精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）2021-2022学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）2021-2022学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，语法填空，短文填空，根据汉语提示完成英语句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初一英语练习题
一、听力测试
I.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A Very well. B. It’s funny. C. It’s windy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Great. B. I am fine. C. On July 5th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s hot. B. Watch TV. C. Not bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Don’t say so. B. You’re welcome. C. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A student. B. She is reading a book. C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
II.听对话，选择最佳答案。
6. Who is on vacation in Moscow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Tony.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. How’s the weather in winter in Kate’s city?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What trees are in front of Mr. Brown house?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Orange trees. B. Apple trees. C. Pear trees.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where is Jeff’s mother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In her room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What is next to the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A park. B. A bookstore. C. A zoo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
III.
听长对话，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Dave is Mike’s ______.
A. brother B. cousin C. friend
12. Dave came to China to ______.
A. visit his grandpa B. go on a trip C. learn to dance
13. How old is Dave?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. What can Dave do?
A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play card games.
15. Lucy is good at ______.
A. dancing B. singing C. playing chess
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
IV.
听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What does Alice have to do in the evening?
A. Go to bed at 10: 30. B. Do her homework. C. Go out with her friends.
17. What does Alice have to help her mom on weekends?
A. Practice the guitar. B. Clean the room. C. Make breakfast.
18 Where does Alice practice the guitar?
A. In the music club. B. In the school library. C. At home.
19. What can’t Alice do on weekends?
A. Clean her room. B. Read books. C. Play computer games.
20. What does Alice think of the rules in her family?
A. They are too terrible. B. They are good for her. C. They are interesting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择
21. Mum, I want to go to the store to buy ______ pencil.
A a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我想去商店买一支铅笔。
考查冠词。根据“I want to go to the store to buy...pencil.”可知，此处表泛指，且“pencil”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
22. My mother’s birthday is ______ December, 1992.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在1992年12月。
考查时间介词。in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天；at+具体的时间点。空后“December”是月份，此空应填in。故选A。
23. Ted, you must ______ here at seven tomorrow morning.
A. arrive B. arrives C. be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰德，你必须明天早上七点到这里。
考查情态动词的用法。must是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故选A。
24. Look! They ______ basketball in the park.
A. play B. are playing C. are play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他们正在公园里打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据Look可知，空处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
25. Let’s ______ to the supermarket this evening, OK?
A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今晚去超市，好吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故选A。
三、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Black want to go to Beijing. But their dog Bobby ___26___ go there with them. So they___27___ him in a pet shop.
Mr. and Mrs. Black get back home____28____Beijing very late at night on Sunday, ___29___they leave Bobby at the shop. On Monday morning, Mr. Black___30___ the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to his wife, “Bobby is barking(吠叫) all the time. I think he wants to ___31___ me something. Doesn’t he like the ___32___ or doesn’t he feel well?”
Mrs. Black___33___ the dog carefully (仔细地) and then says, “You’re ___34___ . He wants to tell you something. He wants to tell ___35___that he isn’t Bobby.”
26. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
27. A. leave B. follow C. sell D. find
28. A. from B. to C. of D. in
29. A. but B. and C. so D. or
30. A. helps B. buys C. sees D. brings
31. A. tell B. give C. show D. make
32. A. car B. shop C. trip D. dog
33. A. listens to B. looks at C. asks for D. talks to
34. A. important B. best C. terrible D. right
35. A. it B. him C. you D. me
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇小故事，布莱克夫妇去北京时把自家的芭比狗留在了宠物店，回家后又领了回来，可是狗狗一直在叫，好像要告诉他什么。太太仔细地看了看那条狗，原来，它不是自己的芭比。
【26题详解】
句意：但是他们的巴比狗不能和他们一起去。考查情态动词辨析题。A. can可以，表示允许，强调客观情况；B. must必须，强调主观意愿；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t一定不，表禁止。根据句意语境，可知车上带宠物是“不可以”的，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：所以他们把他留在宠物店。考查动词辨析题。A. leave交托；B. follow跟随；C. sell卖；D. find发现。根据下文and they leave Bobby at the shop.，结合句意语境，可知选A。
【28题详解】
句意：布莱克先生和太太要星期日晚上很晚从北京回家。考查介词辨析题。A. from从，表方向/时间；B. to到，表方向/时间；C. of的，表所属；D. in在里面，表位置/时间等。根据上文，他们去了北京，可知是从北京回来，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：考查连词辨析题。A. but但是，表转折；B. and和，表并列；C. so所以，表因果；D. or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【30题详解】
句意：星期一早上，布莱克先生把狗带回到他的车里。考查动词辨析题。A. helps帮助；B. buys买；C. sees看；D. brings带来。根据上文，他们把狗寄在了宠物店，可知这次是来带回的，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我想他想告诉我一些事情。考查动词辨析题。A. tell告诉/讲述；B. give给；C. show展示；D. make使让。根据下文You’re right. He wants to tell you something.，可知选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他不喜欢这家店吗？还是觉得不舒服？考查名词辨析题。根据上文内容，they leave him in a pet shop，可知选B。
【33题详解】
句意：布莱克太太仔细地看了看狗，然后说……考查动词短语辨析题。A. listens to听；B. looks at看；C. asks for要求；D. talks to和……谈话。根据句意语境，可知ACD均不合句意，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你说的不错。他想告诉你一些事。考查形容词辨析题。A. important重要的；B. best最好的；C. terrible可怕的；D. right正确的。根据下文He wants to tell you something.，可知选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他想告诉你他不是Bobby。考查代词辨析题。tell告诉，需接宾格代词做宾语；根据上文He wants to tell you something.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A
It’s summer in my city now. It’s raining heavily outside. My grandpa, my parents, my uncle and I are at home. We are doing different (不同的) things.
My grandpa is reading a book about science. He thinks reading is a good habit. He often says, “Everyone can learn a lot from books.” My father is watching TV in the living room. He likes watching news (新闻) very much. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She spends an hour cleaning the house every day. My uncle is sending an email to his son Jackie in America. He misses Jackie a lot. Jackie is studying in America. What am I doing? Well, I’m making a model plane for my good friend Joe in my bedroom. Tomorrow is his eighth birthday. I am sure he will like it.
36. How many people are at home now?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
37. What does the writer’s grandpa think of reading?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful.
38. Where is the writer’s father now?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.
39. How long does the writer’s mother clean the house every day?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
40. What is the writer’s (作者的) uncle doing?
A. He is sending an email.
B. He is making a model plane.
C. He is making a birthday cake.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个下雨天里，作者和家人正在做的事情。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My grandpa, my parents, my uncle and I are at home.”可知，爷爷、父母、叔叔和作者在家，一共5人。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thinks reading is a good habit.”可知，他认为阅读是个好习惯，由此推测他认为阅读是有用的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is watching TV in the living room.”可知，父亲在客厅。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She spends an hour cleaning the house every day.”可知，她每天花一个小时打扫房子。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My uncle is sending an email to his son Jackie in America.”可知，叔叔在发送邮件。故选A。
B
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school reading room. We hope (希望) you have a good time here. Before you go into the reading room, there is something you need to know.
1. Our reading room opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
2. Bring your student card, or (否则) you can’t come into the reading room.
3. Don’t take your bags into the reading room.
4. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the reading room.
5. Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room.
6. Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another (另一) one.
7. Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf (书架). You mustn’t take any book out of the reading room.
41. How long does the room open every day?
A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours.
42. What can you take into the reading room?
A. Schoolbag. B. The student card. C. Milk.
43. How many books can you take from the bookshelf at a time?
A One. B. Two. C. Three.
44. What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese?
A. 整理 B. 带走 C. 归还
45. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Don’t take any book out of the reading room.
