广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
A first aid kit is a must in every family in case of emergency. To help you make sure yours contains all the right things, we spoke to experts in emergency medicine. And the following are some of the items recommended.
Items
Application
Aspirin
Two 81-milligram tablets of chewable Aspirin can be life-saving if taken within the first hour of a suspected heart attack.
Hand
sanitizer
This can be used to clean your hands when soap and water aren't available; use it before putting on the gloves.
Antiseptic
wipes
If you don't have access to clean running water, use these to clean and disinfect cuts before applying a bandage.
Antibacterial
ointment
This helps prevent infection by stopping the growth of bacteria in minor wounds.
Hydrocortisone
cream
It relieves pain from insect bites or poisonous plants. You can get it in single-use packets.
Abdominal
dressings
These large dressings can help control heavy bleeding from major wounds. Keep firm pressure on the dressed wound until help arrives.
Gauze
Both the squares and the rolls are good for packing and dressing wounds.
Self-adhesive
bandages
Have a variety of sizes in your kit, for minor cuts.
Trauma
shears
It's worth having good scissors so you can quickly and easily cut thick bandages or clothing.
Burn
hydrogel
It cools damaged skin and reduces pain; they're ideal when it's not possible to run skin under cool water.
1、What can be applied to reduce pain if someone is bitten by an insect?
A.Burn hydrogel. B.Antiseptic wipes.
C.Antibacterial ointment. D.Hydrocortisone cream.
2、How many items are related to cleaning?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3、Which column of a website is the text probably taken from?
A.Sports. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Opinion.
Tyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic（流行病）might help her sort out her messy feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, started writing frankly about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.
Peralte wanted to know how other women were doing. So she made an unusual offer. She invited women from near and far to fill the remaining lined pages of her black-and-white marbled composition notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Travelling Diary.
“I wanted an interaction that felt human,” Peralte says, “and it feels very human to read someone else's writing. ”She found her first contributor during a conference for entrepreneurs. When she mentioned the diary, a woman in North Carolina immediately said she would like to write in it.
From there, Peralte posted an article about her idea on Medium in an effort to get more women involved. So many wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue. She came up with a system: Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. Each participant fills the pages with her own handwriting, and sometimes her own artwork, sharing her stories.
So far, more than 2,000 women from 30 countries have participated, some as far away as South Africa and Australia. Of course, not all those entries could fit in just one journal. More than 50 of these notebooks are currently in circulation（流通），and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte's possession, including the original diary with her first entry, about navigating pandemic life and reconnecting with family.
“It is beautiful to have it again and to read it,” she says. “I carry these stories with me on a daily basis.”
4、Why did Peralte set up The Travelling Diary?
A. To help those in need. B.To figure out her feelings.
C. To offer job opportunities. D.To interact with other women.
5、How did Peralte invite women to take part in the project?
A.By offering a website to sign up. B.By holding business meetings.
C. By writing letters of invitation. D.By building up a system to follow.
6、Who will keep the notebook after it is finished?
A.The one who filled in the last page.
B. The one whose story is the most attractive.
C. The one who originally set up this project.
D. The one whose handwriting is the most impressive.
7、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Women's Diaries B.The Travelling Diary
C.Women,Story-tellers D.Peralte,a Creative Woman
Zibo, located in East China's Shandong Province, was not widely known as a tourist destination. However, over the past few months the industrial city's BBQ has gained enormous popularity and attracted a massive flood of visitors who have turned it into an Instagram-worthy site.
This local delicious food has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo BBQ, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, is a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.
The grilling（烧烤）process is where the true magic of Zibo BBQ lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques to ensure that the food is cooked to perfection. The key is in the slow and steady cooking process, which allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades（腌料）and spices.
Zibo BBQ wouldn't be complete without a wide range of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp, fresh vegetables to steamed bread and seasoned rice, there's something to suit every kind of taste. And don't forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs perfectly with the bold flavors of BBQ. Of course, no BBQ experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, providing the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty BBQ flavors.
