How did Tom feel when he was talking to his mother?
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Worried.
10．What’s in Tom’s schoolbag?
A．Some valuable things. B．Some books and pens. C．Some of snacks.
11．Where will Tom go to look for his schoolbag?
A．To the school playground. B．To his classroom. C．To the school library.


四、听短文选答案
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．The weather in Hainan will be during the trip.
A． B． C．
13．What will they do when they are in Holiday Beach?
A．Go swimming. B．Have a picnic. C．Play beach volleyball.
14．How will they get to Wuzhishan City?
A．By high-speed train. B．By bus. C．By coach.
15．How many kinds of local food will they eat in Sanya?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．Which one is the right route (路线) of this trip?
A．Haikou—Wuzhishan City—Sanya
B．Sanya—Haikou—Wuzhishan City
C．Wuzhishan City —Haikou—Sanya


五、语音辨识
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
17．A．black B．trade C．name
18．A．suppose B．drop C．hope
19．A．flower B．town C．window
20．A．hear B．fear C．learn
21．A．light B．cough C．eight


六、单项选择
22．ChatGPT is useful chatbot AI program. It can help you do many things.
A．a B．an C．the
23．Haikou is famous Coconut (椰子) City. You can see coconut trees everywhere.
A．as B．for C．to
24．Teenagers should learn some basic life skills to take good care of .
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves
25．—I’d like to keep a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish (金鱼) are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
26．She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
A．heavily B．quietly C．loudly
27．Hurry up, I don’t want to the beginning of my favorite movie AvatarⅡ.
A．fill B．spend C．miss
28．We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.
A．lesson B．notice C．hobby
29．Our school __________ many kinds of after-school services for us since last term.
A．provides B．provided C．has provided
30．—It’s spring now. The trees are green and the flowers come out.
—Yes. nice season!
A．What B．What a C．How
31．In China, people usually red lanterns before Spring Festival.
A．set up B．put up C．look up
32．—Tom, it’s said that wild animals are in danger now.
—________. We shouldn’t kill them for their meat and fur any more.
A．It’s a great pity B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter
33．—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break?
A．have B．to have C．having
34．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A．after B．until C．when
35．—Do you usually have breakfast in your school dining hall?
—Yes. Breakfast from 7 to 8:30 every morning.
A．is served B．serves C．has served
36．—How was your last summer holiday?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you .
A．when did I go for a holiday B．what the holiday was like C．why I went there for a holiday

七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around in the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 37 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do 38 . While only in his third grade, Mike started a 39 . Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
40 Mike faced a challenge. As he was shy, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 41 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. Nothing will stop you 42 you put your heart into it.”
Mike worked hard to 43 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts came to a good result. He got support 44 several thousand people. And his group collected and 45 more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s wish remains the same. He often says,“ I want to create a 46 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
37．A．mend B．protect C．wash
38．A．something B．anything C．everything
39．A．school B．class C．group
40．A．So B．But C．Though
41．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully
42．A．as much as B．as long as C．as well as
43．A．share B．introduce C．make
44．A．from B．to C．with
45．A．recycled B．replaced C．returned
46．A．busier B．harder C．better


八、阅读单选
King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.
CoursesEnglish Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
StepsA letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation (推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
CostDaily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
47．From the information above, the passage is mainly written to .
A．high school students at all levels B．Chinese students at levels C．the top students from America
48．When should students in Germany send their applications?
A．Before July 16, 2023. B．Before July 10, 2023. C．Before July 18, 2023.
49．How much do the daily lessons and travel cost?
A．$300. B．$400. C．$500.
50．The following are the ways to connect the school EXCEPT .
A．by making phone calls B．by sending emails C．by writing letters
51．You can probably read the passage from the ________ column（专栏）of a magazine.
A．Healthy living B．Sports news C．Language learning

When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities.
Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction (满足). “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said.
But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market.
While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, ▲ . Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.
Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.
52．What can we learn about the trunk market?
A．It opens all day long.
B．Its stalls can be moved easily.
C．Its stalls sell things at high prices.
53．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us about .
A．what young stallholders think of the trunk market
B．when young stallholders come to the trunk market
C．how young people make new friends in the trunk market
54．The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “ ” in English.
A．fall heavily B．grow slowly C．change a lot
55．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A．the street is so quiet and clean as usual
B．we can see everything is in great order
C．rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street
56．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Popular Trunk Markets
B．The Development of Night Markets
C．China’s Most Popular Market


