山西省大同市天镇县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山西省大同市天镇县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名__________ 准考证号__________
2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
听力部分（共15分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Three B. One C. None
7. A. In China B. In America C. In Australia
8. A. A cook B. A teacher C. A doctor
9. A. Go to a party B. Prepare for a test C. Take a walk
10. A. About half an hour B. About one hour C. About two hours
三、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Make dreams
Dreams may be more 11 than sleep. It takes up about one quarter of our sleeping time.
The reason
Maybe the dreamer is 12 about -something.
Dreaming may be a way of trying to find a（n） 13
The disadvantage（缺点）
Too much dreaming can be bad for us. The mind is still at 14 when we dream. We may have a long sleep and still wake up 15
笔试部分（共85分）
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据两位同学的聊天内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Peter. I will have a birthday party on Sunday. 16
B: Of course I can. 17
A: At my house.
B: 18
A: It will begin at 6: 00 p. m.
B: OK. I will go there on time.
At By the way, is your sister Lisa free on Sunday?
B: Yes, she is.
A: 19 .
B: Certainly. I think she would like to go to your party with me.
A: 20
B: You're welcome.
A. Thanks a lot.
B. I'm sorry I can't.
C. When will it begin?
D. Can you come to my party?
E. Where will you have the party?
F. Who are you going to the party with?
G. Can you ask Lisa to come to my party with you?
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We are now in 2123. Life is quite 21 from that in 2023. We can do many things, but we do them differently.
For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It 22 just like a human being. It can walk, talk and do almost 23 the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 24 me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of （照顾）me 25 anything happens, so always feel happy when we are together. She can also 26 me messages and I can read information from her mind. It's great to have an e-friend. If I have 27 problem, I will talk to my e-friend.
I would like to tell you more about 28 in 2123, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back. I'm looking forward to visiting you.
21. A. normal B. possible C. different
22. A. looks B. feels C. finds
23. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
24. A. at B. with C. to
25. A. if B. or C. though
26. A. fill B. send C. share
27. A. any B. some C. other
28. A. fact B. life C. News
六、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The year of 2022 was full of challenges. People around the world had their third year of COVID-19. Some suffered （遭受）losses and pain. But we still had strength and were excited by some encouraging moments of sports and science. Let's take a look at some big news stories throughout 2022.

On November 30th, three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission went into the Tiangong space station. They met another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. The six astronauts had a historic（历史性的）gathering. This was the first time that six Chinese astronauts were in a space station at the same time. Later, the Shenzhou XIV astronauts went back to Earth. The Shenzhou XV astronauts will stay in space for six months.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many young athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports, such as Su Yiming and Gu Ailing. Their confidence and courage make them role models for many young people.

