精品解析：2023年安徽省芜湖市无为市中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年安徽省芜湖市无为市中考三模英语试题（解析版），共23页。

2022-2023学年九年级中考模拟检测
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在"答题卷"上答题, 在"试题卷"上答题无效。
第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal does the woman prefer?

2. What will Jack do this Sunday?

3.Why does Tommy look so happy?
A. Because he got good grades in the exam.
B. Because he did well in the sports meeting,
C. Because he won the first place in the speech competition.
4. What was the girl doing at 9 o'clock last night?
A Shopping with friends. B. Having a meeting. C. Taking a shower.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn't know the way, either.
B. She has no time to help others.
C. She doesn't like to talk to others.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
7. What's wrong with Jerry?
A. He broke his foot. B. He had a fever. C. He lost his money.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is the man going?
A. To the airport. B. To the City Library. C. To the train station.
9. What does the man think of the city?
A. Beautiful. B. Busy. C. Noisy.
10. What does the man come to Hefei for?
A. A visit. B. A dinner. C. A meeting.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Mary and her sister go last Friday?
A. To the town. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside.
12. How did they go there?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What did they see along the way?
A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Fish.
14. Who told stories to Mary and her sister in the evening?
A. Mary's father. B. Mary's uncle. C. Mary's grandfather.
15. When did Mary and her sister arrive home?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分、英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother took those newspapers off the table to make ________ for the new computer.
A. food B. money C. room D. position
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈把桌上的报纸拿掉，为了腾出地方来放新电脑。
考查名词辨析。food食物；money钱；room空间，地方；position位置。根据“My mother took those newspapers off the table”可知把报纸拿走是为了为新电脑腾出空间。故选C。
2. — Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D. how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
3. —Sir, how many bananas do you need?
—Three pounds ________ OK.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您需要多少香蕉？——三磅就可以了。
考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Three pounds”，be动词应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is，故选C。

4. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
5. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
7. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。
8. —Do you know Gu Ailing?
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识谷爱凌吗？——当然认识。她是一名中国自由滑雪运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“player”，为人，且该关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。
9. My parents always say that time is money. And I am always told to plan my time ________.
A. bravely B. silently C. properly D. proudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是说时间就是金钱。我总是被告知要正确计划我的时间。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢；silently默默地；properly适当地，正确地；proudly骄傲地。根据前一句“My parents always say that time is money.”可知，父母觉得时间就是金钱，所以，此处应是要正确计划时间。故选C。
10. — Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。
考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt ____11____ and said to her advisor, "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will ___12___ a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the ___13___ will be the crown（王冠）. "
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and ___14___ their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you, you must ___15___ it yourself. What about a journey?"
The queen liked the idea, so she started the ___16___. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my ____17____ so beautiful?"
The queen spent one year ____18____. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the___19___ shining at night on the sky in different seasons. But what was the most beautiful thing?She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood _____20_____ was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She realized the most beautiful thing！She finally found the answer.
11. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. well
12. A. cancel B. attend C. accept D. hold
13. A. prize B. price C. praise D. pride
14. A. changed B. found C. showed D. missed
15. A. look into B. look through C. look after D. look for
16. A. journey B. survey C. holiday D. research
17. A. office B. palace C. forest D. garden
18. A. reading B. writing C. travelling D. thinking
19. A. sun B. stars C. gold D. lights
20. A. wealth B. happiness C. danger D. beauty
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女王觉得她周围的事物很无聊，为了找到世界上最美的东西，她以王冠作为奖品举行了一场比赛。人们纷纷前来参赛，但是女王却对他们带来的东西不满意。于是她的顾问提议让她在旅行中寻找最美的东西。女王到了外面的地方发现哪里都好美，于是她在她觉得美的地方都放了王冠的一小块。直到她的王冠分没了，她领悟出最美的东西是这个世界。
【11题详解】
句意：她感到很无聊，便对她的顾问说：“我周围的一切都太无聊了，我需要一种不同的美。让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。奖品是一顶王冠。”
tired疲倦的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；well健康的，良好的。根据“All the things around me are too boring.”可知，周围一切事物都无聊，使得女王也感到无聊。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她感到很无聊，便对她的顾问说：“我周围的一切都太无聊了，我需要一种不同的美。让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。奖品是一顶王冠。”
