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2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义:专题六 ---- 六年级上册 Unit 1新课讲义 译林版三起
展开暑期专题六 ------ 六年级上册 Unit 1 新课讲义
Story time知识点
1. make new clothes for you中make一词用法
make的含义有: 1. 制作
2. 让;使 常见用法:让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 让某人不要做某事 make sb. not do sth.
2. show the king his new clothes中show一词用法
Show的常见搭配:1. 带某人参观某地show sb around sth.
2. 给某人展示某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
3. 当sth. 为人称代词it; them时,只能用show it/them to sb.
类似show的一词用法的单词有:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物
Give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
3. try on these magic clothes中try on词组的用法
试穿某物 try sth. on 当sth.为代词it; them; 代词必须中间
try的用法: 试图做某事 try to do sth.
尽某人最大的努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
4. walk through the city 中through一词的用法
through强调从物体的内部穿过 go through the tunnel(隧道); walk through the forest
across 强调从物体的表面穿过 go across the road
5. in his new clothes
in + sb’s 衣服表示穿…..衣服; in + 颜色 表示穿…..颜色的衣服
wear sth. = be in sth. (注意:做句子的谓语动词时,要加上be动词;如果用来修饰名词,be动词不需要)
put on
强调穿的动作; 穿上
wear
强调穿的状态;穿着
be in
强调穿的状态;穿着
6. point at the king中point的用法
常见搭配:point at / point to sth./ sb.指着;
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
7. fit well 很合适
fit一词的用法: 1. fit作为形容词表示健康的;keep fit保持健康
2. fit 作为动词表示合适; fit sb. well 很合身
Grammar time知识点
一般过去时:
基本概念:一般过去时表示①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; ②过去习惯性. 经常性的动作. 行为。
时间状语: A. ago系列
B. yesterday系列
C. last 系列
D. in+过去的年份系列
E. 句子表现出是过去: When I was 5 years old … 当我5岁的时候…
一般过去时也常和always usually often sometimes等表示频率的时间状语连用,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
F. 其他类:just now刚才 ;the day before yesterday前天; in the past在过去
动词的变化: be动词和实意动词的变化
Be动词的变化:
be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) ; were— ( are 的过去式 )
实义动词的变化:
1. 直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked
2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:like——liked live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studied carry——carried worry——worried fly——flied try——tried 元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: play——played
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned
不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had get---got say---said feel---felt
do/does---did go---went drink--drank eat--ate
bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught
teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut---- cut
sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became
read——read
构成:一个时态,两条主线:
② Be 型 He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)
②实义动词 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作) When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个公园玩。
基本结构: ①肯定句———主语 +谓语动词 was, were + 句子其他成分 主语 +谓语动词的过去式 +句子其他成分;
②否定句——— 主语+谓语动词的否定 was not (wasn’t) were not(weren’t)
主语 +did not(didn’t) +谓语动词(原型) +句子其他成分;
③ 般疑问句----- Was或者Were提前即可。
Did提前,动词用原型。
ed的发音规律
发音规则:
① 清辅音后面读/t/ passed /pa:st/ looked walked laughed
② 浊辅音和元音后面/d/ moved /mu:vd/ showed
③ t d后面 读 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ shouted pointed
记忆口诀:清清元浊浊;td发/Id/
Sound time和Culture time知识点
1. It said “Come to my party at half past four……”中say的用法
凡是写在板上;纸上的一律用say.
2. ar的发音
ar的发音
/ɑː/ farm; far; car……
绝大多数的含有ar的单词
/ɔː/ warm;quarter
在音标/w/后面
/ə/ sugar; popular
3.
国家
国家人
语言
America 美国
American
American
England 英国
English
English
Germany 德国
German
German
Cartoon time知识点
1. Each student says one sentence.中each 的用法
each 用于修饰名词单数;且谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;
each放在主语后面时,用作同位语;谓语动词仍然看主语;不受each的影响
2. The old man told the boy a story.中tell的用法
常见用法:告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.
告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth
告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.
tell / say/ speak / talk的区别
3. It is Bobby’s turn.中Turn的用法
常见搭配: it is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
turn off 关上(电器类)
turn on 打开(电器类)
4. He is thinking hard. 中hard的用法
作为副词表示努力地; work hard
作为形容词表示硬的; a hard bed
5. We have to start the story again.
have to的用法:have to do sth.不得不做某事
start的用法: 开始做某事 start to do sth. / start doing sth.