This year is the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to. the motherland. The past years have seen many important moments in Hong Kong under the “one country, two systems（一国两制）” policy. Starting from July 1, there were new changes to Hong Kong police. They began to use the Chinese-style foot drill （步操）.
29. How many Chinese astronauts were there on Tiangong space station On November 30th?
A. 30 B. 6 C. 3
30. What will The Shenzhou XV astronauts do after other astronauts went back to Earth?
A. They will stay in the space. B. They will go back to earth. C. They will go into the space.
31. What make sports stars role models for young people?
A. Their love for sports. B. Their hard work. C. Their confidence and courage.
32. Which one of the following is NOT true about Hong Kong?
A. It's 20 years that Hong Kong returns to the motherland.
B. Hong Kong police began to use the Chinese-style foot drill
C. There were many important moments in Hong Kong in the past years.
33. Tom is interested in sports. Which event will attract him?
A. The six astronauts gathering B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
C. Hong Kong's return to the motherland
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You throw a flying disc （飞盘）and then your friend catches it. Well done! Flying discs are fun toys. They are becoming popular in China. On the lifestyle platform （平台）Xiaohongshu, there are more than 10, 000 posts about disc games, talking about things like rules and dresses.
“Flying discs are very beginner-friendly. It is easy for anyone to throw a disc almost anywhere they want to, from a park to a beach. Boys and girls can also play together, making it a good activity to get a good relationship. All these make flying discs popular with young people today,” said Xu Yingfeng, the founder of the club Yikun Discs.
For those who want to compete, there are many choices. They can try the team disc sport called “Ultimate”. Unlike other games, Ultimate encourages honesty and fair play. You must be honest. Put simply, it makes us better people. In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway （目标）with a disc. It is like golf, the lowest number of throws wins.
In fact, young people enjoyed this fun activity almost a century ago. They started with pie tins（馅饼烤盘）, A company in the US sold pies to Yale students: Students had great fun with them in the 1930s.
34. From the beginning of the text, we can know that flying disc is a kind of ________.
A. dance B. game C. subject
35. What does the underlined word “posts” mean?
A. 帖子 B. 包裹 C. 邮件
36. The second paragraph tells us ________.
A. what makes flying disc popular B. we can throw discs anywhere
C. flying disc is easy for everyone
37. If you want to win in “disc golf”, you should ________.
A. throw the disc farthest B. be honest C. hit the target with fewest throws
38. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How did flying discs develop? B. How to make a pie?
C. What can we learn from the company?
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for all Chinese. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
Chinese are used to saying “guo nian”, which means “celebrating Spring Festival”. How did the statement of “Nian” come about? Long long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. When it came to the first day of a year, “Nian” woke up and went to the village to eat the rice and chickens. Sometimes it even hurt people. People hated it but also were afraid of it. 39 So people hung spring festival couplets and set off firecrackers to drive it away. This habit has been passed down from then on.
Before the festival, people always clean up the house, in Chinese culture that means “sweep something bad away”. They are also busy in preparing things for the festival, such as new clothes for the family members, character “fortune”（福字）, food and snacks for the festival. When you walk around the street, you can find “fu” paste on the front door. Round lanterns are always hung in front of the house. 40
41 After one hard and busy year of working, no matter how busy or how far we live, we try our best to get together for the big meal on this day. During the meal, the adult are chatting about something interesting in their childhood, while the kids are playing cards or fireworks with the guide of an adult.
We also have another habit called visiting relatives with the new year's wish. Elders often give red packets to children. 42 They all look forwards to being lucky in the future.
The Spring Festival has a special meaning for Chinese. 43 It is a festival for the whole family to reunite and share the joy of family. Nowadays, more and more overseas Chinese bring Chinese Spring Festival culture to all parts of the world, so that more people can enjoy the charm of the Spring Festival culture. It is not only in China, but also in the world.
A. All these things show our wish for good luck.
B. It is not just a holiday, but a symbol of our culture.
C. People give best wishes to each other during the month.
D. They found that “Nian” was afraid of red color and loud sound.
E. Of course, there are many other customs during the Spring Festival.
F. It's a happy thing to have the Reunion（团圆）Dinner with families on Chinese New Year's Eve.
（D）
阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Artificial intelligence, or AI（人工智能）in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Let's see the amazing AI.
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? No, this is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth（价值）about3, 000, 000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter. It was painted by an AI artist.
Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
Artificial intelligence can make our life easier and better. But it also brings some problems.
Some bad people use AI to commit crimes（犯罪）. Do you know about AI hackers（黑客）?They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bank card password（密码）!
We are also losing our jobs because of AI. AI workers are never tired. While you relax, they keep working.
44. What can the world's first Al anchor do?
45. Who painted the beautiful painting?
46. How many paintings did the Al artist study?
47. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
48. What problem does AI bring （One example is OK）?
49. Do you like AI? Why or why not?
七、根据所给提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
50. I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as _______ as dragons. （success）

51. —Do you know our hero-Wang Hai?
—Yes, I do. He was an excellent fighter _______.

52. The Wander Earth II is an amazing movie. It shows how humans try to face _______ （dangerous）

53. Every time I read Yue Fei's poem “The River All Red”, I will be _______ excited. （true）

54. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. Actually it is the _______ river in China. （long）

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dug a Small Hole on the Wall to Read Books
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was 55 poor to buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole 56 the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished 57 all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him 58 payment. The rich man asked, “Why don't you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “ 59 I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng reads the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hardly happen sad come part from something final practice before win at
Life is not easy, so I'd like to say, "When anything 60 , believe in yourself. "When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. Some of my classmates often laughed at（嘲笑）me. I was 61 but could do nothing. . Later, 62 changed（改变）my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take 63 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 64 all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to be the 65 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. 66 , I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all of the speech and 67 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the competition. I could 68 believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers 69 the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on（瞧不起）me gave me their congratulations.
九、书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
理想是人生奋斗的方向，每个人都有自己的理想，都有对未来的憧憬。为了了解本校学生未来职业取向，学校对全校1000名学生展开调查。请你根据以下调查结果用两段话写一篇英语短文。第一段用百分比简要描述调查结果：第二段描述你梦想的职业以及为了实现梦想你将如何努力。

要求：
1. 参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, a survey was done among 1000 students in our school about their ideal jobs. Here is what we have learned from it.