In widely and deeply Chinese culture, for sure you know there is a word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period(战国时期).
Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Hanyang now is a district(区) of Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of French President Emmanuel Macron in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness(意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
57．Boya felt _________ when he found Ziqi could understand his music.
A．excited B．satisfied C．surprised
58．From Paragraphs 2—3, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A．Boya often played guqin in memory of Ziqi
B．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
C．Boya actually only met Ziqi once
59．The purpose of giving the two examples in Paragraph 5 is to tell us ________.
A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the beauty of Chinese classical music C．the importance of the meetings
60．According to the passage, the right order is ________.
① Boya was talented in playing guqin.
② “zhiyin” comes from a story of Boya and Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
③ French President Macron paid a visit to Gangzhou in 2023.
④ The Guqin Tai was built in Hanyang in the Song Dynasty.
A．④②③① B．②①④③ C．②③①④
61．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph)
A． B． C．


九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Hua! Did you watch the live broadcast (现场直播) on CCTV last night?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-15 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 62
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in May, 2023. 63
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 64
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: 65
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in my hometown. As a member of Hainan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 66
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A．What do you want to be when you grow up?
B．They are Chinese astronauts.
C．Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?
D．I hope your dream can come true.
E．How are you going to do that?
F．It’s my pleasure.
G．I think they are the pride of Chinese.


十、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A man always bought oranges from an old lady in the market on his way home. After he paid for them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It’s sour.” and would hand over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time?” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.”A young man who sold vegetables next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.”
Kindness is easy. Everybody can be a kind person. Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone’s whole day a lot better.
67．When and where did the man always buy oranges from an old lady? (根据短文内容回答问题)

68．What did the old lady think of the orange that the man handed over her? (根据短文内容回答问题)

69．Why did the old lady give the man some more oranges secretly? (根据短文内容回答问题)

70．In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to .
71．What can we learn from the passage?



十一、根据首字母填空
72．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the f of the lunar May every year.
73．The boy must be t after a long walk. Please give him some water to drink.
74．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. Our class will play a Class Five.

十二、根据汉语提示填空
75．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous.
76．We can hardly (相信) that he has kept doing volunteer job for more than ten years.

十三、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
she   hour   win   try   interest    
Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 77 the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving on August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, but also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics.  
Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is good known for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军). 78 parents were not rich. Things got worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017. But both of her parents were very supportive (支持的) of her diving. Quan became 79 in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she spent almost eight 80 in training basic diving skills. She worked really hard to make her dream come true.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps 81 hard. It’s sure that she will make greater success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.


十四、话题作文
82．安全事故时有发生，作为中学生的你平日里是怎样进行安全防护的？请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题写一篇英文短文，分享你在这方面的认识和做法。

要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2．根据提示进行写作，并作适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4．80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very important in our daily life. We must pay more attention to it. ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1． C E B A D
【原文】1. The boy got hurt in a car accident yesterday.
2. Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?
3. You’re not allowed to bring food or drinks on the subway.
4. Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
5. Look! Some girls are singing at the party.
2．C
【原文】This dress looks nice on you.
3．C
【原文】What’s the date today?
4．A
【原文】Let’s go camping this Saturday morning.
5．B
【原文】Would you mind my opening the window?
6．A
【原文】How often do your parents go to see movies?
7．C 8．B

【原文】M: Waitress, can you come here, please?
W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I think you’ve made a mistake. I ordered tomato soup, but you gave me chicken soup instead.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I will change it for you right away.
M: Thank you. By the way, do you have WiFi here?
W: Of course. The user name and the password are written on the menu.
9．C 10．B 11．A

【原文】Tom: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mum: Why? What’s wrong?
Tom: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mum: Where did you last put it?
Tom: I can’t remember! I played basketball on the playground just now.
Mum: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Tom: No, just some books and pens.
Mum: So could it be still on the playground?
Tom: Maybe, I can’t wait to look for it.
Mum: Good luck! You should be careful with your things next time.
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A

