2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
(1) Rest your wrists on something.
(2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.
(3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
1．Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?
A．You use your computer correctly.
B．You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.
C．You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.
2．How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?
A．At least 30 cm. B．At least 50 cm. C．At least 70 cm.
3．Which can best be for “________”?
A．Your hands and wrists. B．Your head and neck. C．Your legs and feet.
4．What does the writer tell us in the passage?
A．You’d better not use the computer.
B．Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
C．Keep away from the computer to be safe.


Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.
________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.
Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.
He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
5．What is the story about?
A．Irwin’s achievements in films. B．Irwin’s begging life. C．Irwin’s poor life.
6．Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?
A．He begged for money in a special way.
B．He thought the drivers were rich.
C．He was a successful film star.
7．What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?
A．Friendly but lonely. B．Kind and famous. C．Kind and humorous.
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Irwin was actually rich.
B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man.
C．Irwin donated all his money to charity.


Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee (球座). It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He’s already had orders for millions of them.
Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified (调整). It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.
9．Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?
A．To keep their ideas from being stolen.
B．To invent more toys.
C．To make more money.
10．What is Casey’s golf tee made out of?
A．Wood. B．Gold. C．Recycled paper.
11．How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?
A．13. B．10. C．8.
12．Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?
A．Teachers. B．Kids. C．Parents.

Indoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular. It helps us build a stronger connection (连接) with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.
Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home to wildlife. They also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next. ________ One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.
Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else. Watching a seed (种子) grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied. According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people. When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are. You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club. If there’s no club, start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.
Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?
13．What does the underlined word “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．文章 B．家园 C．通道
14．Which of the following can be put in the “________”?
A．It is friendly to them.
B．It’s also great for your health.
C．It makes a big difference to our life.
15．According to the study, how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A．More pleased. B．More stressed. C．Less relaxed.
16．How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?
A．By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.
B．By inviting them to join a club.
C．By growing something.

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
17．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A．It’s very hot in summer.
B．You eat too much for lunch.
C．Your body temperature goes down at that time.
18．What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph?
A．The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
B．Naps are good for everyone in any weather.
C．People take naps in the middle of the day.
19．According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?
A．At 11 a. m. B．At 2 p. m. C．At 4 p. m.
20．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．All Need a Nap B．Just For a Rest C．A Special Sleep


二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The 21 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 22 how to spell them, knew how to write them, 23 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was 24 to write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the 25 . As I was about to write my name, my mind went 26 . I could not remember my name, not even the 27 letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand 28 to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 29 me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly 30 my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I 31 my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write?”
“Yes, madam.”
32 , I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down 33 and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to 34 seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and 35 . They meant a lot to me.
21．A．teacher B．monitor C．student
22．A．forgot B．knew C．remembered
23．A．and B．but C．or
24．A．silly B．ready C．unable
25．A．blackboard B．desk C．notebook
26．A．calm B．clear C．empty
27．A．first B．second C．last
28．A．started B．refused C．wanted
29．A．staring at B．shouting at C．smiling at
30．A．in B．on C．to
31．A．called B．spelled C．wrote
32．A．Again B．Then C．Suddenly
33．A．carelessly B．nervously C．quickly
34．A．his B．my C．your
35．A．encouragement B．lesson C．praise


三、根据句意填空
36．—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be actor.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．—How often do you watch the game show?
— (two) a week.
38．—Look! What are the boys doing?
—They (play) basketball.
39．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
40．The car is old, but it still runs very (good).

五、根据句意填空
41．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning?
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
43．—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
44．—What’s your prediction about the future?
—I think there (be) less pollution.

七、根据句意填空
45． it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

八、语法填空
One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, 46 he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon 47 (drop) into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon.
After some time, Haojia was pleased 48 (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 49 (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, 50 finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.


九、语篇翻译
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying goes, “1. Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.”
Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because of a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $ 10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.”
51．__________________________________________________________________________________
52．__________________________________________________________________________________
53．__________________________________________________________________________________
54．__________________________________________________________________________________
55．__________________________________________________________________________________


十、读写综合
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer.
Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.
John: What were you doing at the time of the competition?
Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
John: Then what happened?
Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home!
John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline.
John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won!
56．Was Kate at the school competition yesterday?

57．What was Kate doing when the competition started?

58．When did Kate realize that her bag was at home?

59．Where did Kate find the dog?

60．Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger?

61．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday.
Thank you.


