山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级2022~2023学年第二学期第一次月考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. At 9:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45.
2. Which dish is most suitable for Paul?
A. Beef steak. B. Roast chicken. C. Salad.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meeting. B. An exhibition. C. A lecture.
4. What will the man probably do this weekend?
A. Visit a professor. B. Take a class. C. Have a big dinner.
5. Why does the woman want to learn Chinese?
A. To learn Chinese music. B. To be a teacher in college. C. To attend college in China.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman want to do next?
A. Have a walk. B. Walk her dog. C. Have another coffee.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who wants to rent an apartment to live in?
A. Daniel. B. Ashley. C. Chad.
9. What’s not included in the rent?
A. Electricity. B. Internet. C. Heating.
10. What does the man need to do if he rents the apartment?
A. Have something repaired. B. Buy several chairs. C. Fix the lift.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of his history teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Respectable. C. Famous.
12. When did the man become interested in history?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three months ago.
13. Who is the woman’s favourite teacher?
A. Mrs. Simpson. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party?
A. Playing computer games. B. Holding some competitions. C. Asking everyone to dress up.
16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to attend.
17. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do the speaker and his grandfather both like watching?
A. Basketball matches. B. Football matches. C. TV plays.
19. What can we know about the speaker’s grandfather?
A. He enjoys modern life. B. He likes to keep birds. C. He does morning exercise.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. An actor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VANCOUVER CITY SIGHTSEEING TOUR
Overview
Make the most of your time in beautiful Vancouver with a 4-hour tour of the city’s highlights. Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park, Granville Island, Chinatown and Gastown. You’ll view memorial poles, wander through food stalls (货摊) and craft galleries, and get great city views from lookouts like Prospect Point. As you ride, listen to fascinating stories about the city, from the famous First Nation’s People to contemporary (当代的) culture. It is quite convenient to choose to add admission to the well-known Vancouver Art Gallery or a ticket to Flyover Canada, gaining a simulated (模拟的) flight ride that allows you to see all of Canada in less than 10 minutes.
Why Travellers Choose This Tour
This city overview includes the Vancouver Lookout and is a great way to start your trip.
Inclusions
Hotel pickup and drop-off (select hotels only)
Professional guide
Admission to the Vancouver Lookout
Local taxes
Exclusions
Food and drinks, unless specified
Tips (optional)
Hotel drop-off for Vancouver Art Gallery
Departure & Return
Departure Point
Downtown Vancouver. Hotel pickup is offered in the Vancouver and Richmond areas. Please call tour operator ahead to arrange.
Return Details
Returns to original departure point
Additional Information
Confirmation will be received at time of booking, unless booked within 3 days before travel. In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours, subject to availability.
Not wheelchair accessible
Please note: hotel drop-off is not provided for customers who have booked the Vancouver Art Gallery
Cancellation Policy
For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. What can all tourists enjoy during the trip?
A. Visiting Vancouver Art Gallery. B. Having a simulated flight ride.
C. Taking a walk in the Chinatown. D. Meeting famous figures of the city.
2. Which is included in the tour package?
A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Admission to art galleries.
C. Tips to waiters or waitresses. D. Service of tourist guide.
3 When may the confirmation come if booked two days before the trip?
A. Right away. B. Within 48 hours. C. Within 4 hours. D. At least three days.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温哥华的旅行套餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park, Granville Island, Chinatown and Gastown.(您的司机将陪同您游览著名景点，如斯坦利公园、格兰维尔岛、唐人街和盖斯敦)”可知，在旅行中所有游客都可以在唐人街散步。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Inclusions部分的“Professional guide(专业的导游)”可知，导游服务包括在旅行套餐中。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分的“Confirmation will be received at time of booking, unless booked within 3 days before travel. In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours, subject to availability.(除非在旅行前3天内预订，否则预订时将收到确认。在这种情况下，确认将在48小时内收到，视情况而定)”可知，三天以内的预约可以在48小时内得到确认。故选B。
B
Somewhere near the North Pole, in a small tent on a floating ice, Borge Ousland’s satellite phone buzzed. It was November 20, 2019, and Ousland, the leading polar explorer of his generation, and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal: to ski across the top of the world. They’d been in total isolation (孤立) ever since, making their way, step by step, along the increasingly fragile (易碎的) ice floating over the Arctic Ocean. It was one of the most daring polar journeys in history—and the men were in trouble. The ice was breaking around them, opening in gaping cracks (裂缝), the most critical challenge. Not a single ship or fishing boat was around there. Slowed by the poor conditions, the sleds they pulled were nearly empty of food. Horn’s frostbitten hands, virtually useless in the cold, were dangerously infected.