Unit 1 词组句型总结
重点词组
很久以前 long long ago
喜欢新衣服 like new clothes
为你做新衣服 make new clothes for you
非常开心 be very happy
把新衣服展示给国王看 show the new clothes to the king = show the king the new clothes
试穿这些有魔力的新装 try on these magic clothes
愚蠢的\聪明的人foolish\clever people
穿着新装步行穿过城市walk through the city in new colthes
许多a lot of people \lots of people
在街上 in the street
看着look at
嘲笑 laugh at
看不见国王的新装can’t see the king’s new clothes
多么漂亮的衣服啊 what beautiful clothes
想为国王做新衣服want to make new clothes for the king
很适合 fit well
很适合某人fit sb.well
四点半在公园…. at half past four in the park
一位美国西部牛仔an American cowboy
穿着牛仔wear jeans
做游戏play games
讲故事tell stories
每一个学生each student
来自我的好友Mike from my friend Mike
重点句子
1. Long long ago, there was a king.很久很久以前有一个国王。
2. There were a lot of people in the street.有许多人在街上。
3. One day, two men visited the king.一天,两个人拜访了国王。
4. The king was happy.国王很开心。
5. The king liked new clothes.国王喜欢新衣服。
6. Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些新衣服。
7. Clever people can see them.聪明人能看见它们。
8. Foolish people can’t see them.愚蠢的人看不见它们。
9. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。
10. They looked at the king and shouted.他们看着国王并且大喊。
11. What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服啊!
12. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。
13. The king isn’t wearing any clothes !国王什么衣服也没穿。
14. Do they fit?他们合身吗?They fit well.他们很合身。
15. They are telling a story.他们正在讲故事。
16. Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。
17. It’s Bobby’s turn.该轮到鲍比了。
18. He is thinking hard. 他在认真思考。
19. The old man told the boy a story.那个老人给小男孩讲了一个故事
Unit 1基础练习
一、辨音题(ar/ed的专项练习)
( )1. A. laughed B. listened C. helped D. liked
( )2. A. liked B. loved C. called D. enjoyed
( )3. A. looked B. watched C. needed D. washed
( )4. A. lived B. washed C. moved D. loved
( )5. A. pointed B. passed C. wanted D. shouted
( )6. A. shouted B. cooked C. passed D. watched
( )7. A. showed B. finished C. tried D. stopped
( )8. A. talked B. played C. tasted D. carried
( )9. A. walked B. worked C. asked D. wanted
( )10. A. studied B. lived C. moved D. helped
[来源:ZXXK]
过去式ar的发音
( )1. A. car B. March C. card D. warm
( )2. A. farmer B. quarter C. park D. party
( )3. A. war B. warm C. quarter D. Mark
( )4. A. hard B. art C. bar D. mark
( )5. A. popular B. arm C. start D. smart
( )6. A. large B. March C. sugar D. Mars
( )7. A. cartoon B. far C. star D. ear
( )8. A. carry B. arm C. art D. start
( )9. A. around B. card C. cars D. market
( )10. A. parrot B. park C. hard D. far
二、翻译下列词组
1. 很久以前 2. 做新衣服
3. 试穿 4. 这些神奇的衣服
5. 聪明的人 6. 愚蠢的人
7. 步行穿过城市 8. 一个小男孩
9. 指着 10. 嘲笑他们
11. 看他们 12. 很合适
13. 在今天下午 14. 在3点半
15. 来自美国 16. 一个美国人
17. 来自英国 18. 一个英国男孩
19. 穿牛仔裤 20. 穿苏格兰裙
三、根据中文或者首字母提示完成句子
1. Bobby is good at all the sports. How c________!
2. The teacher told a joke. All he student l________.
3. My mother _______(展示) me around her school yesterday.
4. They walked _______(穿过) the city.
5. My father was _______(穿) a black coat.
6. The boy _______(指着) at the bird and was happy.
7. Long long a_______, there was a king.
8. Can you make a kite f______ her?
9. A l______ boy laughed at the king.
10. Please try on these m_______ clothes.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t shout at _______(he). He is a kid.
