还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省大连市金普新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份辽宁省大连市金普新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力
略
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. We often go swimming______summer because it's the best season in Dalian.（ ）
A. on B. at C. in D. of
2. My sister likes many subjects at school.______favorite one is art.（ ）
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
3. -Lily，______you help me with my homework after school？
-Yes，I can.（ ）
A. must B. should C. need D. can
4. -You______pale.Are you feeling all right？
-I'm OK.Don't worry.（ ）
A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound
5. ---What's your plan for this afternoon，Tim？
---I _____ a poster about holidays.（ ）
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
6. When my aunt was young，she ________ of being a presenter.（ ）
A. dreamed B. dreams C. will dream D. has dreamed
7. —Excuse me, where is Mr. White's office？
—Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.
A. work B. am working C. worked D. have worked
8. —______ have you been like this, Tom?
—Since last Friday.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
9. We are going to play basketball after school.Will you ________ us？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join to
10. - Could you please tell me_____？
- Next Friday.（ ）
A. how we visit the Science Museum
B. how do we visit the Science Museum
C. when will we visit the Science Museum
D. when we will visit the Science Museum
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共16分）
I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I too the car to be serviced （保养） at a nearby garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car，I（1） ______ happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were（2） ______ a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late.I was（3） ______ of the result of being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again.（4） ______ when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner，I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs.
"I'm（5） ______ sorry that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean，Dad？I'm telling the truth."
"I called the garage to ask if there were any problems，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So I know there were no problems with the car.I'm angry not with you but with（6） ______ .You see，I've failed as a father，so I'm going to（7） ______ home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But it's dark and it's 18 miles to walk home."
I pleaded （请求） all the way，telling him how sorry I was.But（8） ______ helped.I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.
It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.
11. A. agreed B. refused C. offered D. followed
12. A. always B. hardly C. still D. just
13. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. serious
14. A. But B. And C. So D. If
15. A. probably B. terribly C. especially D. suddenly
16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
17. A. drive B. walk C. leave D. get
18. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18分）
A
Which cartoon hero can represent （代表） China？Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas.Which one of them do you agree with？
I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good.The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China.It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues（美德）， but also the development of modern science.
By Lin Xi
I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaten.He works hard to reach freedom.By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men，he makes people laugh all the time.Not only being brave，he is also clever and humorous.
By Chang Li
Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice.Although he is young and faces many difficulties，he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan.Chenxiang's courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people.
By Meng Fang
I prefer Nezha from Nezha：Birth of the Demon Child to represent China.He was born with special powers.Between good and bad，he chooses to love his parents and friends.With love in heart，he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country.
By Shen Zhe
19. Which cartoon shows the development of modern science？ ______
A. Havoc in Heaven. B. The Lotus Lantern.
C. Nezha：Birth of the Demon Child. D. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
20. Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China？ ______
A. Lin Xi. B. Chang Li. C. Shen Zhe. D. Meng Fang.
21. What does Nezha do in the cartoon？ ______
A. He keeps fighting bad people. B. He decides to save his mother.
C. He lives peacefully with sheep. D. He works hard to reach freedom.
22. From the passage，we can mainly learn something about ______ .
A. Chinese tradition B. Chinese virtues
C. Chinese cartoons D. Chinese heroes
B
For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money.
He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts （怀疑），but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could cat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meals，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
23. Lin's father took him to the Children's Activity Centre in order to ______ .
A. celebrate his eleventh birthday
B. choose any course that interests him
C. help him learn to last longer
D. satisfy his all kinds of hobbies
24. From the second paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. Lin didn't have a lasting interest in him
B. Lin's parents always made decisions for him
C. Lin had many hobbies and kept going until now
D. Lin's hobbies developed slowly over a week or two
25. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
26. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？ ______
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn't think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
27. The best title for the passage should be " ______ ".
A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28.
Never stop studying
Tom was a student in my class.He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.He preferred to have fun and then study madly （疯狂地） through the night before a test.
One morning，near the beginning of the term，I heard him talking to his friend.Six more years!" he was saying. "Then we will never have to learn anything again!"
"Tom，" I said to him， "you need to think of yourself like at athlete.Athletes don't get good results overnight.They spend years and years training，working hard every day and not just before an event （体育赛事）.And even when the event is over，they don't stop.They go on working harder and harder，and thinking about the next event，and the one after that.You can always learn more，and you can always be better.Don't just learn what you have to know.Learn new things.And above all，remember that learning is a privilege （幸运）.It is good for us.It opens our minds，and it opens the world up to us.The more we learn，the more we want to learn."
I wasn't sure that Tom was listening，but he surprised me.A few months later，he said to me，
"You're right about learning，Miss Headington.After you spoke to me about it，I started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.Learning about history，reading about the lives of amazing people-things like that.And you know what？Sometimes I can't stop.I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o'clock last night，and I didn't put the book down until midnight."
I know he's got a bright future，Tom.He's discovered a love of learning，and that will keep him moving forward for the rest of his life.