cancel取消；attend参加；accept接收；hold举行。根据“…for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，女王想要看到世界上最美的东西，所以她会通过举行比赛来选出“最美的东西”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她感到很无聊，便对她的顾问说：“我周围的一切都太无聊了，我需要一种不同的美。让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。奖品是一顶王冠。”
prize奖品；price价格；praise赞扬；pride自尊。根据“hold a competition”可知，举办比赛的胜出者是需要颁发奖品的，所以女王把王冠作为奖品。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：几天后，许多人纷纷前来参赛并展示他们的东西。
changed改变；found发现；showed展示；missed想念，错过。根据“a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，这是一场选出最美东西的比赛，所以评选前需要参赛者们先展示自己的东西。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你正在寻找的东西不能带到你跟前，你必须自己去寻找。 去旅行怎么样？
look into调查；look through浏览，翻阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you”可知，女王要寻找的最美的东西其他人是带不到她跟前的，所以顾问提议让她自己去寻找。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：女王喜欢这个主意，所以她开始了旅行。
journey旅行；survey调查；holiday假日；research调查。根据“What about a journey?”和“The queen liked the idea…”可知，女王喜欢顾问提出的去旅行的主意，所以她开始旅行。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么我从来没发现我的宫殿这么漂亮？
office办公室；palace宫殿；forest森林；garden花园。根据“As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.”可知，女王是站在宫殿附近的山顶上向下看而发出的感叹，站在那个位置向下看到的是宫殿，所以她在感叹宫殿的美丽。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：女王花了一年时间旅行。
reading阅读；writing写作；travelling旅行；thinking思考。根据“The queen liked the idea, so she started the journey”可知，女王喜欢旅行找最美东西的提议，所以她接下来的一年时间都在旅行中找最美的东西。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她在农场上看到了美丽，在森林里看到了美丽，甚至在不同季节的夜空中闪闪发光的星星里也看到了美丽。
sun太阳；stars星星；gold黄金；lights灯。根据“shining at night on the sky”可知，在夜空中闪烁的是星星。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：突然间，她明白了美无处不在。
wealth财富；happiness幸福；danger危险；beauty美。根据“She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars shining at night on the sky in different seasons.”可知，女王在农场、森林、夜空中的星星里都发现了美丽，所以她最后明白了美是无处不在的。故选D。
B
Does anybody sit down and watch TV these day ? When my parents were growing up ,they only had a few channels to choose from.If you ___21___ your favorite program,it was just bad luck--you didn’t have a ___22___ of seeing it again unless you had a video recorder . The TV was the center of the house . ___23___ planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it .At school ,children ___24___ the shows they watched the night before and because there weren’t many programs for kids ,they all watched the ___25___ thing .
When I grew up ,the TV was bigger and a lot thinner than the TVs of my parents’ time .TV had better sound and a remote control to ___26___ between the many channels .But the TV was ___27___ an important piece of electrical equipment in the house and we all sat ___28___ it on a Saturday night to watch something as a family.
These days, TV just doesn't t seem to be so ___29___. People don' t even need a TV. They can watch them on phones_____30_____ and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits forgotten in the corner of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on.
21. A. missed B. watched C. avoided D. recorded
22. A. list B. habit C. way D. chance
23. A. Classmates B. Families C. Children D. Friend
24. A. put off B. agreed with C. took up D. talked about
25. A. boring B. sing C. same D. right
26. A. cover B. change C. match D. stay
27. A. yet B. never C. still D. even
28. A. around B. in C. above D. along
29. A. useless B. expensive C. important D. ancient
30. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电视在作者父母那一代和作者这一代发生变化，并讲述现在电视已变得不再那么重要了。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
missed想念，错过；watched观看；avoided避免；recorded记录。根据“unless you had a video recorder” 表示想再看一次除非有录像机，可知此处用动词missed表示“错过”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
list清单；habit习惯；way方式；chance机会。根据“seeing it again unless you had a video recorder”可知此处表示再看一次的机会没有，用名词chance。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一家人计划好他们想看什么节目，然后做好晚饭，这样他们就能及时吃完饭看电视了。classmates同班同学；families家庭；children孩子们；friend朋友。根据“ planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that  they could finish eating in  time to watch it”可知此处用名词families表示家人们一起吃饭看电视。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：在学校，孩子们谈论头一晚他们看过的节目。
put off推迟；agreed with同意；took up占据；talked about谈论。根据“the shows they watched the night before”可知此处用动词短语talked about表示谈论。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：因为没有很多针对孩子的节目，他们都看同样的节目。
boring无聊的；sing唱歌；same相同的；right正确的。根据“there weren’t many programs for kids”可知此处用形容词same表示“相同的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：电视有更好的声音，有遥控器来换频道。
cover覆盖；change改变；match匹配；stay待着。根据“a remote control”可知此处用动词change表示“换频道”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是电视仍然是家里很重要的电子设备。
yet还；never从不；still仍旧；even甚至。此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：周六晚上我们都坐在电视机旁，一家人一起看电视。
around周围；in在……里面；above在……上面；along沿着，顺着。此处用sit along it表示在电视机旁顺着坐着。故选D。
29题详解】
句意：现，电视似乎不那么重要了。人们甚至不需要电视。
useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；ancient古代的。根据“People don' t even need a TV”可知此处表示“重要的”用形容词important。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们无论何时无论何地只要喜欢就在手机上看电视。
whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“wherever they like”可知此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)
VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello,welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the“double reduction”policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it?
B：Well,it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. _____31_____
A：_____32_____
B：Sure. Now,I have time to take part in after-school activities,such as dancing. _____33_____
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：_____34_____ I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you?
B：Yes. There is one thing. We aren’t allowed to take exams any more,so it leaves me confused(困惑的) about what level I am at. But at the same time,_____35_____
A. Not really.
B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C. You’re right.
D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time?
E. for sure,I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F. I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G. Do you worry about your study?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕“双减”政策在发表看法。
【31题详解】
根据“Our homework is clearly less than before”可知，说家庭作业变少了，B选项“我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Sure. Now, I have time to take part in after-school activities”可知，作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，D选项“在空余时间可以培养自己爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“I have time to take part in after-school activities, such as dancing.”可知，此处可以再进一步列举，F选项“我也可以有更多的时间去读书和做运动。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“You must have a relaxing time every day”可知，下文发表了一个看法“I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.”说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对。C选项“你是对的。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据前文“ We aren’t allowed to take exams any more, so it leaves me confused(困惑的) about what level I am at.”提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，E选项“我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小。”符合语境。故选E。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Clark Library
It’s a welcoming place for students, providing them with computers, books and spaces to study and work together. The main floor Service Desk is a place to get help.
Fall and Spring Hours
Monday ~ Thursday 7:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. Friday 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.
Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.
Study and Learning Spaces
The main and upper floors are areas with lots of seats. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for study. There are 20 study rooms that can be booked online.
Contact（联系）Us
Service Desk: (503)943 – 7111 or (800) 841 – 8261
Research Desk: (503) 943 – 7788
Website: http://library.up.edu

36. According to the text, we can go to the library at __________.
A. 3 a.m. on Monday B. 10 p.m. on Friday C. 7 p.m. on Saturday D. 9 a.m. on Sunday
37. What can students do on the lower floor in the library?
A. Get some help. B. Go to study. C. Play computer. D. Read more books.
38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text?
A. Society. B. Nature. C. Science. D. School.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了图书馆的设备、开门时间、各层的职能以及图书馆负责人的联系方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的时间“Monday ~ Thursday 7:00 am – 2:00 pm Friday 7:00 am – 9:00 pm Saturday 10:00 am – 9:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am – 2:00 pm”可知，星期六晚上7点可以去图书馆。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for study. There are 20 study rooms that can be booked online.”可知，在地下层，可以学习，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，这是针对学生的一则图书馆广告。应该是在学校部分能看到，故选D。
B
We each have memory(记忆力). That's' why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one can, because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
39. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ____________.
A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
40. Before a child can speak, he must ____________.
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. study at school
41. In school the students can't learn a foreign language well because ____________.
A. they have no good memories B. they have no recorders
C. they are busy with other subjects D. they are not good at it
42. Which of the following is the title for the passage?
A. Memory B. Exercise C. Language D. Mother language
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart”可知有些人可以很容易地记住很多东西是因为他们有很好的记忆力。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and he learns to speak.”可知小孩说话之前，必须听声音并记住声音。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects too.”可知学生们在学校不能学好外语是因为他们要忙于其他学科。故选C。
【42题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“We each have memory.”及文章内容可知本文主要讲学习与记忆力有很大的关系，记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的，用“Memory”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
A rap(说唱) called Ye Lang Disco(Wild Wolf Disco) has stormed (引爆) China’s music platforms(平台) since it first appeared in the TV show Rap of China in August, 2019. The 33-year-old Dong Baoshi(Gem), a rapper from Northeast China, quickly became famous thanks to the popular song.