“I never expected Zibo barbecue to become so popular all of a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy director of the business management department at Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality. “With the recent intensive publicity, many of my young colleagues have rushed to try it out. They all praised its great taste and reasonable price.”
8、What makes Zibo a tourist hot spot?
A.Its industry. B.Its barbecue. C.Its location. D.Its culture.
9、What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Zibo BBQ?
A.The secret to its popularity. B.The composition of its spices.
C.The level of its grill masters. D.The source of its food materials.
10、What may customers choose if they want to wash down the spicy flavor?
A.A cup of hot tea. B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A glass of local beer. D.A dish of fresh vegetables.
11、What can be learned from Zhang Linlin's words in the last paragraph?
A. Zibo BBQ becomes famous overnight.
B.The success of Zibo attracts investment.
C. The reasonable price makes up for the taste.
D. Young people rush to Zibo for new opportunities.
China's highest academic institution for natural sciences opened its doors to science lovers to share the latest scientific and technological achievements, with the goal of popularizing science and allowing the public to engage with noted scientists and key research facilities.
The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China's latest achievements in artificial intelligence, autonomous underwater vehicles, lunar exploration and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station.
The public were feverish since this was the first time in three years that the academy had been able to hold live activities on Public Science Day.
Parents and children began queuing outside the front doors of the academy's Institute of Physics early in the morning. The Institute of Automation extended opening hours several times to accommodate visitors, and tickets were sold out in hours.
Children of all ages came to see the institute's scientists conduct colorful and thought-provoking（发人深省的）physics experiments. After the show， they were able to use the instruments themselves and ask questions about their use.
Cao Ying, a Beijing resident attending the event with her 3-year-old son, said that she had previously only known about these scientific achievements through the news. She added that it had been eye-opening to experience them firsthand and to talk to the scientists behind them. “Science education should start at an early age,” she said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me appreciate the hard work and ingenuity（独创性）of our scientists even more.”
Chinese scientists and engineers have accomplished many great things, and the achievements should not be locked away in an ivory tower.
By communicating their findings to the public, scientists also learn more about the actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use. One example is using humanoid robots to care for the elderly.
12、How did the institute involve the public in scientific events?
A.By popularizing scientific findings.
B.By communicating with scientists and engineers.
C.By engaging the public in scientific experiments.
D. By exhibiting the newest achievements of science and technology.
13、What does the underlined word “feverish” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Patient. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Cautious.
14、What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Admiration for hard work.
B. Advice for science education.
C.Recommendation from experts.
D.Supportive response from the audience.
15、What can scientists benefit from the activity?
A.They can get inspiration.
B. They can be known to the public.
C.They can invent humanoid robots.
D.They can exhibit their achievements.
二、七选五
16、What can be done if you're addicted to negative thinking? Here are a few tips that might help you understand how you're thinking and what changes you could make to stop the negative cycle.
Catch your thoughts
①_______. If you can catch your thoughts as they arise, you can just observe them. Observing your thoughts can help to recognize whether you're focused on the positive or the negative. Is there a real problem here that needs to be addressed? Or something you can acknowledge and let go of? When you process your thoughts with awareness, you can place them in the appropriate category.
②_______
Resisting is not usually the best way to deal with your negativity. Whatever you resist persists（维持）.The more you resist something， the more you attract it towards you. If you imagine the worst that could happen and accept that, then the reality of what is actually happening isn't so bad after all. ③_______,once you realize you could survive the worst option.
Appreciate moments of joy and gratitude
Gratitude is a great tool to change your negative thoughts to positive ones. Even small things can help create a new habit of positive thinking. ④_______, so when you focus on what is good, the negative thoughts will have to take a back seat. Think about people and places that bring you joy, your favorite music or special pets. ⑤_______. We often overlook the things we take for granted. But if you start to look at all the things to be grateful for, your brain will begin to watch for more of the same.