2. You shouldn’t point at ______(I). It is not polite.[来源:]
3. There ______(be) a king and two men.
4. The coats are cool. Can you try on _______(they)?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. She showed a painting to _________(she).
6. They didn’t wear __________(some) clothes.
7. She wanted ________(eat) something.
8. Would you like _________(have) a rest?
9. People can’t see the ________(king) new clothes.
10. _________(can) you swim when you were 8 years old?
Unit 1 提优拔高练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. 1. They pointed at ____________(we).
2. My father wanted ____________(buy) a new house.
3. I would like _________(read) books in the sun.
4. Do they fit? They fit ___________(good).
5. He if from America. He is an ______________(America) boy.
6. Mrs. Li and her students are ____________(play) games.
7. Can you tell us ___________(story)?
8. I think it is ___________(Mary) turn to say a sentence.
9. I have _________(go) home before 6 o’clock.
10. Each girl ____________(like) beautiful clothes.
11. He read books in the room and then ____________ (go) to bed.
12. We each _________(have) a new computer.
13. Is it ___________(Tom) turn now?
14. It’s my turn ___________(clean) the house.
15. Can you show it to _________(we)?
二、单选题
1. Each boy _________playing computer games now.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
2. We each ___________ hard in the school.
A. works B. worked C. work D. working
3. They start __________watch a film at 6:00 pm.
A. to B. / C. with D. for
4. She doesn’t like films. And I don’t like ___________.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
5. Who’s ? —— It’s Alice’s .
A. next, turn B. second, turn C. next, next D. one; next
6. When I was five years old, I started ___________ English.
A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying
7. The train is going ___________ the tunnel(隧道).
A. through B. in C. out D. across
8. Please show ________.
A. me it B. it to me C. me to it D. me with
9. __________ happy girl she is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How an
10. Whose is the man ________ green?
A. wear B. wore C. in D. were in
11. Boys and girls, ___________.
A. put it on B. put on it C. put on them D. put them on
12. Look at the sign! It __________”Don’t smoke here.”
A. says B. writes C. read D. has
13. They _____________ black clothes walked through the city.
A. wear B. wore C. in D. were in
14. My sister often _______ “hello” to her teachers.
A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks
15. My father took me ___________ the new museum.
A. / B. on C. went D. to
三、句型转换
1. What a beautiful girl she is! (改为同义句)
________ _____________ the girl is!
2. She showed me a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
She ___________ a beautiful picture ____________ _____________.
3. The boy is in a blue coat. And he is my young brother. (合并为一句)
The boy ___________ __________ ________coat is my young brother.
4. My father did his housework in the room. (改为否定句)
My father _________ ________ his housework in the room.
5. There were some apples and an egg on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _______apples _________an egg on the table?
6. They are nice flowers. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the flowers are!
7. There were a lot of cars in the street. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________in the street?
8. I played football in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ football in the playground?
9. She went swimming twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ she _______ swimming?[来源:ZXXK]
10. I give you the fish. (同义句改写)
I give _______ _________ __________ you.
11. My father read a book in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ _______father ________ a book in the room?
12. Tom watched TV at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______Tom ________ at weekends?
[来源:学|科|网]
Unit 1基础练习答案
一、辨音题(ar/ed的专项练习)
BACBB A/CDD
DBB/A CDAAA
二、翻译下列词组(略)
三、根据中文或者首字母提示完成句子
1. cool 2. laughed 3. showed 4. through 5. in 6.pointed 7.ago 8. for 9. little 10. magic
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. him 2. me 3. was 4.them 5. her 6. any 7. to eat 8. to have 9. king’s 10.Could
Unit 1 提优拔高练习答案
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. us 2. to buy 3. to read 4. well 5. American
6. playing 7. stories 8. Mary’s 9.to go 10.likes
11. went 12. have 13.Tom’s 14.to clean 15. us
二、单选题
BCACA DABCC DACAD
三、句型转换
1. How beautiful 2.showed to me 3. in a blue 4. didn’t do
5. Were any or 6. How nice 7. What was 8. Did play
9.How often did go 10.the fish to 11. Did your read 12. What did do
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