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2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I hear your uncle _________ a farm.
—Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.
A．walks B．runs C．jumps D．flies
2．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him?
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
3．It was books that made me feel perhaps I was not _________ alone.
A．hardly B．completely C．properly D．highly
4．—Why do so many companies want her to work for them?
—She can speak both English and French. It’s certainly her _______.
A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．knowledge
5．— It was 10 o’clock when the famous singer finally ________ at the airport.
— Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.
A．set up B．took up C．cheered up D．showed up
6．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
7．—What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
8．Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
9．The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
10．— Mr. King, I’ve gone through your program. Can I make a suggestion?
—________. I’m all ears.
A．That’s all right B．Take it easy C．Yes, go ahead D．Not at all
二、完形填空
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 13 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 16 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
11．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed
12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
16．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
18．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door
19．A．him B．you C．us D．me
20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 21 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 22 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28 come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t 29 his progress. “I will try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
21．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice
22．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends
23．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed
24．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing
25．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business
26．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas
27．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet
28．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely
29．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse
30．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty
三、阅读单选
English Learning Program
If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking, but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits.
Time: From Sept. to Nov.
For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 p.m. ~4:30 p.m.
Five days a week (Monday to Friday)
Activities: Creative writing
Speech competition
Conversations through videos
A visit to McDonald’s/KFC
English Speech & Drama ProgramThe program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking. It can also help kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills.
Time: From Oct. to Dec.
★For kids aged 3 to 6:
Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.
★For kids aged 7 to 12:
Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.
Activities: Role-playing
Drama performance
Expression &.Movement
31．Who can join in the English Learning Program?
A．Three-year-old Amy. B．Six-year-old Alice.
C．Fourteen-year-old Jack. D．Nine-year-old Mike.
32．How often do students in the English Speech &. Drama Program have a class?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three days a week. D．Five days a week.
33．In both of the program, children can practice their ability in _________.
A．writing B．acting C．speaking D．story-telling
Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
34．A Bite of China is .
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program
35．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat on their
birthdays.
A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes
36．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because .
A．it is served last at a party
B．it is pointed to the valued guest
C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D．it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
37．The article mainly talks about .
A．Chinese food B．Chinese history
C．Chinese festival D．Chinese language
During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problem, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible （负责任的） and serious than five years ago.
Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
38．Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________ .
A．help his parents B．always live with his parents
C．have a lot of trouble D．have the same friends
39．What does the writer believe now?
A．Life is always full of problems. B．Life is hard for him.
C．Children have no problems. D．The world is a good place to live in.
40．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A．studying B．playing football C．watching games D．spending time with friends
41．What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．What he did during the five years. B．How he spent five years.
C．How he has changed in the past five years. D．What he liked doing during the five years.
British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.
Waiting in line in the UK isn’t simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude (粗鲁) like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.
Actually, the tradition started during the World War Ⅱ. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur (发生) . So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today.
There is probably only one thing that will influence British people’s habit-the weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.
Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.
42．British people have the habit of ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．showing rudeness to people around them B．pushing the way ahead of someone in a line
C．making everything in a mess D．putting everything in great order
43．How will the British probably feel if some jumps into the line in bad weather?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Peaceful. D．Angry.
44．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．People. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Technology.
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. Just like people, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺） to caution animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源）of food for many other animals.
In many ways the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
45．The underlined word “ caution ” probably means “________ ” in the text.
A．laugh B．warn C．hug D．burn
46．According to the passage, what can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow?
A．A place for a tree house. B．Shade and beauty for people.
C．A home for small animals. D．A source of food for all animals.
47．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain why trees are important in nature B．tell us the advantages of the trees
C．show how trees face challenges in life D．introduce the life of a tree
四、阅读回答问题
Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast. He wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?
48．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work? (不超过5个词)
49．What did the farmer want the young man to do that night? (不超过10个词)
50．What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
五、根据首字母填空
51．Winter comes and temperature begins to d .
六、根据汉语提示填空
52．A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
七、根据汉语及首字母填空
53．Chinese is w （广泛地）used all over the world.
54．Everyone should keep q （安静）in the library.
55．The Olympic gold medal winner Quan Hongchan is our p （骄傲）without doubt.