参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“But computer injuries happen slowly.”可知，电脑伤害发生得很慢。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，此处介绍手和手腕可能会受伤，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。故选B。

5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Corey实际上很富有。故选A。
9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
9．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper.”可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“ Some of the best inventions are made by kids.”和“Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了进行园艺活动的好处。
13．词句猜测题。分析“They also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next.”可知，它们允许野生动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，所以是自然的通道。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.”可知，一项研究发现，30分钟的园艺活动可以与打羽毛球、排球或练习瑜伽相提并论。选项B“这对你的健康也有好处”符合语境，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.”可知，根据一项研究，每周园艺2-3次的人比那些根本不园艺的人幸福指数高6.6%，压力水平低4.2%。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them.”可知，当你刚到一个地方时，你可以通过与邻居分享你种植的水果或蔬菜来了解他们。故选A。
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
17．细节理解题。根据“At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
18．代词指代题。分析“In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。

21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。
21．句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。
teacher老师；monitor班长；student学生。根据“‘Write down your name,’ the teacher said to me.”可知，开学第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选A。
22．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
forgot忘记；knew知道；remembered记住。根据“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them”可知，知道怎么拼写，故选B。
23．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
and和；but但是；or或者。分析“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them, ...standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
24．句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。
silly愚蠢的；ready准备好的；unable不能的。根据“I was...to write a single (单个的) letter.”可知，我很紧张，所以一个字母都写不出来，故选C。
25．句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。
blackboard黑板；desk书桌；notebook笔记本。根据“I lifted the white chalk to the...”可知，我到黑板上准备写自己的名字。故选A。
26．句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。
calm冷静的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根据“I could not remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大脑一片空白，故选C。
27．句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“I could not remember my name, not even the...letter.”可知，连名字的第一个字母都记不住，故选A。
28．句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。
started开始；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“I wanted to write but my hand...to move.”可知，想写，但是手动不了，故选B。
29．句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。
staring at盯着；shouting at大叫；smiling at微笑。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ...me to give me confidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选C。
30．句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？”
in在里面；on在上面；to到。根据“She put her hand softly...my shoulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，故选B。
31．句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。
called打电话；spelled拼写；wrote写。根据“And then I...my name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼写了我的名字。故选B。
32．句意：我再次转向黑板。
Again再，又；Then然后；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I turned to the blackboard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选A。
33．句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。
carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；quickly迅速地。根据“I wrote my name and address down..and correctly.”可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选C。
34．句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。
his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Good boy. You may go to...seat”可知，是老师对我说的话，“你的”符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。
encouragement鼓励；lesson课；praise赞扬。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and... They meant a lot to me.”可知，老师的鼓励对我影响很大，故选A。
36．an

【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名演员。此处泛指一名演员，actor首字母发元音音素，故填an。
37．Twice
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。
38．are playing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
39．discussion
【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
40．well
【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。
41．at
【详解】句意：——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么？——一般来说，我在家吃早餐。a quarter to eight表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。
42．the longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。
43．was written
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
44．will be
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
45．Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快乐的孩子。结合句意，前半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快乐的孩子”，前后表示让步关系，故填Although/Though。
46．when 47．has dropped 48．to find 49．broke 50．it

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个“聪明人”用木桶捞井里的“月亮”的故事。
46．句意：令他惊讶的是，当他往井里看的时候，他发现了里面的月亮。根据“…he looked into the well, he found the moon in it”可知，当他往井里看时，发现井里的月亮，故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
47．句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里了！drop“掉”，动词。分析句子可知，月亮已经掉到井里了，所以他会发现月亮在井里，过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，主语moon是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has dropped。
48．句意：过了一段时间，郝佳很高兴地发现月亮在桶里。find“发现”，动词。be pleased to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to find。
49．句意：他用力拉得水桶上的绳子都断了，他仰面摔倒了。break“打破，断裂”，动词。根据“fell”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填broke。
50．句意：啊哈，它终于回到了天空！此处指井里的月亮又回到了空中，故用人称代词it指代moon。故填it。
51．善有善报。 52．When they paid the meal, they were very surprised. 53．They decided to help the woman. 54．相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。 55．所有的善意都是难以置信的！

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
51．“Do well and have well”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。
52．when“当……时”，pay the meal“付餐费”；they“他们”；very suprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
53．they“他们”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；help the woman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填They decided to help the woman.
54．instead“相反”；give the family a car“给了这家人一辆汽车”；for free“免费”；as a Christmas gift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
55．all the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！
56．No, she didn’t. 57．She was making her way to school. 58．When she got to the bus stop. 59．By the side of the road. 60．A stranger. 61．例文
    Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. I left my house late. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. So I had to run back home to take it. But while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. That’s all.
    Thank you.

【导语】本文是Kate向John讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。
56．根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加学校的篮球比赛，故填No, she didn’t.
57．根据“Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school”可知，比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way to school.
58．根据“When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还在家里，故填When she got to the bus stop.
59．根据“but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt”可知，看到一条狗在路边，故填By the side of the road.
60．根据“but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be on duty值班
②by the side of the road在路边
③walk by路过
[高分句型]
①Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. （why引导宾语从句）
②When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home.（when引导时间状语从句）