2023年吉林省名校调研卷系列（省命题A）中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省名校调研卷系列（省命题A）中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省名校调研卷系列（省命题A）中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Who’s boy reading under the tree?
—It’s Tom. He’s a hard-working boy.
A．a B．the C．an
2．I have a sister, and name is Helen.
A．his B．its C．her
3．These days, I often ________ my own bags when shopping.
A．take B．took C．will take
4．The opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics was held  ________ February 4th, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at
5．The talk show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A．funny B．sad C．serious
6．Tony often goes to the cinema because he enjoys watching .
A．matches B．movies C．games
7．In my Chinese class today, I read a famous story ________ is called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
A．whom B．who C．which
8．—I’m going to see my grandma.
—It’s cold outside. Why not ________ your coat?
A．put on B．go on C．get on
9．—Hurry up, or you catch the school bus.
—OK, Mum.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t
10．—Kate, do you know ________?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．where we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．when we’ll have the English party

二、补全对话6选5
A: Simon, what makes you so unhappy?
B: I’ve got a problem. 11
A: What’s your problem?
B: 12
A: What happened?
B: You know, today is Saturday. But my mother woke me up early and asked me to read English. 13 And I need enough sleep.
A: I don’t think it’s a big deal. 14
B: Thank you for your advice. 15
A: You’re welcome.
A．But I advise you to have a good talk with your mother.
B．I felt tired on weekdays.
C．I’ll have a try.
D．But I don’t know how to deal with it.
E．I argued with my mother this morning.
F．That’s OK.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?
B: Hmm... next week is quite 16 for me, Jack.
A: Really? What will you do?
B: I’ll take dance lessons and volunteer at the old people’s home.
A: 17 ?
B: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class twice a week, every Tuesday and Friday.
A: 18 do you volunteer?
B: Once a week, on Saturday.
A: Well, 19 Sunday?
B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 20 ?
A: Sure! I’d love to.


四、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow (麻雀) . This sparrow was always looking for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 21 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 22 below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful 23 .” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 24 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 25 place, the bean was gone!
21．A．plant B．sell C．eat
22．A．hill B．river C．tree
23．A．meal B．trip C．film
24．A．lost B．felt C．made
25．A．sleeping B．playing C．hiding


五、短文选词填空
A．that    B．and    C． than    D．quickly    E. his    F. classmates
G. him    H. take    I. more    J. to sit    K. who    L. sitting
Matt is a primary school student 26 loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 27 way to school, he saw a homeless cat 28 in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 29 Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with the cat, the 30 he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 31 went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 32 about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was more excited 33 ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 34 . Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to 35 it to school.”


六、阅读单选
Recycle to Read
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free, too!
Love your toys
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.
Exchange with friends
Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
Drop off for recycling
Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.

All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www. wastebusters. club to find out more in formation.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．If Jim helps Billy collect old plastic toys, he can get ________.
A．some fun toys B．some plastic bags
C．some dictionaries D．some free books
37．Children can use their ________ over and over again.
A．plastic pens B．plastic toys C．plastic bags. D．schoolbags
38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Buying toys. B．Reading books.
C．Exchanging toys with friends. D．Selling old toys.
39．Who should you ask to join the Recycle to Read program?
A．Our school. B．Our parents. C．Our friends. D．Our teachers.
40．How can you find out more information about new products?
A．Email our friends. B．Ask our school.
C．Call Captain Billy. D．Visit www. wastebusters.club.