(1) What kind of boy was Tom at the beginning？
______
(2) How long did Tom spend reading about Captain Scott that night？
______
(3) How do we know that Tom took his teacher's advice？
______
(4) Why did the teacher ask Tom to think of himself like an athlete？
______
(5) Do you think it is important to keep studying？Why or why not？
______ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
play experience exciting alone return
Finding happiness again after losing a friend
Have you ever had a friend who moved away？It can be a difficult thing to deal with.But you are not（1） ______ .Many children have had similar（2） ______ .Uzoma R.Ezekwudo's book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions （情感）.They will learn that their sadness won't last forever.
Moving on after loss
Every morning，Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee's house.There，the two cats spend the whole day（3） ______ in the yard and chasing （追逐） butterflies.They're best friends and Limbo can't imagine doing anything without Lee there by her side.That is，until Lee's family has to move away.
Limbo waits at Lee's old home and meows （喵） for him to come out，but the house is empty.She（4） ______ to the yard every day，just in case（以防） he comes back - but he doesn't.
Limbo misses her best friend badly.But one day，a new family moves into the house.Even（5） ______ ，the family has two pets：a cat named Eli and a poodle （贵妇犬） names Sugar.
At first，Limbo hesitates（犹豫） to introduce herself - after being Lee's friend for so long and then having to say goodbye，she' s unsure about making new friends .What if they don't like her？
But despite （尽管） her fear，Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group.Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than she has been in ages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
30. The old man is sweeping away the ________ (leaf) on the ground.
31. I can't wait ______ （ open）the box on the table.
32. She said that she ______ （ have） a meeting at that time.
33. Look，there are some children ______ （ fly） kites over there.
34. She fell off his bike and hurt ______ （she） badly.
35. Smart phones are more and more useful in our ______ （ day） life.
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
36. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
______
37. 顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。
______
38. 孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
______
39. 你知道大明集邮多久了吗？
______
40. 我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
41. 朋友情深，友谊无价.在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是…？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法.
内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship？
（2）Share your experience
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右.
______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；of......的。根据所给空后面的"summer"可知，指的是季节。
故选：C。
我们经常在夏天去游泳，因为这是大连最好的季节。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2.【答案】C
【解析】My我的；Your你的、你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据上文"My sister "，结合语境，可知此处指的是"我妹妹最喜欢的"，代因此应用Her。
故选：C。
我妹妹在学校喜欢很多科目。她最喜欢的是艺术。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】must必须，一定（表示肯定推测）；should应该；need需要，必须；can能，能够。根据下文答语"Yes，I can."和语境，可知向丽丽提出请求，问是否放学后能帮忙写作业，因此用情态动词can。
故选：D。
—莉莉，放学后你能帮助我做作业吗？
—是的，我能。
辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】look看起来；taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据"脸色苍白"，可知，应该是"看起来"。
故选：A。
--你看起来脸色苍白。你感觉还好吗？
--我很好。别担心。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据this afternoon，可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。
故选：C。
---蒂姆，你今天下午有什么计划？
---我要做一张关于假期的海报。
根据标志词正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据"When my aunt was young"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。
故选：A。
当我姑姑年轻的时候，她梦想成为一名主持人。
掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境和提示，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请问，怀特老师的办公室在哪儿？——对不起，我不知道。我在这里仅仅工作几天。根据时间状语for only a few days,可知句意为"我在这里仅仅工作几天"，造成的结果是"我不知道怀特老师的办公室在哪儿。"可确定此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选：D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——像这样多久了，汤姆？——从上个星期五开始。how often多久一次，询问频率。how soon多久以后，用于一般将来时。how long多久，询问持续的时间。how far多远，询问距离。结合答语Since last Friday。判断问句是询问持续的时间。故选：C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】join参加某团体成为其中一员；join in参加某活动；take part in侧重于参加一般的活动、运动等；join to加在……之上。根据"Will you ...us？"可知，此处表示"加入我们当中"，join sb"加入某人"。
故选：A。
放学后我们打算打篮球。你愿意加入我们吗？
要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】how对方式提问，when对时间提问，结合Next Friday afternoon可知是对时间提问，排除A、B选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？
--下周五。