八、材料作文
56．Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔经营着一个农场。——是的。他在那里养了很多牛和羊。
考查动词辨析。walks走；runs经营；jumps跳；flies飞翔。根据“Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.”可知，此处是”经营着一个农场”。 故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；properly正确地；highly很、非常。根据“ books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——为什么这么多公司想让她为他们工作？——她会说英语和法语。这当然是她的优势。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状态；advantage优势；knowledge知识。根据“She can speak both English and French”以及“Why do so many companies want her to work for them?”可知她会说英语和法语，这是她的优势，这种优势使很多公司想让她为他们工作，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——那位著名歌手最后出现在机场时已是10点钟了。——哦!粉丝们已经等了五个多小时。
考查动词词组。set up建立；took up占据；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面，出现；根据“The fans had waited for over five hours.”可知粉丝们已经等了五个多小时，可推测出此处是“露面，出现”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——金先生，我已经看过你的节目了。我能提个建议吗?——好的，请说吧。我洗耳恭听。
考查情景交际。That’s all right好的；Take it easy不要着急；Yes, go ahead好的，请说；Not at all根本不；根据“I’m all ears.”可知我洗耳恭听，可推测出此处是“Yes, go ahead”，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
11．句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。
12．句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。
13．句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。
14．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed 保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。
15．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after 照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
16．句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。
17．句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。
18．句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。
19．句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。
20．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
21．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
22．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”，故选C。
23．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
24．句意：我一直在练习。
reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
25．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
26．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
27．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
28．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
29．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
30．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“For kids aged 10 to 15”可知，年龄要求在10到15岁之间，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“★For kids aged 3 to 6: Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. ★For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.”可知，不同年龄段的学生一周上一次课，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking”以及“The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking.”可知，这两个节目中孩子都可以练习口语能力，故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统美食。
34．句意：舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。
A.一本杂志；B.一份报纸；C.一部电影；D.一档电视节目。原文第一段It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.（这是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目）可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，故选D。
35．句意：根据这篇文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会在自己的生日时吃面条。
A.鸡蛋；B.面条；C.鱼；D.蛋糕。原文They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.（与许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样，它们也是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分）说明人们在生日时会吃面条，故选B。
36．句意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的意义，主要是因为其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词。
A.其在宴会上最后被端上；B.其指向贵宾；C.其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词；D.其太好吃了，所有中国人都喜欢。原文倒数第二段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.（鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”这个词听起来像“富裕或丰盛”，而且相信吃鱼会帮助你在来年实现愿望。）说明了鱼在中国文化中的特殊含义，故选C。
37．句意：本文主要谈论中国饮食。
A.中国饮食；B.中国历史；C.中国节日；D.中文。本文第一段介绍了舌尖上的中国这一档美食节目，第二段介绍了面条，第三段介绍了鱼，第四段介绍了粽子，因此本文主要讨论中国的饮食，故选A。
38．D 39．D 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change.”（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.”（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.”（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足球。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.”（我想我在过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情。
42．细节理解题。根据“British people like everything to be in perfect order”可知，英国人喜欢一切井井有条。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.”可知，如果有人决定在恶劣天气下不遵守规则，大多数英国人会警告他，所以应该是愤怒的，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】文章讲述了树木从小到大的成长。
45．词义猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves”及“many trees grow thorns（刺） to caution animals not to go near.”可知，小树学会了如何保护它们自己，长刺是为了警告动物不要靠近，所以caution表示“警告”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源）of food for many other animals.”可知，当一棵树变得中空时，它可以用作小动物的家。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述树木从小到大的成长，可知，这篇文章是介绍一棵树的生命。故选D。
48．He felt very satisfied. 49．To tie things down before they blow away. 50．When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
48．根据文中“The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.”可知，此处是农夫对这个年轻人的工作感到非常满意。故填He felt very satisfied.
49．根据文中“He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，在他们吹走之前把东西绑起来。故填To tie things down before they blow away.
50．根据文中“When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.”可知，这篇短文主要是那位农场主让员工去捆绑东西，他不知道那位员工已经把一切都准备好了，告诉我们当我们准备好了，我们就没有什么可害怕的了。故填When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
51．(d)rop
【详解】句意：冬天来了，气温开始下降。根据“Winter comes”可知，冬天到了，气温会下降。结合首字母d可知，“drop下降”符合语境。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填(d)rop。
52．reaches
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach“到达，伸手”；空处需用动词三单形式，与“touches”形式保持一致。 故填reaches。
53．(w)idely
【详解】句意：中文在全世界广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，修饰“used”。故填(w)idely。
54．(q)uiet
【详解】句意：在图书馆里每个人都应该保持安静。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填quiet“安静的”，keep后面加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故填(q)uiet。
55．(p)ride
【详解】句意：奥运金牌得主全红婵无疑是我们的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，是名词作表语。故填(p)ride。
56．例文
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves.
I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should take interest in our study and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. Last but not least, we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.
If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Be a strong Chinese teenager”为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I hear your uncle _________ a farm.
—Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.
A．walks B．runs C．jumps D．flies
2．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him?