A.Accept and change
B.Be grateful for everything
C.You will need to learn to change your thoughts
D. It's difficult to have two opposing thoughts at once
E.Negative thinking can take hold of us for many reasons
F.The first thing to do is become aware of what you're thinking
G.You can change your thoughts to deal with tings realistically and with optimism
三、完形填空（15空）
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. After graduating from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and 1 his hometown, a village in Jingning County of Northwest China's Gansu Province, and 2 to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, although he was always 3 during the day, he kept on spending his spare time to 4 his passion for poetry. This year, he finally 5 in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, impressing the audience with his 6 .
Zhu's passion on poetry 7 every aspect of his life. Whenever he goes to a city for work, he first visits bookstores. On 8 days when the construction site where he works pauses work 9 , he usually rushes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day 10 books. In order to make use of his time to admire poetry, he always 11 some notes of copying poems in his pocket.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun returned to his hometown and got a(n) 12 to work as a staff member at the cultural center of Jingning County. This job 13 him to have more time to search the stories behind the poems and more opportunities to 14 his study experience with others. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him to 15 the beauty of poetry.
17、A.visited B.left C.developed D.found
18、A.began B.continued C.expected D.dreamed
19、A.happy B.careful C.busy D.active
20、A.inspire B.create C.pursue D.discover
21、A.stopped B.appeared C.lost D.worked
22、A.talent B.warmth C. confidence D.strength
23、A.deals with B.runs through C.checks out D.tests on
24、A.cold B.warm C.sunny D.rainy
25、A.naturally B.gradually C.eventually D.temporarily
26、A.reading B.writing C.printing D.publishing
27、A.carries B.practices C.hides D.seeks
28、A.experience B.desire C.chance D.task
29、A.requires B.encourages C.forces D.enables
30、A.treat B.share C.compare D.connect
31、A.convey B.concern C.perform D.explore
四、短文填空
32、The earliest printed book that we can date accurately is a copy of the Diamond Sutra found in Dunhuang, China, in 1907. After printing was developed in China, ①_______(thousand) of copies of some early texts were printed. 400,000 copies of a 10th century Chinese Buddhist text still exist today. ②_______ was also in the 10th century that many Chinese texts ③_______ (begin) appearing in the form of books with pages.
One problem with using a single block of wood for printing was that if you made a mistake while ④_______ (carve) the wood, you would have to start all over again. The solution was movable type, ⑤_______ was invented by Bi Sheng of Hubei Province． Bi used porcelain（瓷） Chinese characters ⑥_______ (place) in a printing frame on an iron plate in order to print books.
An inventor and government officer in Anhui Province, Wang Zhen, made improvements to Bi's system between 1290 and 1301. First, Wang developed a system for making high-quality ⑦_______ (wood) characters of the same size. Next, and most ⑧_______ (important),he found a way to organize these characters so they could quickly and easily be found by the printer. He did this ⑨_______ storing the characters on two round tables which could be turned. The characters ⑩_______ (order) by pronunciation, and were also given a number. The printer could call out the number of the character he needed, and his assistant would bring it to him.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说他最近刚读完英译版《西游记》，非常喜欢孙悟空，并询问你最喜欢哪个角色。请你写一封电子邮件回复Jack。内容包括：
1．最喜欢的《西游记》角色；
2．喜欢的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack's grandmother's birthday was around the corner and all the family members were busy preparing a big party for her. It would be a special birthday party, because Grandma Sophie would turn 100 years old on the birthday. The family was filled with atmosphere of mystery and kind of excitement. Everyone was busy doing something secretly. Jack’s sister was knitting（编织）a woolen scarf for Grandma Sophie. She even brought the threads and weaving sticks to school and knitted between the class intervals. Jack's brother would play the guitar of Grandma Sophie's favorite song at the birthday party, so he practiced playing whenever he was free. And Jack's parents were decorating the house and doing shopping.
