辽宁省辽阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，每小题1， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分 听力试题（共30分）
Ⅰ.情景应答（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Let's go. C. Yes, please.
2. A. What about you? B. Yes, I like it. C. It's wonderful.
3. A. Thankyou. B. Not at all. C. You are right.
4. A. I'm glad you like it. B. All right. C. The same to you.
5. A. Shanghai is a beautiful city.
B. They went to Shanghai.
C. Shanghai is far from here.
Ⅱ.短对话理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
你将听到五段短对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. How often does Bill exercise?
A. Everyday. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
7. Who does Mary think was the funniest actor?
A. Tom. B. Peter C. Jim.
8. How will the woman go to Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. Where does the man put the apple tree?
A. In a house. B. In a pot. C. In a hole.
10. What is Susan going to do on Sunday?
A. Practice the piano. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Visit her friends.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
你将听到一段长对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
11. Where is Mike?
A. In the room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden.
12. What does Mike want to do?
A. He wants to make fruit salad.
B. He wants to make a chicken sandwich.
C. He wants to make vegetable salad.
13. How many carrots does Mike need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. Where does Mike put the vegetables to mix them up?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a cup. C. In a bowl.
15. How much yogurt does Mike need?
A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
你将听到一段短文，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
16. When did Mary have a picnic?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday.
17. Where did they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
18. What did Mr. Jackson do before the picnic?
A. He told a story. B. He told some rules. C. He bought some fruit.
19. What did Mr. Jackson bring?
A. Fruit. B. CDs. C. Snacks (小吃).
20. What did the students do in the afternoon?
A. They read a story. B. They had a party. C. They played a game.
第二部分 选择题（共44分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
21. Look, there is ______ umbrella on the floor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In 2003, China sent its first ______, Yang Liwei, into space.
A. violinist B. artist C. doctor D. astronaut
23. Mr. Black thinks his life in the countryside is ______. He'd like to live there all his life.
A. loud B. terrible C. comfortable D. meaningless
24. Of all the students in her class, Li Hua writes ______.
A. the most carefully B. the most careful C. very carefully D. more carefully
25. You can add some sugar ______ the water.
A. at B. to C. for D. about
26. —What happened just now?
—Oh, at all building ______ and made a loud noise.
A. sat down B. wrote down C. fell down D. put down
27. Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring
28. Robot cooks ______ in our families in 100 years. They can help to cook delicious food.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. appearing
29. —______ you come to my party on Saturday?
—Sorry, I must study for a Chinese test.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
30. —What do you think of soap operas?
—______ But my mother likes them.
A. I like them. B. I love them. C. I can't stand them. D. I don't agree.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
When Iwas a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made a lot of fantastic food 31 me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really 32 . I loved going to the kitchen and watching her work. That's when I learned a lot about cooking.
When I was about 12, I decided to be a 33 . I went to a school in Toulouse, and when other boys 34 to do sports or music, I began to learn to cook. However, I thought my parents would not 35 my decision. So I decided to tell them about the idea 36 . I told them that I wanted to have a cookery class for fun, and I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz. I enjoyed it so much, and I knew I couldn't put off(推迟) telling my parents any longer. I talked with 37 one night over dinner. At first, they didn't say a word, and then my father asked me 38 . I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book, and I loved it. I could see that my father had different ideas, 39 he didn't get angry. My mother told me to do what I wanted to do. I was so happy. And now I have my own 40 in the center of Toulouse. I think my parents are very proud(骄傲的) of me.
31. A. about B. of C. to D. for
32. A. important B. delicious C. friendly D. interesting
33. A. teacher B. scientist C. cook D. driver
34. A. promised B. invited C. refused D. chose
35. A. agree with B. put on C. bring out D. look for
36. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. cheaply
37. A. them B. him C. her D. it
38. A. who B. where C. how D. why
39. A. and B. so C. but D. or
40. A. hotel B. restaurant C. school D. museum
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共24分，每小题1.5分）
（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving
1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
3. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling
1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
3. Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
41. You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A. get some medicine B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes
42. You'd better(最好) not ______ while you are having a trip.
A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest
43. What preparations(准备) must you do if you do lots of sports on your trip?
A. You should exercise for weeks before leaving.
B. You should have a new bag.
C. You should not take some bottle water.
D. You should not wear comfortable shoes.
44. Your trip will be happier if you ______ while traveling.
A. walk fast B. eat too much C. keep heathy D. climb a mountain
Passage 2
Jenny and Linda were good friends. Jenny waited for Linda under a tree every day after school, and then they always walked home together.