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
3．It was books that made me feel perhaps I was not _________ alone.
A．hardly B．completely C．properly D．highly
4．—Why do so many companies want her to work for them?
—She can speak both English and French. It’s certainly her _______.
A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．knowledge
5．— It was 10 o’clock when the famous singer finally ________ at the airport.
— Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.
A．set up B．took up C．cheered up D．showed up
6．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
7．—What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
8．Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
9．The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
10．— Mr. King, I’ve gone through your program. Can I make a suggestion?
—________. I’m all ears.
A．That’s all right B．Take it easy C．Yes, go ahead D．Not at all
二、完形填空
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 13 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 16 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
11．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed
12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
16．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
18．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door
19．A．him B．you C．us D．me
20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 21 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 22 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28 come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t 29 his progress. “I will try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
21．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice
22．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends
23．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed
24．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing
25．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business
26．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas
27．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet
28．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely
29．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse
30．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty
三、阅读单选
English Learning Program
If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking, but also learn how to plan their studies in the future. This will help them develop good learning habits.
Time: From Sept. to Nov.
For kids aged 10 to 15: 2:30 p.m. ~4:30 p.m.
Five days a week (Monday to Friday)
Activities: Creative writing
Speech competition
Conversations through videos
A visit to McDonald’s/KFC
English Speech & Drama ProgramThe program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking. It can also help kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills.
Time: From Oct. to Dec.
★For kids aged 3 to 6:
Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.
★For kids aged 7 to 12:
Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.
Activities: Role-playing
Drama performance
Expression &.Movement
31．Who can join in the English Learning Program?
A．Three-year-old Amy. B．Six-year-old Alice.
C．Fourteen-year-old Jack. D．Nine-year-old Mike.
32．How often do students in the English Speech &. Drama Program have a class?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three days a week. D．Five days a week.
33．In both of the program, children can practice their ability in _________.
A．writing B．acting C．speaking D．story-telling
Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
34．A Bite of China is .
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program
35．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat on their
birthdays.
A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes
36．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because .
A．it is served last at a party
B．it is pointed to the valued guest
C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D．it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
37．The article mainly talks about .
A．Chinese food B．Chinese history
C．Chinese festival D．Chinese language
During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problem, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible （负责任的） and serious than five years ago.
Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
38．Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________ .
A．help his parents B．always live with his parents
C．have a lot of trouble D．have the same friends
39．What does the writer believe now?
A．Life is always full of problems. B．Life is hard for him.
C．Children have no problems. D．The world is a good place to live in.
40．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A．studying B．playing football C．watching games D．spending time with friends
41．What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．What he did during the five years. B．How he spent five years.
C．How he has changed in the past five years. D．What he liked doing during the five years.
British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.
Waiting in line in the UK isn’t simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude (粗鲁) like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.
Actually, the tradition started during the World War Ⅱ. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur (发生) . So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today.
There is probably only one thing that will influence British people’s habit-the weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.
Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.
42．British people have the habit of ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．showing rudeness to people around them B．pushing the way ahead of someone in a line
C．making everything in a mess D．putting everything in great order
43．How will the British probably feel if some jumps into the line in bad weather?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Peaceful. D．Angry.
44．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．People. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Technology.
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. Just like people, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺） to caution animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源）of food for many other animals.
In many ways the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
45．The underlined word “ caution ” probably means “________ ” in the text.
A．laugh B．warn C．hug D．burn
46．According to the passage, what can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow?
A．A place for a tree house. B．Shade and beauty for people.
C．A home for small animals. D．A source of food for all animals.
47．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain why trees are important in nature B．tell us the advantages of the trees
C．show how trees face challenges in life D．introduce the life of a tree
四、阅读回答问题
Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast. He wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?
48．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work? (不超过5个词)
49．What did the farmer want the young man to do that night? (不超过10个词)
50．What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
五、根据首字母填空
51．Winter comes and temperature begins to d .
六、根据汉语提示填空
52．A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
七、根据汉语及首字母填空
53．Chinese is w （广泛地）used all over the world.
54．Everyone should keep q （安静）in the library.
55．The Olympic gold medal winner Quan Hongchan is our p （骄傲）without doubt.