根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，根据宾语从句的句式要求，选出正确答案。
11~18.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我高兴地同意了。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.主动提出；D.跟随；根据Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car，（考虑到我刚刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，）结合选项可知我高兴地同意了。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为还有几个小时，我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。A.总是；B.几乎；C.还；D.只是；根据I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.（我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。）结合选项可知还有几个小时。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我害怕迟到的后果。A.骄傲；B.疲惫；C.害怕；D.认真；be afraid of（害怕）固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以当我把车开到我们原计划见面的地方，看到爸爸在拐角处耐心地等着我时，我告诉他，我已经尽可能快地赶来了，只是车子需要特别修理一下。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.如果；根据I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again.（我想，如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就不会再让我开车了。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意："杰森，我很遗憾你觉得你必须对我撒谎。"A.可能；B.非常；C.特别是；D.突然；根据you feel you have to lie to me（你觉得你必须对我撒谎。）可知父亲因为作者撒谎感到没有教育好儿子而感到非常遗憾。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：我不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.它自己；根据I've failed as a father，（作为一个父亲，我失败了，）可知作者父亲生自己的气。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你看，作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我到底哪里出了问题。A.开车；B.步行；C.离开；D.得到；根据 "But it's dark and it's 18 miles to walk home."（但天很黑，要步行18英里才能回家。）结合选项可知父亲要步行回家。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：但一切都无济于事。A.每件事；B.一些东西；C.任何东西；D.没有什么；根据I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.（我不得不跟在他后面开了18英里。）可知一切都无济于事。故选D。
本文讲述了作者帮父亲去修车时去看了电影，由于接父亲迟到而向父亲撒谎，最后父亲因为没有教育好儿子而自我惩罚的故事，这让作者感到是自己最痛苦的时刻并且是最好的教训。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文章图表第一栏中"It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues（ 美德），but also the development of modern science."（它不仅讲述了我们中国传统美德，而且还有现代科学的发展。）可知，是"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf "展现了现代科学的发展，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章图表第二栏中"I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaten...By Chang Li"（我选择大闹天宫的美猴王......来自Chang Li）可知，Chang Li选择美猴王代表中国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章图表最后一栏中"I prefer Nezha from Nezha：...With love in heart，he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country."（我更喜欢来自《哪吒》中的哪吒：......带着心中的爱，他总是打击坏人，成为一个真正的英雄。）可知，哪吒持续不断的与坏人作斗争，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Which cartoon hero can represent （代表） China？"（哪个卡通英雄可以代表中国？）和下文图表中几个青少年的观点，可知文章主要介绍了几个卡通片中的卡通英雄，他们是中国传统美德的典型，因此我们能够了解到中国的一些卡通片的内容，故选C。
本文主要分享了几个青少年的观点，哪部动画片中的卡通英雄能代表中国？同时介绍了中国的传统美德。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.（那天，他的父亲带他去了儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何他感兴趣的课程。）可知，林的爸爸带他去儿童活动中心，是让他选择任何他感兴趣的课程。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.（在那之前，林有很多爱好，但没有一个能保持一两个星期以上。他妈妈曾经给他一袋邮票，鼓励他集邮。那个爱好持续了一个星期。然后，他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林的艺术一面能表现出来。那些画现在就在他的床底下，还没有打开。这一次，林的父母会让他自己决定。）可知，林有过许多爱好，而且都不能持久。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant. （他继续看。下一门……课程是"语言艺术"。他甚至不知道那是什么意思。）可推测，在林看的过程中，"语言艺术"课程引起了他的注意，因为他甚至不知道那是什么意思。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed.（根据林的爱好历史，他的父亲有些怀疑，但他同意了。）可知，因为林之前的爱好都不长久，所以他选择了烹饪之后，他父亲有些怀疑，觉得他不会坚持下去。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段When customers say they enjoy his meals，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.（当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样感到快乐，并记得多年前他收到的特别礼物。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了林在他11岁生日时收到了一份礼物，这个礼物对他的一生产生了影响。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了林在他11岁生日时收到了一份礼物，这个礼物对他的一生产生了影响。他选择了烹饪课程，并且保持了对这个爱好的持续学习。他成为了一名成功的餐厅经营者，并从他的食物给他人带来的快乐中获得满足感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.
【小题2】4 hours.
【小题3】He started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.
【小题4】She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete.
【小题5】Yes，I do.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.（他是一个聪明的孩子，有着有趣的想法，但他不是一个有耐心的学生）可知，他是一个聪明的男孩，有有趣的想法，但他不是一个有耐心的学生。故填：He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.
（2）推理判断题。根据I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o'clock last night，and I didn't put the book down until midnight.（昨天晚上八点钟我开始读斯科特上尉的故事，直到半夜我才把书放下。）可知，那天晚上汤姆花了4小时读关于斯科特队长的书。故填：4 hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据I started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.（我开始每天学习一个小时的额外内容）可知，他听从了老师的建议。故填：He started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.