【原文】
Welcome to Hainan! I am your guide of this four-day trip. It will be sunny these days. On the first day, we will stay in Haikou. Holiday Beach is a good place to have a picnic. After that, we can go shopping in the duty-free shop. Tomorrow, we will go to Wuzhishan City. It’s a little bit far from Haikou. It will take us two hours to get there by coach. You will be very tired so you’d better go to bed early. The next morning, we will climb Mount Wuzhi, you need to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. The last day we will go to Sanya, you can play beach volleyball there. Besides, you will enjoy the delicious seafood, Wenchang chicken and Hainan noodles there. Hope you can enjoy the trip!
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B

【解析】17．black[blæk]；trade[treɪd]；name[neɪm]。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为[æ]，而选项BC划线部分发音为[eɪ]，故选项A与其他两项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
18．suppose[səˈpəʊz]；drop[drɒp]；hope[həʊp]。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为[ɒ]，而选项AC划线部分发音为[əʊ]，故选项B与其他两项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
19．flower[ˈflaʊə]；town[taʊn]；window[ˈwɪndəʊ]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为[əʊ]，而选项AB划线部分发音为[aʊ]，故选项C与其他两项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
20．hear[hɪə]；fear[fɪə]；learn[ləːn]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为[əː]，而选项AB划线部分发音为[ɪə]，故选项C与其他两项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
21．light[laɪt]；cough[kɒf]；eight[eɪt]。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为[f]，而选项AC划线部分不发音，故选项B与其他两项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序，它可以帮助你做很多事情。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表示特指。根据“ChatGPT is ... useful chatbot AI program.”可知，ChatGPT是一种程序，用不定冠词泛指“一种”，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：海口作为椰子城而闻名，你可以看到都是椰子树。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；to对于；根据“Haikou is famous ... Coconut City.”可知，海口作为椰子城而出名，be famous as“作为……而出名”，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会一些基本的生活技能来照顾好他们自己。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“Teenagers…to take good care of …”可知，应该是照顾好他们自己。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；needn’t没必要。根据“Goldfish (金鱼) are a good choice. You… feed them every day.”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：她悄悄的打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。
考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；quietly安静地、悄悄地；loudly大声地。根据“she didn’t want to wake up her grandma”可知，应是悄悄地打开门。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过我最喜欢的电影《阿凡达2》的开头。
考查动词辨析。fill填满；spend花费；miss错过。根据“Hurry up, I don’t want to…the beginning”可知要快一点，是因为不想错过开头，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：我们可以让那个错误成为我们的一个教训，然后我们下次会更加小心。
考查名词辨析。lesson教训；notice通知；hobby爱好。根据“We can let that mistake be a … to us, then we’ll be more careful next time”可知，让错误成为一个教训，这样下次才能更小心，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：我们学校从上学期开始，提供很多种课后服务。
考查时态。根据“since last term.”可知此处用现在完成时。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——现在是春天。树变绿了，花儿开了。——是的。这是一个好时节！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，此处season是单数可数名词，因此用what a修饰，故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节之前挂红灯笼。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；look up查找。由“people usually…red lanterns before Spring Festival”可知，此处指把红灯笼挂起来。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。
考查情景交际用语。It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“it’s said that wild animals are in danger now”可知，听到不好的事情，此时应表达遗憾之情。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间，我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢？
考查非谓语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：在中国家庭中，长辈落座后，人们才开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats.”可知人们在长辈就坐后才开始吃饭，此处是not...until“直到……才……”，故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你经常在你们学校食堂吃早饭吗？——是的。早餐每天早上七点到八点半供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every morning”可知是每天早上，主语breakfast和动词serve之间应是被动关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。when I went for a holiday我去度假的时候；what the holiday was like暑假是什么样子的；why I went there for a holiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。

