2023年吉林省长春市净月高新区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市净月高新区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市净月高新区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．________ a spring morning, we were very excited to see a bird fly into our classroom.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
2． John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
4．What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
5．—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?  
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A．method B．survey C．report D．secret
6．Lisa is seriously ill. I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．take B．be taken C．is taken D．was taken
7．Parents should not ________ their child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．complain B．compare C．control D．consider
8．Every student likes Mr Smith because he always talks to them __________.
A．sadly B．lovely C．politely D．luckily
9．There is ________ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．—________ does the sports meeting usually last in your school?  
—For two days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
11．— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
12．—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?  
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．get up B．pick up C．look up D．put up
13．—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?  
—Certainly. It’s over there across from the bank.
A．when the park opens B．where is the park
C．where the park is D．how far is the park
14．The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A．It never rains but pours B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Every dog has its day
15．—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It's hard to say

二、补全对话6选5
Lucy: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.
Bob: Me, too.
Lucy: 16
Bob: You’re welcome.
Lucy: 17
Bob: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.
Lucy: Yes.
Bob: 18
Lucy: Next summer holiday.
Bob: 19
Lucy: Of course! 20
Bob: I hope to become a businessman. What about you?  
Lucy: I hope to be an English teacher.
A．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
B．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
C．I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get together then.
D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E．When will we get together again?
F．By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?


三、完形填空
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 21 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 22   the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 23   study of them,” said the psychologist.
“I've been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 24 ．
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 25   able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 26   you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 27   you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 28 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 29   grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his 30 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown(在市区), he happened to 31 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, 32 he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 33   for it. People gave him young trees, rose­bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 34 ．
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 35 beauty before the eyes of people.
21．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present
22．A．into B．past C．along D．through
23．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar
24．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree
25．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
26．A．how B．when C．what D．where
27．A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of
28．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
29．A．picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after
30．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention
31．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice
32．A．but B．and C．so D．or
33．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary
34．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market
35．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describe


四、阅读单选
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?

How often do you sort rubbish?

36．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
37．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
38．________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
39．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
40．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.

Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释义）. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous （adjective）, definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The passage was mainly written to ________.
A．English teachers B．language learners C．English writers D．language readers
42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
43．The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is ________.
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word, its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-a-d
44．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article.
45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words


五、阅读判断
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 600, 000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.
The huge desert spans（横跨）11 countries. So it has many different land features（地貌特征）. The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields（沙丘地）. Other land features include mountains, plateaus（高原）and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots（根）can reach deep underground to get water.
More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert.
The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area.
47．Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.
48．There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions.
49．People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with camels.
50．The temperature in the Sahara Desert is not always high.


六、阅读还原5选5
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life. 51 They are also celebrated for nature.
52 , Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 53 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 54 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 55
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
阅读短文，将A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
D．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
E．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.


七、阅读回答问题
With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society.
In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56．How did people communicate with others in ancient times?

57．When was the telegraph invented?

58．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836?

59．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage?

60．What kind of communication software is Wechat?



八、语法填空
    Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 61 （help） to you.
Have you ever thought of 62 （talk） to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 63 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 64 experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a 65 , we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 66 （certain） make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and 67 （silent） will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher 68 could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can 69 （hard） understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 70 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.


九、通知
71．假设你叫李华，5月2日你们年级的同学将要去南湖公园徒步。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
要点：
1.早晨8点在学校门口集合，骑自行车前往；
2.返回时间为下午4点；
3.同学们会玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞等；
4.带好水和午餐。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，不少于5句话，不少于40词。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、话题作文
72．初中三年学习生活即将结束，在这三年里总有一些让你心存感恩的事，请你用英文讲述一段你的故事，阐述一下你的感受和收获。
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
3.不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，我们很兴奋地看到一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。
考查介词辨析。In用于年、月、季节等；On用于具体的一天；At在；For为了。根据“ a spring morning”可知，是指具体的一个春天早晨，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢游泳，他的爱好与我的爱好不同。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“His hobby is different from”可知，空处指“我的爱好”，用mine代替my hobby。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Millie，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告；secret秘密。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?”及“Maybe working in groups is a good …”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。
考查被动语态。主语she和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较，因为每个孩子都是一件珍宝。
考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；compare比较；control控制；consider考虑。根据“...their child with others”可知，是把自己的孩子跟别的孩子作比较，compare...with...“比较……与……”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：每个学生都喜欢史密斯老师，因为他总是很礼貌地和他们说话。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；lovely可爱的；politely有礼貌地；luckily幸运地。根据“Every student likes Mr Smith because she always talks to them...”可知，学生喜欢史密斯老师，应是因为他总是有礼貌地和他们说话，此空应填入副词politely，修饰动词talk，符合语境。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：没有什么比无论何时脸上都挂着微笑更好的事了。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，有事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据句意可知此处表示“没有什么好过……”，用“nothing better than…”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你学校的运动会通常持续多久？——两天。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多久，提问时间段；How much多少钱，提问价格。根据“For two days.”可知，此处提问时间段。 故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！ ——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!”可知，考查感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，“advice”为不可数名词，所以此空填what。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——我认为没有必要。她会乘出租车来的。
考查动词词义辨析。get up起床；pick up捡起，接；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.”可知，两人是在讨论是否开车去接妹妹。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？ ——当然可以。它在银行的对面。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me?”及选项可知，空处是一个宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项；再根据“It’s over there across from the bank”可知，宾语从句应该是询问地点的，用where引导宾语从句。 故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
16．A 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．F