Now their expedition (探险) manager, Lars Ebbesen, was on the phone from Norway with a lifeline. A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter (直升机) to reach them. For one day only, they could be rescued. Should he give the OK to start the rescue? Ebbesen, who had worked with Ousland for years, had never heard him so exhausted and “into his resources”. Yet the legendary Arctic strongman, speaking in a weary tone, did not hesitate or consult his partner, “No, we will continue.”
Newspapers actively covered the men’s daring journey across front pages and TV news broadcast regular updates. Ousland’s son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was “not as young as he was before”. Ousland’s mother, who had never before felt the need to call Ebbesen and check on her son during expeditions, rang over and over.
But the two chose to continue and luckily enough they finally arrived at north pole and attained enormous precious photos there. After 87 days in Arctic isolation, the two men came back and delivered a television interview. People honoured them as national heroes.
4. What is a key trouble facing the two men?
A. They run out of food and energy. B. Horn’s hands were totally useless.
C. Their health was in poor condition. D. Floating ice kept cracking around them.
5. What would be sent to rescue them if they had agreed?
A. A helicopter. B. A rescue team. C. An icebreaker. D. A fishing boat.
6. How does Ousland’s son feel about the journey?
A. Inspired. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Interested.
7. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. People Have Great Interest in North Pole Expedition
B. The Exploration Conditions of North Pole Are Tough
C. Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole
D. Two Famous Explorers Were Saved During Their Exploration
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Ousland和Horn不畏艰难险阻勇于挑战自我，去北极探险和摄影的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The ice was breaking around them, opening in gaping cracks, the most critical challenge.(他们周围的冰正在破裂，裂开了许多裂缝，这是最严峻的挑战。)”可知，这两个人面临的最主要的麻烦是他们身边正在破裂的浮冰。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter to reach them. (一艘路过的挪威破冰船碰巧在斯瓦尔巴特群岛以北的海域，并将短暂地作为直升机加油平台到达他们。)”可知，如果他们同意的话，一架直升机将会前往救援。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ousland’s son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was ‘not as young as he was before’. (Ousland的儿子失眠，他告诉记者，57岁的父亲“不像以前那么年轻了”。)”可知，Ousland的儿子对他们的行程非常的担忧。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was November 20, 2019, and Ousland, the leading polar explorer of his generation, and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal: to ski across the top of the world.(那是2019年11月20日，Ousland是他这一代最著名的极地探险家，他和冒险家Mike Horn两个月前就带着一个伟大的目标出发了：滑雪穿越世界之巅。)”及全文可以知，文章讲述了探险家Ousland和Horn不畏艰难险阻勇于挑战自我，去北极探险和摄影的励志故事。所以“Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole(两位勇士做了一次激动人心的去往北极的旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
On January 17, the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School. International students will attend Humanities, Languages, Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. “Chinese Bridge” is a large- scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation. Since its launching in 2002, “Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning, understanding of China, and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.
Aside from Chinese language courses, the Programme also opens courses on tea culture, Tai Chi, calligraphy, and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture. Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city. As a result, they can help promote Chinese culture, assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments, build friendships with the attendees, and draw more international students to study in the country.
“Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China, more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad. It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor (继承人). Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform,” said Li Bin, Director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.
At the end of the first day of the winter camp, students shared how they felt. Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement, “I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances! But my favourite is the chorus, which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It is so beautiful, and I will learn to sing it.” Jac, a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia, praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School, and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.
8. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To provide the background. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make readers interested. D. To show the importance of the “Chinese bridge”.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The ways to attract more international students. B. The popularity of Chinese courses.
C. The importance of painting. D. The content and the positive result of the courses.
10. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Enough. B. Terrible. C. Common. D. Original.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆开展的“汉语桥”文化体验交流活动项目，进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On January 17, the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School. International students will attend Humanities, Languages, Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. “Chinese Bridge” is a large- scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation. Since its launching in 2002, “Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning, understanding of China, and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.(1月17日，“汉语桥”文化体验交流项目在重庆市巴蜀中学拉开帷幕。国际学生将于下周在线参加人文、语言、文化冬令营。“汉语桥”是由语言教育与合作中心主办的大型国际汉语教育项目。“汉语桥”自2002年创办以来，一直是中外青年学习汉语、了解中国、体验中国文化的重要平台，也是连接中外青年的桥梁。)”可推断，第一段的作用是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aside from Chinese language courses, the Programme also opens courses on tea culture, Tai Chi, calligraphy, and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.(除汉语课程外，还开设了茶文化、太极拳、书法、插画等课程，并举办巴渝文化讲座。)”和“As a result, they can help promote Chinese culture, assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments, build friendships with the attendees, and draw more international students to study in the country. (因此，他们可以帮助促进中国文化，帮助项目参与者了解中国的发展，与参与者建立友谊，并吸引更多的国际学生来中国学习。)”可知，第二段主要展示课程的内容和积极效果。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.(并表示对学生来说这将是一次有趣而宝贵的学习经历。)”可知，Jac赞扬了巴蜀中学的充分的准备。adequate意为“足够的”，与enough意思相近。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章介绍了重庆开展的“汉语桥”文化体验交流活动项目，进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果。该文可能出现在报纸的教育板块。故选C。
D
“In a close cooperation between several first class chemists, physicists, and biologists, we have developed a very efficient water filter (净水器). It does not need any energy source but sunlight,” said Forró. “Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places.” The small, adaptable flat-bodied device was designed at Switzerland’s EPFL research institute, by a team led by Prof. László Forró.
Water enters via a tube(管子) in the top, flows through a multilayer composite(复合的) material sandwiched between two sheets of glass, and exits through a tube in the bottom. The composite material is made up of titanium dioxide nanowires(TDN，二氧化钛纳米线) interwoven with carbon nanotubes. When the filter is exposed to sunlight, the UV light(紫外线) causes the composite to produce a group of molecules(分子) known as reactive oxygen species. These molecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses. Its potential challenge when working outdoors is rainy or cloudy days.
The filter has already been successfully tested on water containing E. coli bacteria, with results indicating that it should also have no problem ridding of other harmful bacteria. In fact, it is believed that the technology may also prove effective at ridding of micro-pollutants such as pesticides(杀虫剂) and drug remains. It should be noted that when activated by UV light, titanium dioxide nanowires on their own are capable of killing harmful viruses and bacteria. For that matter, even UV light alone can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container.
However, Prof. Forró told us that his team’s filter is much more effective—this is due in part to the carbon nanotubes’ ability to absorb heat from the sunlight, making the purification process faster. The present small-scale model can treat 2 liters (0.5 gal) of water per day, although that figure would rise considerably if the technology were to be scaled up.
12. Why can the new filter work at remote areas?
A. It is small and flat-shaped. B. It can be powered by sunlight.
C. It’s designed by famous scientists. D. It can be efficient in cleaning water.
13. Which aspects of filter does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. Working conditions. B. Appearance and possible effects.
C Strengths and weaknesses. D. Structure and working process.
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The filter can get rid of a lot of pesticides. B. The filter can kill all bacteria of the water.
C. UV light alone is effective in purifying water. D. TDN can kill viruses without being activated.
15. What’s the author s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To state a new function of UV light. B. To introduce a solar-driven water filter.