However, little Jack, the 8-year-old boy, sitting with his favorite toy dinosaur, looked unhappy. He wanted to engage in the big event and to make his grandma happy, but he had no idea. He couldn't knit as his sister did, nor could he play any musical instrument as his brother did. A birthday card with beautiful pictures would be a good choice. But he had no money to buy a card. What he possessed were lots of cards, which were from families and relatives for his birthday or Christmas and New Year. So little Jack turned to his mother for help.
Jack's cards came from his friends and relatives all over the country. There were funny cards and serious cards. Some cards had beautiful pictures. Others had silly drawings. Jack saved them all. But his favorite card was from his grandma.
“Why don't you recycle some of your old birthday and Christmas cards?” Jack's mother suggested. “What does that mean?” asked Jack. “Recycle means 'to use again',” said Jack's mother.“You can create something new from things that have already been used.”“Recycling is a good idea,” said Jack. “I know. I'll cut out pictures and poems from my old cards. Then I'll make a big, new card to send to Grandma.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack couldn't wait to open the box containing cards he saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Grandma's birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Hydrocortisone cream 的应用 It relieves pain from insect bites or poisonous plants.可知答案。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据各种医务用品的功能 介绍可知，Hand sanitizer和 Antiseptic wipes 这两种是 用来清洁的。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍的是家 庭急救箱中必备的物品可推知，文章应该出现在网站 的健康栏目。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted a interaction that felt human 可知答案。故选 D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“So may wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue.”可知答案。 故选 A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte’s possession” 可知答案。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了旅行日记这个项目创办的起因、经过和运作模式。由此可推知，B项最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“However,over the past few months the industrial city's BBQ has gained enormous popularity and attracted a massive flood of visitors who have turned it into an Instagram-worthy site.”可 知答案。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo BBQ lies.”以及“The key is in the slow and steady cooking process”可知答案。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course, no BBQ experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, providing the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty BBQ flavors.”可知答案。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I never expected Zibo barbecue to become so popular all of a sudden！”可推知，淄博烧烤是一夜成名的。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“opened its doors to science lovers to share the latest scientific and technological achievements”以及第二段内容可知答案。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段大众对活动的 反应“Parents and children began queuing outside the front doors of the academy's Institute of Physics early in the morning. The Institute of Automation extended opening hours several times to accommodate visitors, and tickets were sold out in hours.”可推知，画线词feverish 意为“兴奋的”。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“She added that it had been eye-opening to experience them first- hand and to talk to the scientists behind them. 'Science education should start at an early age,' she said. Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me appreciate the hand work and ingenuity of our scientists even more."可推知，第六段主要讲述了来自观众的积极响应。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"scientists also learn more about the actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use"可推知，科学家们可以从活动中获取灵感。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤FAGDB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3条改变消极思维的建议。
①F此段小标题为Catch your thoughts，即了解你的想法。结合此空后“如果你能捕捉到你的想 法，当它们出现时，你就可以观察它们。”可知，F项“首先要做的就是意识到你在想什么”符合语境。
②A根据文章结构，此处应为小标题。本段介绍了抵制消极思维的弊端和接受糟糕的事情的益 处，A项涵盖了本段内容。故选A。