【导语】本文是两人关于即将毕业，以后未来打算的对话。
16．根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你在我留在这期间对我的帮助。”符合题意，故选A。
17．根据“So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.”可知，此处在谈论对学校的不舍，选项B“我会想念我们的老师和同学的。”符合题意，故选B。
18．根据答语“Next summer holiday.”可知，此处在询问时间，选项E“我们什么时候再聚？”符合题意，故选E。
19．根据“Next summer holiday.”以及“Of course!”可知，此处在谈论再次相聚的话题，选项C“我相信我们在一起一定会玩得很开心的。”符合题意，故选C。
20．根据“I hope to become a businessman.”可知，此处在谈论将来的打算，选项F“顺便问一下，你希望将来做什么？”符合题意，故选F。

21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文讲述了在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就。
21．考查名词及语境的理解。A. job 工作； B. garden 花园； C. lesson 课；D. present礼物；句意：他们梦想他们的儿子能有一个好工作，过更好的生活。根据live a better life可知过更好的生活，需要有一个好工作，故选A。
22．考查介词及语境的理解。A. into 在……里面； B. past经过； C. along 沿着； D. through穿过；句意：一天，当Johnnie在11年级时，他进入了学校心理师的办公室去求助。go into进入，go along沿着，go through经历，此处表示进入，故选A。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. funny 有趣的； B. public 公共的； C. careful 认真的； D. similar相似的；句意：心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的研究。根据前文的I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school.可知研究了她的在校的所有分数，因此是进行了认真的研究，故选C。
24．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lie 躺；B. cry 哭；C. laugh 大笑； D. agree同意；句意：Johnnie Martin学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了。结合句意，学习不好，应快要哭了，故选B。
25．考查副词及语境的理解。A. always 总是； B. usually 经常； C. sometimes   有时； D. never从不；句意：有不会学数学的画家，根据后文的and engineers who can't sing on key.可知不湖唱歌的工程师，故此处表示否定意思，用副词never。故选D。
26．考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how 如何；B. when 何时； C. what什么； D. where哪里；句意：总有一天你会找到你所擅长的东西。作为短语be good at的宾语，表示东西，用疑问词what，故选C。
27．考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. strict with 对…..严格； B. proud of以……为傲；  C. angry with 生……的气； D. sure of.确信；句意：你要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人。根据Some day you will find　　6　　you are good at, and when you do,可知当你做自己擅长的事时，你会做得好，因此会让父母为你感到骄傲。故选B。
28．考查代词及语境的理解。A. nothing 没什么；B. anything 任何事情； C. something 某物； D. everything一切；句意：令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something。故选C。
29．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. picked up 捡起来；B. painted at 画在……； C. talked about   讨论关于；D. looked after照顾；句意：由他照顾的植物长大了。根据前文的He found a job working in the gardens around the town.可知他在园林工作，因此他照看植物，故选D。
30．考查名词及语境的理解。A. suggestions 建议；B. invitations 邀请； C. situation形势； D. attention注意力；句意：人们开始接受他对园林的建议。根据后文的because he had an eye for colour and light.可知他对色彩和光亮有独到的眼光，因此人们相信他的能力，接受他的建议，故选A。
31．考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. rent 租； C. clean 打扫； D. notice注意；句意： 他碰巧注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。根据happen to可知偶然看见的，故表示注意，故选D。
32．考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是； B. and 而且；C. so 所以； D. or或者；句意：正是那天下午他一得到允许，就开始工作，但是他买不起所有的工具和园林必需的植物。根据句意：他买不起所有的工具、植物与获得许可开始工作是转折关系。故选A。
33．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. common共同的； B. natural 自然的；C. possible 可能的； D. necessary必要的；句意：正是那天下午他一得到允许，他就开始工作，但是他买不起所有的工具和园林必需的植物。根据句意，工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。
34．考查名词及语境的理解。A. farm农场； B. lake 湖；C. park 公园；D. market市场；句意：不久它就成为一个漂亮的小花园。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden.可知此处表示成为了一个花园，故选C。
35．考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到； B. spread 传播；C. collect收集； D. describe描写；句意：无论他和他的人去哪里，他们把美传播到人们的眼前。根据Wherever he and his men go,可知他们去任何地方，应是把美传播到那里，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A

【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了词汇的重要性以及学习新词的方法。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.”可知，一个常见的问题是学习新单词，然后忘记它们。所以本文是写给语言学习者的。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时，你会在那一刻记不住它。it指的是新单词。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Imagine you just learn the word ‘generous’, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous（adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely.”可知，在你的词汇本上写下：慷慨（形容词）；根据“Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.”可知，从字典或文章中仿句；根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，自己造句；根据“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。正确的顺序为b-c-a-d。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好的例句是联系我们的生活。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据第三段“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了词汇的重要性以及学习新词的方法。所以本文的标题应与学习新词的方法有关。故选D。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T

