【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题07+名词100题-（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

这是一份【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题07+名词100题-（高考真题+名校模拟真题），共20页。

专题07 名词100题
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.
3.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction.
4.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
6.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”
3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).
4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).
6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _____________ (human) are.
7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...
9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.
11.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
12.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
13.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
14.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular_____________ ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.
15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17.（2020新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________ (transform).
20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
2023年名校模拟题
1．They gave her the________ (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.
2．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the ________ (concentrate) in the beginning.
3．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its ________ (appear) in the 1950s.
4．________ (educate) shouldn’t be measured only by the examination results.
5．After ________ (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
6．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple ________ (calculate).
7．With impressive views and a ________ (combine) of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists.
8．However, ________ (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.
9．The city has changed so much that it is beyond all ________ (recognize).
10．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of________(suffer) during the war.
11．I don’t want to take away from his ________ (achieve), but he couldn’t have done it without my help.
12．These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and ________(generous) of the general public.
13．Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main ________(compete).
14．There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year.
15．People who had seen him were able to give a________(describe).
16．To our________(satisfy), he got first prize in the competition.
17．Then there was an ________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
18．Early ________(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don’t have any symptoms yet.
19．Now a number of schools have psychological ________(consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure.
20．She goes to great________ (long) to keep her private life private.
21．Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.
22．There was a gradual ________ (extend) of the powers of central government.
23．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.
24．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.
25．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.
26．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
27．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
28．Mother reserved her ________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.
29．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.
30．It is reported that three ________ (Canada) have been put into prison.
31．We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates.
32．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction.
33．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real).
34．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful.
35．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.
36．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).
37．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.
38．Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status.
39．I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge.
40．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother.
41．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms. Brownell and Mr. Sibley have worked together.
42．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.
43．In my view, house price continues to show an upward ________(tend).
44．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates.
45．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.
46．With social stability (稳定), ordinary people will have a sense of _________(secure).
47．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.
48．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him.
49．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.
50．On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcome and presented him with flowers.
51．The experiments of the researchers are on the _________ (base) of a series of facts.
52．To our great _________ (astonish), he left the party without telling anyone.
53．We should raise the _________ (aware) of protecting the environment so that we can make our earth a better place to live.
54．He could not escape from his ________ (responsible) in the accident.
55．________ (punish) can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.
56．He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood________ (press).
57．There is the strong________ (possible) that such cooperation will be unworkable.
58．The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce).
59．He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed.
60．To my disappointment, I had to left the music festival early because I had an_________(appoint) later that day.
61．According to my _________(judge), neither you nor he will be the winner.
62．_________(honest) is the traditional virtue of Chinese nationality, and also is a treasure in human’s development history.
63．The government showed its _________(determine) to rescue the people who were trapped in the ruins.
64．She was an educator and the _________(found) of this school.
65．Because of the financial crisis, it is hard for the students to find jobs after _________(graduate)
66．What my mother said had an effect on my _________ (decide).
67．He is the _________ (manage) of this company.
68．Telephone is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world.
69．The little boy is fond of music and he dreams about becoming a _________(music) when he grows up.
70．Last week, our class carried out a survey with regard to the sense of _________ (happy) among all the students in our school.
71．From the experts’ point of view, it is obvious that the volunteers will suffer from _________ (lonely) on the Mars.
72．He had a loud ____________(agree) with his boss because of the low pay.
73．Do you intend to take the ____________(drive) license test this year?
74．It won’t make much ____________(different) whether you go today or tomorrow.
75．Why do you come to me with every little ____________(difficult).
76．Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
77．He has been making an exact ________(observe) of the phenomenon.
78．They have only recently won an _________ (elect) under his leadership.
79．The __________(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.
80．With the _________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.
81．He can walk only with the _____ (assist) of crutches.
82．Jack broke into ________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
83．It is announced that ________ (participate) who misbehave will be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the match.
84．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ (distribute) of the resources.
85．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular). They are in great demand in this city.
86．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team.
87．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(beleive) that populations are higher than they actually are.
88．_______ (engineer) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
89．Drones could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital _______ (aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
90．The snow was marked only by small animals: _______ (fox), coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.
91．This exhibition of some sixty _______ (masterpiece) celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved _______ (paint), Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
92．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great _______ (important), and the industry is playing its part.
93．Many great ________(discover) have been made in the field of science.
94．Don’t you believe in ________(equal) between men and women?
95．Leslie Nielsen’s ________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
96．At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial________ (expression) in humans.
97．Take a view is a desirable annual ________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
98．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.
99．The __________(exhibit) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience successful reformative accomplishments since1997.
