浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What will the man do later?
A．Go to a party. B．Do his work. C．Catch a bus.
2．What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A．A repairman. B．A salesman. C．A policeman.
3．How much will the woman pay for the glasses?
A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.
4．What does the man want to do?
A．Have a rest. B．Wash the dishes later. C．Talk about his day.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He missed the speech.
B．He lost his way to the train station.
C．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What has the man been doing recently?
A．Making TV shows. B．Acting in a film. C．Training dogs.
7．What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?
A．Patience. B．Skills. C．Talents.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
9．What did the woman do well?
A．Driving uphill. B．Making turns. C．Parking.
10．Why did the woman hit a car?
A．She failed to use the handbrake.
B．She didn’t see it at all.
C．She drove too fast.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers?
A．At a travel agency. B．At a train station. C．At school.
12．What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
13．Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?
A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where was the man born?
A．In India. B．In Scotland. C．In Austria.
15．What was the purpose of the man’s travel?
A．To look for his wife.
B．To find out what he was interested in.
C．To get more information about his mother.
16．What has the man been doing since the 1970s?
A．Making large objects used outdoors.
B．Producing unique home-used objects.
C．Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．U.S. students and their future jobs.
B．The life of students in the U.S.
C．Higher education in the U.S.
18．What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?
A．Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Those that are very challenging.
C．Those that are quite special.
19．What is the graduate students life like in America?
A．Meaningful. B．Tough. C．Interesting.
20．What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?
A．It is unnecessary. B．It is not rewarding. C．It will pay off.


四、阅读理解
Things to do in Miyakojima
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as“san go no shi ma,” meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands,giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)”does more than simply keep you cool.
21．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A tour brochure. B．A research paper.
C．A geography book. D．An academic article.
22．Which spot best suits people who want to try underwater activities?
A．Irabu Bridge. B．Yonaha Maehama Beach.
C．Imgyo Marine Garden. D．Compact Sunayama Beach.
23．Which is the least possible for you to enjoy in Miyakojima?
A．Delicate cuisine. B．Attractive scenery.
C．Peaceful walking. D．Ancient architecture.

It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye.
“My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He scooped up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window. “I just stood there,” he said, watching as Buddy’s ears were stapled back on and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inserted into his head to drain fluid.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．A demanding surgery. B．A regular routine.
C．A fearless pet dog. D．A daring rescue.
25．Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2?
A．To show the difficulty of the rescue.
B．To indicate the obesity of the bear.
C．To prove the excitement of Benham.
D．To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart.
26．How was the dog finally saved from the bear?
A．Benham bumped into the beast with dropped shoulder.
B．Benham forced open the beast’s mouth with locked jaw.
C．Benham crushed the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly.
D．Benham finally conquered the beast by grabbing its throat.
27．Which word can best describe the relationship between Benham and Buddy?
A．Complicated. B．Close.
C．Romantic. D．Healthy.

One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”
Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.
Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”, or “Renaissance”.
The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.
Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.
The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills, techniques and materials from one field to another.” They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into people’s bodies.
The Michigan State professors study creativity. They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The Michigan State researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests, Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.
28．What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage?
A．Meldal’s winning Nobel Prize.
B．Meldal’s original working field.
C．Meldal’s desire to understand the world.
D．Meldal’s study with Michigan State University.
29．What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths” or “Renaissance”?
A．People who only concentrated on just one field.
B．People who are committed lifelong to their career.
C．People who are equipped with various interests.
D．People who are admired for established achievements.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins’ discovery?
A．Tolerant. B．Cautious. C．Negative. D．Objective.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Secret to Winning Top Prize
B．An Unbelievable Discovery
C．A Born Nobel Prize Winner
D．An Amazing Rise to Fame

The appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with some observers seeing it as a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going global. Compared with their European counterparts, Chinese new energy vehicle companies have strong competitiveness in terms of supply chain, technology, economy and models.
Over the past 10 years, the Chinese government has rolled out many support policies for the new energy vehicle industry. At the same time, the Chinese auto companies have been actively upgrading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterprises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and development and production capacity.
Statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicate that China’s auto exports reached 2.05 million units last year, ranking the third in the world. Over the first nine months of this year, China has overtaken Germany to become the world’s second-largest car exporter after the United States.
Over the past 20 years, the world’s automobile production and sales have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the rise of the East, particularly China, has become the biggest variable. China’s new energy vehicles are not only growing at a high speed but also competing with Western brands in an increasingly confident way in the global market.
Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind to working together with partners around the world, and try to have their own intellectual property rights over core technologies and key parts of the industry.
32．What is the observers’ opinion about Chinese new energy vehicle industry?
A．It has by far surpassed the United States.
B．It has fallen behind Germany in exporting.
C．It is much more competitive than that of Europe.
D．It has quickened the entry into the global market.
33．What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Opposed. B．Launched. C．Clarified. D．Abandoned.
34．Which can best describe the development of Chinese new energy vehicle industry?
A．Steady. B．Risky. C．Promising. D．Declining.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning new energy vehicle industry?
A．The global market is interlocked.
B．China says no to new technology.
C．Technology no longer has a say.
D．New sale strategy matters a lot.


五、七选五
The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are consistently the top performers in European tech ecosystems. These countries also have the largest economies in Europe.   36 Well, let’s find out now.
37 Even more amazing? This country is home to many basic scientific principles. The world’s first steam engines, electric motors, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventions of this country. The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech.
Finland is second in digital life overall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital role in Finland’s digital life. High-speed internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas.   38
Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supported scientific research. German society and economy take pride in their research-development efforts. 39 Mercedes, BMW, and Volkswagen are some examples.
Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. For years, Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market. 40 Other Swedish companies like Spotify, Torrent, and Skype are now leading the charge.
Above are some European countries with the most advanced technological and digital expertise. As we know, the race for technological progress between countries is never over.
A．Here comes the truth.
B．The tide has turned today.
C．Most residents there can switch on easily.
D．We want to see how Europe’s tech countries compare.
E．Not all the countries experienced the smooth development.
F．This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands.
G．The British Empire was once the most developed country in the world.


六、完形填空
It had been a few weeks into lockdown because of the COVID-19. My father’s 41 had become in desperate need of help. So I 42 to work part- time as a tea lady.
43 I also wanted to keep an eye on my father. Ever since he 44 from dementia (痴呆), I had become concerned about his well- being. So I 45 , wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.
It was a peculiar kind of 46 at first. I saw how we were 47 every day. I would often come away sweating. And saddened, for the home lost a lot of 48 to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was 49 .
But it was also surprisingly good 50 . Joking and stories made time easy. I began to 51 to see the old lady who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a 52 every time I left her a cup of tea. And my father, who was almost paralyzed like a stone, 53 looked cheered up at seeing me around with the tea trolley (推车).
The figures I had 54 so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value. It is simple, and wholesome, and brings clarity and 55 , helping me handle everything peacefully. To me, this has been lockdown’s greatest gift.
41．A．training school B．business firm C．care home D．field camp
42．A．registered B．pretended C．refused D．volunteered
43．A．Ultimately B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Actually
44．A．suffered B．learned C．freed D．escaped
45．A．broke up B．turned up C．picked up D．took up
46．A．job B．dream C．plan D．art
47．A．thrilled B．concentrated C．separated D．occupied
48．A．physicians B．partners C．patients D．professionals
49．A．amazing B．shocking C．pressing D．relaxing
50．A．fun B．pity C．shame D．hope
51．A．afford B．pretend C．forget D．expect
52．A．break B．chance C．hug D．hand
53．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet
54．A．encountered B．inspired C．instructed D．educated
55．A．kindness B．loneliness C．weakness D．calmness


