2023年吉林省延吉市校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省延吉市校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省延吉市校联考中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Beijing, _______ capital of China, is _______ city with a long history.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a
2．It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．information C．preparation
3．It was _______ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough
4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class _______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or
5．—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?
—It _______ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.
A．must B．can C．can’t
6．—School Day is coming, we can’t _______ preparing for it.
—Come on! Let’s start now.
A．get off B．take off C．put off
7．The workers _______ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．are cleaning
8．China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _______ by more and more foreigners.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
9．Welcome to our Food Festival. You can _______ hundreds of food here.
A．tell B．sound C．taste
10．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ on weekends?
—It closes at 10:30 p.m.
A．when the school library closes
B．when the school library closed
C．when does the school library close

二、补全对话6选5
从选项中选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, 11
A: Er … but the club doesn’t open for students before 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon. 12
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: 13
B: At 3:00 p.m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: 14
B: Hongxing Basketball Team.
A: 15 I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A．Why are you going there so early?
B．I have to go to our school club now.
C．The teacher will come to watch the match.
D．When do you start your practice?
E．Which team are you playing against?
F．Good luck!


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Hello! This is Alice. 16 ?
B: Yes, this is Li Ming speaking.
A: 17 .
B: I am watching a live program on TV. It’s so exciting.
A: 18 ?
B: It’s about the experiments that three astronauts are doing on the space station.
A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
B: 19 ?
A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: 20 .
B: You’re welcome.


四、完形填空
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 21 it. I’m very glad to tell you 22 about how I study English.
I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 23 —English. It was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 24 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches 25 English songs, and they sound nice.
21．A．in B．for C．at
22．A．something B．anything C．nothing
23．A．class B．subject C．lesson
24．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
25．A．we B．us C．our


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．angrily  B．with  C． nearby  D．who  E. left  F. care  G. very  H. accident  I. had  J. all  K. so  L. took
Ricky didn’t help much 26 the housework, but he was very happy when his parents bought a robot. The robot could do nearly 27 the housework. However, the robot made the house 28 “clean” that Ricky often couldn't find his toys. He thought the robot had stolen his toys, so he went to tell his parents about it. However, his parents didn’t believe him. Ricky was very angry and 29 a quarrel with them. The robot heard them by 30 .
The next day, the robot went home with some of Ricky’s toys and said, “I am sorry! I didn’t know that you were bothered about these things.”
“How could you do this? You are a thief!” said Ricky 31 .
“The toys were 32 on the floor. I thought you didn’t like them. So I took them to some poor children 33 ,” the robot answered.
Ricky thought the robot was right. He had too many toys and didn’t take good 34 of them. However, there were many children 35 didn’t even have one toy. Finally, he decided to take the toys to children who needed them with the robot.


六、阅读单选
Tips for teenagers
Step 1: Be active in class
Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won’t really mind.
Step 2: _______
Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular（定期的）exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep your hygiene（保持卫生）.
Step 4: Keep your stress under control
Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．According to the tips, what can help you become confident?
A．Speaking up in class. B．Talking with your friends.
C．Having good sleeping habits. D．Winning competitions.
37．What is Step 2 not about?
A．Having a good sleep. B．Working hard.
C．Spending more time taking breaks. D．Getting enough rest.
38．To develop good habits, you can _______.
a. exercise regularly         b. eat healthy food
c. watch games on TV       d. keep your hygiene
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bca
39．Step 4 tells us to _______.
A．keep enough stress B．study all the time every day
C．study hard with fun and less stress D．develop different kinds of hobbies
40．These tips can help teenagers _______.
A．find a job in the future B．make more friends
C．live healthy lives D．get good grades on tests

Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven (天), and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.
Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly. don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honor the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．In which country are chopsticks mainly used?
A．France. B．China. C．Australia. D．Brazil.
42．What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?
A．Knives. B．Forks. C．Spoons. D．Hands.
43．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese?
A．用途 B．禁忌 C．说明 D．指导
44．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.
B．You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.
C．Chopsticks can be used as gifts.
D．Chinese people cross the chopsticks on the table to honor the dead.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The introduction of chopsticks. B．The history of chopsticks.
C．The ways to use chopsticks. D．The invention of the chopsticks.