What does a train trip mean to you? Maybe it is just a way of getting to a place. However, compared with other ways of traveling, taking a train can be more fun.
Years ago, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi. It soon became the talk of China because of its comfortable service. Besides service, train travel is popular with people because it is a good way to slow down from the busy life. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside. Train travel is also filled with surprises—you never know what will happen. You might meet distinct people who are not the same as the ones you met before. The train trip will open your eyes to the outside world.
China’s Qinghai-Tibet Railway from Xining to Lhasa is the highest railway in the world, climbing 5,000 meters above sea level. You will feel peaceful seeing the mountains, forests and rivers along the way. Russia’s Trans-Siberian Railway, from Moseow to Vladivostok, is the longest railway in the world. The whole trip takes six days. The trip covering eight time zonest(时区). It’s like a time travel experience. Besides, Ku-mamon train in Japan and Rocky Mounthinoer in Canada are also famous railways in the world.
Taking the train is a good way to see the world. Why not try a train trip if you have a chance?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Which way of traveling can be more fun than the other ways according to the passage?
A．Traveling by plane. B．Traveling by train.
C．Traveling by ship. D．Traveling by car.
42．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?
A．Because of the service. B．Because of the friends.
C．Because of the tourists. D．Because of the sea level.
43．What does the underlined word “distinct” possibly mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Busy. B．Peaceful. C．Comfortable. D．Different.
44．Which is the highest railway in the world?
A．Qinghai-Tibet Railway in China. B．Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia.
C．Kumamon train in Japan. D．Rocky Mountaineer in Canada.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Train Service B．Famous Railways C．Train Travel D．Changing Scenes


七、阅读判断
Have you had a pet? Did it get sick or even die? How did you feel about it? Now let me share my story.
My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. Last December, things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost everything except for our two German shepherds（德国牧羊犬）.
It was a cold winter, but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us.
Unluckily, all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help. But nobody would give a hand. I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didn’t eat anything for three days. I called one last place in town—a small pet food shop.
There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she would get the dog food for us for free.
Hearing this, I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs.
This young girl, whose name I don’t even know, will always be an angel（天使） to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
46．Last December, the writer’s family got homeless because of the heavy snow.
47．The writer’s family had to leave the dogs after the snow.
48．To save the dogs, the writer went door to door to ask for food.
49．In the end the young girl sold the dog food to the writer.
50．The young girl was very kind and helpful.


八、阅读还原6选5
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English because the were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. 51 Unluckily this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.
One advantage is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. 52 Then you’re more independent.
Besides, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs better. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful influence on a person’s understanding of another culture. 53
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. 54 Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
55 In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But they cannot communicate with them.
B．Why do so many people learn foreign language?
C．You do not have to depend on others to talk for you.
D．The advantages of knowing more than one language are clear.
E．So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
F．If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become close.


九、多任务混合阅读
56 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help.
57 Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.”
58 Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but...” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
59 People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: If you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
60 If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。
A．Say something good.
B．How to tell others bad news.
C． Use a soft friendly voice.
D．Prepare your listener for the news.
E. Try to give a reason.
(b)根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。
61 to tell bad news
Start the conversation with something 62 .
Use 63 to introduce what you’re going to say.
Try to explain why things go 64 .
Use a soft friendly 65 to make you sound kind.


十、阅读回答问题
When Matty Sallin, 34, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock. “To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock is extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon(培根).”
So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs(灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm”.
“What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.”
“So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor.”
Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy the alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What was Matty Sallin?

67．How many people worked together on the new alarm clock?

68．How long did the alarm take to cook the bacon?

69．Why are light bulbs used for cooking bacon instead of fire?

70．What’s special about Sallin’s alarm clock?



十一、小作文
71．下面是来自加拿大的国际学生Stephen的求助信，他想知道如何从图书馆借书，不知道是否用学生证，能借多长时间等。请你帮助他完成短文，每空不超过两个单词。
HELP NEEDED
I’m Stephen, an international student from . I would like to know how to books from the school library. Should I bring my with me? can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.
Please me at Stephen220@yahoo.com.
Thank you!
Stephen