B. If (如果) you are free on Sunday, you can go to the reading room.
C. You mustn’t talk loudly in the reading room.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍一些进入阅览室阅读时需要遵守的规则。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our reading room opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间为上午八点至下午五点，一共9个小时。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t take your bags into the reading room.”和“Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room.”可知，书包和饮料不能带进阅览室，所以能带进去的是学生卡。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take only one book at a time.”可知，一次只拿一本书。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You mustn’t take any book out of the reading room.”可知，阅览室里的书籍不能带走，所以走之前要归还书籍，“return”应是“归还”的意思。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our reading room opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，阅览室的开放时间为周一到周五，周末不开放，所以周六不能去阅览室。故选B。
五、
语音归类根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写到指定位置。
police, every, half, host, chess, front, snowy, across, today, talk,
father, store, hundred, any, draw, piano, run, warm, month, art
46. after: ______ ______ ______
47. again: ______ ______ ______
48. walk: ______ ______ ______ _______
49. up: ______ ______ ______ _______
50. over: ______ ______ ______
51. test: ______ ______ ______
【答案】46. ①. half ②. father ③. art
47. ①. police ②. across ③. today
48. ①. talk ②. store ③. draw ④. warm
49. ①. front ②. hundred ③. run ④. month
50. ①. host ②. snowy ③. piano
51. ①. every ②. chess ③. any
【解析】
【46题详解】
after划线部分的音标为/ɑː/。half，father，art划线部分的音标为/ɑː/。故填half；father；art。
【47题详解】
again划线部分的音标为/ə/。police，across，today划线部分的音标为/ə/。故填police；across；today。
【48题详解】
walk划线部分的音标为/ɔː/。talk，store，draw，warm划线部分的音标为/ɔː/。故填talk；store；draw；warm。
【49题详解】
up划线部分的音标为/ʌ/。front，hundred，run，month划线部分的音标为/ʌ/。故填front；hundred；run；month。
【50题详解】
over划线部分的音标为/əʊ/。host，snowy，piano划线部分的音标为/əʊ/。故填host；snowy；piano。
【51题详解】
test划线部分的音标为/e/。every，chess，any划线部分的音标为/e/。故填every；chess；any。
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Paul. I live on Bridge Street. It is a good place to have ___52___ (fun). A hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo are ___53___ it. It’s a busy street. There are always lots of people. My house is ___54___ (across) from the hotel. The hotel is ___55___ the bookstore and the bank. The bookstore is on the left ___56___ the bank is on the right. My favorite place is the ___57___. There are many interesting books. I often ___58___ (spend) time there. If you want to see ___59___ (animal), you can go to the zoo. It is next to the supermarket. There ___60___ (be) also a big restaurant near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can ____61____ (enjoy) your lunch in it.
【答案】52. fun
53. on 54. across
55. between
56. and 57. bookstore##library
58. spend 59. animals
60. is 61. enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul对自己家周围环境的介绍。
【52题详解】
句意：这是一个游玩的好地方。have fun玩得开心，固定用法。故填fun。
53题详解】
句意：一家旅馆、一家超市、一家银行、一家书店和一家动物园都在这儿。根据“A hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo are…it.”可知，此处指的是“在这”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。
【54题详解】
句意：我家在酒店对面。be across from意为“在……对面”，因此此处用“across”。故填across。
【55题详解】
句意：这家旅馆在书店和银行之间。between…and意为“在两者之间”，固定用法。故填between。
【56题详解】
句意：书店在左边，银行在右边。根据“The bookstore is on the left…the bank is on the right.”可知，空出缺连词，前后句子为并列，因此此处用并列连词“and”。故填and。
【57题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的地方是书店。根据“There are many interesting books. ”可知，此处指的是“书店”，用“bookstore/library”。故填bookstore/library。
【58题详解】
句意：我经常花时间在这。根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此此处用动词原形。故填spend。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你想看动物，你可以去动物园。根据“If you want to see…, you can go to the zoo.” 可知，此处表示的是复数意义，因此用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。
【60题详解】
句意：超市附近还有一家大餐厅。根据“a big restaurant”可知，此处be动词用单数“is”。故填is。
【61题详解】
句意：你可以在里面享用午餐。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形“enjoy”，意为“享受”。故填enjoy。
七、词形变化填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。
62. My sister often ______ (play) baseball on weekends.
【答案】plays
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐周末经常打棒球。根据“My sister often”可知是一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，故填plays。
63. You can ______ (join) the soccer club.
【答案】join
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以加入足球俱乐部。根据情态动词“can”可知空缺处用动词原形，故填join。
64. Our teachers are very ________ (friend) to us.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好。are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
65. I want to be a ______ (music).
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为一个音乐家。根据“I want to be a”可知，想成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填musician。
66. My birthday is on April the ______ (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日是4月12日。twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“on April the...”可知，此处是指具体的日期，用序数词表示。故填twelfth。
