贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
六盘水市2022-2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
考试时间：140分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项
1. 答题前, 务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试卷上无效
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卷交回
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍
I. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a pen. B. Return a pen. C. Borrow a pen.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Excited.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a movie theater.
4. When is the man's birthday?
A. In late December. B. In mid-December. C. In early December.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Books. C. Music lessons.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题
5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. What did Ana probably do last night?
A. She took a test. B She prepared for test. C. She cleaned the refrigerator.
7. What is the woman going to buy at the store?
A. Rice. B. Noodles C. Milk.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题
8. What does the man plan to do after New Year's Day?
A. Buy a new bike. B. Eat more healthily. C. Reduce the amount of exercise.
9. How did the man go to work before?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
10. What does the woman consider doing next month?
A. Spending less money. B. Going back to school. C. Changing her hair color.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man need a ride on Friday morning?
A. He doesn't own a car. B. His wife will use his car. C. His car is in the repair shop.
12. What event will the students have on Friday afternoon?
A. A game. B. An exam. C. A performance.
13. Who is the man talking to?
A. His daughter. B. His workmate. C. His neighbor.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do?
A. He is a hotel clerk. B. He is a ticket seller C. He is a waiter.
15. How many people will be staying in the room?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
16. Which feature does the woman probably want the room to have!
A. A queen-sized bed. B. A view of the sea. C. A balcony.
17. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the highest-earning movie of all time?
A. Avatar . B. Avengers: Endgame C. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
19. What do we know about Bollywood?
A. It makes over $ 10 billion per year.
B. It owns the most cinemas in the world.
C. It is the name of the movie industry.
20. Which country has the fastest-growing movie industry according to the talk?
A. China. B. India. C. The US.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Must-try Street Foods from around the World
Food is something that can unite people, an element that countries take pride in, and a symbol of tradition for many cultures. Here are four street foods from different countries to try on your next trip
·Chinese xiao long bao
The Chinese xiao long bao has come a long way and is beloved by foodies all over the globe. The steamed soup dumplings are filled with a burst of rich soup and tender meat, often enjoyed with a dipping sauce, Just be careful when you take your first bite!
·Polish pierog
Pierogi is here to defeat the idea that dumplings can only be found in Asia. This Polish food is stuffed with cheese, meat, and potatoes and served with a side of sour cream.
·Egyptian koshari
Ah, yes, the Egyptian national dish. Koshari, though a vegetarian street food, reigns the highest position in the country. The dish features a mixture of lentils, rice, pasta and tomato sauce that reflects the vigor of Egyptian cuisine.
South Korean tteokbokki
Aside from drama shows, Tteokbokki are chewy spicy rice cakes that will become your next addiction. Cooked in a spicy gochujang sauce, this delightful and hearty creation will keep you coming back
21. What is special about Chinese xiao long bao?
A. It is stuffed with meat B. It is filled with rich soup
C. It is beloved by all people D. It can only be found in Asia
22. If you prefer spicy food, which street food may you choose?
A. Chinese xiao long bao B. Polish pierog
C. Egyptian koshari D. South Korean tteokbokki
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A comic book. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A diary.
B
A lady was once heating up a pot of water on a gas stove with the intent of cooking pasta for her family for dinner.
A frog fell into the pot while it was sitting on the stove. Although it wasn't his intention to be stuck in a pot of water, he didn't try to escape. He was comfortable enough as he was.
The lady soon turned on the flame to begin boiling the water.
As the water's temperature began to rise, the frog was able to adjust his body temperature accordingly, so he remained in the pot without trying to do anything to change the situation.
However, as the water approached its boiling point, the frog's body temperature could no longer keep up. He finally tried to jump out of the pot, but with water temperature continuing to increase, he didn't have it in him to make the leap.
It was too late for the frog to save himself.
Things don't always go as planned in life, and they certainly don't always go the way we want them to. But, no matter how bad a situation is, it's important to be positive and face the problem head-on. You have to avoid wasting time and take appropriate action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.
24. How did the frog feel when he fell into the pot?
A. Upset. B. Anxious. C. Comfortable. D. Inspired.
25. Why did the frog stay in the pot as the water's temperature increased?
A. He was caught by the lady.
B. He was too tired to jump.
C. He had no time to escape.
D. He could adjust his body temperature.
26. What can we know about the frog?
A. He didn't make any effort B. He failed to save himself
C. He jumped out of the pot D. He decided to remain finally
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Things always go as expected. B. We should have a positive attitude.