C. To inform the discovery of a new material. D. To stress the effectiveness of a water filter.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器，它可以在偏远地区使用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It does not need any energy source but sunlight”（它除了阳光外不需要任何能源）和“Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places.”（因此，即使在偏远地区，我们的设备也可以提供清洁的饮用水。）可知，这款设备可以在偏远地区使用的原因是它依靠阳光运行。故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“For that matter, even UV light alone can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container.”（就这一点而言，如果水放在阳光下的透明容器中，即使只有紫外线也可以净化水。）可知，单独紫外线本身也是可以净化水质的。故选C。
【15题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In a close cooperation between several first class chemists, physicists, and biologists, we have developed a very efficient water filter (净水器).”（在几位一流的化学家、物理学家和生物学家的密切合作下，我们开发了一种非常高效的净水器。）可知，本文开篇引出了一款高效的净水器，接着介绍了其工作原理、结构、功效等。因此这篇文章主要是围绕太阳能净水器展开，向读者介绍这款产品，B项符合题意。其他选项均过于片面。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry. ____16____ If you understand the causes of nose bleeds and know how to handle them, you can better manage your own nose bleeds and prevent future bleeding.
Position your body.
If you do not have a serious issue that led to your nose bleed, you can perform some first aid at home during a nose bleed to help stop it. ____17____ Then, lean head forward so that the blood flows through the nostrils (鼻孔).
Compress the nose.
With a finger and thumb (拇指), pinch (捏) the lower end of the nose, completely blocking the nostrils. Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged. ____18____ Keep pinching the nose for 10 minutes, then release. While you do this, breathe through the mouth.
____19____
Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose. It also will help you remain at the lower temperature for longer. This is more effective than placing a cold compress over the nose.
Use oxymetazoline (羟甲唑啉) nasal sprays (喷剂).
While you have a nose bleed but not on a regular basis, you can try a nose spray if you do not have high blood pressure issues. This medication partly narrows the blood vessels in your nose. ____20____ Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.
A. Keep yourself calm.
B. Cool yourself down.
C. This sends pressure to the bleeding point and stops the flow of blood.
D. Its resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding.
E. To begin, sit down, since it is more comfortable to seat yourself than standing.
F. Frequent use of this drug, which is more than 3-4 days at a time, can cause addiction.
G. If the bleeding continues after 10 to 15 minutes, repeat spraying the drug 3 times on both sides of the nose.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何处理和预防鼻子流血的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry. ”（当一个人的鼻子内部受伤或干燥时，就会发生鼻出血。）下文“If you understand the causes of nose bleeds and know how to handle them, you can better manage your own nose bleeds and prevent future bleeding.”（如果你了解鼻出血的原因，并知道如何处理他们，你可以更好地管理自己的鼻出血和防止未来的出血。）提到了解了鼻子出血的原因后，就可以在随后做到预防鼻子流血，因而空处应谈论鼻子出血的原因，选项D.“它对鼻子中的小血管造成的损伤会导致出血。”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Then, lean head forward so that the blood flows through the nostrils (鼻孔).”（然后，把头向前倾，让血液流过鼻孔）可知，空处应讲在之前要先做什么。选项E.“首先，坐下，因为坐着比站着更舒服。”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged. ”（在这一点上的挤压直接在血管受损的区域施加压力。）讲到要在出血点上施加压力，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的作用是什么。选项C.“这会给出血点施加压力，阻止血液流动。”符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题句，结合其它段落标题句的特点，可知，答案可以在选项A和选项B中选择。根据下文“Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. ”（降低体温有助于减少流向鼻子的血液。）提到了让身体的温度要降下来，所以空处的内容应是“让你凉下来”，选项B.“让自己凉一下”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.”（只有在捏鼻子10分钟后血还没有止住的情况下才使用喷雾剂。）说明喷雾剂的使用场合，因而空处应该讲述对这种药物过度使用可能会造成不良的结果。选项F.“频繁使用这种药物，一次超过3-4天，可能会导致上瘾。”切题，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, as I prepared to leave the house, the telephone rang. For a moment I had the idea of not answering it, but I ran back to the kitchen anyway.
