2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型二七选五话题1自我提升作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型二七选五话题1自我提升作业课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，创新1+1，新类型·议论文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1　[2022年1月浙江卷]I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 　1　 ● Pick the mst imprtant.　2　 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn’t want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want. ● Cmbine yur activities.Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 　3　 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career(职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve. ● 　4　 
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. ● Lighten up.The wrld wn‘t cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 　5　 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
Passage 2　[2021全国乙卷]Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party. 　1　 , if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu‘re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than "What d yu d fr a living?", yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. 2　 , it can bring in "I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle" r "I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back." It just pens up cnversatin.  　3　 ? If yu can‘t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu‘re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 　4　 . 
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu‘re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 　5　 . Just quickly turn arund and say, "This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it." S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. Hw d yu knw the hstB. The first step is t g explringC. If yu ask the questin "Hw did yu get here?"D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersE. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
Passage 3　[2023江苏南京学情调研]Rene Campbell has devted mst f her life t shaping her figure int ne cmpletely against what sciety thinks a wman shuld lk like."I was always very insecure abut my bdy image, as everyne seemed t knw fr sure that wmen needed t lk a certain way," she says when reflecting n her mtivatin t transfrm herself.　1　 Fr quite sme time, she struggled with eating disrders because she was trying t keep her weight really lw and appear skinny, like the wmen n magazine cvers. 　2　 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident wmen held themselves. Hwever, building her dream bdy — gaining ver 85 punds, ging frm a size 8 t 14 — has had its challenges, t. " 　3　 When I tell them that I am a female bdybuilder, the first reactin is, ‘Muscles f wmen are just nt attractive,’" Campbell says. Thugh she lves the way she nw lks, she is smetimes treated with cruelty. 　
4　 Even thugh there is a huge market encuraging wmen t build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands fr smaller waists, and thin legs, the s-called perfect figure. Fr wmen t build up strng muscles, it takes a strng heart. "I gradually learn t ignre thers’ vices and becme cmmitted t the training. It is a very big shift fr me, and it has wn me plenty f awards. 　5　 My bdybuilding jurney makes me realize that I need t d things fr myself," Campbell says.A. She was cnstantly feeling under pressure.B. Wmen have t pay a huge price t build a slim figure.C. It des bring a sense f cnfidence and mental strength.D. The bdy f super-muscular wmen is cnsidered unwelcme.E. Luckily, Campbell was chsen t sht fr ne f the magazines. F. Peple dn’t understand why wmen wuld want t be muscular.G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a wmen’s bdybuilding shw.
5.C　根据上文内容可知,Rene Campbell渐渐学会忽略别人的声音,致力于形体训练,这给她带来了很大的改变,也为她赢得了很多奖项;根据下文内容可知,健身之路让她意识到该为自己做些事情了。由此可推知,空处应说明健身为Rene Campbell带来的积极影响。故C项符合语境。
Passage 4　[2022辽宁沈阳质量监测(二)]One night befre bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter n the sfa.They were making a list: Three Gd Things f the Day. 　1　 It‘s a technique based n an expanding field f research knwn as the science f happiness. Carter is a scilgist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley.She studies hw schls and families can develp psitive emtins and help children lead healthier lives.　2　 It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes mre quickly if we can ntice the gd things in life."This is really abut mental health," Carter says. "We can practice bringing happiness t urselves.It‘s like putting mney in the bank. 　3　" A key step tward happiness is learning hw t describe emtins, even negative nes.Feeling blue? 　4　 Ask yurself, "What d I feel? Where in my bdy am I feeling it? Des it have a clr r shape?" Expressing gratitude is als imprtant. Let’s say yu ften quarrel with smebdy. Reflect n why yu’re grateful fr that persn, and remember the gd times.This makes it likely that yu‘ll get alng better tmrrw.
　5　 Helping thers gives life purpse, because yu are changing the wrld. "We feel a sense f cnnectin and lve," she adds. "We are brn t feel better in the cmmunity.Our nervus system feels safe when we’re cnnected with ther peple."A. But the surest way t happiness is kindness.B. It’s better t accept the emtin than t ignre it.C. Finding the psitive desn’t mean never being sad.D. We can be ready t cpe with hard times in the future.E. Kindness is what yu need mst t avid quarreling with thers.F. Making a list is their way f reflecting n things they are grateful fr.G. Keeping a diary cntributes t psitive feelings and reduces negative nes.
Passage 5　[2022湖北武汉调研]Nw I live in Paris. Actually, I dn’t mind the fd r the peple, but I d care abut the land that extrardinarily lacks characteristics f hiking. I enjy being utdrs and hiking,but Paris’s natural resurces dn’t hld much ptential fr my bent. S when my dad asked if I wanted t g hiking with him, I was verjyed. 　1　.It turned ut that I was t ptimistic. We started ur main hike up Flattp Muntain. As we hiked it was much mre challenging than I had expected.　2　. The path is winding and we saw muntains twering ver the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mst was that thick cluds envelped the muntainsides.　3　. I stared up at the tp t see hw much farther we had t g and I began t wrry that I wuldn’t finish it.　4　. It made me dubtful abut my persistence(坚持).But when we lked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing hw much we had dne. 