100．For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.

参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
答案：arrival。
解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.
答案：interviews。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
3.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction.
答案：warning。
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
4.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
答案：butterfly改为butterflies。
解析：考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案：wonders
解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
6.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
答案：events。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
2020-2022年高考真题
1. populations
【解析】考查名词复数用法。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
2.考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
3. protection。
【解析】考查复数用法。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
4. responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
5. invitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
6. humans
【解析】考查复数用法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。
【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
8. watchtowers
【解析】考查复数用法。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
9. Activities
【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
10. development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。
11. peron’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。此空后接名词，且根据句意“它的计算方法是用一个人的体重公斤数除以身高米数的平方…”，故此处填person的所有格形式。
12. marriage
【解析】考查复数用法。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。故填marriage。
13. ideas
【解析】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
14. interest
【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
15. celebration
【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。由设空前冠词a和空格后的现在分词作定语可知，设空处需使用名词形式，在句中作表语，故填celebration。
16. curiosity
【解析】考查名词词性转换。句意“充满了好奇心”， with为介词，后面应当使用名词形式。curios的名词形式拼写容易错误，应当重点记忆，故填curiosity。
17. accuracy
【解析】考查名词词性转换。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
18. seasons。
【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：后来他们学会根据季节的变化而工作……。因为一年有四季，逻辑上应用复述。故答案是seasons。
19.transformation
【解析】考查名词词性转换。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。transformation改革，变革根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故答案是transformation。
20. countries
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
2023年名校模拟题
1．choice
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们给了她选择，她决定要一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“选择”为名词choice，由the和句意可知，此处为单数意义，故填choice。
2．concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，concentrate的名词为concentration意为“专注”且为不可数名词。故填concentration。
3．appearance
【详解】考查名词。句意：自20世纪50年代出现以来，这种系统的技术已经取得了很大的进步。形容词性物主代词后用名词，appear的名词是appearance，表示“出现”，故填appearance。
4．Education
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育不应该只通过考试成绩来衡量。此处作主语，应用名词education，首字母大写。故填Education。
5．graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她接受了两年半的中医培训。此处作介词after宾语，应用名词graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。
6．calculation
【详解】考查名词。句意：一只名叫亚历克斯的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字，并能做简单的计算。由空前simple为形容词可知，此处为名词calculation，作do的宾语。故填calculation。
7．combination
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借令人印象深刻的景观和室内外座椅的结合，它吸引了很多游客。分析句意再根据冠词a可知，此处用名词combination表示“结合”符合题意。故填combination。
8．researchers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。作主语应用名词researcher，且后文助动词为have，可知应用复数形式。故填researchers。
9．recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市变化太大了，简直认不出来了。介词beyond后跟名词作宾语；beyond recognition“无法辨认；面目全非”。故填recognition。
10．sufferings
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说那位老人在战争期间遭受了种种苦难。作介词的宾语，且由varieties of 修饰应用复数形式。故填sufferings。
11．achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助，他是不可能做到的。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。名词achievement作为“成就”时是可数名词，泛指各方面成就，用复数形式。根据句意，故填achievements。
12．generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨。分析句子可知，空处作介词on的宾语，应用generous的名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。
13．competitors
【详解】考查名词。句意：自1981年以来，出口增长了66%，比我们六个主要竞争对手中的任何一个都好。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，且空前有our six main，应用名词的复数形式，competitors“竞争者，竞争对手”符合题意。故填competitors。
14．opportunities
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今年应届毕业生的机会更少了。根据系动词are可知，空处应填名词opportunity的复数形式作主语。故填opportunities。
15．description　
【详解】考查名词。句意：见过他的人都能形容出他的模样来。根据设空处前的冠词a可以判断，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语；设空处表示“描述”。故填description。
16．satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，他在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
17．explosion