（4）细节理解题。根据Athletes don't get good results overnight.They spend years and years training，working hard every day and not just before an event （体育赛事）.And even when the event is over，they don't stop.They go on working harder and harder，and thinking about the next event，and the one after that.（运动员不会在一夜之间取得好成绩。他们花了很多年的时间训练，每天努力工作，而不仅仅是在比赛前。"（体育赛事）.即使活动结束了，他们也不会停止。他们继续越来越努力地工作，思考下一个活动，以及之后的活动。）可知，老师希望汤姆像运动员一样在学习上也不会停止。故填：She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为保持学习是合理的，因为这可以培养我们对学习的热爱，丰富我们的知识量，开阔我们的视野。故填：Yes，I do.Because it can increase the love of learning，increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
本文主要讲述了海丁顿作为一名老师，对学生Tom的学习态度进行了指导。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】alone
【小题2】experiences
【小题3】playing
【小题4】returns
【小题5】more exciting
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这可能是一件很难处理的事情。但你不是孤单的。are是系动词，其后可接形容词作表语，根据"Many children have had similar..."可知很多孩子都有相同的体验，这种体验并不是孤独的，alone是形容词，表示"孤单的"。故选alone。（2）考查名词。句意：许多孩子都有过类似的经历。similar是形容词，其后接被形容的名词，experience表示"经历"，是可数名词，要用复数，故填experiences。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那里，两只猫整天都在院子里玩耍，追逐蝴蝶。spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填playing。
（4）考查动词。句意：她每天都到院子里，以防万一他回来了，但是他没有回来。return"返回"符合题意，根据前后文可知要用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故填returns。
（5）考查形容词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，这家人有两只宠物。even是形容词，修饰比较级，表示"更加"的意思，故填more exciting。
这篇短文主要讲述了失去朋友后再次找到快乐的故事。故事中的猫Limbo和Lee是最好的朋友，但是Lee的家人搬走了，Limbo非常想念他。Limbo每天都去Lee的旧家等待他的归来，但是他没有回来。然而，一天，新的家庭搬进了这个房子，他们有两只宠物，一只叫Eli的猫和一只叫Sugar的贵宾犬。起初，Limbo对介绍自己有些犹豫，但最终她被邻居们热情接纳，并且重新找到了快乐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：那位老人正在清扫地上的落叶。the后面跟名词，根据句意此处应该用名词复数形式；leaf叶子，可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
31.【答案】to open
【解析】本句主要考查短语can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"，固定短语。
故填：to open。
我迫不及待地打开桌子上的箱子。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
32.【答案】was having
【解析】根据"at that time"，可知句子时态用进行时态，主句用的是一般过去时，因此这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语she是单数，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。
故填：was having。
她说她那时正在开会。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
33.【答案】flying
【解析】根据题干可知看，有一些孩子正在那边放风筝，其中fly是动词，表示飞，children和flying是主动关系，则此处应用其现在分词形式．
故答案是：flying．
看，有一些孩子正在那边放风筝．
本题考查单词填空，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，抓住题干中关键词进行单词填写，难度一般．
34.【答案】herself
【解析】根据句意"她从他的自行车上摔下来，_____伤得很重"，由空前的动词hurt，考虑此处用提示词的反身代词形式herself，表示"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
她从他的自行车上摔下来，她自己伤得很重。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】daily
【解析】day天，名词。life是名词，用形容词daily修饰，daily表示"日常的"。
故答案为：daily。
智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
【解析】根据题知，本句是一般现在时态，Dongting Lake 是主语，the second-largest freshwater lake（第二大淡水湖），作表语；in China在中国。
故答案为：Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】By the way，don't forget to fill out the form.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为祈使句，且为否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don't 开头，即动词原形前加don't。by the way顺便说一下。forget to do sth 表示"忘记做某事"。fill out the form填表格。
故答案为：By the way，don't forget to fill out the form.
顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句意确定句式或时态，写出正确的句子。
38.【答案】Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：shouldn't do sth不应该做某事；depend on sb too much太依赖某人。
故答案为：Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】Do you know how long Daming has been collecting stamps？
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，主句是一般疑问句，一般现在时态，主语是you；要借助助动词do构成一般疑问句，主句的谓语是know"知道"；宾语从句用陈述语序，Daming作从句的主语；have been doing sth."一直做某事"；主语是单数，助动词用has；collect stamps"收集邮票"，此处用现在分词。
故答案为：Do you know how long Daming has been collecting stamps？
你知道大明集邮多久了吗？
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
40.【答案】I hope your dream can come true one day.
【解析】I我；hope 希望；your dream 你的梦想；can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形；come true实现；one day有一天。根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时。
故答案为：I hope your dream can come true one day.
我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】As we all know，friends are important for us in our daily life．And everyone needs friends．Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．I think the most important about friendship is helpful．
My best friend is Jack．We are classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago．We always help each other．When I am happy，Jack is happy．When Jack is sad，I also feel down．We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long．
A friend in need is a friend indeed．Let's help others and have more friends．
【解析】As we all know，friends are important for us in our daily life．And everyone needs friends．Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you【高分句型一，注意定语从句的使用】．I think the most important about friendship is helpful．【要点一，友谊的重要性】
My best friend is Jack．We are classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago．We always help each other．When I am happy，Jack is happy．【高分句型二，注意时间状语的使用】When Jack is sad，I also feel down．We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long．【要点二，分享经验】
A friend in need is a friend indeed．Let's help others and have more friends．
高分句型一
Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．朋友是指和你相处得很好并且帮助你的人．who gets on well with you and helps you是一个定语从句，先行词是 person．
高分句型二
When I am happy，Jack is happy．当我快乐的时候，杰克是快乐的．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑
关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力
略
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. We often go swimming______summer because it's the best season in Dalian.（ ）
A. on B. at C. in D. of
2. My sister likes many subjects at school.______favorite one is art.（ ）
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
3. -Lily，______you help me with my homework after school？
-Yes，I can.（ ）
A. must B. should C. need D. can
4. -You______pale.Are you feeling all right？
-I'm OK.Don't worry.（ ）
A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound
5. ---What's your plan for this afternoon，Tim？
---I _____ a poster about holidays.（ ）
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
6. When my aunt was young，she ________ of being a presenter.（ ）
A. dreamed B. dreams C. will dream D. has dreamed
7. —Excuse me, where is Mr. White's office？
—Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.