As I was hiking, I started t reflect n hw hiking was similar t ther aspects f my life.　5　. It reminded me f my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had t vercme. I sptted that the prcess f learning isn’t always the mst fun, but the fulfillment after seeing hw much I had finished just increases the thirst fr knwledge, causing me t lng fr mre learning. Lking dwn at the muntain I was cntent but never fully satisfied. Having cnsidered a lt, I was determined t pursue the summit(山顶).A. Hiking culd make me flyB. Hiking gave time fr my mind t wanderC. I thught I wuld finish the jurney with easeD. But I was shcked at the beauty surrunding meE. I was satisfied with the landscape alng the wayF. It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed befreG. A recent ankle injury had left me unsure f my physical capabilities
Passage 6　I lve learning freign languages s much that I learn a new language every tw years. When peple find I’m a plyglt(通晓多种语言的人), they always ask me, "Hw d yu d that?" Hnestly, my answer will be, "I dn’t knw. I simply lve learning languages."　1　 They want t knw why they spend years learning even ne language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret f being plyglts.  　2　 And what d we have in cmmn? I decided t find that ut. I went t several events where language lvers gather t practice their languages, asked dzens f plyglts abut methds they use, and heard dzens f appraches. 　3　  One time as I was listening t an Irish plyglt, it suddenly dawned n me: the thing they have in cmmn is that they fund ways t turn language learning frm a bring subject int a pleasant daily activity. All these plyglts talked abut language learning as if it was great fun. Yu shuld have seen their faces when they were shwing me their clrful grammar charts and handmade flash cards.　4　 The methds are varius, but they make sure it’s smething enjyable. 
I realized it’s actually hw I learn.　5　 Then interesting prgrams became my chice. S all is clear. If yu dn’t like writing wrds dwn n paper, type them in an app. If yu’re a shy persn, apply self-talk at hme. This is hw plyglts learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available t anyne willing t take the learning int their wn hands.A. But peple are never happy with the reply.B. There’s n shrtcut t learning languages fr anyne.C. One f them even made recipes in a freign language.D. That made me wnder, t, hw plyglts actually d it.E. When learning Spanish last year, I was bred with textbks.F. What is it that enables plyglts t learn languages faster than thers?G. Everybdy seems t have a unique way t speak several languages fluently.
2.D　解题步骤如下:
3.G　解题步骤如下:
4.C　解题步骤如下:
5.E　解题步骤如下:
Passage 7　 [2022山东济南4月模拟]"A ship in the harbr is safe, but that is nt what ships are built fr," said Jhn Augustus Shedd, an early 20th century authr.Thrughut COVID-19,we’ve all becme used t assessing risk in new ways. We’ve cme t understand, thugh we can never get rid f risk altgether,we have great pwer t make chices bth large and small t prtect urselves. 　1　 It stps us frm stepping utside f ur cmfrt znes and trying new things. Develpmental psychlgists talk abut "psitive risks" — scially acceptable risks that ur lives can benefit frm. 　2　 But what abut thse wh develp int adults?Researchers have fund that happiness fr lder adults is being able t chse hw they spend their time, including ways that are adventurus, new and even mildly risky,like hiking r ther utdr activities. One guide t psitive risk management lists ways that peple can make sure their risks are n the "safe" side f the risk range. Fr example, t ensure a successful bike ride, yu shuld in advance equip yurself with a fully-charged cell phne and a full water bttle.　3　 Or if yu are cncerned abut yur physical capacity, cnsult a certified trainer r a medical prfessinal befre departure. 
　4　 This means adapting t changing situatins. In respnse t the deadly virus,peple chse t step back int nrmal life nly after they are vaccinated. In this way, peple culd be cnfident that the risk is tlerable. Nbdy wants t be needlessly risky.But using ur newly-acquired risk-assessment tls, we can nce again learn and grw in ur lives. 　5　 A. Take risks in a psitive way.B. But the self-prtective mind state carries its wn risk.C. Overall happiness is ne benefit f psitive risk-taking.D. Remember t tell ne f yur friends r families yur destinatin.E. Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is als encuraged.F. Like a ship sailing away frm its harbr, that is what we were built t d.G. Fr teenagers, this means risks like running fr a mnitr r trying ut fr a team.
5.F　根据上文的"Nbdy wants t…ur lives"可知,没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具,我们可以再次在生活中学习和成长。又结合文章开头船和港口的例子可知,此处是说像驶离港口的船一样,我们也应进行积极冒险,故F项符合语境。
Passage 8　 [2022山东潍坊模拟]I began a new jb in a new city six mnths ag. Big mments f changing like this have a way f arusing deep, hidden fears we dn’t face in ur lnger perids f stability. 　1　 I was cnstantly lsing sleep, and had lts f panicky dubt and even sme regret when I thught abut the jb I had just left. Change is risk. Our primitive brains translate risk int danger, and ur survival as a species depends n aviding it. Thugh philspher Nietzsche famusly said, "That which des nt kill us makes us strnger", the risk that it culd kill yu can easily cause anxiety. 　2　 Me, n exceptin. Unluckily, there are always big changes we must face at sme pint.　3　 The first thing I did when I dubted myself and my decisin t take a new jb and mve t a new city was t talk t peple wh knew and cared abut me. S blinded was I by change-caused anxiety that I lst sight f my cmmn sense. I turned t my friends and my ld bss. They gave me s much gd advice that I wrte it dwn and referred t it ften in thse early weeks. 