【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
46．细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 600, 000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里。这几乎是美国的全部国土面积。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.”可知，数千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there.”可知，尽管自然条件恶劣，但那里生活着许多植物和动物，如蛇、狐狸和鸟类。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“Some of them move around from place to place with their camels.”可知，他们中的一些人带着骆驼到处走动。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据“The desert is not always hot.”可知，沙漠并不总是炎热的。故答案为T。
51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B

【导语】本文讲述了“天人合一”是中国文化传统中不可或缺的重要内容。中国人相信人与自然的统一，这是他们人生哲学的基本方式。
51．根据“The ‘unity of man and nature’ is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life.”可知，此处主要在讲人与自然的统一，选项E“大多数中国传统节日建立了人类关系的正确秩序。”符合题意，故选E。
52．根据“Zhuangzi, for example, believed ‘Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world’. The beauty of nature is to ‘give birth to all things’ and ‘let all things grow’, while the duty of humans is to ‘make all things perfect’. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，此处指古人尊重自然，选项C“古代中国人从不把自己凌驾于自然之上。”符合题意，故选C。
53．根据“They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.”可知，此处指天、地和人是彼此所必需的，选项A“三者各有各的方式。”符合题意，故选A。
54．根据“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.”可知，此处指环境保护问题，选项D“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合题意，故选D。
55．根据“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，此处指发电站，选项B“电力来自水、风和阳光。”符合题意，故选B。
56．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 57．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 58．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 59．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 60．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.

【导语】本文主要讲述了人类通讯的发展史。
56．根据“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters”可知，古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times).
57．根据“In the 19th century, telegraph was invented”可知，电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century.
58．根据“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world”可知，在1836年，John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker.
59．根据“A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy.”可知，文章列举了4种通信软件。故填4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage.
60．根据“Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.”可知，微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.

61．helpful 62．talking 63．either 64．an 65．result 66．certainly 67．silence 68．who 69．hardly 70．but

【导语】本文讲述了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。
61．句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据“be”可知，be动词后面接形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
62．句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，看看你们为什么相处得不好？根据“thought of”可知，介词of后跟talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
63．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我也和父母相处得不好。根据上文“Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents”和“I didn’t get on well with my parents”，可知这里表示“我也和父母相处不好”，用either表示“也不”，位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。故填either。
64．句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据“I am sorry that I had such”可知，experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，元音音素开头，所以用an泛指“一次经历”。故填an。
65．句意：结果，我们相处得很好。根据“In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.”和“we get along very well”可知，两句为因果关系，固定搭配as a result，表“结果”符合句意。故填result。
66．句意：和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气，你也不会感觉好。根据动词“make”可知，此处用certain的副词形式certainly修饰动词。故填certainly。
67．句意：此外，记住最重要的是解决问题，沉默只会让情况变得更糟。根据“will only make the situation worse”可知，这里用silent的名词形式silence“沉默”作主语，silence为不可数名词。故填silence。
68．句意：如果你无法控制自己的情绪，你可以去看医生或老师，他们可以为你的问题提供建议。本题是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，要用who。故填who。
69．句意：有时他们会做一些你几乎不能理解的事情。根据“understand”和句意可知，这里用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰动词understand。故填hardly。
70．句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据“you may want to be an artist in the future”和“your parents want you to do something else”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
71．范文：
Notice
Dear boys and girls,  
The students in our grade will go hiking to South Park on May 2nd. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. And we will ride bikes there. We are going to return at 4: 00 pm. We will play games, sing and dance. Don’t forget to bring lunch and water. If you want to go there, you can tell me ahead of time. I hope that we will have a good time.
Students Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要去南湖公园徒步；
第二步，具体阐述通知内容。重点介绍了活动时间，内容，交通方式等；
第三步，书写结语。表达大家都玩得开心的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①meet见面
②forget忘记
③ahead of time提前
④have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Don’t forget to bring lunch and water. （祈使句的否定）
②If you want to go there, you can tell me ahead of time. （if引导的条件状语从句）
72．例文
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school soon. In these three years, there have always been some things that make me feel grateful.
I didn’t like English in the past so my English grades were very poor. I never dare to speak English in public places. My English teacher talked to me first and helped me find suitable learning methods. Soon I became interested in English and my grades improved significantly. She teaches me a lot. So I am very grateful to my English teacher.
I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man. I love my English teacher who is kind but strict. We must learn to be grateful to others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：主要介绍令考生感恩的一件事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，引出下文；
第二步，介绍感恩的人及事件；
第三步，总结感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②dare to敢于
③become interested in对……感兴趣
④be grateful to sb.对某人心怀感激
高分句型]
①In these three years, there have always been some things that make me feel grateful.（that引导的定语从句）
②I love my English teacher who is kind but strict.（who引导的定语从句）