【详解】考查名词。句意：接着是一阵阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。分析句子可知，空处可使用名词在句中作主语，不定冠词an提示用单数。故填explosion。

18．detection
【详解】考查名词。句意：早期发现癌症可以大大增加治愈的机会，即使你还没有任何症状。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词detection(不可数)作主语。故填detection。
19．consultants　
【详解】考查名词。句意： 现在很多学校都有心理咨询师来帮助有心理压力的学生。形容词psychological修饰名词，结合语境可知此处应用名词consultant，表示“咨询师,顾问”；consultant为可数名词，其前无冠词等限定词，应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填consultants。
20．lengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：她竭尽全力把自己的私生活保密。根据空格前的形容词great可知，空格处用填名词作宾语，结合句意“长度”是length，为可数名词，固定短语go to great lengths，意为“竭尽全力”，应填名词的复数形式。故填lengths。
21．surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些昆虫会模仿周围环境的颜色来保护自己。their后接名词surroundings，意为“周围环境”，作of的宾语。故填surroundings。
22．extension
【详解】考查名词。句意：中央政府的权力逐渐扩大。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰单数名词，extend的名词形式是extension，故填extension。
23．preference
【详解】考查名词。 句意：毕业后有工作经验的学生将比那些从未在任何公司工作过的学生优先。此处用prefer的名词形式preference作谓语动词的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”。故填preference。
24．truth
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该永远说实话，不管后果如何。此处应用名词作宾语，tell the truth固定搭配，意为“说实话”，故填truth。
25．curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆的小妹妹是个很有好奇心的女孩。她对什么都感兴趣。根据句意和所给形容词curious以及空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该填入curious的名词形式curiosity，作介词of的宾语。故填curiosity。
26．researchers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当研究者完成创造性思维测试时，他们检查了参与者身上不同程度的噪音。此处应用名词作主语，表示“研究者”应用名词researcher，由they可知，此处“研究者”应用复数，故填researchers。
27．beliefs
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究的合理支持，但这种宣传的总体效果还是利大于弊。根据句意和所给动词believe分析句子可知，空格处应该填入believe的名词形式作让步状语从句的主语；再由从句的谓语动词run可知，从句的主语应该用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。
28．complaint/complaints
【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲等我朋友走了之后才埋怨我把房间弄得一团糟。结合空前的her可知，空处应填名词形式，complaint抱怨，用作可数或不可数名词均可，用作可数名词时应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填complaint(s)。
29．existence
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交网络已经存在了至少150年，甚至可能更久。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，existence存在，不可数名词，be in existence存在，故填existence。
30．Canadians
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据报道，三名加拿大人被关进监狱。分析句子，结合“have been put into prison”可知，空处应填表示人的名词作that引导的从句的主语，Canadian加拿大人，可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数作主语，故填Canadians。
31．coverage
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很乐意对所有政党和候选人进行全面报道。设空处在句中作宾语，coverage“新闻报道，报道”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填coverage。
32．motivation　
【详解】考查名词。句意：公众的赞扬可以作为一种补充的激励手段，因为公众的认可会给人们带来一种满足感。根据空前“of”可知，空处应名词形式，且意为“动力,积极性”，为不可数名词。故填motivation。
33．reality
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位工程师认为他比任何人都更接近于让飞行汽车成为现实。分析局势结构并根据提示词可知，此处用名词reality作宾补表示“现实”。故填reality。
34．performance
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果证明，他们的表演非常成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，该空需要一个名词，作主语，应用performance意为“表演，表现，演出，节目”。故填performance。
35．relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他恢复了健康，又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词，relieve的名词为relief；to one’s relief为固定短语，表示“令某人宽慰的是……”。故填relief。
36．affairs
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位演讲者被认为善于处理外交事务。affair为可数名词，常用复数形式，表示“重大的事务”。根据句意，故填affairs。
37．stability
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stability。
38．consideration
【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子首先开办私塾，招收来自各行各业的学生，不考虑他们的社会地位。由空前without介词以及空后of可知，此处为名词consideration“考虑”，构成介宾短语，以及和后面的their social status形成所属关系。故填consideration。
39．attractions
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个暑假我参观了北京的许多旅游景点，这极大地丰富了我的知识。结合句意及空前的I paid a visit to many tourist可知应填名词的复数形式attractions，作宾语，tourist attractions 意为“旅游景点” 。故填attractions。
40．similarity
【详解】考查名词。句意：她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。分析句意可知，形容词similar“相似的”需要改为名词similarity“相似点”，作宾语。故填similarity。
41．separation
【详解】考查名词。句意：自两年前分居以来，布朗内尔女士和西伯利先生一直在一起工作。在介词since后应用名词separation表示“分居”作宾语。故填separation。
42．solution
【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的明显办法很简单：就是不要喝酒。形容词修饰名词，空处填名词solution作主语，由谓语动词is可知用单数，故填solution。
43．tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，房价继续表现出一个上升的趋势。空处应填名词tendency“趋势”作宾语，不定冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填tendency。
44．presence
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有同学在场的情况下这个男孩被惩罚。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词构成固定搭配in the presence of ，意为“在……面前”。故填presence。
45．preservation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座老建筑除了木地板外，保存得很好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护，保存”。故填preservation。
46．security
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定了，老百姓才会有安全感。secure的名词为security，意为“安全”；此处考查名词短语a sense of security，意为“安全感”，作宾语。设空处应填名词security，故填security。