十二、话题作文
72．卡塔尔世界杯决赛，阿根廷队夺冠，梅西终圆梦！但还有更多运动员们刻苦训练，走在为理想拼搏的路上。你的理想是什么？在逐梦路上有过什么样的经历？请结合自己的经历，以“On the Way to My Dream”为题写一篇80-100词的短文，分享你的故事。
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
On the Way to My Dream
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——在树下读书的男孩是谁？——是汤姆。他是个勤奋的男孩。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“reading under the tree”可知，此处是特指在树下读书的男孩，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字叫海伦。
考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“a sister”可知，是女生，对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，修饰名词name。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这些天，我经常在购物时带上自己的包。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；will take一般将来时。根据“These days, I often…”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会开幕式在2022年2月4日举行。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等；on后接具体日期或具体某一天的早午晚；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据“February 4th, 2022”可知此处是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：脱口秀节目太有趣了，我忍不住笑了起来。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；sad伤心的；serious严肃的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知，我忍不住笑了，说明脱口秀很有趣。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：托尼经常去电影院，因为他喜欢看电影。
考查名词辨析。matches比赛；movies电影；games游戏。根据“Tony often goes to the cinema”可知，他喜欢看电影，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天在我的语文课上，我读了一个著名的故事，叫做《愚公移山》。
考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格形式；who谁；which哪一个。根据句子结构，句子为定语从句，先行词为“story”，指物，故应用which引导。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我要去看我的奶奶。——外面很冷。为什么不把外套穿上呢？
考查动词短语。put on穿上；go on继续；get on上车。根据“...your coat”可知，此处是穿上外套。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——快点，否则你赶不上校车了。——好的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“or you…catch the school bus”可知，这里是指不能赶上校车，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会吗？——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”及选项可知，本句是宾语从句，由答语“Tomorrow morning.”可知应询问时间，用when来引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．D 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．C

【导语】本对话讨论“和妈妈吵架”的原因、建议等。
11．根据“I’ve got a problem.”可知，该空与问题有关，D选项“但我不知道该怎么处理。”符合情景。故选D。
12．根据问句“What’s your problem?”可知，该空是回答问题是什么，E选项“今天早上我和妈妈吵架了。”符合情景，故选E。
13．根据后一句“And I need enough sleep.”可知，我需要足够睡眠，所以该空与需要足够睡眠有关，B选项“我在工作日感到很累。”符合情景，故选B。
14．根据回答“Thank you for your advice.”可知，感谢对方的建议，所以该空是给出建议，A选项“但我建议你和你妈妈好好谈谈。”符合情景，故选A。
15．根据前一句“Thank you for your advice.”可知，我接受了建议，所以该空与接受建议有关，C选项“我试试看。”符合情景，故选C。
16．full 17．What kind of dance are you learning 18．How often 19．how/what about 20．Would you like to play with us/join us

【导语】本文主要谈论了下周的安排。
16．根据下文“I’ll take dance lessons and volunteer at the old people’s home”可知要参加舞蹈课，并在老人之家做志愿者。结合语境可知，说话人应该是下周很忙。be full for sb“对于某人来说忙或安排很满”，故填full。
17．根据答语“Oh, swing dance.”可知讲的是摇摆舞，应问对方正在学什么类型的舞蹈，此处是特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时，主语用第二人称you用，谓语动词用are。故填What kind of dance are you learning。
18．根据答语“Once a week”可知讲的是频率，应问对方多久做一次志愿者，故填How often。
19．根据前文“Once a week, on Saturday.”可知讲了周六要做的事情，此处应问周日要做的事情，故填how/what about。
20．根据前文“I have to play tennis with my friends”可知讲的是与朋友打网球，由后文“Sure! I’d love to.”可知是答应一起去，所以应问对方愿意一起玩吗或愿意加入吗。故填Would you like to play with us/join us。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了麻雀与豆子的故事。
21．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；eat吃。根据“This sparrow was always looking for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，他在找东西吃，发现豆子，应该是打算吃掉。故选C。
22．句意：他把豆子藏在桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，是去河里洗手。故选B。
23．句意：麻雀对自己说：“我等不及我的餐点了。”
meal一餐；trip旅行；film电影。根据“This sparrow was always looking for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，此处是说吃东西。故选A。
24．句意：然后他设法回到了桥上。
lost丢失；felt感觉；made做。make one’s way back up to“设法回到……”，固定搭配。故选C。
25．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；hiding藏。根据“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，他之前把豆子藏起来了。故选C。

26．K 27．E 28．L 29．A 30．I 31．B 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．H