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
FIFA World Cup is going on in Doha, Qatar (卡塔尔). Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure 56 name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮) because of its resemblance to the food.
Qatar FIFA World Cup has also made a Qatari youngster a social media sensation (网红) in China. During the live broadcast of the opening match 57 Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 58 (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his 59 (happy) about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb 60 (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. People also have drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes.
It was found out later that 61 teen is actually a member of the Qatari royal family. One Thursday last month, prince Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he 62 (receive) from the Chinese people. It 63 (post) on Chinese social media on Thursday.
“Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in the video. “I’m here just 64 (say) thank you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful videos. I’ve seen all of them. Thank you so much, 65 you’ re more than welcome to come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank you.”


八、建议信
66．假如你是李华，你已经订阅英文杂志English Writing一年多了，请你给杂志英文主编写封英语信，内容包括：
1.阅读收获；2.有何建议；3.希望祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 11 p.m. when Alex Conrad saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing, peering down at the rushing Chippewa River below. At her feet was what appeared to be a backpack.
Maybe she’s fishing, Conrad, then 20, thought as he continued driving his car to his home a short distance away. His friend’s car had broken down, so Conrad was making a quick pit stop to grab some tools before heading out to help.
Tools in hand, he climbed into his car. Instead of taking a shortcut, though, he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn’t sit right. Why would she be fishing this late at night— in May, when it’s still cold in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin?
As he crossed the quarter-mile-long bridge, Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot. He pulled a U-turn and parked on a zebra crossing some 20 feet away with the hazards lights flashing, blocking one of the four lanes. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would take note and help.
He stepped out of his car and got a clearer picture of the scene. The woman was in her 20s,dressed in pants and a heavy coat. What he’d thought was a backpack was in fact rope pooled by her feet. One end was tied to a bridge post. The other, around her neck.
“Hey, what’s going on?” Conrad called out. He pretended not to see the rope although he knew exactly what was going on.
She spoke unwillingly, but he kept probing(追问), eventually pulling from her that she was going through a particularly rough difficulty. She was jobs, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para  1:
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para  2:
Just then, bright lights appeared and it was the police.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W:Will you be joining us in the party later?
M:Sorry,I need to catch up on the work I missed.
2．A
【原文】W:What’s wrong with the car?
M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.
W:Why not call Mr. Hopkins?
3．B
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they?
M: They’re $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I’ll take a dozen.
4．A
【原文】W:Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I’m very tired.
M:Can’t we just put them in the dish-washer? I’ve had a very bad day, too. I just want to relax.
5．C
【原文】W:What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer?
M:I was lost. I simply couldn’t follow his train of thought.
6．C 7．A

【原文】M:Hi, Linda.
W:Oh, hi, John. Haven’t seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days?
M:Well,I’m doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors, you know, the dogs you see in movies and TV shows.
W:Cool!How do you do it?
M:The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop, and lie down. After that, you teach them the tricky things.
W:That’s really fantastic! But how do you make them learn things?
M:Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands. And they get a reward every time they get it right.
W:Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. It must be a lot of fun.
8．B 9．C 10．A

【原文】M:Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test?
W:Not so well. I’m afraid.
M:Didn’t you get your license?
W:No. My score was only 57 percent.
M:No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points?
W:One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M:Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W:But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot.
M:What was your worst moment?
W:Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M:What happened?
W:Well, I forgot how to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me.
M:That alone probably failed you.
11．A 12．C 13．C

【原文】W: It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M: It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W: Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M: The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W: I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M: Yes .I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving, and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W: Are you planning to buy a train ticket?
M: Yes. I’m going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
W: I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns.
M: Excuse me…could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum?
14．C 15．B 16．B

【原文】W: Now, I’m with Frank Irvine. Frank, were you born in Scotland?
M: Actually no. My father was from Austria and I was born there.
W: When did you start getting interested in making pots?
M: Well, as a child I was into engines. But I think by the time I was about twenty I was already aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W: So, what did you do?
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, to find out more about my father’s background, and then I went to the Middle East and on to India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father?
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And eventually I asked him if I could have a go. And then I started using very, very high temperatures to produce some pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite some time ago?
M: Oh, I’ve been playing about with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bowls, you know, small home-used objects, then I wanted to try to make larger designs, but still something that might find its way into a home, rather than a museum. Then in 1981, I got onto the idea of them being used outdoors, so they got bigger and bigger. And other people like them too.
W: They certainly do. Well, thank you very much for your coming here today, Frank.
M: You’re welcome.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C

【原文】 W:Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor’s degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.
Graduate usually are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate: In today’s world, most gradates don’t regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
21．A 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是以阳光明媚的沙滩以及自然奇观而闻名的宫古岛上的风景。
21．推理判断题。根据题目和第一段“Things to do in Miyakojima(宫古岛必做之事) Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.( 宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客。)”可知，文章节选自旅游手册。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Diverse and colorful fish部分的“Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.( 在宫古岛，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。密集的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟和充足的空间可以自由潜水到靠近海岸的8到15米深处，这些都是突出的特点。对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会把Imgyo Marine Garden、Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima作为他们的终极目的地。)”可知，Imgyo海洋花园最适合想要尝试水下活动的人。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Unique beaches部分的“The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.（大海呈翠绿色，以其美丽吸引着游客。）”可知，宫古岛有迷人的风景。根据The bridges部分的“ On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.（在 Shimoji Island，有一条木板路环绕着鸟池，两个戏剧性的海洋池塘通过水下洞穴系统相互连接。）”可知，在宫古岛可以享受和平的散步；Fresh island food部分的“Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. ( 多汁、入口即化的宫古牛肉、美味的宫古荞麦面(汤面)或新鲜水果，让你的感官愉悦。)”可知，宫古岛有精致的美食。但是你在宫古岛最不可能享受的是古老的建筑。故选D项。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.(瞬间，熊抓住巴迪的头，开始把他拖走)”可知，巴迪在树林里被熊袭击了，以及第三段“Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.（24岁的贝纳姆身材苗条，跟着他们跑。“老实说，”他告诉CBS13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救我的孩子’。”他疾跑着，低下肩膀，狠狠地撞了那只熊。但它只会把巴迪抓得更紧。贝纳姆抓住熊的喉咙。什么都没有。他试着打开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住了。贝纳姆采取了街头格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它起作用了。熊扔下狗跑进了树林。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是一场大胆的营救。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. (贝纳姆转过身去看这只野兽，他估计它重约350磅，距离大约100英尺。)”可知，作者在第二段提到了熊的重量，以表明营救的困难。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.(贝纳姆采取了街头格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它奏效了。熊扔下狗跑进了树林。)”可知，贝纳姆反复殴打这只野兽的嘴和鼻子，这条狗被救了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘If it was your kid, what would you do?’ he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’.(“如果是你的孩子，你会怎么做?”他问。他朝巴迪点点头，补充说:“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，贝纳姆和巴迪之间的关系密切。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Michele Root-Bernstein和Robert Root-Bernstein在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多艺”。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”(在描述他的职业生涯时，Meldal说他最初是一名工程师，但后来改为化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”。)”和第二段的“They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中在一个领域才能成功。)”可知，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.(他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中在一个领域才能成功。但密歇根州立大学教授的一项研究表明，情况并非总是如此。)”，第三段的“They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”, or “Renaissance”.(他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多艺”。)”和第四段的“They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.(他们决定，当获奖者的学生获得诺贝尔奖时，他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何生活得有很多兴趣。)”可知，可以被归类为“博学多才”或“多才多艺”的人是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.(Root-Bernstein夫妇写道，兴趣广泛使科学家能够寻找创造性的方法来解决问题。)”和倒数第二段的“The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills, techniques and materials from one field to another.”(Root-Bernstein夫妇说，获奖者将“技能、技术和材料从一个领域转移到另一个领域”。)”可知，本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现，因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”, or “Renaissance”.(Michele Root-Bernstein和Robert Root-Bernstein在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多艺”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者是多才多艺的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀，因此本文最恰当的题目是A选项“A Secret to Winning Top Prize(赢得最高奖的秘密)”，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在10月16日至周日举行的2022年巴黎车展上，一些中国品牌的电动汽车的出现引起了广泛关注，一些观察人士认为这是中国汽车工业加速走向世界的迹象。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with some observers seeing it as a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going global.(在10月16日至周日举行的2022年巴黎车展上，一些中国品牌的电动汽车的出现引起了广泛关注，一些观察人士认为这是中国汽车工业加速走向世界的迹象)”可知，观察人士对中国新能源汽车产业的看法是它加快了进入全球市场的步伐。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“many support policies for the new energy vehicle industry(很多新能源汽车产业扶持政策)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“中国政府出台了许多支持新能源汽车产业的政策”，划线词rolled out的意思是“推出”，和launched意思相近，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“At the same time, the Chinese auto companies have been actively upgrading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterprises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and development and production capacity.(与此同时，中国汽车企业一直在积极升级技术。由此，全国新能源汽车产业的整体实力不断提升。中国新能源汽车企业在产品外观、设计、质量、研发和生产能力等方面基本能满足全球多元化市场的需求)”可知，中国新能源汽车产业的发展是有前途的，可用promising来描述，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind to working together with partners around the world(尽管如此，应该看到，与许多其他行业一样，新能源汽车行业也依赖于全球供应链和国际产业合作。中国汽车制造商应始终保持与世界各地伙伴合作的开放心态)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是全球市场是相互关联的。故选A。
36．D 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技生态系统中表现最好的国家——英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。
36．根据空后的“Well, let’s find out now.(好吧，现在让我们来看看。)”以及第二段中“The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is second in digital life overall, and first in cashless payment. (芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金支付排名第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supported scientific research.(从一开始，德国的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. (瑞典是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动应用方面取得了卓越的成就。)”可知，下面的文章是对这四个国家的技术进行了比较。D项“We want to see how Europe’s tech countries compare.(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如何比较。)”可以引出后文，且D项中“Europe’s tech countries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden ”，与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。故选D项。
37．根据后文 “The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The British Empire was once the most developed country in the world.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可作本段主题句。且“ Even more amazing ? (更神奇的是? )”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This country is home to many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This country”指的就是G项中“The British Empire”。故选G项。
38．前文“High-speed internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas. (高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C项“Most residents there can switch on easily.(那里的大多数居民都能轻松接通(网络)。)”与前文意义一致，且C项中“there”指上文中的“in remote areas”。故选C项。
39．后文“Mercedes, BMW, and Volkswagen are some examples.(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车品牌。F项“This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands.(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)”能够自然引出后文。故选F项。
40．前文“ For years, Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market.(多年来，爱立信和其他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish companies like Spotify, Torrent, and Skype are now leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司，如Spotify、Torrent和Skype，现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折，即主导的科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned today.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B项。