七、阅读判断
Once, a man sold his well to a farmer. Next day when the farmer went to get the water from that well, the man didn’t agree. He said, “I sold you the well, not the water, so you can’t get the water.”
The farmer became very sad. And he came to the judge in the office alone. He described everything and asked for help. The judge called up the man who sold the well to the farmer.
He asked, “Why don’t you let him use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him.” The man replied, “I have sold the well to the farmer, not the water. That means he can’t get the water from the well.”
The judge smiled and said, “OK, as long as you have sold the well to him, and you say the water is yours, then you can’t keep your water in the farmer’s well. Either you pay for the farmer to keep your water, or you must take it out of his well right away.”
The man understood that his idea couldn’t work. The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart. We can’t win in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。
46．A farmer bought a well from a man.
47．The man went to the judge in the office alone for help.
48．The man thought the farmer could get the water from the well at first.
49．The judge asked the man to pay for the farmer to keep his water.
50．The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart.


八、阅读还原6选5
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 51
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly（有规律地）. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 52
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 53 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
54 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 55
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.


九、多任务混合阅读
56 You must have a great winter vacation. When you play in winter you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun. When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.
57 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.
58 Maybe you wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? Put a hat onto your head. You’ll stay much warmer with a hat.
59 Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? Well, the truth is that it’s good advice for both kinds of weather. When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!
60 Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible. That’s why you need to be careful with your body’s signals (信号). And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.
（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Put on your hat.
C． Know how to be safe.
D．Drink up.
E. Pay attention to your body.
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
In winter when it’s cold outside, you should know how to be safe while you’re having fun outside. Here is some 61 for you to stay safe in winter.
★It is the best way to 62 thick clothes to stay warm in the cold. You may need more or less clothes depending on 63 you live. Sometimes it’s also necessary to pull a hat onto your head.
★Besides, when you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water 64 your breath so you need to drink up.
★Also, you need to pay attention to your body’s signals and take it 65 indoors for a while if you feel weak or uncomfortable.


十、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事）service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service.
Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different opportunities.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children’s camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers（职业）. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunter opportunities provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn’t just feel good, it’s good for us.
66．Is the word “volunteering” only connected with military service today?

67．When did official organized volunteering appear?

68．What brought the biggest development in volunteering?

69．If you are considering a new career, how can volunteering work help you?

70．What does this passage mainly talk about?



十一、短文语境提示填空
针对“有些学生不爱吃学校午餐，经常到校外买不健康、不卫生的食物”的现象，学校提出了吃健康午餐的倡议。请完成短文，每空不超过两个单词。
A Healthy Lunch
As we all know, lunch is very 71 to us. School 72 us many kinds of healthy food, but some students don’t think the school lunch is delicious enough. So they often go out of school to eat. But I’m afraid that it’s 73 their health to have lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy or clean enough. In my 74 , if the schools want more students to get back and enjoy the school lunch, they should make the food more delicious, and they should offer more choices of food as well. To 75 healthy, we’d better choose school lunch.


十二、材料作文
76．为了让学生快乐学习，身心健康，减轻成长的压力，学校将开展以“How to Lower Stress”为主题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语表达自己的观点。
内容提示：1. 描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往等）；
2. 你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉等至少三点）。
写作要求：1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的。
考查名词辨析。messages信息；information信息，不可数名词；preparation准备。根据空前的too much可知，空处应该是不可数名词；根据“about ourselves on the Internet.”可知，此处是说“太多关于自己的信息”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你可以提高你的表达能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，是为了你可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表示十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——学校日就要到了，我们不能推迟准备。——来吧！我们现在就开始吧。
考查动词短语。get off下车；take off起飞；put off推迟。根据“School Day is coming”可知学校日就要来了，准备工作不能推迟，用put off。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的美食节。在这里你可以品尝到数百种食物。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“hundreds of food”可知，是指品尝食物，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？—— 晚上十点半关门。
考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 p.m.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．F