八、材料作文
56．Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔经营着一个农场。——是的。他在那里养了很多牛和羊。
考查动词辨析。walks走；runs经营；jumps跳；flies飞翔。根据“Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.”可知，此处是”经营着一个农场”。 故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；properly正确地；highly很、非常。根据“ books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——为什么这么多公司想让她为他们工作？——她会说英语和法语。这当然是她的优势。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状态；advantage优势；knowledge知识。根据“She can speak both English and French”以及“Why do so many companies want her to work for them?”可知她会说英语和法语，这是她的优势，这种优势使很多公司想让她为他们工作，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——那位著名歌手最后出现在机场时已是10点钟了。——哦!粉丝们已经等了五个多小时。
考查动词词组。set up建立；took up占据；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面，出现；根据“The fans had waited for over five hours.”可知粉丝们已经等了五个多小时，可推测出此处是“露面，出现”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——金先生，我已经看过你的节目了。我能提个建议吗?——好的，请说吧。我洗耳恭听。
考查情景交际。That’s all right好的；Take it easy不要着急；Yes, go ahead好的，请说；Not at all根本不；根据“I’m all ears.”可知我洗耳恭听，可推测出此处是“Yes, go ahead”，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
11．句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。
12．句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。
13．句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。
14．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed 保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。
15．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after 照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
16．句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。
17．句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。
18．句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。
19．句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。
20．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
21．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
22．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”，故选C。
23．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
24．句意：我一直在练习。
reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
25．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
26．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
27．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
28．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
29．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
30．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“For kids aged 10 to 15”可知，年龄要求在10到15岁之间，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“★For kids aged 3 to 6: Saturday, 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. ★For kids aged 7 to 12: Sunday, 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.”可知，不同年龄段的学生一周上一次课，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If students have English lessons, they’ll not only improve their speaking”以及“The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting, self-expression, storytelling and public speaking.”可知，这两个节目中孩子都可以练习口语能力，故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统美食。
34．句意：舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。
A.一本杂志；B.一份报纸；C.一部电影；D.一档电视节目。原文第一段It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.（这是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目）可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，故选D。
35．句意：根据这篇文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会在自己的生日时吃面条。
A.鸡蛋；B.面条；C.鱼；D.蛋糕。原文They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.（与许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样，它们也是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分）说明人们在生日时会吃面条，故选B。
36．句意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的意义，主要是因为其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词。
A.其在宴会上最后被端上；B.其指向贵宾；C.其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词；D.其太好吃了，所有中国人都喜欢。原文倒数第二段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.（鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”这个词听起来像“富裕或丰盛”，而且相信吃鱼会帮助你在来年实现愿望。）说明了鱼在中国文化中的特殊含义，故选C。
37．句意：本文主要谈论中国饮食。
A.中国饮食；B.中国历史；C.中国节日；D.中文。本文第一段介绍了舌尖上的中国这一档美食节目，第二段介绍了面条，第三段介绍了鱼，第四段介绍了粽子，因此本文主要讨论中国的饮食，故选A。
38．D 39．D 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change.”（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.”（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.”（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足球。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.”（我想我在过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情。
42．细节理解题。根据“British people like everything to be in perfect order”可知，英国人喜欢一切井井有条。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.”可知，如果有人决定在恶劣天气下不遵守规则，大多数英国人会警告他，所以应该是愤怒的，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】文章讲述了树木从小到大的成长。
45．词义猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves”及“many trees grow thorns（刺） to caution animals not to go near.”可知，小树学会了如何保护它们自己，长刺是为了警告动物不要靠近，所以caution表示“警告”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源）of food for many other animals.”可知，当一棵树变得中空时，它可以用作小动物的家。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述树木从小到大的成长，可知，这篇文章是介绍一棵树的生命。故选D。
48．He felt very satisfied. 49．To tie things down before they blow away. 50．When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
48．根据文中“The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.”可知，此处是农夫对这个年轻人的工作感到非常满意。故填He felt very satisfied.
49．根据文中“He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，在他们吹走之前把东西绑起来。故填To tie things down before they blow away.
50．根据文中“When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.”可知，这篇短文主要是那位农场主让员工去捆绑东西，他不知道那位员工已经把一切都准备好了，告诉我们当我们准备好了，我们就没有什么可害怕的了。故填When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
51．(d)rop
【详解】句意：冬天来了，气温开始下降。根据“Winter comes”可知，冬天到了，气温会下降。结合首字母d可知，“drop下降”符合语境。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填(d)rop。
52．reaches
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach“到达，伸手”；空处需用动词三单形式，与“touches”形式保持一致。 故填reaches。
53．(w)idely
【详解】句意：中文在全世界广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，修饰“used”。故填(w)idely。
54．(q)uiet
【详解】句意：在图书馆里每个人都应该保持安静。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填quiet“安静的”，keep后面加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故填(q)uiet。
55．(p)ride
【详解】句意：奥运金牌得主全红婵无疑是我们的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，是名词作表语。故填(p)ride。
56．例文
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves.
I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should take interest in our study and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. Last but not least, we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.
If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Be a strong Chinese teenager”为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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