On Oct. 15, William Chan released his Cantonese version (版本) of Ye Lang Disco with MV, which quickly climbed to the top of most music ranking (排名) platforms, pushing the song to a larger audience(观众). Meanwhile(同时) on Douyin, different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yibo have danced to the song in their own way, making the rap even more popular.
Why do people love the song? Some people think it tells a story of normal people’s real lives while others say that it has reminded them of old memories. Teenagers say it’s easy to sing along-with. Someone even believes that it’s not just a popular song but a piece of art work. It’s no wonder that netizens(网民) say, “The first time I heard the song, I didn’t get its point. The second time, I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try, the song couldn’t get out of my head.”
Is there any other song that always sticks inside your mind? Share it with us in the comment area below.
43. Among the following reasons why people love the song, which is NOT right?
A. The song is written in English. B. It tells a story of normal people’s real lives.
C. It has reminded people of old memories. D. It’s easy to sing along with.
44. What does the underlined word “released”mean in Chinese?
A. 放松 B. 释放 C. 发行 D. 升级
45. Where might you read this article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. On Weibo.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍33岁来自东北的说唱歌手的董宝石因《野狼disco》一曲成名。文中分析这首歌受欢迎的原因是海报上霓虹灯的颜色、幽默的东北方言、歌词简单易懂。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why do people love the song? Some people think it tells a story of normal people’s real lives while others say that it has reminded them of old memories. Teenagers say it’s easy to sing along with.”可知人们喜欢这首歌是因为它讲述了普通人的真实生活，让人们想起了过去的回忆，跟着唱很容易。A项不是这首歌受欢迎的原因。故选A。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On Oct.15, William Chan released his Cantonese version of Ye Lang Disco with MV, which quickly climbed to the top of most music ranking platforms, pushing the song to a larger audience.”可知此处指的是歌曲一经发布就迅速登上了大多数音乐排名平台的榜首，被推向了更多的听众，根据所给的汉语解释，released意为“发行”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Share it with us in the comment area below.”可知文章发布在有评论区的地方，由此推出是在微博上。故选D。
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, will begin on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
46. ________ is the last solar term of a year.
A. Minor Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent D. Beginning of Spring
47. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
48. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D. Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的小满、霜降以及小寒，以及不同节气代表着人们不同的活动及饮食和节气的关系。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.”可知一年中的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).”可知，人们在小寒的时候会开始准备农历新年，穿暖和的衣服和吃腊八粥。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可推知，小满的时候雨水较多，带把雨伞是有必要的。
E
Shi Qinling, aged 35, is a paper-cutting artist. To her, scissors are like what pens are to writers. The tool has been with her everywhere she goes—not as a means of self-protection but as an expression of art.
Most of her ideas for paper-cutting works come from moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog and her own pets. “some people like to pen their feeling in diaries. I prefer to cut them out,” says Shi. When Shi was a child, she liked to fold paper and cut it into different shapes. Later the interest made her decide to learn arts and crafts design (手工设计) in university.
“It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours cutting one single shape everyday. However, when I was able to cut a more difficult shape, I got a sense of achievement, and this greatly encouraged me to move on,” says Shi.
In 2010, Shi started learning paper cutting from Xi Xiaoqin. Several years later, one of her works won third place in the competition for Chinese arts and crafts. Later, Shi was named a shanghai paper-cutting inheritor(继承人).
Shi is already skilled in the crafts, but she continues to hone her skills every day. she views paper cutting as not only an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.
49. What greatly encouraged Shi to move on?
A. Her love for art. B. The help from her teachers.
C. Lots of practice. D. A sense of achievement.
50 Where did Shi’s ideals for her paper-cutting works mostly come from?
A. People’s diaries. B. Her experience in university.
C. Her teachers. D. Moments in her daily life.
51. How did Shi feel when she spend at least eight hours cutting one single shape every day in the beginning?
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Terrible.
52. Which of the following best describes Shi?
A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Lucky. D. Warm-hearted.
【答案】49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...I got a sense of achievement, and this greatly encouraged me to move on”可知，我获得了成就感，这极大地鼓励了我继续前进。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of her ideas for paper-cutting works come from moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog and her own pets”可知她对剪纸作品的大部分想法都来自日常生活中的瞬间，比如邻居的狗和她自己的宠物。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours cutting one single shape everyday”可知，一开始很无聊，因为每天至少要花八个小时来剪一个形状。可知感到无聊。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had to spend at least eight hours cutting one single shape everyday”和“Shi is already skilled in the crafts, but she continues to hone her skills every day”可知石已经精通手艺，但她每天都在继续磨练自己的技能。说明她很勤奋。故选A。
F
There was a museum that made with beautiful marble tiles(大理石砖). And there was also a huge marble statue(雕像). Many people came to see the statue. One night, one of the marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.
Tile: Hey, statue. Don't you think it's unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?
Statue: My dear brother, don't you remember that we are in fact from the same place?
Tile: Yes. That's why we feel it's even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now.
Statue: Do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you refused?
Tile: Yes. We turned him away because we didn't want to get hurt.
Statue: Since you refused his tools, he started working on me instead. I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work. And I bore all the pain.
After hearing this, all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thought.
The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get! It wasn’ t long before the marble tiles realized it.
53. How did the marble tiles feel when people came to see the statue? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. They felt it was unfair.
54. Because they didn’t want to get hurt.
55. The harder the knocks we go through in life, the more we can get!
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是通过大理石砖和雕像之间的对话来告诉我们：一个人在生活中遭受的打击越大，能得到的就越多。
【53题详解】
根据文中Tile: Hey, statue. Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to visit you while stepping on us?可知，当人们来看雕像时，大理石的瓷砖感觉不公平，故答案为They felt it was unfair.
【54题详解】
根据文中Tile: Yes. We turned him away because we didn’t want to get hurt.可知，大理石砖拒绝艺术家是因为不想受伤。故答案为Because they didn’t want to get hurt.
【55题详解】
根据文中The harder the knocks you go through in life, the more you can get! It wasn’ t long before the marble tiles realized it.以及文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们一个人在生活中遭受的打击越大，能得到的就越多，故答案为The harder the knocks we go through in life, the more we can get!
第四部分写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. She has r________ (实现) her dream of becoming a doctor.
【答案】(r)ealized
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经实现了她成为一名医生的梦想。realize“实现”，根据“has”可知，是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(r)ealized。

57. It’s really a p________ (可惜) that you missed the wonderful beginning of the movie.
【答案】(p)ity
【解析】
【详解】句意：真可惜你错过了电影精彩的开头。根据句意和中文提示可知，“可惜”的英文表达为“pity”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ity。
58. As teenagers, we’d better develop one or more hobbies in our s________ （空闲的）time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们最好在空闲时间培养一种或多种爱好。根据汉语提示“空闲的”可译成：spare，形容词，修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
59. Some firefighter lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ (英雄) in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据中文提示可知，hero表示“英雄”，根据“They are”可知，此空应填名词复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
60. Our English teacher asks us to m________ (标记) the points in red.
【答案】(m)ark
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们用红色标记分数。mark“标记”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填(m)ark。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 在刚刚过去的4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校组织了读书分享活动，请你谈谈你最喜欢的一本书“My favorite book”.
要点：
1. 书的名字
2. 书的内容关于什么的
3. 你为什么喜欢它
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：

My favorite book
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Hemingway. It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago. For eight-four days the old man didn’t catch any fish, but he never gave up. Finally, on the eighty-fifth day, he was surprised to catch a fish. On the way home, the big fish was eaten by sharks, though he fought with sharks for a long time. The old fisherman won respect of everybody. I like reading it because it teaches me to face difficulty bravely. Sometimes we may not succeed, but if we try hard, we’ll never regret.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇说明最喜欢的书的名字；
第二步，介绍这本书；
第三步，谈谈为什么喜欢这本书及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①mainly 主要地
②give up 放弃
③win respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重
[高分句型]
①For eight-four days the old man didn’t catch any fish, but he never gave up.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
②On the way home, the big fish was eaten by sharks, though he fought with sharks for a long time.（though引导让步状语从句）