【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
11．根据上文“Sorry”及下文“Er … but the club doesn’t open for students before 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢？”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据下文“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据下文“Hongxing Basketball Team.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你们要和哪个队比赛呢？”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。F选项“祝（你）好运。”符合语境。故选F。
16．Is that Li Ming speaking 17．What are you doing (now)
18．What’s it/the program about
19．How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream
20．Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)


【导语】本文主要是A和B在打电话讨论电视节目以及未来的梦想。
16．根据“Yes, this is Li Ming speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是不是李明。故填Is that Li Ming speaking。
17．根据“I am watching a live program on TV. It’s so exciting.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)。
18．根据“It’s about the experiments that three astronauts are doing on the space station.”可知，此处是询问“这个节目是什么”或者“节目内容与什么有关”。故填What’s it/the program about。
19．根据“I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.”可知，此处是问对方打算怎么做来实现（梦想）。故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream。
20．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己是如何学习英语的。
21．句意：我很擅长。
in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据“But English is very easy for me.”可知，作者擅长英语，be good at“擅长”，故选C。
22．句意：我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。此处是肯定句，结合语境可知，应用something表示“某事”，故选A。
23．句意：当我在三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。英语是科目，故选B。
24．句意：我是多么高兴啊！
sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark”可知，得了好分数，应该开心，故选C。
25．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，此处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选B。

26．B 27．J 28．K 29．I 30．H 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．D

【导语】本文讲述了里基家买了一个机器人，这个机器人把房间打扫得如此干净以至于里基经常找不到他的玩具。有一天机器人发现里基把玩具扔在地上，于是送给了贫穷的孩子。
26．句意：里基不怎么帮忙做家务，但是当他的父母买了一个机器人时，他很高兴。此处是固定短语help with sth“帮助做某事”，故选B。
27．句意：这个机器人几乎可以做所有的家务。根据“The robot could do nearly...the housework”结合备选词可知，机器人可以几乎做所有的家务，all“所有”符合语境，故选J。
28．句意：然而，机器人把房子弄得很“干净”，里基经常找不到他的玩具。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故选K。
29．句意：里基很生气，和他们吵了一架。have a quarrel with sb“和某人吵架”，根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，故选I。
30．句意：机器人无意中听到了他们的声音。根据“The robot heard them by...”结合备选词可知，此处是固定表达by accident“不经意”。故选H。
31．句意：“你怎么能这么做？”你是个贼！里基生气地说。根据“How could you do this? You are a thief!”可知里基很生气，angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词，故选A。
32．句意：玩具被扔在地板上。根据“The toys were...on the floor”可知，玩具都被扔在地板上，be left表示“被遗弃”，符合语境，故选E。
33．句意：所以我把它们带到附近一些贫穷的孩子那里。根据“So I took them to some poor children...”结合备选词可知，是指附近的一些贫穷孩子，应用nearby“附近”。故选C。
34．句意：他有太多的玩具，却没有好好照顾它们。take care of“照顾”，是固定表达，故选F。

35．句意：然而，有很多孩子连一个玩具都没有。此处是定语从句，先行词为人，关系词作主语，应用who。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文给了青少年健康生活的四个建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident”可知，在课堂上发言有助于让你感到更自信。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.”可知，第二步告诉我们确保有足够的睡眠和休息，不包括B选项，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Get regular（定期的）exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep your hygiene（保持卫生）.”可知，要养成好习惯，我们可以定期锻炼、健康饮食和保持卫生。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life.”可知我们要花时间享受生活，减少自己的压力。C选项“带着乐趣和较少的压力努力学习”符合，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文给出的四个建议是为了帮助青少年过健康的生活。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly. don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honor the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人卖给一个农夫一口井，他对这个农夫说：“我卖给你的是井，不是水。”，他不让农夫取水。最后农夫找法官寻求帮助，法官帮助农夫解决了问题。文章最后告诉我们，即使我们很聪明，我们也不能欺骗别人。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once, a man sold his well to a farmer.”可知，一个农民从一个人那里买了一口井，故答案为A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The farmer became very sad. And he came to the judge in the office alone.”可知，这个农民去找法官寻求帮助，不是这个男人。故答案为B。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Next day when the farmer went to get the water from that well, the man didn’t agree. He said, “I sold you the well, not the water, so you can’t get the water.””可知，这个人起初认为农夫不可以从井里取水，不是可以。故答案为B。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Either you pay for the farmer to keep your water, or you must take it out of his well right away.”可知，法官要求这个人支付农民保管他的水的费用。故答案为A。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart. We can’t win in the end.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，虽然我们很聪明，但我们不能欺骗别人。故答案为A。
51．B 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
51．根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me”以及“My first advice...”，“My second advice is to...”可知，下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ”可知，在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.”可知，此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知，本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知，早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。