One Monday, Jenny waited for Linda as usual. She had some flowers for Linda. But Linda walked past her with Kate. Kate was Linda's new classmate. Jenny ran to Linda and asked, “Hey, did you forget about me?” Linda looked coolly at Jenny and said, “Kate is my new friend. Todav I'll walk home with her.” Jenny felt sad and walked home by herself.
The next day, Jenny waited again under the tree afterschool. Again, Linda didn't stop to talk to her.
In the following days, Jenny didn't wait for Linda afterschool under the tree. Jenny missed Linda, but she didn't know how to be friends with her again.
One Friday, Jenny saw Linda standing under the tree. She walked over and said hello “Please forgive me. I was such a bad friend,” said Linda. Jenny was a little surprised. “It was interesting to meet Kate,” Linda went on. “We have a lot in common. But I know that shouldn't be a reason for treating you badly. Now Kate has a new friend, and I think I know just how you felt. I'm so sorry.”
“That's OK. Let's be good friends again. Here are some flowers for you!” said Jenny.
45. Why didn't Linda walk home with Jenny on Monday afternoon?
A. Because Linda left school late.
B. Because Linda had a new friend.
C. Because Linda forgot the meeting place.
D. Because Linda looked for some flowers.
46. What did Jenny do after school on Tuesday afternoon?
A. She planted a tree.
B. She had a talk with Linda.
C. She went to Linda's house.
D. She waited for Linda again.
47. The underlined word “forgive” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 信赖 B. 珍视 C. 原谅 D. 改变
48. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don't be afraid to say sorry.
B. We should always keep our promises.
C. We should never make too many friends.
D. Make new friends but don't forget the old.
Passage 3
One day a little mouse was thirsty. He went out and looked around for water. He climbed up onto a table and saw a jar(罐子) on it. This mouth of the jar was small. The little mouse looked inside the jar.
“Ah, there is a little milk in it. That's great.” So he squeezed(挤) into it.
He drank and drank. After he had his fill, he found that his stomach had become too big to come out of the jar. Then he shouted, “Hurry up and help me, my friend.”
Just then a cat was coming up to the table. When she heard this, the cat jumped onto the table and caught hold of(抓住) the jar. “Ah, are you going to run away? It's not so easy. You will be my nice lunch.”
The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, “Sister cat, you mustn't roll(滚动) the jar.” “Whv? ”asked the cat. “I will be dizzy(头晕),”said the mouse. The cat was happy and said that this was what she just wanted to do. So she began to roll the jar hard. Suddenly the jar came down onto the ground and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away into the hole.
49. The little mouse looked around for ______.
A. some milk B. a jar C. a cat D. some water
50. The little mouse climbed up onto the table, and then he ______.
A. saw nothing B. found a jar C. ran away D. met a cat
51. After the little mouse finished drinking the milk, he ______.
A. still felt thirsty B. jumped off the table
C. had to cry for help D. broke the jar into pieces
52. According to the passage, we can know that finally ______.
A. the cat didn't roll the jar B. the cat didn't run after the mouse
C. the little mouse got dizzy D. the little mouse ran away quickly
（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
Almost each of us wants to be a popular student in the school. However, getting popular isn't so easy as we think. Here are some ways that can help you.
53 A student who has more friends must be more popular. Do you want to make more friends? Just try to be friendly and help them as much as possible. When more and more friends like to stay around you, you are sure to be popular.
54 Most of the time, a healthy person is a popular one. If you are healthy enough, you always bring others something good and they would like to be with you. To be in good health, doing sports is necessary.
55 No one really likes someone too shy. An outgoing student is better at talking. Sometimes an outgoing person is an active one and he can make you feel better. Of course, they are more popular.
56 No one dislikes such a person. Do you want to be funnier than others? Try to read more books and know a lot more, and then you'll have more interesting things to share with others and make yourself more popular.