A. work B. am working C. worked D. have worked
8. —______ have you been like this, Tom?
—Since last Friday.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
9. We are going to play basketball after school.Will you ________ us？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join to
10. - Could you please tell me_____？
- Next Friday.（ ）
A. how we visit the Science Museum
B. how do we visit the Science Museum
C. when will we visit the Science Museum
D. when we will visit the Science Museum
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共16分）
I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I too the car to be serviced （保养） at a nearby garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car，I（1） ______ happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were（2） ______ a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late.I was（3） ______ of the result of being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again.（4） ______ when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner，I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs.
"I'm（5） ______ sorry that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean，Dad？I'm telling the truth."
"I called the garage to ask if there were any problems，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So I know there were no problems with the car.I'm angry not with you but with（6） ______ .You see，I've failed as a father，so I'm going to（7） ______ home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But it's dark and it's 18 miles to walk home."
I pleaded （请求） all the way，telling him how sorry I was.But（8） ______ helped.I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.
It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.
11. A. agreed B. refused C. offered D. followed
12. A. always B. hardly C. still D. just
13. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. serious
14. A. But B. And C. So D. If
15. A. probably B. terribly C. especially D. suddenly
16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
17. A. drive B. walk C. leave D. get
18. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18分）
A
Which cartoon hero can represent （代表） China？Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas.Which one of them do you agree with？
I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good.The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China.It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues（美德）， but also the development of modern science.
By Lin Xi
I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaten.He works hard to reach freedom.By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men，he makes people laugh all the time.Not only being brave，he is also clever and humorous.
By Chang Li
Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice.Although he is young and faces many difficulties，he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan.Chenxiang's courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people.
By Meng Fang
I prefer Nezha from Nezha：Birth of the Demon Child to represent China.He was born with special powers.Between good and bad，he chooses to love his parents and friends.With love in heart，he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country.
By Shen Zhe
19. Which cartoon shows the development of modern science？ ______
A. Havoc in Heaven. B. The Lotus Lantern.
C. Nezha：Birth of the Demon Child. D. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
20. Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China？ ______
A. Lin Xi. B. Chang Li. C. Shen Zhe. D. Meng Fang.
21. What does Nezha do in the cartoon？ ______
A. He keeps fighting bad people. B. He decides to save his mother.
C. He lives peacefully with sheep. D. He works hard to reach freedom.
22. From the passage，we can mainly learn something about ______ .
A. Chinese tradition B. Chinese virtues
C. Chinese cartoons D. Chinese heroes
B
For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money.
He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts （怀疑），but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could cat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meals，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
23. Lin's father took him to the Children's Activity Centre in order to ______ .
A. celebrate his eleventh birthday
B. choose any course that interests him
C. help him learn to last longer
D. satisfy his all kinds of hobbies
24. From the second paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. Lin didn't have a lasting interest in him
B. Lin's parents always made decisions for him
C. Lin had many hobbies and kept going until now
D. Lin's hobbies developed slowly over a week or two
25. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
26. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？ ______
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn't think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
27. The best title for the passage should be " ______ ".
A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28.
Never stop studying
Tom was a student in my class.He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.He preferred to have fun and then study madly （疯狂地） through the night before a test.
One morning，near the beginning of the term，I heard him talking to his friend.Six more years!" he was saying. "Then we will never have to learn anything again!"
"Tom，" I said to him， "you need to think of yourself like at athlete.Athletes don't get good results overnight.They spend years and years training，working hard every day and not just before an event （体育赛事）.And even when the event is over，they don't stop.They go on working harder and harder，and thinking about the next event，and the one after that.You can always learn more，and you can always be better.Don't just learn what you have to know.Learn new things.And above all，remember that learning is a privilege （幸运）.It is good for us.It opens our minds，and it opens the world up to us.The more we learn，the more we want to learn."
I wasn't sure that Tom was listening，but he surprised me.A few months later，he said to me，
"You're right about learning，Miss Headington.After you spoke to me about it，I started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.Learning about history，reading about the lives of amazing people-things like that.And you know what？Sometimes I can't stop.I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o'clock last night，and I didn't put the book down until midnight."
I know he's got a bright future，Tom.He's discovered a love of learning，and that will keep him moving forward for the rest of his life.
(1) What kind of boy was Tom at the beginning？
______
(2) How long did Tom spend reading about Captain Scott that night？
______
(3) How do we know that Tom took his teacher's advice？
______
(4) Why did the teacher ask Tom to think of himself like an athlete？
______
(5) Do you think it is important to keep studying？Why or why not？
______ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
play experience exciting alone return
Finding happiness again after losing a friend
Have you ever had a friend who moved away？It can be a difficult thing to deal with.But you are not（1） ______ .Many children have had similar（2） ______ .Uzoma R.Ezekwudo's book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions （情感）.They will learn that their sadness won't last forever.
Moving on after loss
Every morning，Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee's house.There，the two cats spend the whole day（3） ______ in the yard and chasing （追逐） butterflies.They're best friends and Limbo can't imagine doing anything without Lee there by her side.That is，until Lee's family has to move away.
Limbo waits at Lee's old home and meows （喵） for him to come out，but the house is empty.She（4） ______ to the yard every day，just in case（以防） he comes back - but he doesn't.
Limbo misses her best friend badly.But one day，a new family moves into the house.Even（5） ______ ，the family has two pets：a cat named Eli and a poodle （贵妇犬） names Sugar.
At first，Limbo hesitates（犹豫） to introduce herself - after being Lee's friend for so long and then having to say goodbye，she' s unsure about making new friends .What if they don't like her？
But despite （尽管） her fear，Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group.Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than she has been in ages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
30. The old man is sweeping away the ________ (leaf) on the ground.
31. I can't wait ______ （ open）the box on the table.
32. She said that she ______ （ have） a meeting at that time.
33. Look，there are some children ______ （ fly） kites over there.
34. She fell off his bike and hurt ______ （she） badly.
35. Smart phones are more and more useful in our ______ （ day） life.
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
36. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
______
37. 顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。
______
38. 孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
______
39. 你知道大明集邮多久了吗？
______
40. 我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
41. 朋友情深，友谊无价.在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是…？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法.
内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship？
（2）Share your experience
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右.
______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；of......的。根据所给空后面的"summer"可知，指的是季节。
故选：C。
我们经常在夏天去游泳，因为这是大连最好的季节。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2.【答案】C
【解析】My我的；Your你的、你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据上文"My sister "，结合语境，可知此处指的是"我妹妹最喜欢的"，代因此应用Her。
故选：C。
我妹妹在学校喜欢很多科目。她最喜欢的是艺术。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】must必须，一定（表示肯定推测）；should应该；need需要，必须；can能，能够。根据下文答语"Yes，I can."和语境，可知向丽丽提出请求，问是否放学后能帮忙写作业，因此用情态动词can。
故选：D。
—莉莉，放学后你能帮助我做作业吗？
—是的，我能。
辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】look看起来；taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据"脸色苍白"，可知，应该是"看起来"。
故选：A。
--你看起来脸色苍白。你感觉还好吗？
--我很好。别担心。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据this afternoon，可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。
故选：C。
---蒂姆，你今天下午有什么计划？
---我要做一张关于假期的海报。
根据标志词正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据"When my aunt was young"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。
故选：A。
当我姑姑年轻的时候，她梦想成为一名主持人。
掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境和提示，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请问，怀特老师的办公室在哪儿？——对不起，我不知道。我在这里仅仅工作几天。根据时间状语for only a few days,可知句意为"我在这里仅仅工作几天"，造成的结果是"我不知道怀特老师的办公室在哪儿。"可确定此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选：D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——像这样多久了，汤姆？——从上个星期五开始。how often多久一次，询问频率。how soon多久以后，用于一般将来时。how long多久，询问持续的时间。how far多远，询问距离。结合答语Since last Friday。判断问句是询问持续的时间。故选：C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】join参加某团体成为其中一员；join in参加某活动；take part in侧重于参加一般的活动、运动等；join to加在……之上。根据"Will you ...us？"可知，此处表示"加入我们当中"，join sb"加入某人"。
故选：A。
放学后我们打算打篮球。你愿意加入我们吗？
要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】how对方式提问，when对时间提问，结合Next Friday afternoon可知是对时间提问，排除A、B选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？
--下周五。