③G此空前讲“如果你想象可能发生的最坏 的情况并接受它，那么实际发生的事情毕竟并没有 那么糟糕。”，此空后讲“一旦你意识到你可以在最糟糕的选择中生存下来。” G项“你可以改变你的想法，现实而乐观地处理事情”可以起到承上启下的作 用，故选G。
④D根据后文“当你集中注意力在好的想法 上时，坏的想法就会居于次要地位。”可知，此处是讲 “很难同时有两种对立的想法。” D项符合语境。
⑤B根据后文“我们常常忽视那些我们认为理所当然的事情。”可知，B项“要对一切感恩”符合语境。
17、答案：B
解析：朱彦军初中毕业后终止学业离开家乡去打工。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：朱彦军离开家乡后开始成为一名打工仔。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：尽管白天他忙于工作。故选C。
20、答案：C
解析：尽管白天他忙于工作，他还是利用闲暇时间追求对诗歌的热情。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：今年他终于出现在中国诗词大赛的赛场 上并获得第二名。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：他用他的才华给观众留下了深刻印象。 故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：朱彦军对于诗歌的热爱贯穿于生活的每 一个方面。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，应选D项。
25、答案：D
解析：下雨天工地会临时停工。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：雨天工地停工时，朱彦军就会一大早冲 去书店花一整天时间读书。故选A。
27、答案：A
解析：为了充分利用时间读诗，他口袋里总是带着抄诗的笔记。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：今年三月朱彦军回到家乡，获得了一个在县文化馆工作的机会。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：这个工作让他有更多的时间研究诗歌背后的故事。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：这个工作还使他有更多的机会和其他人分享他的学习经历。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：朱彦军希望激励身边更多的人去探索诗 。 故选D。
32、答案：①thousands②It③began④carving⑤which⑥placed⑦wooden⑧importantly⑨by⑩were ordered
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 中国活字印刷术的发明。
①thousands thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故此空填thousands。
②It此处是强调句It was…that，属于固定句型。故此空填It。
③began此句时间状语是in the 10th century，属于过去的时间，此处作谓语，且表主动。故此空填began。
④carving此处为while引导的时间状语从 句，省略了you were,从句主语 you 与carve之间为主 动关系，故此空填carving。
⑤which此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 为movable type，空格处在从句中作主语，故此空填 which。
⑥placed Chinese characters与place之间是被 动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故此空填 placed。
⑦wooden此空后为名词，需用形容词修饰。 故此空填 wooden。
⑧importantly此处作状语修饰句子，需用副 词。故此空填importantly。
⑨by根据句意，此处需用方式介词表示“通 过、借助”之意，故此空填by。
⑩were ordered此句主语为复数名词The characters，此空应为谓语，所填词与主语之间为动宾 关系，且根据下文“were”可知，时态为一般过去时。 故此空填 were ordered。
33、答案：
Dear Jack，
I am more than happy that we both love the character Wukong. I appreciate Wukong because he is wise, brave, loyal，kind-hearted and justicial. On the journey，he is always the one who stands for what is right. He manages to protect the weak and the powerless, fighting against the evil with his wisdom and bravery. Though Wukong is imperfect, he is the greatest hero in my heart.
Would you share with me the reasons why you love Wukong most? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：On the journey，he is always the one who represents what is right.
译文：在旅途中，他总是代表着什么是正确的。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Imperfect as Wukong is，he is the greatest hero in my heart.
译文：虽然悟空不完美，但他是我心中最伟大的英雄。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句。
34、答案：
Jack couldn’t wait to open the box containing cards he saved. He ran all the way to his bedroom to draw out the box from under the bed. He poured out all the cards on the carpet and placed them one by one. However, recycling was harder than what Jack had in mind. He frowned looking at the cards, but he was happy because he was doing something as his siblings did for Grandma’s birthday. With scissors in hand, he engaged in his work.
When Grandma's birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a gift. Grandma was surprised that little Jack, who just turned 8, would be able to give her a birthday gift. When she opened the gift, happiness soon took over her heart. She felt a stream of warmth passing through her heartstrings. It was a big birthday card, filled with all kinds of pictures. Sentences from elsewhere were randomly reorganized into a long love poem. In the end was little Jack’s own writing. He couldn’t spell many words, but he could spell “I love you”.
解析：这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了为奶奶制作生日礼物的故事。
高分句型一：However，recycling was harder than what Jack had in mind.
翻译：然而，回收比杰克想象的要困难。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When she opened the gift，happiness soon took over her heart.
翻译：当她打开礼物时，幸福很快占据了她的心。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。