浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。
2022年下学期期末试卷八年级（上）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. How will Tony go back to his hometown this year?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
3. Where is the library?
A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the bank. C. Behind the bank.
4. What do Tina’s parents like watching?
A. Magic shows. B. Talk shows. C. Beijing Opera.
5. When should the speakers finish the report?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 的选项， 回答 问题。
6. What’s wrong with Simon?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He lost his bike. C. He broke his leg.
7. How does the woman feel after she knows about it?
A. Angry. B. Natural. C. worried
听下面一段较 长对话，回答 6、7两个问题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the playground.
9. Why does the boy need to get up now?
A. To wash face. B. To train football. C. To have breakfast.
10. What time is it now?
A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 6:50.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What is the subject of the email?
A. My hobby B. My family C. My job
12. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A mother. C. A friend.
13. What does the speaker ask them not to forget while writing the email?
A. Show politeness. B. Show feelings. C. Show hard work.
14. How many words should there be in the email?
A. About 80 words. B. No more than 100 words. C. At least 100 words.
15. When should it be emailed to the speaker?
A. Before Saturday. B. After Saturday. C. Every Saturday.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 16 that we often did not know where our next meal was. I had to sell vegetables in the 17 to help my family.
A storyteller once came to the market, and I went to listen to 18 . My mother was unhappy with me for my 19 my job. But at night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an *oil lamp, I couldn’t help 20 stories I’d heard that day. She didn’t enjoy it at first, 21 in her eyes, professional storyteller s were *smooth-talking men— 22 good ever came out of their mouths. But 23 she became interested in my retold stories, and from that day on, she 24 gave me anything to do on market days. This was an unspoken agreement for me to 25 new stories. As a repayment for mother’s 26 and a way to show how much I have remembered, I’d retell the stories for her *in detail. Soon, she wasn’t the 27 member who liked listening to me. My elder sister, my aunt, even my stubborn grandmother joined us, too.
I knew she was 28 me. Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village, for they could bring 29 to themselves and to their families when they talked too much. However, my natural love to 30 never went away, and that was what made my name—Mo Yan, which means “no speaking”. This strong wish to talk also improved my level to *express myself, which is important for writers.

16. A. hard B. happy C. poor D. rich
17. A. store B. market C. supermarket D. street
18. A. him B. her C. them D. it
19. A. choosing B. changing C. forgetting D. taking
20. A. retelling B. rewriting C. rereading D. remaking
21. A. but B. because C. and D. so
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
24. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
25. A. stop B. enjoy C. tell D. make
26. A. sadness B. politeness C. kindness D. happiness
27. A. first B. last C. best D. only
28. A. worried about B. angry with C. pleased with D. excited about
29. A. luck B. treasure C. trouble D. money
30. A. play B. talk C. read D. write
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday-helper in our busy town centre restaurant. The job is about setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work here. Hours: 10 am-4 pm *including a half-hour lunch break.
Pay: £5 an hour + lunch
Film *Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras. We’re looking for active and social persons of 14 -18. If you like, please provide a photo.
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to send newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning work（7-8）and two people for evening work（5-6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning work you need to be good at getting up early, too! If you like it, please choose mornings or evenings first.
Pay: £30 a week.
PART-TIME HELPER WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people（14-18）for evening and weekend work. The job*includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting *trolleys, etc.
Hours:（5-7）every evening or（10-5）Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.
31. To be a film extra, one has to be __________.
A. polite and patient B. active and social
C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
32. A part-time helper at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to __________.
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo
C. send newspapers D. help customers
33. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he get?
A. A restaurant helper. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket helper.
B
Lingling likes her little brother, but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention. So she asks her classmates for help online. Here is a letter from Zhu Yiwei.
Dear Lingling,
It is common for older *siblings to feel this way, just like you. However, younger kids do need more care-because they are too young. Just remember that your parents still love you as before.
I am 13 years old. I got a sister three years ago! From then on, I was not the only focus of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I am happy about that, because I have more freedom to do things on my own.
And I think siblings should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. I feed her and change her diaper. It teaches me how to be a good brother.
This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself. You may find that you can do a lot of things without your parents’help. Best wishes!
34. Why does Lingling feel unhappy?
A. Because she doesn’t like her little brother.
B. Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.
C. Because she has to look after her brother every day.
D. Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.
35. Zhu Yiwei thinks that __________.
A. it is not good to have a younger sister or brother
B. parents should take care of older children more
C. younger children need more care from parents
D. older children don’t need care because they’re old
36. Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because __________.
A. he can play with his sister B. his little sister is very lovely
C. he can get little attention from his parents
D. he gets more freedom to do his own things
37. Which of these is Zhu Yiwei’s suggestion?
A. Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy. B. Lingling can live without her parents.
C. Lingling can learn how to look after herself. D. Lingling should move out of her home.
C
There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom, he planned and built every *inch of his home. It took him over a year. In the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house there looked like his and many of his friends *admired it.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.”
The man replied,“__________. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man.
The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and was surprised at what he saw. The yard was really in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things. The house looked as if it would fall down at any second - all because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”.
When we *procrastinate, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow”.