C. Take timely action before too late. D. Never regret what we have done.
C
"They're all in trouble, " says Kenyan ecologist Paula Kahumbu. "All elephants are in major, major trouble. "
Populations of the three species have reduced: savanna elephants, the largest land animals on the planet; forest elephants, their straight-tusked cousins; and the smaller-eared. Asian elephants, about a third of which live in fixed zone
And we're to blame. We've expanded( 扩 张 )into elephant habitats, building homes and roads, cutting down forests and planting crops. More cruelly, people have a strong desire for ivory items that come from a dead elephant's tusk. Although elephants are difficult to count, one study suggests that the African continent may have been home to some 26 million elephants at the beginning of the 19th century. That number has dropped sharply, becoming dangerously low in the past five decades, with the rise of poaching. Now there are as few as 415, 000 elephants in Africa. In Asia, there may likely be only 50, 000 in the wild
Poaching doesn't just destroy animals, says Kahumbu, CEO of the Kenyan conservation organization WildlifeDirect; it damages society. That's why her organization monitored poaching cases in Kenyan courts, launched a campaign called Hands Off Our Elephants, and educates children on the value of wildlife. Kahumbu's goal is great and urgent: to change "the whole national consciousness( 意识 )about conservation. "
Now, she's taking her message to an international stage with Secrets of the Elephants, a four-part series on National Geographic and Disney. It explores the hidden lives of Elephants in four habitats—Asia, plus African forests, deserts, and savannas—as well as the people who are racing to save the animals
28. What situation are the elephants facing?
A. In peace. B. At ease. C. In danger. D. Under control.
29. What has caused the number of elephants to fall in paragraph 3?
A. Human activities. B. Climate change.
C. Disease outbreak. D. Food shortage.
30. Why did the organization WildlifeDirect take action!
A. To collect money. B. To protect the forests.
C. To monitor elephants. D. To raise the public awareness.
31. What's the author's attitude towards the elephants' future?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Critical.
D
In the digital age, we are becoming accustomed to technological innovations, and the fact that they can have a deep impact on our lives.
The number of the smartphone adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK population Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch movies, TV shows and sports events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is probably the biggest game-changer of them all. The biggest impacts have nothing to do with robots or even digital assistants like Google Home. Here are two real-world applications of AI that are already changing our world for the better
One is better medical diagnose. If you had some illness, would you want to be diagnosed by a doctor or a machine? You'd probably say the former. but in reality, the question is not that simple. Today, human expertise and AI work side by side to make faster, better diagnoses. Think of it this way—a doctor can spend an hour reading six or seven cases while AI can do six or seven thousand in seconds and then present the doctor with a range of possible medical conditions along with their related probabilities.
The other is reducing fraud( 欺 诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nothing to do with us. In fact, it often ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance companies, for example, are forced to increase the premium( 保 费 ) to cover losses. AI is being used more and more in insurtech, both to speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) process and to mark possibly fraudulent claims more reliably. It does this by analysing big data trends. Faster processing and reduced fraud are good news for everyone, and that can save money for us.
32. What has affected the way of our lives most?
A. Reading books. B. Digital assistants. C. Smart robots. D. Artificial Intelligence.
33. What does the underlined word "expertise" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Professional knowledge B. Interesting hobbies
C. Medical conditions D. Scientific research
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. AI can benefit us a lot.
B. AI can help us earn money.
C. AI makes the claim process slow.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. How AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. How AI Is Touching All Our Lives for the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing to Medical Diagnose.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way of Entertainment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Ask Friends if They're Okay
Keeping in touch with your family and friends and asking how they're going is important, but can be difficult. 36 , sometimes the best thing you can do is listen and let them know you're there for them.
·Before the chat
37.__________ Don't force it if they say they don't feel like talking. Try to remove any distractions before the chat. If they say they don't want to talk, let them know you're there if they change their mind.
·38___________________
Begin with open-ended(开放式的)questions, rather than just telling them what you think. When people are going through something tough, often, they just want to be understood.
·How to respond
After someone's told you about something tough they're going through, don't just move asking questions and checking to the next topic. Be a good listener by paying attention, you've understood what they've said. 39____________, but don't try and solve their problems unless they ask for your advice.