47．rejection
【详解】考查名词。句意：对和平计划的拒绝增加了一场更全面战争的威胁。由空前定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处为名词形式，和空后的  the peace形成所属关系。故填rejection。
48．impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。根据上文made a deep可知此处为短语made a deep impression on sb.，表示“给……留下深刻的印象”，应填名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
49．indications
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的事情表明我们将得到来自国外的合理的支持。根据are和不定代词all可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作主语，结合句意“表明”是indications。故填indications。
50．arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：他到达的时候，我们热烈欢迎，并给他献上了花。结合语境可知，设空处在形容词性物主代词之后，应用名词，充当On的宾语，arrival“到达”，不可数名词。故填arrival。
51．basis
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员的实验基于一系列事实。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the basis of…”，意为“以……为基础”，故空格处应用“basis”，意为“基础”，名词词性，“base”意为“基地，根基”，名词词性，不符合语境。故填basis。
52．astonishment
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们大为吃惊的是，他没有告诉任何人就离开了晚会。分析句子，设空处应该使用astonish的名词astonishment作宾语，意为“惊讶”。故填astonishment。
53．awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该提高保护环境的意识，这样我们才能使我们的地球成为一个更好的居住的地方。分析句子，设空处应该使用aware的名词awareness作宾语，意为“意识”。故填awareness。
54．responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：他无法逃避在事故中的责任。分析句子，设空处应该填写responsible的名词responsibility作宾语，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。
55．Punishment
【详解】考查名词。句意：惩罚从来不是解决严重社会问题的有效方法。空处应填所给词的名词形式作主语，punishment“惩罚”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填Punishment。
56．pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在接受定期的血压监测。此处为短语blood pressure表示“血压”。故填pressure。
57．possibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种合作很有可能行不通。根据There is，空前为the strong，设空处为主语，应用名词，possible的名词形式为possibility，意为“可能，可能性”，根据is，主语应用单数形式，后接同位语从句。故填possibility。
58．pronunciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：舌头是发音最重要的部分之一。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“pronounce”意为“发音”，动词词性，对应的名词为“pronunciation”，意为“发音”，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
59．preparation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有为这场考试做好准备并且没有及格。根据空格前的enough可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，do preparation for为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填preparation。
60．appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，我不得不早早地离开音乐节，因为那天晚些时候我有一个约会。根据不定冠词“an”可知，此处需要填名词单数。“appoint”是动词，表示“任命，委派”，名词是appointment，表示“约会，预约”，符合句意。故填appointment。
61．judgement
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据我的判断，你和他都不会是赢家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。judge的名词形式为judgement，意为“判断；评价”。故填judgement。
62．Honesty
【详解】考查名词。句意：诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是人类发展史上的宝贵财富。空处应填所给词的名词形式honesty，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Honesty。
63．determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府表明了营救被困在废墟中的人们的决心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。
64．founder
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一名教育家，也是这所学校的创始人。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，此处作并列表语，应用名词；found的名词形式为founder，表示“建造者、创始人”。故填founder。
65．graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为金融危机，学生在毕业后很难找到工作。根据介词after 可知，空格处应填名词，结合句意“毕业”是graduation。故填graduation。
66．decision
【详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈的话对我的决定产生了影响。结合句意及空前的had an effect on my可知应填名词形式decision，作宾语。故填decision。
67．manager
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这家公司的经理。the +名词 + of。根据句意，故填manager。
68．inventions
【详解】考查名词。句意：电话是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析句子，设空处使用invent的名词invention作宾语，意为“发明”。one of后用名词复数形式。故填inventions。
69．musician
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩喜欢音乐，他梦想长大后成为一名音乐家。冠词后用名词，根据“he dreams about becoming a  ”可知，梦想成为一个音乐家。故填musician。
70．happiness
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，我们班对全校学生的幸福感进行了一项调查。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“happy”意为“幸福的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“happiness”，意为“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
71．loneliness
【详解】考查名词。句意：从专家的观点来看，很明显，志愿者在火星上会遭受孤独。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“suffer from”的宾语，“lonely”意为“孤独的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“loneliness”，意为“孤独”，为不可数名词。故填loneliness。
72．disagreement
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为工资太低，他和老板大吵了一架。分析句子设空处使用agree的名词disagreement作宾语，意为“不一致，反对意见”。故填disagreement。
73．driving
【详解】考查名词。句意：你今年打算考驾照吗？分析句意可知，动词drive“驾驶”需要改为名词driving，作定语修饰license。故填driving。
74．difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：你今天去还是明天去都没有多大关系。分析句子，设空处使用different的名词difference作宾语，意为“区别”。句中make difference 为固定短语，意为“关系重大”。故填difference。