My husband ____21____ and said, “Sorry, honey, but I have to work overtime. Guess you’ll have to ____22____ Taylor at school today. I’ll be home as soon as I can.” Each week I set aside several hours to bring a little joy to the ____23____ at a nearby nursing home. On this particular day, I hurried to the school and ____24____ picked up my boy, then we proceeded to send my freshly cut red and yellow ____25____ to the ladies at the nursing home.
____26____ by my unexpected companion, we started our rounds with bunches of blossoms (花朵) in my arms and Taylor at my side. After we visited the third room, I ____27____ that, just as we were ready to leave each room, my son would try to ____28____ his little arms around each woman and then ____29____ something to her. Because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to _____30_____ all of the residents, I didn’t ask him what he was whispering, but he earned a _____31_____ from every lady.
Later that evening, during dinner, my husband asked how my volunteer job worked out with our son as a(n) _____32_____.
“It was actually lots of fun,” I said. “What Taylor did was the _____33_____ of our volunteer job.” Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, from their smiles, it definitely brought tremendous(巨大) happiness. Puzzled, I stopped and glanced across the table at our son. “What was it that you whispered?”
Looking at both of us with a(n) _____34_____ face, he responded, “All I said was ‘I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today.’ I wanted to make them feel _____35_____.”
21. A. arrived B. applauded C. cried D. called
22. A. pick up B. wake up C. find out D. attend to
23. A. men B. children C. women D. teenagers
24. A. literally B. rapidly C. easily D. accurately
25. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees D. herbs
26. A. Persuaded B. Suspected C. Accompanied D. Encouraged
27. A. learned B. noticed C. observed D. anticipated
28. A. wrap B. sweep C. wave D. stretch
29 A. showed B. returned C. delivered D. whispered
30. A. track B. visit C. help D. inform
31. A. favour B. present C. coin D. smile
32. A. assistant B. visitor C. follower D. messenger
33. A. origin B. approach C. highlight D. purpose
34. A. satisfied B. proud C. frightened D. astonished
35. A. practical B. tight C. desperate D. good
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子去养老院给那里的老太太送温暖，而儿子在每个老太太耳边低声说的赞美之词让她们非常开心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫打电话说：“对不起，亲爱的，我得加班。” A. arrived到达；B. applauded鼓掌；C. cried哭泣；D. called（给……）打电话。上文中的“the telephone rang”暗示作者丈夫没有回家，而是打电话给作者。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜你今天得去学校接Taylor了。A. pick up(开车)接；B. wake up醒来；C. find out弄清；D. attend to照顾。上文中的“but I have to work overtime”说明丈夫要加班，所以作者要自己去接儿子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会留出几个小时给附近养老院的女士们带来一点欢乐。A. men男人；B. children孩子；C. women女人；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文中的“the ladies at the nursing home”可知，这里说的是养老院的女士们。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我匆匆忙忙地去了学校，快速接了我的儿子，然后我们把我新剪好的红色和黄色的花送到养老院的女士们那里。A. literally确实地；B. rapidly迅速；C. easily容易地；D. accurately准确地。作者匆匆忙忙去学校，肯定是内心比较着急，所以这里接孩子的时候也会很迅速。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。 A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flowers花；C. trees树；D. herbs药草。根据下文中的“bunches of blossoms (花朵)”可知，这里说的是花。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意想不到的同伴的陪伴下，我怀里抱着一束束鲜花，Taylor在我身边，我们开始了访问。A. Persuaded说服；B. Suspected怀疑；C. Accompanied陪伴；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据句意可知，Taylor作为作者拜访老人的伙伴，陪着作者一起送花。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们拜访了第三个房间后，我注意到就在我们准备离开每个房间的时候，我儿子会努力用他的小胳膊搂住每个女士，然后小声对她说一些事情。A. learned学习；B. noticed注意到；C. observed观察；D. anticipated预期。根据空后的内容可知，作者是注意到了这个事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrap用……缠绕（或围紧）；B. sweep打扫；C. wave挥手；D. stretch伸展。根据空后的“his little arms around each woman”可知，儿子用小胳膊搂住每个女士。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第7题。 A. showed展示；B. returned返回；C. delivered传送；D. whispered小声说。根据下文中的“what he was whispering”可知，儿子每次离开一个房间，都会小声给那个房间的女士说一些事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我想确保我们有足够的时间拜访所有养老院住户，所以我没有问他在小声说什么，但他从每一位女士那里都得到了微笑。