38. What did the neighbors think of the man’s house when it was finished?
A. It was special. B. It was bigger.
C. It had a front yard. D. It had many problems.
39. Which of the following is the best one to put in __________?
A. Got it, thank you for helping me B. Yes, I know. But it’s OK
C. Oh, there is still a long way to go D. Sorry, I forgot to do with it
40. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “mess”?
A. beautiful B. untidy C. uncomfortable D. amazing
41. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Procrastination is very common. B. Don’t be afraid of meeting problems.
C. Houses are not built in one day. D. Don’t put off things until tomorrow.
D
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen here and there. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad *influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, *disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
42. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true?
A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B. Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling.
D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry.
43. Which of the following is right?（X means the time you get angry, Y means the bad influence it will have）
A. B.
C. D.
44. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger?
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings d. Doing some controlled breathing
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry?
C. When to deal with anger? D. How to deal with anger?
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
prepare twenty lowest surprise fall off
46. On Nov.11, most products online in China are usually sold at the __________ price.
47. Thanks a lot for inviting me to come to your __________ birthday party.
48. To her __________, her friend looks ten years younger this time.
49. In winter, children are easier __________ the stairs and hurt their legs.
50. Life is full of ups and downs. We can hope for the best but __________ for the worst.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The koala is thought as one of the most lovable animals in the world. But can you 51 （想象）this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered list? *Experts in Australia 52 （相信）that there are between 43, 000 and 100,000 koalas left in the 53 （野外）. Because of illness, loss of 54 （森林）homes, wildfires, being hit by cars, and other dangers, their numbers are dropping all the time. A famous expert suggests that people pay more 55 （注意力）to help protect their homes.
The koala plays an important role in Australia 56 （文化）. Wikipedia writes: “The koala is well known in the world and is an important draw for zoos and wildlife parks. It usually 57 （出现）in ads, games and cartoons. It has brought the national *tourism industry 58 （超过）one billion Australia dollars in 1998”.
A 59 （政府）official has said there has been too many living problems on koalas, and they are not strong 60 （足够的）to face the weather change and illness by themselves. What’s worse, the 2019-2020 wildfires killed at least 6,400 of the animals. What a great loss!

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I will never forget my first experience of *diving. It was an unforgettable experience.
At that time, 19 years old, I 61 （visit）Australia with my family. My father and I went diving on the Great Barrier rock and I was really excited along 62 way. We went out to the rock 63 many other travelers on a special boat.
When we got to the rock, the diving teacher carefully helped 64 put on our clothes for diving. After 65 （jump）into the blue water, I felt very good. Everything was so beautiful! There were colorful fish and many different kinds of coral. I swam everywhere. 66 （sudden）, I saw a big gray shark 67 （swim）towards me. I looked around for my father, but I was far away from him and a group of travelers. The shark got 68 （close）and closer. I was so *scared 69 I couldn’t move. Just when I thought that it might eat me, the shark turned and swam another way. I quickly swam to my father.
Diving, as an adventure, is always dangerous, but it was 70 （true）unforgettable for me, because it was my first time.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文，完成黑板报英语角信息表，每空不超过一词。
How much do you know about Chongqing? That’s the biggest city in the southwest of China, with the population of more than 30 million.
If Chongqing was a person, then food would be its heart. The hotpot is the most popular. Every year people around the world go to Chongqing for the real hotpot. People in Chongqing created hotpot. They put food in a pot and cook it themselves in a few minutes.
It’s said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing. That’s true. The weather in Chongqing changes often. For example, in the morning, it might be warm like spring. But in the evening, it can become as cold as winter. The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃ in summer.
Mountain city——Chongqing
Location
In the 71 of China.
Population
72 thirty million
Popular food
Especially famous for the 73
Weather
It 74 a lot in a day. The 75 temperature can be more than 40℃.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76.假如你是李华，你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点，写一封email，并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
内容要点
参考词汇
◆Your plan
learn.../help.../do sports...
◆Your reason
helpful/meaningful/good for....
◆Your feeling
…
注意：
1.短文内容必需包含所有要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80-100；
4.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
Winter holiday is around the corner. Now _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Word Bank
admire（羡慕） disappointment（失望） express（表达） diving（潜水） expert（专家）
extra（临时演员） inch（英寸） in detail（细节） influence（影响） include（包括）
oil lamp（油灯） procrastinate（拖延） tourism industry（旅游业） scared（害怕）
sibling（兄弟姐妹） smooth-talking（巧舌如簧的） trolley（手推车）


2022年下学期期末试卷八年级（上）
参考答案和评分细则
一、听力
第一节
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
[评分细则]第一节有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分。
第二节
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
[评分细则]第二节有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。
第三节
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
[评分细则]第三节有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。
二、完形填空
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
[评分细则]本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。
三、阅读理解
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
[评分细则]本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。
四、词汇运用
46. lowest 47. twentieth 48. surprise 49. to fall off 50. prepare
51. imagine 52. believe 53. wild 54. forest 55. attention
56. culture 57. appears 58. over 59. government 60. enough
[评分细则]本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。有拼写或语法错误的不给分；大小写错误不扣分。
五、语法填空
61. was visiting 62. the 63. with/like 64.us 65. jumping
66. Suddenly 67. swimming 68. closer 69. that 70. truly
[评分细则]本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。有拼写或语法错误的不给分；大小写错误不扣分。
六、任务型阅读
71. southwest 72. over 73. hotpot 74. changes 75. highest/summer
[评分细则]回答合理，依据充分，语言规范，逻辑缜密得一分。不回答或回答不合理，语言完全错误得零分。
七、书面表达
76. One possible version:（119 words）
Dear Kate,
Winter holiday is around the corner. Now I can’t help sharing my winter plan with you.
First of all, I’d like to spend most of my time studying because the more I learn, the more knowledge I can accumulate. It will be helpful to improve my study. Secondly, during the holiday, I will volunteer to help my parents with housework, like sweeping the floor, cooking meals and so on. Obviously, doing housework can make my life more meaningful. Besides, I will pay close attention to my health. I plan to do sports every day, which can keep myself in good condition.
In a word, I’m looking forward to the fantastic holiday. I’m sure I will enjoy myself and learn a lot in the winter vacation.
Yours,
Li hua