41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的养老院做志愿者工作，既可以照看父亲，又可以和那里的人交流，作者也从中学到了很多。
41．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我父亲的养老院急需帮助。A. training school培训学校；B. business firm商业公司；C. care home养老院；D. field camp野外营地。根据下文“And saddened, for the home lost a lot of ____8____  to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was ____9____ .”可知，此处表示作者的父亲所在的养老院急需帮助。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿做兼职茶女。A. registered登记，注册；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文“My father’s____1____ had become in desperate need of help.”可知，父亲的养老院需要帮助，所以此处表示作者自愿提供帮助，做兼职茶女。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我也想照看我的父亲。A. Ultimately最终；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I also wanted to keep an eye on my father.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者也想照看一下父亲，这是作者实际上的打算。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他患了痴呆症，我就开始担心他的健康。A. suffered遭受；B. learned学习；C. freed释放；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“from dementia (痴呆)”可知，此处表示作者的父亲患了痴呆症，suffer from表示“受某种病折磨”。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我出现了，推着茶壶在一楼转来转去。A. broke up打碎；B. turned up出现；C. picked up捡起；D. took up占据。根据上文“So I____2____ to work part- time as a tea lady.”以及下文“wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.”可知，作者出现在父亲的养老院。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始这是一份特殊的工作。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. art艺术。根据上文“So I____2____ to work part- time as a tea lady.”可知，作者来父亲的养老院做志愿者，这是一份工作。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到我们每天都很忙。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. concentrated集中的；C. separated分开的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“I would often come away sweating.”可知，作者经常会汗流浃背地离开，由此可推知作者每天都很忙。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，这家养老院在短时间内失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人，看到突然空荡荡的病床令人震惊。A. physicians医生；B. partners同伴；C. patients病人；D. professionals专业人员。根据下文“to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was____9____.”可知，此处表示养老院失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，这家养老院在短时间内失去了很多患新冠肺炎的病人，看到突然空荡荡的病床令人震惊。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. relaxing令人轻松的。根据上文“for the home lost a lot of____8____ to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was”可知，很多病人在短时间去世，所以看到突然空荡荡的病床是令人震惊的。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它也出奇地有趣。A. fun乐趣；B. pity同情；C. shame羞耻；D. hope希望。根据下文“Joking and stories made time easy.”可知，他们会讲笑话和故事，这份工作也是有趣的，fun意为“乐趣”。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始期待看到这位老太太，每次我给她一杯茶，她都会说“谢谢”，并给我一个拥抱。A. afford支付得起；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据下文“who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a____12____ every time I left her a cup of tea.”可推知，老太太对作者很友好，所以作者期待看到她。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始期待看到这位老太太，每次我给她一杯茶，她都会说“谢谢”，并给我一个拥抱。A. break休息；B. chance机会；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。根据上文“I began to____11____ to see the old lady who would say “ Thank you ” and give me a”可推知，此处表示老太太很友好，会对作者说谢谢，给作者一个拥抱。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎像石头一样瘫痪了，看到我推着茶车走来走去，他甚至看起来很高兴。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet还没。根据上文“my father, who was almost paralyzed like a stone,”以及下文“looked cheered up at seeing me around with the tea trolley (推车).”可知，虽然作者的父亲瘫痪了，但是看见作者推着茶车走来走去，他甚至会看起来很高兴。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常遇到的那些人告诉我，坐在阳光明媚的窗前喝一杯热茶是很有价值的。A. encountered遇到；B. inspired激励；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下文“so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者遇到的人告诉作者坐在阳光明媚的窗前喝热茶是有价值的。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它简单，有益健康，并带来清晰和平静，帮助我和平地处理一切。A. kindness善良；B. loneliness孤独；C. weakness缺点；D. calmness平静。根据下文“helping me handle everything peacefully”可知，此处表示它给作者带来清晰和平静。故选D。