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马特捡到一只无家可归的小猫，把它带到了学校。
26．句意：马特是一名小学生，他喜欢和小动物玩耍。“... loves playing with little animals”是定语从句，先行词是student，所以该空是关系词，用关系代词who指代student，且在从句中作主语。故选K。
27．句意：一天，当他在去学校的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，所以该空填形容词性物主代词，主语是he，对应形容词性物主代词是his。故选E。
28．句意：一天，当他在去学校的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“he saw a homeless cat ... in a box.”可知，到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。see sb doing“看到某人正做某事”，故选L。
29．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。“so...that...”是固定结构，意思是“如此……以致于……”。故选A。
30．句意：马特和猫玩的时间越长，他就越喜欢它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是比较级的固定句型，意思是“越……就越……”。故选I。
31．句意：他把猫放进书包，高高兴兴地去上学。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag ... went to school happily.”可知，他把猫放进书包，然后去上学了。故选B。
32．句意：马特进了班后，他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“entered the class”可知，告诉的是同学。故选F。
33．句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。由more excited可知，句子是比较级，用than“比”表示比较关系。故选C。
34．句意：就在这时，老师进来很快抓住了那只猫。根据“caught the cat ...”可知，很快地抓住了猫，用副词修饰动词caught。故选D。
35．句意：马特，你很善良，能帮助无家可归的动物，但你不能把它带到学校。根据“you are not allowed to ... it to school”可知，你不允许把它带到学校。故选H。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱、重新使用和循环使用旧塑料玩具的一项活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free, too!”可知，如果吉姆帮比利收集旧塑料玩具，他可以得到一些免费的书。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.”可知孩子们可以反复使用他们的塑料玩具。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据前文“Why not exchange them with friends?”可知此处的“It”指的是与朋友交换玩具。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program.”可知，应该邀请我们的学校加入“回收阅读”计划。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Visit www. wastebusters. club to find out more in formation.”可知，访问网站能找到更多关于新产品的信息。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文介绍了火车旅行的乐趣。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, compared with other ways of traveling, taking a train can be more fun.”可知与其他旅行方式相比，坐火车更有趣。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It soon became the talk of China because of its comfortable service.”可知由于其舒适的服务，它很快成为中国的谈资。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“who are not the same as the ones you met before”（和你以前遇到的人不一样）可知划线单词意为“不同的”，与Different同义。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“China’s Qinghai-Tibet Railway from Xining to Lhasa is the highest railway in the world, climbing 5,000 meters above sea level.”可知从西宁到拉萨的青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路，海拔5000米。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了火车旅行的乐趣，选项C“火车旅行”符合文意。故选C。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家人在无家可归后得到陌生女孩帮助的故事。
46．根据We went from just being poor to being homeless可知，我们从贫穷变成了无家可归，故答案为T。
47．根据but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us.可知，我们找到了一所老房子，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起，我们并没有抛弃小狗，故答案为F。
48．根据We called all over the town….I called one last place in town—a small pet food shop.及she would get the dog food for us for free.可知，我们打电话打遍了整个城镇……。我给镇上一家小宠物食品店打了电话，他们将会给我们提供食物，所以我们并不是一家家去要食物。故答案为F。
49．根据all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket.可知，那个女孩帮我们付了钱，所以女孩不是把食物卖给我们的，故答案为F。
50．根据will always be an angel（天使） to me可知，女孩帮助了我们，对我们来说她是个天使，所以她非常友善并乐于助人，故答案为T。
51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．D

【导语】本文主要讲述学习多门语言的好处，以及不能忘记自己的母语。
51．根据前文“At that time, to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English because the were now living in an English-speaking country.”可知，维埃拉一家停止在家说西班牙语，只用英语交流，因为他们现在生活在一个讲英语的国家，所以应该是不会说西班牙语。选项A“但他们无法与他们沟通。”符合语境，故选A。
52．根据前文“One advantage is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.”和后文“Then you’re more independent.”可知，会外语的人能直接和其他人沟通，变得更加独立。选项C“你不必依靠别人为你说话。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据前文“Besides, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs better.”可知，说第二语言能让人们更好的体会其它文化和风俗，讲述的是语言与文化的关系，选项E“因此，了解一种以上的语言可以增加你对其他文化的了解。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据前文“Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.”可知，会多种语言的人能改善国家之间的关系，选项F“如果来自不同国家的人能够很好地交流，世界就会变得紧密。”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据下文“In fact, there are no disadvantages.”可知，学会多种语言是没有坏处的，选项D“会一种以上语言的好处是显而易见的。”符合语境，故选D。