A. track追溯；B. visit拜访；C. help帮助；D. inform通知。根据上文中的“After we visited the third room”可知，作者他们要拜访所有住在养老院的女士。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. favour支持；B. present礼物；C. coin硬币；D. smile微笑。根据下文中的“smiles”可知，那些女士对儿子微笑。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，在晚餐时，我丈夫问我的志愿者工作是如何与我们的儿子这个助手一起完成的。A. assistant助理；B. visitor客人；C. follower追随者；D. messenger送信人。作者的儿子和作者一起来拜访养老院的女士们，并且给她们带来了快乐，所以儿子是作者的助手。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taylor所做的事情是我们志愿者工作的亮点。A. origin起源；B. approach方法；C. highlight 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. purpose目的。根据下句“Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, from their smiles, it definitely brought tremendous(巨大的) happiness.”（无论Taylor对女士们说了什么，从她们的笑容来看，这绝对带来了巨大的收获幸福。）可知，Taylor做的事情起了非常有用的作用，因此作者夸赞他的工作是本次拜访工作的亮点。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着骄傲的面孔看着我们两个，他回应道：“我只说了‘我爱你，奶奶。你今天看起来很漂亮。’”A. satisfied满意的；B. proud骄傲的；C. frightened害怕的；D. astonished惊讶的。听着作者的夸赞，儿子在回答的时候非常骄傲。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让她们感觉良好。A. practical实际的；B. tight牢固的，紧的；C. desperate绝望的；D. good良好的。夸赞老太太是为了让她们开心。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. Actually, Weifang kite making can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were ____36____ (initial) used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular ____37____ ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and ____38____ (feature) traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in ____39____ national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival ____40____ (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite making family, Yang often saw various ____41____ (category) of kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “It was these beautiful kites ____42____ often took my boredom and negative feelings away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started a workshop all by ____43____ (her) in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, ____44____ some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the _____45_____ (culture) context behind our kites is unique.”
【答案】36. initially
37. among##with
38. featuring
39. the 40. is held
41. categories
42. that 43. herself
44. but 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊风筝的历史和特色，并且重点讲述了潍坊风筝非遗的传承人杨红卫的不凡故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，它们最初被军方用于测量距离和通信目的。此处修饰动词used，应用副词，作状语initially。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：明朝(1368-1644)期间，风筝开始作为一种娱乐在普通民众中流行起来。固定搭配be popular among/with sb. 意为“在……中流行”。故填among或with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊风筝制作以竹子为原料，以中国传统绘画为特色，于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。feature意为“以……为特征”，与逻辑主语Weifang kite-making之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：潍坊风筝制作以竹子为原料，以中国传统绘画为特色，于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：国际风筝节始于1984年，每年在潍坊举行。根据时间状语every year可知，应用一般现在时。主语the International Kite Festival为单数，且与hold之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is held。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：杨出生于风筝制作世家，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到各种各样颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据various的提示可知，这里不止一个category，所以用其复数形式。故填categories。
【42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：杨说：“正是这些美丽的风筝驱散了我的无聊和消极情绪。”强调句的结构为：it is/was+强调部分+that从句，句中强调主语these beautiful kites。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在练习了10年之后，她于1992年独自开办了一个工作室。这里用her的反身代词来构成by oneself，意为“独自”。故填herself。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。固定句型not only... but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“世界上很多地方都有放风筝的传统，”杨说。“但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是独特的。”这里用culture的形容词形式，作定语，修饰context。故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“Preserving (保护) Cultural Heritage”。请你写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义；
2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It’s important to protect cultural heritage, because it’s an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.