67. I think math is ______ (use).
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为数学很有用。use“使用”，动词；根据“math is...”可知，此处指数学是有用的，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
68. Mum! It is too ______ (noise) here.
【答案】noisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈！这里太吵了。noise“噪音”，名词；此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
69. Look! It ______ (rain) outside.
【答案】is raining
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。根据“Look!”可知本句是现在进行时：be doing，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is raining。
70. I always brush my ______ (tooth) at seven o’clock.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是在七点钟刷牙。根据所给单词可知，牙齿一般情况下用复数形式，其复数形式为“teeth”，名词作宾语。故填teeth。
71. The ______ (village) are walking in the rain.
【答案】villagers
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们在雨中行走。根据所给单词以及“The…are walking in the rain.”可知，此处指的是“村民”，be动词为“are”，因此此处用名词复数形式“villagers”，意为“村民”。故填villagers。
八、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写到指定位置。
A. go along B. supermarket C. bookstore D. turn right E. Green Restaurant
Hello. My name is Gina. I study in Sunshine Middle School now. There is a ___72___ next to my school. There are always many people there. Across from my school is ___73___. The food there tastes delicious. There is also a ___74___ around here. Students often go there. Now let me tell you how to get there from my school. First, ___75___ New Road for about five minutes. Then you can see a post office on your left at the first crossing. Next, ___76___ and you can find the bookstore is between Orange Hotel and People’s Hospital.
【答案】72. B 73. E
74. C 75. A
76. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Gina学校周围的建筑物以及从学校去书店的路线。
【72题详解】
句意：我的学校旁边有一家超市。根据下文“There are always many people there.”和备选词汇可知，这个有很多人去的地方应是超市，supermarket“超市”符合题意。故选B。
【73题详解】
句意：我的学校对面是格林餐馆。根据下文“The food there tastes delicious.”和备选词汇可知，有好吃的食物的地方是餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”符合题意。故选E。
【74题详解】
句意：这附近还有一家书店。根据下文“Students often go there.”和备选词汇可知，学生们经常去的地方是书店，bookstore“书店”符合题意。故选C。
【75题详解】
句意：首先，沿着新路走大约五分钟。根据“for about five minutes”和备选词汇可知，直走才需要走五分钟，go along“直走”符合题意。故选A。
【76题详解】
句意：然后，向右转，你会发现书店在橘子酒店和人民医院之间。根据“Next,...and you can find the bookstore”和备选词汇可知，此处指右转后发现书店的位置，turn right“向右转”符合题意。故选D。
九、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
77. 我喜欢这些由不同种类的木材制成的东西。
I like these things ______ ______ different kinds of wood.
【答案】 ①. made ②. of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，made of“由……制成”，是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词things。故填made；of。
78. 请记得向你的老师问好。
Please ________ ________ say hello to your teacher.
【答案】 ①. remember ②. to
【解析】
【详解】remember to do“记得做某事”，为固定短语；根据句意可知，本句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember；to。
79. 北京现在天气怎么样？
How ______ the ______ in Beijing?
【答案】 ①. is ②. weather
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“天气”，天气：weather，名词，时态为现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is；weather。
80. 在课堂上别听音乐。
Don’t listen ______ music ______ class.
【答案】 ①. to ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“听音乐”译成：listen to music；“在课堂上”译成：in class。故填to；in。
81. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
Can you play the piano ______ ______?
【答案】 ①. or ②. violin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处要填“还是”和“小提琴”。还是：or；小提琴：violin，故填or；violin。
十、书面表达
82. 假如你是林涛，你和你的美国朋友Lucy正在网上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。请你根据表格中的提示写一段话向她介绍相关情况。
要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grandfather
take a walk in the park
Grandmother
water the flowers in the living room
Father
read a newspaper in the living room
Mother
wash the dishes in the kitchen
Sister
do her homework in her bedroom
Hi, Lucy, good evening. Now, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Lucy, good evening. Now, my grandfather isn’t at home. He is taking a walk in the park. My grandmother likes flowers very much, and she is watering the flowers in the living room. My father is in the living room, too. He is reading a newspaper. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in our bedroom. She always studies hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
承接开头，依次介绍各个家庭成员正在做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②take a walk散步
③study hard努力学习
[高分句型]
My grandmother likes flowers very much, and she is watering the flowers in the living room.（and连接的并列句）