根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，根据宾语从句的句式要求，选出正确答案。
11~18.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我高兴地同意了。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.主动提出；D.跟随；根据Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car，（考虑到我刚刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，）结合选项可知我高兴地同意了。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为还有几个小时，我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。A.总是；B.几乎；C.还；D.只是；根据I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.（我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。）结合选项可知还有几个小时。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我害怕迟到的后果。A.骄傲；B.疲惫；C.害怕；D.认真；be afraid of（害怕）固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以当我把车开到我们原计划见面的地方，看到爸爸在拐角处耐心地等着我时，我告诉他，我已经尽可能快地赶来了，只是车子需要特别修理一下。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.如果；根据I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again.（我想，如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就不会再让我开车了。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意："杰森，我很遗憾你觉得你必须对我撒谎。"A.可能；B.非常；C.特别是；D.突然；根据you feel you have to lie to me（你觉得你必须对我撒谎。）可知父亲因为作者撒谎感到没有教育好儿子而感到非常遗憾。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：我不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.它自己；根据I've failed as a father，（作为一个父亲，我失败了，）可知作者父亲生自己的气。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你看，作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我到底哪里出了问题。A.开车；B.步行；C.离开；D.得到；根据 "But it's dark and it's 18 miles to walk home."（但天很黑，要步行18英里才能回家。）结合选项可知父亲要步行回家。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：但一切都无济于事。A.每件事；B.一些东西；C.任何东西；D.没有什么；根据I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.（我不得不跟在他后面开了18英里。）可知一切都无济于事。故选D。
本文讲述了作者帮父亲去修车时去看了电影，由于接父亲迟到而向父亲撒谎，最后父亲因为没有教育好儿子而自我惩罚的故事，这让作者感到是自己最痛苦的时刻并且是最好的教训。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文章图表第一栏中"It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues（ 美德），but also the development of modern science."（它不仅讲述了我们中国传统美德，而且还有现代科学的发展。）可知，是"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf "展现了现代科学的发展，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章图表第二栏中"I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaten...By Chang Li"（我选择大闹天宫的美猴王......来自Chang Li）可知，Chang Li选择美猴王代表中国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章图表最后一栏中"I prefer Nezha from Nezha：...With love in heart，he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country."（我更喜欢来自《哪吒》中的哪吒：......带着心中的爱，他总是打击坏人，成为一个真正的英雄。）可知，哪吒持续不断的与坏人作斗争，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Which cartoon hero can represent （代表） China？"（哪个卡通英雄可以代表中国？）和下文图表中几个青少年的观点，可知文章主要介绍了几个卡通片中的卡通英雄，他们是中国传统美德的典型，因此我们能够了解到中国的一些卡通片的内容，故选C。
本文主要分享了几个青少年的观点，哪部动画片中的卡通英雄能代表中国？同时介绍了中国的传统美德。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.（那天，他的父亲带他去了儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何他感兴趣的课程。）可知，林的爸爸带他去儿童活动中心，是让他选择任何他感兴趣的课程。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.（在那之前，林有很多爱好，但没有一个能保持一两个星期以上。他妈妈曾经给他一袋邮票，鼓励他集邮。那个爱好持续了一个星期。然后，他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林的艺术一面能表现出来。那些画现在就在他的床底下，还没有打开。这一次，林的父母会让他自己决定。）可知，林有过许多爱好，而且都不能持久。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant. （他继续看。下一门……课程是"语言艺术"。他甚至不知道那是什么意思。）可推测，在林看的过程中，"语言艺术"课程引起了他的注意，因为他甚至不知道那是什么意思。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed.（根据林的爱好历史，他的父亲有些怀疑，但他同意了。）可知，因为林之前的爱好都不长久，所以他选择了烹饪之后，他父亲有些怀疑，觉得他不会坚持下去。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段When customers say they enjoy his meals，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.（当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样感到快乐，并记得多年前他收到的特别礼物。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了林在他11岁生日时收到了一份礼物，这个礼物对他的一生产生了影响。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了林在他11岁生日时收到了一份礼物，这个礼物对他的一生产生了影响。他选择了烹饪课程，并且保持了对这个爱好的持续学习。他成为了一名成功的餐厅经营者，并从他的食物给他人带来的快乐中获得满足感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.
【小题2】4 hours.
【小题3】He started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.
【小题4】She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete.
【小题5】Yes，I do.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.（他是一个聪明的孩子，有着有趣的想法，但他不是一个有耐心的学生）可知，他是一个聪明的男孩，有有趣的想法，但他不是一个有耐心的学生。故填：He was a clever boy，with interesting ideas，but he was not a patient student.
（2）推理判断题。根据I started reading about Captain Scott at eight o'clock last night，and I didn't put the book down until midnight.（昨天晚上八点钟我开始读斯科特上尉的故事，直到半夜我才把书放下。）可知，那天晚上汤姆花了4小时读关于斯科特队长的书。故填：4 hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据I started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.（我开始每天学习一个小时的额外内容）可知，他听从了老师的建议。故填：He started studying extra things for just an hour a day，every day.