·After your chat
After someone's told you they're going through a tough time, make sure to contact them. You might even want to meet with them again to chat about what's going on at another time. Many important discussions will take place over several different chats on separate days. After talking about something important, people take time to process how they're feeling. 40____________
A. How to start
B. Showing your care
C. Offer your support
D. When your friends are okay
E. This is quite normal for most people
F. When you're worried about someone
G. Find a nice time and a quiet place to chat
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma. She became the youngest Chinese 41 to conquer the world's highest peak from the south side.
Xu's father was the first person from Hunan province to reach the summit of Qomolangma. 42 by her father, Xu has been 43 remote areas with him since she was very young. 44 her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5. 000meters in China.
Although Xu has 45 climbing experience, she has been receiving professional training to 46 Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which 47 7, 546 meters, laying the foundation for her expedition to climb Qomolangma.
At the age of 12, she declared her 48 to climb Mount Qomolangma. Four years later, she 49 her promise. She brought the gloves which her 50used when he reached the summit with her as a form of inheritance(传承) and to witness her own dream 51.
"Standing in front of nature, we humans are 52 small. We should 53 natureand get closer to Qomolangma,” Xu said. Xu hopes to 54 climbing and achieve the highest 55 of "7+2"(seven summits and two poles) after graduating from college.
41. A. artist B. male C. writer D. female
42. A. Admitted B. Changed C. Influenced D. Forced
43. A. exploring B. discovering C. observing D. studying
44. A. Due to B. In spite of C. According to D. Apart from
45. A. limited B. poor C. rich D. little
46. A. introduce B. appreciate C. protect D. conquer
47. A. stands B. covers C. exists D. stays
48. A. independence B. courage C. confidence D. ambition
49. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. broke
50. A. coach B. father C. friend D. brother
51. A. fade away B. come true C. go wrong D. break down
52. A. really B. hardly C. easily D. heavily
53. A. decorate B. respect C. replace D. settle
54. A. go through B. go over C. go up D. go on
55. A. honor B. happiness C. belief D. payment
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a Long March 2D carrier rocket to transport 41 satellites into space 56_______ (set) a new national record for the most spacecraft launched in a single mission.
The rocket blasted off at 1: 30 pm from a service tower 57_________ ( surround) by mountains at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province. After 58______ short flight. the second stage of the rocket 59________ (successful) placed the 41 small remote-sensing satellites into preset orbits. Designed and manufactured by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 2D is one of the most reliable 60_________ (rocket) in this nation. Since its 61_________ (one) appearance in August 1992. the model 62 ___________(use) in 76 flights, all of which have been successful.
Its success has earned it the "gold-medal rocket model" 63 __________ China's space industry. 64_________ (it) typical tasks are to transport satellites to low-Earth or sun-synchronous orbits. The previous national record was set just by a ZK 1A rocket. 65________ sent 26 satellites into orbit. The world record is held by SpaceX's Falcon 9, which lifted 143 satellites in January 2021.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友Grace 在中国留学, 她打算今年暑假去某个城市旅游, 请你给她写一封邮件, 推荐我们的家乡——中国凉都 ·六盘水。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 诚挚邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 不可出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Grace,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完整的短文 。
We study at a board school ( 寄 宿 学 校 ) and can't go out without permission. Days seem too long and sometimes we miss our parents. Most of us are looking forward to weekends, expecting to go back home
One Friday afternoon, it was time for us to go home to see our parents. You can imagine how excited we were when we finished all the classes. Everyone rushed to the school gate.
There were black clouds above and it was going to rain, but the bus didn't come. Some of us became annoyed. With several thunders rumbling, it was pouring within seconds.
Therefore, many students ran towards the bus stop near the school gate, waiting under the roof, some patient, while some upset, because the heavy rain messed up their precious day.
"The bus is coming!" someone shouted excitedly. Most students were filled with joy when hearing the words. They couldn't wait to get on the bus. The bus stop was in chaos immediately.
"Be quick to get a seat, "two girls standing next to me talked anxiously.
All the students folded their umbrellas and ran towards the bus.
"Ouch!"someone shouted.
The crowd was wondering where the cry came from. Anxious and concerned, a tall boy made it clear that a girl was hurt in the eye by an umbrella. Some students advised she should be taken to the nearest hospital at once.
注 意 ：
1.续写词数为120词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One student headed for the driver and told him what had happened. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the bus arrived at the hospital, the injured girl was helped to get off. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________