56．whose 57．between 58．grabbed 59．unhappiness 60．making 61．the 62．had received/received 63．was posted 64．to say 65．and

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是卡塔尔王室成员在世界杯上的意外走红。
56．考查定语从句。句意：它的吉祥物是La 'eeb，一个可爱的人物，在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练的球员”。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词name和figure之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导从句，故填whose。
57．考查介词。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。空格处用介词between，意为“在……之间”，故填between。
58．考查动词时态。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。During the live broadcast 表示过去的时间，空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填grabbed。
59．考查名词。句意：在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中，一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现（卡塔尔队输掉了比赛）不满的夸张表情，引起了人们的关注。his后用名词，根据“The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.”，对他的队的表示不满，空格处意为“不高兴”，名词是unhappiness，是不可数名词，故填unhappiness。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始上传他和La’eeb在一起做出同样姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄饨皮王子”。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，him和make之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填making。
61．考查定冠词。句意：后来发现，这名少年实际上是卡塔尔王室成员。根据上文“a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh”可知，teen不是第一次提到，因此空格处用定冠词修饰名词，故填the。
62．考查时态。句意：上个月的一个星期四，Abdulrahman王子录制了一段视频，表达了他的感激之情，称这是他第一次从中国人民那里得到这么多的爱。表示过去之前发生的动作用过去完成时或表示过去的动作用一般过去时，故填had received或received。
63．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该视频于周四发布在中国社交媒体上。it和post之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由 on Thursday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语video是单数，因此空格处是was posted。故填was posted。
64．考查不定式。句意：我在这里只是为了感谢你们所有美丽的评论和所有美丽的视频。分析句子可知，am是谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，来这为了说感谢，不定式表目的，故填to say。
65．考查连词。句意：非常感谢你们，非常欢迎你来卡塔尔。“Thank you so much”和“you’re more than welcome to come to Qatar”是顺承关系，因此用and表承接，故填and。
66．Dear Editor,
Hope this mail finds you well. Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts.
Whenever I receive your magazine, I will read each issue from cover to cover. The varieties of columns, thrilling articles, impressive opinions and helpful writing tips have benefited me so much. The series of contents not only improve my writing skills but also deepen my insight into profound English writing world. Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works.
Do hope English Writing will be more popular. Hope everything goes well with your work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你已经订阅英文杂志English Writing一年多了，请你给杂志英文主编写封英语信，内容包括：1.阅读收获；2.有何建议；3.希望祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→advice→suggestion
忠实的：devoted→loyal
激动人心的：thrilling→exciting
有帮助的：helpful→of help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts.
拓展句：Since I have been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works. (运用了虚拟语气)
67．One possible version:
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad. He started talking about the ups and downs he’d faced in his life. As he talked, he inched closer. Conrad was a quiet guy, but now he found enough topics of conversation to keep the woman engaged and even laughing. She grew comfortable enough to let him get within a few feet of her. Then suddenly without warning, she climbed onto the railing. Conrad reached for her. He threw his arms around her, hauling her down off the railing. She grabbed the railing, saying, “I’m not worth it.” Heart pounding, Conrad said, “I refuse to give up.”(97words)
Just then, bright lights appeared and it was the police. Someone had reported Conrad’s car for being parked on the bridge—just as he’d hoped. Two officers raced over and took hold of the woman, and soon, more police arrived and the woman was taken to safety, and then to a hospital for observation. Everyone present sighed in great relief. What was unusual in the whole episode was what Alex Conrad did. One officer was so impressed by Conrad’s actions that he suggested he consider a career as a police negotiator. Conrad just smiled, making no response.(87 words)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex Conrad在开车经过主街桥时，看到了个女人凝视着奔腾的河水。因为生活中所遭遇的磨难，所以该女人想要寻死，但是最终经过Conrad 的开导，以及警察的赶到终于阻止了该女士的寻死的悲剧发生。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“‘不是每件事都能按计划进行，’康拉德同意道。”可知，第一段可描写Conrad进行劝说并及时抱住了女子，将她从桥上救下来的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，明亮的灯光出现了，那是警察。”可知，第二段可描写警察来了，Conrad将事情经过告诉了警察，警察赞扬了Conrad并把那位女子送去了医院。
2.续写线索:
遇到女士一安慰女士一救助女士一警察到来一解除危机
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近: inch/approach
②拖住:haul/drag
③拒绝: refuse/reject/turn down
情绪类
①舒服的: comfortable /cosy
②松了口气，如释重负: in relief/ feel a sense of relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】He threw his arms around her,hauling her down off the railing. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】What was unusual in the whole episode was what Alex Conrad did. (运用了由what引导的主语从句和表语从句)