56．B 57．A 58．D 59．E 60．C 61．Ways/How 62．good 63．words 64．wrong 65．voice

【导语】本文主要讲的是如何告诉别人不好的消息。
56．根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知这段主要是引出有没有告诉别人坏消息的好方法，故选项B“如何告诉别人坏消息”，符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.”可知我们说坏消息的时候，可以从好消息开始，故选项A“说一些好的事情”，符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.”可知要让听众对于我们所说的内容有所准备，故选项D“让听众对消息做好准备”，符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“People like to know why things go wrong.”可知人们想要知道为什么事情变糟了，故选项E“试着给一个理由”，符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.”可知如果要告诉别人坏消息，我们要用柔和的、友好的语气，故选项C“用一个柔和的、友好的声音”，符合语境，故选C。
61．根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知是问有没有告诉别人坏消息的好方法，即如何告诉坏消息，故填，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Ways/How。
62．根据“Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.”可知我们说坏消息的时候，可以从好消息开始，故填good。

63．根据“Use words to introduce what you’re going to say”可知我们要用话语介绍我们要说的事情，故填words。
64．根据“People like to know why things go wrong.”可知人们想要知道为什么事情变糟了，故填wrong。
65．根据“If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.”可知如果要告诉别人坏消息，我们要用柔和的、友好的声音，故填voice。
66．He was a student who was studying art and technology at New York University.
67．Three. 68．10 minutes. 69．Because there is no danger of burning. 70．The smell of bacon.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的发明——能散发出气味的闹钟。
66．根据“When Matty Sallin, 34, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.”（34岁的马蒂·萨林在纽约大学学习艺术与技术时，在期末考试中遇到了一个有趣的任务：为普通家庭创造一些东西。他决定做一个闹钟。）可知，他是一名在纽约大学学习艺术和技术的学生。故填He was a student who was studying art and technology at New York University.
67．根据“So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock”（所以沙林和他的两个同学发明了一种新的闹钟。）可知，有3个学生一起制作新闹钟。故填Three.
68．根据“If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs.”（如果你把闹钟定在8点，它会在7点50分打开，然后在灯泡下慢慢煮10分钟。）可知，烤培根要花10分钟。故填10 minutes.
69．根据“He explains, ‘There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs(灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.’”可知，用灯泡不会有燃烧的危险。故填Because there is no danger of burning.
70．根据“So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, ‘The smell of bacon(培根).’”可知Sallin的闹钟的特别之处是能散发出培根的味道。故填The smell of bacon.
71．【小题1】Canada 【小题2】borrow 【小题3】student card/ID card 【小题4】How long 【小题5】email

【导语】本文是斯蒂芬的求助信。
【小题1】句意：我是斯蒂芬，来自加拿大的国际学生。根据题目可知，斯蒂芬是来自加拿大的国际学生，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。
【小题2】句意：我想知道如何从学校图书馆借书。根据“from the school library”可知此处指的是从图书馆借书，borrow…from…意为“从……借”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填borrow。
【小题3】句意：我应该带上我的学生卡吗？根据题目可知，斯蒂芬想知道是否用学生证，student card或student ID card均意为“学生证”。故填student card/ID card。
【小题4】句意：我能借一本书多久？根据题目可知，斯蒂芬想知道能借多长时间，此处应填How long“多长时间”符合语境。故填How long。
【小题5】句意：请发送电子邮件至Stephen220@yahoo.com。根据后文的“Stephen220@yahoo.com.”可知此处指的是发邮件，email sb at意为“发电子邮件给某人”。此处是祈使句，应填动词原形。故填email。
72．例文：
On the Way to My Dream
Everyone has a dream and so do I. My dream is to be a teacher.
When I was a primary student I was not good at English. Reading and writing were very difficult for me. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me to be confident and helped me a lot. I practiced reading and writing during the whole year. Finally, with his help, I did better in English and achieved higher grade in the final exam. From then on, I made up my mind to be a teacher like him. I hope to teach and influence students, too.
Now I will keep working hard and try my best to realize my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作内容是自己的梦想以及逐梦路上的经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单表达每个人都有梦想；
第二步，具体描述我的经历，这是本文写作重点；
第三步，将如何实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
① encourage me to be confident 鼓励我自信
② during the whole year 一整年
③ make up my mind to下定决心
④ try my best to realize my dream 尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想
[高分句型]
Everyone has a dream and so do I.（倒装句）