The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible. These monuments are our roots and give us a sense of belonging. We should make every effort to protect them and call on more and more people to pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英文报投稿，主题为“Preserving (保护) Cultural Heritage”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ significant/essential
可追溯到：date back to → date from
令人惊异的：amazing → astonishing/remarkable
竭尽所能：make every effort→ spare no effort
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.
拓展句：What is the most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s important to protect cultural heritage, because it’s an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.(运用了because引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There’s a park close to my house, with a small lake in one corner that’s home to many creatures. Every Sunday morning, I go jogging in this park. As I circle the lake, I notice an elderly woman sitting by the water with a metal cage beside her.
Today, my curiosity made me stop and approach her.
As I took a closer look, I saw that the cage was actually a small metal trap, and there were a few turtles walking around the trap, unharmed. The lady took one of the turtles in her hands and gently rubbed the shell (壳) with a sponge (海绵) brush.
I came over to say hello to her politely. “Good morning,” I said. “I come here for jogging every Sunday morning and I see you sitting here by the lake. Please don’t mind my curiosity and innocence, but I really want to know what you’re doing to the turtles.”
The lady smiled and said, “I am cleaning the turtle’s shell. Turtles gradually get more and more algae (水藻) and other dirt on their shells, which weighs them down and prevents their swimming abilities. It also reduces their ability to absorb heat. Over time, their shells become weak and rot (腐烂) away.”
“Oh wow! That’s really thoughtful of you!” I shouted in shock.
She continued, “Every Sunday morning, I spend a couple of hours by the lake to relax and help out these little guys stay clean. Strange as it sounds, this is my little way to make a difference in the world.”
I thought for a while and said, “But all freshwater turtles have algae and other dirt on their shells. They live with that their whole lives, don’t they?”
“Yes, sadly, they can’t help it,” she replied.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, I wasn’t completely sure whether it was worthwhile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Can I help you clean the turtles?” I asked the lady.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
However, I wasn’t completely sure whether it was worthwhile. “I appreciate your kind efforts, but don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells, are your efforts really making an impact?” The lady laughed out loud, then looked up at me and said, “Dear, if this little one could speak, he’d gladly tell you that my care towards him makes a big difference in the world.” Her words made me understand one important lesson in life. Every little act of kindness counts.
“Can I help you clean the turtles?” I asked the lady. “Of course, you can,” she nodded and said with pleasure. She taught me patiently and told me how to make the turtles clean again. “You should rub the shell of them gently, otherwise you will hurt them,” she reminded me. I picked up a little turtle, trying to imitate her and using the sponge brush to clean the shell. With the algae and scum got rid of, the turtle looked relaxed and joyful. The old woman and I smiled at each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偶遇一位女士在清洗龟壳，作者质疑这样做是否值得，而那位女士认为每一个小小的善举都很重要。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我不完全确定这是否值得。”以及第二段首句““我能帮你清洗海龟吗？”我问那位女士。”可知，第一段可描写那位女士的话是如何打动了作者，使作者也决定加入这位女士，和她一起清洗龟壳。
②由第二段首句““我能帮你清洗海龟吗？”我问那位女士。”可知，第二段可描写作者和那位女士一起清洗龟壳。
2.续写线索：作者偶遇一位女士在清洗龟壳——作者很好奇地询问这样做的原因——这位女士解释说是为了让乌龟能够更好地生活——作者质疑这样做是否值得——这位女士认为每一次善举都值得付出——作者深受感动也和这位女士一起清洗龟壳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/believe/assume
②有影响：make an impact/make an influence
③重要、有意义：count/matter
情绪类
①开心：gladly/happily
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t you think your time could be better spent?（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Dear, if this little one could speak, he’d gladly tell you that my care towards him makes a big difference in the world.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBBCC 6~10 BACBA 11~15 BABAB 16~20 BABCB