A. It's helpful to be funnier than other kids.
B. Exercising more to keep healthy is good.
C. Being more outgoing than other kids is also a good way.
D. You should make more friends.
第三部分 非选择题（共46分）
Ⅷ.阅读填空（共7分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
I have a great dad. His name is Frank. I enjoy being with 57. ______(he). He is the best father to my sisters, my brother and me. My dad enjoys 58. ______ (go) to the movies with us on weekends. We go to the movies 59. ______ (one) a week, on Saturday. The non the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 60. ______ (something) from the movies. My dad swims 61. ______ (good). He thinks it's good exercise. We often go to the beach and 62. ______ (swim) together. My dad also likes ball 63. ______ (game). His favorite football team is the New York Jets and his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
（A）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
People in America usually send their fathers gifts to celebrate Father's Day. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church (教堂) in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor(纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier(士兵). His wife died after she had her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise(抚养) his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he did for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed.
The first Father's Day was celebrated onJune19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special candies, and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统) Calvin Coolidge supported(支持) the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father's Day.
64. What do people in America usually do to celebrate Father's Day?
65. Was Mrs. Dodd's life hard when she was young?
66. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father's Day?
67. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?
68. When was the first Father's Day in America?
（B）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第69—73小题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. It's Saturday night. (A)Tom's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Tom walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange(奇怪的) sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him! Tom is (B)______ scared (C)______ he falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costume(戏装) . It's Tom's friend, Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Tom, “Surprise!” Tom is puzzled(困惑的) , and (D)he doesn't know what it is until his friends say happy birthday to him.
(E)事实上,有许多种惊喜派对。A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
69. 文中画线部分（A）改写为：Tom's wife asked him ______ ______ a glass of milk to her from the kitchen.
70. 在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______
71. 将文中画线部分（D）译成汉语：
______________________________________________________________________________
72. 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
______________________________________________________________________________
73. 补全文章的标题：
A ______ ______ for Tom's birthday
Ⅹ.完成句子（共9分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
74. 恐怕我的想法与你的不同。
I'm afraid my idea is ______ yours.
75. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ keep.
76. 他们反复地干着简单的工作。
They do simple jobs ______.
77. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我什么都看不到。
And ______ the bad weather, I couldn't see anything below.
78. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ______.
79. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?
80. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共10分）
81. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
每个人都向往未来的生活，请根据提示内容，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的想法。
提示：
1. 你的梦想职业及理由；
2. 希望在哪个城市或国家居住、工作及理由；
3. 你为实现未来计划应做的努力。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中应包括所有的提示内容，可以适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My life in the future
In the future I want to be ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure my dream will come true.

2022-2023学年度上学期质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
满分120分
I. 情景应答（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
1-5. ACAAB
II. 短对话理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
6-10. ACCCB
III. 长对话理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
11-15. BCBCB
IV. 短文理解（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
16-20. ACBCC
V. 单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25. BDCAB 26-30. CDCAC
VI. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
31-35. DBCDA 36-40. CADCB
VII. 阅读理解（共24分，每小题1.5分）
41-44. ABAC 45-48. BDCD 49-52. DBCD 53-56. DBCA
VIII. 阅读填空（共7分，每小题1分）
57. him 58. going 59. once 60. something 61. well 62. swim 63. games
IX. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
64. They usually send their fathers gifts.
65. Yes.
66. Because she wanted to thank her father for what he did for them.
67. A church.
68. On June 19th, 1910.
69. to bring（每空1分）
70. so, that（每空1分）
71. 直到朋友们对汤姆/他说生日快乐，他才知道发生了什么。
72. In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties.
73. surprise party
（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分）
X. 完成句子（共9分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
74. different from 75. too difficult/ hard to 76. over and over again
77. because of 78. in half
79. How do you make a banana milk shake
80. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow/ If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park
（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分）
XI. 书面表达（共10分）
One possible version:
My life in the future
In the future I want to be an English teacher because English is becoming more and more useful and important. Also, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. And I’m going to work and live in the city of Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. I can meet many English speakers and I can improve my English by talking with them.
To make my dream come true, I’ll study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I’ll do more listening every morning.
I’m sure my dream will come true.
81. 本大题满分为10分，按三个档次赋分。
第三档8-10分：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整；
第二档4-7分：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语句比较通顺，语言基本无误，书写工整；
第一档0-3分：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误多，字数不够，书写不工整。