（4）细节理解题。根据Athletes don't get good results overnight.They spend years and years training，working hard every day and not just before an event （体育赛事）.And even when the event is over，they don't stop.They go on working harder and harder，and thinking about the next event，and the one after that.（运动员不会在一夜之间取得好成绩。他们花了很多年的时间训练，每天努力工作，而不仅仅是在比赛前。"（体育赛事）.即使活动结束了，他们也不会停止。他们继续越来越努力地工作，思考下一个活动，以及之后的活动。）可知，老师希望汤姆像运动员一样在学习上也不会停止。故填：She wanted Tom to keep learning like an athlete.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为保持学习是合理的，因为这可以培养我们对学习的热爱，丰富我们的知识量，开阔我们的视野。故填：Yes，I do.Because it can increase the love of learning，increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
本文主要讲述了海丁顿作为一名老师，对学生Tom的学习态度进行了指导。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】alone
【小题2】experiences
【小题3】playing
【小题4】returns
【小题5】more exciting
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这可能是一件很难处理的事情。但你不是孤单的。are是系动词，其后可接形容词作表语，根据"Many children have had similar..."可知很多孩子都有相同的体验，这种体验并不是孤独的，alone是形容词，表示"孤单的"。故选alone。（2）考查名词。句意：许多孩子都有过类似的经历。similar是形容词，其后接被形容的名词，experience表示"经历"，是可数名词，要用复数，故填experiences。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那里，两只猫整天都在院子里玩耍，追逐蝴蝶。spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填playing。
（4）考查动词。句意：她每天都到院子里，以防万一他回来了，但是他没有回来。return"返回"符合题意，根据前后文可知要用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故填returns。
（5）考查形容词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，这家人有两只宠物。even是形容词，修饰比较级，表示"更加"的意思，故填more exciting。
这篇短文主要讲述了失去朋友后再次找到快乐的故事。故事中的猫Limbo和Lee是最好的朋友，但是Lee的家人搬走了，Limbo非常想念他。Limbo每天都去Lee的旧家等待他的归来，但是他没有回来。然而，一天，新的家庭搬进了这个房子，他们有两只宠物，一只叫Eli的猫和一只叫Sugar的贵宾犬。起初，Limbo对介绍自己有些犹豫，但最终她被邻居们热情接纳，并且重新找到了快乐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：那位老人正在清扫地上的落叶。the后面跟名词，根据句意此处应该用名词复数形式；leaf叶子，可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
31.【答案】to open
【解析】本句主要考查短语can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"，固定短语。
故填：to open。
我迫不及待地打开桌子上的箱子。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
32.【答案】was having
【解析】根据"at that time"，可知句子时态用进行时态，主句用的是一般过去时，因此这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语she是单数，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。
故填：was having。
她说她那时正在开会。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
33.【答案】flying
【解析】根据题干可知看，有一些孩子正在那边放风筝，其中fly是动词，表示飞，children和flying是主动关系，则此处应用其现在分词形式．
故答案是：flying．
看，有一些孩子正在那边放风筝．
本题考查单词填空，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，抓住题干中关键词进行单词填写，难度一般．
34.【答案】herself
【解析】根据句意"她从他的自行车上摔下来，_____伤得很重"，由空前的动词hurt，考虑此处用提示词的反身代词形式herself，表示"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
她从他的自行车上摔下来，她自己伤得很重。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】daily
【解析】day天，名词。life是名词，用形容词daily修饰，daily表示"日常的"。
故答案为：daily。
智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
【解析】根据题知，本句是一般现在时态，Dongting Lake 是主语，the second-largest freshwater lake（第二大淡水湖），作表语；in China在中国。
故答案为：Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】By the way，don't forget to fill out the form.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为祈使句，且为否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don't 开头，即动词原形前加don't。by the way顺便说一下。forget to do sth 表示"忘记做某事"。fill out the form填表格。
故答案为：By the way，don't forget to fill out the form.
顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句意确定句式或时态，写出正确的句子。
38.【答案】Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：shouldn't do sth不应该做某事；depend on sb too much太依赖某人。
故答案为：Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】Do you know how long Daming has been collecting stamps？
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，主句是一般疑问句，一般现在时态，主语是you；要借助助动词do构成一般疑问句，主句的谓语是know"知道"；宾语从句用陈述语序，Daming作从句的主语；have been doing sth."一直做某事"；主语是单数，助动词用has；collect stamps"收集邮票"，此处用现在分词。
故答案为：Do you know how long Daming has been collecting stamps？
你知道大明集邮多久了吗？
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
40.【答案】I hope your dream can come true one day.
【解析】I我；hope 希望；your dream 你的梦想；can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形；come true实现；one day有一天。根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时。
故答案为：I hope your dream can come true one day.
我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】As we all know，friends are important for us in our daily life．And everyone needs friends．Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．I think the most important about friendship is helpful．
My best friend is Jack．We are classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago．We always help each other．When I am happy，Jack is happy．When Jack is sad，I also feel down．We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long．
A friend in need is a friend indeed．Let's help others and have more friends．
【解析】As we all know，friends are important for us in our daily life．And everyone needs friends．Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you【高分句型一，注意定语从句的使用】．I think the most important about friendship is helpful．【要点一，友谊的重要性】
My best friend is Jack．We are classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago．We always help each other．When I am happy，Jack is happy．【高分句型二，注意时间状语的使用】When Jack is sad，I also feel down．We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long．【要点二，分享经验】
A friend in need is a friend indeed．Let's help others and have more friends．
高分句型一
Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you．朋友是指和你相处得很好并且帮助你的人．who gets on well with you and helps you是一个定语从句，先行词是 person．
高分句型二
When I am happy，Jack is happy．当我快乐的时候，杰克是快乐的．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑
关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．
相关试卷
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市金普新区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年辽宁省大连市金普新区中考模拟英语试题： 这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市金普新区中考模拟英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