37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
37．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
mend修理；protect保护；wash洗。根据“Its purpose was to  clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
38．句意：他知道他必须做一些事。
something一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“He knew he had to do”可知此处指做一些事，肯定句用something。故选A。
39．句意：还在三年级的时候，迈克就成立了一个小组。
school学校；class班级；group群；组。根据“Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知此处指在学校成立一个小组。故选C。
40．句意：但是Mike遇到了挑战。
so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“ Mike faced a challenge.”可知成立小组和遇到挑战之间是转折关系。故选B。
41．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，Mike成功解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“ dealt with his fear”可知此处指成功战胜恐惧。故选C。
42．句意：没什么能阻止你，只要你用心。
as much as一样多；as long as只要；一样长；as well as一样好。根据“Nothing will stop you ... you put your heart into it.”可知此处指as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
43．句意：Mike努力工作将他的想法介绍给大众。
share分享；introduce介绍；make使。根据“his idea to the public”可知此处指介绍想法给大众，introduce sth to sb表示。故选B。
44．句意：他从上千人那得到支持。
from从；to到；with和。get support from sb表示“从某人那得到支持”。故选A。
45．句意：他的群组收集和回收超过22000镑垃圾。
recycled回收；replaced代替；returned返回。根据rubbish可知，此处指回收垃圾。故选A。
46．句意：我想要创造一个对我的孩子和孙子更好的生活。
busier更忙；harder更难；better更好。根据“ It’s a beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”可知此处指未来更好的生活。故选C。
47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C

【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了国王学院暑期学校，它是面向所有想要提高英语水平的高中生开设的。文中介绍这所学校的申请日期，开设的课程，费用以及联系方式。
47．细节理解题。根据“King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，这篇文章主要是面向所有英语水平的高中生。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.”可知，德国留学生应在2023年7月10日前提交申请。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Daily lessons: $200”和“Travels: $200”可知，每天课的费用是200美元，交通费是200美元，因此每天的课程和交通费一共是400美元，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King’s Street New York, NY 10016, USA，E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com”可知，可以通过写信和发电子邮件联系这所学校，因此不包括打电话，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:”可知，本文介绍了面向所有想要提高英语水平的高中生的暑期学校，因此这篇文章可以在杂志上的语言学习专栏看到，故选C。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了流动摊位很受年轻人欢迎。
52．细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks of private cars are turned into mobile stalls on the street.”可知，流动摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。根据“Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. ”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待流动摊位的。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day.”可知，卖出的东西每天波动很大。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. … Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.”可推知，此段在讨论人们担心的一些负面的东西，只有C选项描述的是不好的。故选C。
56．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了流动摊位很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
57．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”可知，令伯牙吃惊的是，恰好路过的樵夫子期能够完全理解他想通过音乐表达的意思。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.”可知，不幸的是，当伯牙回来看望子期的时候，听说子期病逝了。说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选C。
59．段落大意题。根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“In widely and deeply Chinese culture, for sure you know there is a word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period(战国时期).”，“Boya was good at playing guqin.”，“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi”和“the recent visit of French President Emmanuel Macron in Guangzhou, 2023”可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选B。
61．篇章结构题。文章第一段由“知音”一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期“知音难求”的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。故选B。
62．C 63．G 64．A 65．E 66．D

【导语】本对话主要谈论宇航员和长大后想做什么。
62．根据回答“Yeah, for six months.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且询问时长，C选项“你还记得三名宇航员将在空间站待多久吗”符合情景，故选C。
63．根据回答“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，我也为他们感到骄傲，我下定决心要成为像他们一样的人。所以该空是对宇航员的正面评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合情景，故选G。
64．根据回答“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，该空询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合情景，故选A。
65．根据回答“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，该空询问对方的打算，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合情景，故选E。
66．根据回答“Thank you”可知，该空是表达祝愿的一句话，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
67．He always bought oranges in the market on his way home./In the market on his way home. 68．She thought it was sweet./Sweet. 69．Because she wanted to thank for the man’s kindness. 70．the oranges 71．To be kind./Try to spread kindness and make someone’s whole day a lot better.(言之有理即可）

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橙子时，故意说橙子酸让老妇人有机会品尝橙子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他一些橙子。以此呼吁大家做善良的人，传播善意。
67．根据“A man always bought oranges from an old lady in the market on his way home.”可知，总是在回家的路上从市场上的一位老太太那里买橙子。故填He always bought oranges in the market on his way home./In the market on his way home.
68．根据“The old lady would taste it and say, ‘It’s sweet.’”可知，老太太认为男士递给他的橙子是甜的。故填She thought it was sweet./Sweet.
69．根据“He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.”可知，老太太知道男士只是想要让她吃橙子，因此老太太多给男士一些橙子是为了感谢男士的善意。故填Because she wanted to thank for the man’s kindness.
70．根据“The old lady sells oranges but never eats them.”可知，这位老太太卖橙子，但从不吃它们。them指代橙子。故填the oranges。
71．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To be kind./Try to spread kindness and make someone’s whole day a lot better.
72．(f)ifth
【详解】句意：每年的农历五月初五是端午节。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the …of the lunar May”及首字母可知，端午节是在农历五月初五，fifth“第五”，用序数词表示顺序，故填(f)ifth。
73．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路，这个男孩一定很渴，请给他一些水喝。根据“give him some water to drink”和首字母可知，因为口渴，所以要给他水喝。thirsty“口渴的”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
74．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场篮球赛，我们班将和五班比赛。根据“There will be a basketball match this afternoon. Our class will play ... Class Five.”和首字母可知，篮球赛是我们班同五班比赛。play against“与……对抗，同……比赛”，故填(a)gainst。
75．speech/lecture
【详解】句意：我下周要在班会上做一个英语演讲，我有点儿紧张。根据“make an English…”可知应用可数名词单数，结合所给汉语提示可知要用speech/lecture“演讲”。make an English speech/lecture“做一个英语演讲”，故填speech/lecture。
76．believe
【详解】句意：我们无法相信他十多年来一直做志愿者工作。believe“相信”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填believe。
77．won 78．Her 79．interested 80．hours 81．trying

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了跳水奥运冠军全红婵。
77．句意：她在8月5日赢得了女子10米跳台跳水的金牌。根据“... the gold medal”和备选词汇可知，她赢得了金牌。win“赢”符合语境，且由“at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，句子是一般过去时，win用过去式won，故填won。
78．句意：她的父母并不富裕。该空指“全红婵的”，结合备选词汇可知，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词parents，且句首字母需大写，故填Her。
79．句意：全在7岁的时候就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“Quan became ... in diving”和备选词汇可知，全对跳水感兴趣。interest“兴趣”是名词，interested“感兴趣的”是形容词。“对……感兴趣”become interested in，故填interested。
80．句意：每天她都要花将近八个小时来训练基本的跳水技巧。根据“spent almost eight ...”和备选词汇可知，花将近八小时。hour“小时”符合语境，eight后加名词复数，故填hours。
81．句意：全红婵现在是一个超级明星，但她仍然坚持努力。根据“she still keeps ... hard”和备选词汇可知，她仍然坚持努力。try“努力”符合语境，keep doing“坚持做某事”，故填trying。
82．例文：
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very important in our daily life. We must pay more attention to it. How can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions.
It’s said that you are what you eat, so food safety must come first. I usually say no to junk food because it’s bad for my health. Second, the traffic is busier than before and it increases the risk of traffic. To avoid traffic accidents, I always obey the traffic rules. Third, personal information is important annd should be paid great attention to. I never tell my personal information to strangers online. Last but not least I use fire and electricity carefully both at home and at school. Carelessness may cause accidents.
I’m sure if we follow the rules above, we can protect ourselves well. All of us must keep safety in mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容是从食品安全、交通安全等四个方面描述自己是如何进行安全防护的，每一方面都需说明原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出如何进行安全防护；
第二步，从食品、交通、个人信息和用火用电四个方面进行描述自己的做法及其原因，这是本文写作重点；
第三步，呼吁牢记安全准则。
[亮点词汇]
① say no to junk food 对垃圾食品说不
② increase the risk of traffic 增加交通风险
③ use fire and electricity carefully 小心用火用电
[高分句型]
① I’m sure if we follow the rules above, we can protect ourselves well.（条件状语从句、宾语从句）
② It’s said that you are what you eat, so food safety must come first.（谚语）