75．difficulty
【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么有一点点困难就来找我？分析句意可知，形容词difficult“困难的”需要改为名词difficulty作介词宾语，表示“困难的事”，因定语every“每一个的”可知使用单数形式。故填difficulty。
76．hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳河去救落水的年轻女子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，且without hesitation表“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。故填hesitation。
77．observation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直在对这一现象进行精确的观察。作宾语，应用名词observation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填observation。
78．election
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们最近才在他的领导下赢得选举。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词an，所以空处应填名词，elect的名词形式是election。故填election。
79．expansion
【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂的扩建将意味着额外雇佣60名工人。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词在句中作主语。expand为动词“扩展”，其名词形式为expansion。故填expansion。
80．development
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着工农业的发展，我们的生活越来越好。作宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。
81．assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：他只能拄着拐杖才能走路。分析句子可知，冠词修饰名词，此处为名词作宾语，assist的名词为assistance意为“帮助，辅助”符合句意，且为不可数名词，with the assistance of“在……帮助下”。故填assistance。
82．laughter
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克在街上走的时候突然笑了起来。break into laughter是固定短语，意为“突然大笑”，故填laughter。
83．participants
【详解】考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：主办方宣布，行为不当的参赛选手将被强制驱逐出该幢大楼，并有可能失去比赛资格。结合语境可知，设空处在句中充当定语从句的先行词，且关联词使用who，提示词应变为表“人”的名词，且根据从句谓语动词misbehave可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填participants。
84．distribution
【详解】考查名词。句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来实现资源的平均分配。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词equal，所以空处应填名词，distribute的名词形式是distribution意为“分配”。故填distribution。
85．popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意：《哈利波特》丛书很受欢迎。这座城市对它们的需求很大。分析句子可知，“enjoy”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
86．adjustments
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学校将不得不与国家足球队达成一致，做出调整。根据空格前的动词make可知，此处填入名词adjustment作宾语；结合句意可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填adjustments。
87．belief
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，努勒维特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住区附近看到的熊数量有所增加，这让人们相信熊的数量比实际数量要高。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填名词belief“信念”。故填belief。
88．Engineers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：工程师们正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。发现句子结构和意思可知，句子谓语是are，所以主语应该是复数意义的名词。故填Engineers。
89．aspects
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：无人机可以做同样的事情，检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和转接点的正确位置。根据下文“such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points”可知，此处“方面”不止一个，应用名词的复数形式aspects，作宾语。故填aspects。
90．foxes
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：雪地上只有一些小动物：狐狸、土狼、老鼠和各种野兔，它们在冬天会变成白色。根据句意以及空后的coyotes, mice, and varying hares为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填foxes。
91． masterpieces painter
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这场由大约六十件杰作组成的展览，旨在庆祝苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生活和工作，将于伦敦举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空前面有数词sixty修饰，所以名词masterpiece用复数形式；第二个空是指后面的Sir Henry Raeburn，就一个人，用单数。故填masterpieces和painter。
92．importance
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助下一代拥有一个健康而活跃的童年是非常重要的，这个行业也在发挥作用。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词of的宾语，意为“重要性”是不可数名词。故填importance。
93．discoveries
【详解】考查名词。句意：在科学领域有许多重大发现。根据前文Many及句子结构可知，此处应用其名词discovery的复数形式作主语。故填discoveries。
94．equality
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不相信男女平等吗？根据前文believe in可知，此处应用名词equality(不可数)作宾语。故填equality。
95．devotion
【详解】考查名词。句意：Leslie Nielsen对表演的投入非常鼓舞人心。Leslie Nielsen’s后跟名词，devote的名词是devotion，意为“挚爱，奉献”，是不可数名词，故填devotion。
96．expressions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在这一点上，为什么狗似乎有能力识别不同的人类面部表情还不清楚。此处缺少名词作宾语，expression（表情）为可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填expressions。
97．competition
【详解】考查名词。句意：Take a view是一项一年一度的摄影比赛，吸引了来自英国乃至世界各地的摄影师。空处应填名词作表语，competition比赛，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用单数形式。故填competition。
98．survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人愿意支付印花税以确保我们自然资源的生存。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用名词survival(不可数)作宾语。故填survival。
99．exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自从1997年以来成功的成就。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，exhibit的名词形式是exhibition意为“展览”。故填exhibition。
100．protection
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护环境，You Wenfeng决定从市场上买鱼。空前为形容词environmental，故空处应填名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。