56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．E 61．advice
62．wear 63．where 64．through 65．easy

【导语】本文主要就冬天出去玩的时候如何保持安全给了一些建议。
56．根据“When you play in winter you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun.”可知要知道如何保证安全，C项“知道如何保证安全。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold.”可知要穿暖和的衣服，A项“穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“Put a hat onto your head. You’ll stay much warmer with a hat.”可知要戴帽子，B项“戴上你的帽子。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!”可知要把水喝光，D项“喝光。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body.”可知要注意自己的身体情况，E项“注意你的身体。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.”可知是在冬季保持安全的建议，be动词是is，此处用不可数名词advice表示“建议”。故填advice。
62．根据“Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold.”可知要穿厚衣服，to后用wear的原形，构成动词不定式。故填wear。
63．根据“Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.”可知穿多穿少取决于你住在哪里。故填where。
64．根据“When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath.”可知通过呼吸失去很多水分。故填through。
65．根据“And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.”可知要在室内放松一会儿。故填easy。
66．No, it isn’t. 67．In the 19th century. 68．The Internet. 69．Volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. 70．The history and benefits of volunteering.

【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展以及带来的好处。
66．根据“Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service.”可知，今天，这个词与军队服务联系不大，而是与社区服务联系在一起。所以此处用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
67．根据“Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century”可知，官方组织的志愿活动出现在19世纪，故填In the 19th century.
68．根据“And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. ”可知，志愿服务活动最大的发展是互联网带来的。故填The Internet.
69．根据“ If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field.”可知，如果我们正在考虑一份新的职业，志愿服务可以帮助我们在其他领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。故填Volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展及带来的好处。故填The history and benefits of volunteering.
71．important 72．gives 73．bad for 74．opinion 75．keep

【导语】本文主要介绍了健康午餐的重要性和学校午餐的好处。
71．句意：众所周知，午餐对我们来说非常重要。根据“As we all know, lunch is very…to us”及常识可知，午餐对我们来说非常重要，此处应用形容词作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
72．句意：学校给我们提供了很多种健康的食物，但有些学生认为学校的午餐不够美味。根据“School…us many kinds of healthy food”可知，此处是说学校给我们提供了很多食物，此处需填动词作谓语，give“给”，动词；全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
73．句意：但我担心在校外吃午饭对他们的健康不利，因为他们买的一些食物不够健康或不够干净。根据“because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy or clean enough”可知，此处是说对身体不好，be bad for“对……不好”，固定搭配。故填bad for。
74．句意：在我看来，如果学校想让更多的学生回来享用学校的午餐，他们应该让食物更美味，也应该提供更多的食物选择。in my opinion“在我看来”，固定搭配。故填opinion。
75．句意：为了我们的健康，我们最好选择学校午餐。keep healthy“保持健康”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填keep。
76．范文
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young or don’t know how to get along well with others, which brings them too much pressure. They feel lonely. I’ll give you some ways to relieve pressure.
First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Finally, you should listen to music and go to the movies.
In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述青少年有哪些压力；
第二步，具体阐述减轻压力的建议；
第三步，最后作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with和……相处融洽
②all kinds of各种各样
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young or don’t know how to get along well with others, which brings them too much pressure.（since引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily.（if引导的条件状语从句）