新角度·考查上下文之间的因果关系
　4　 Simply thinking abut the past challenges where yu came ut n tp is a reminder that yu will d s this time as well. Smetimes ur greatest difficulties becme ur greatest mments f success. Change, while requiring yu t make adjustments — smetimes painful adjustments — ften finds its way back t balance. Change and the struggle are usually the nly ways t get t smeplace better. 　5　 S, the sner yu discver what helps yu adjust, restart, and succeed during change, the easier it will be t bag the next peak.A. Crisis is als pprtunity.B. Change als never ges away.C. I als managed t learn frm the past.D. That’s hw mst peple deal with the risk.E. I managed prly at the beginning f this change.F. That’s why we are s restless when faced with changes.G. That means asking fr help frm thers t make the change.
5.B　下文中的"S"表明空处与空后一句之间为因果关系,"the sner...,the easier..."强调尽早应对改变的好处;由此可知,空处的内容应该是尽早应对改变的原因。B项从改变的特点的角度点明了这一原因——改变永远不会消失,因此越早应对改变越好。
Passage 9　 [2023广东惠州一调]I’ve thught lng and hard abut individual bks that have changed my life.　1　. But cnsidering bks in the brader sense, that’s a different matter. Bks, by themselves, have mst definitely changed my life.  I still have bks frm my childhd, treasured and kept safe in a wden bx. I suppse yu culd say I had favrite authrs frm a very yung age: Richard Scarry was the first. I lved The Supermarket Mystery mst, which gave me great pleasure. Even then I knew bks mattered and as sn as I culd write my name crrectly, I wuld claim wnership (所有权) f bks.　2　.  The next milestne n my jurney with bks prbably came when I discvered Enid Blytn. 　3　. I read every single ne f the "Famus Five", "Secret Seven" and "Adventurus Fur" bks, but it was her barding schl bks that thrilled me as a yung girl and sparked a lve f escapist fictin. 
新角度·考查上下文之间的转折关系
That lve f escapist fictin has never left me. I never read nn-fictin, and my pattern f finding an authr I lve and then reading every bk he r she wrte cntinues, thrugh Agatha Christie in my teens, t Lee Child as an adult. 　4　. When real life gets t much, which place t seek shelter is better than the pages f a detective bk that takes yu away t anther place? 　5　. I studied fr a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I wuld therwise nt have chsen t read, greatly tk the shine ff reading. It tk me a lng time t find my way back t bks. , I have t say, was a gdsend in that respect.A. That’s why I lve the bksB. My spelling has imprved since thenC. Her bks turned me int a devted readerD. My favrite type is definitely detective fictinE. The hnest answer is that there really aren’t anyF. My passin fr reading has benefited me a lt in the lng runG. But my relatinship with bks hasn’t always been an easy ne
Passage 10　 Yu’ll prbably be familiar with the Nrth American spelling f the wrd "airplane". Hwever, if yu’ve ever been n an internatinal flight leaving the United States and ging t anther English-speaking cuntry like the United Kingdm, yu’ve prbably nticed that there are a few differences between the American and British spellings f wrds with the same meaning. 　1　. The American English spelling is "airplane" while the British English spelling is "aerplane". S, why des this happen? Let’s lk at the rt f the phenmenn. 　2　. "British English has a general tendency t favur spellings and wrds that remind peple f French, but American English, when it has deviated(背离) frm what British English des, ften changes int the directin f seeming less French," says Lynne Murphy, authr f The Prdigal Tngue:The Lve-Hate Relatinship Between British & American English.  　3　. "Aerplane" is n exceptin. "We’re cmfrtable with ‘aer’ in scientific terms, but as planes became mre cmmn things t talk abut, the ‘aer’ seemed t fancy," explains Murphy. "In Scientific American in 1906, there was already a claim that ‘　4　’. Ten years later, ‘airplane’ was adpted by the Natinal Advisry Cmmittee fr Aernautics as their term. It was cnsidered in the United Kingdm, but that suggestin didn’t g anywhere."  
新情境·美式英语与英式英语的拼写差异
There’s a gd reasn why wrds that mean the same thing are spelled differently, and why that will cntinue t happen. "　5　, and peple are generally prud f it, s they cntinue t spell differently," says Murphy. A. Every cuntry has different cultureB. Yur spelling tells peple where yu’re frmC. The wrd "airplane" happens t be an exampleD. Airplane is a much better wrd than aerplaneE. American English and British English have similar histrical riginsF. There’s a lt f histry that ges beynd wrds and dives deep int plitics, gvernment, and scienceG. A lt f wrds in the English language are brrwed frm ther languages, like Latin, Greek, and French
2.G　解题步骤如下:
3.F　解题步骤如下:
4.D　解题步骤如下: