辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,阅读回答,任务阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项选择(5分)
1. Jack is an airline pilot.He always wears _________uniform.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely.She likes________ animals.( )
A. helpful B. cute C. soft D. lonely
3. Washing machines make our lives more convenient.With the help of________,our lives become easier.( )
A. it B. you C. us D. them
4. Tom often ________easily.That is to say he usually stops trying to do something.( )
A. gives up B. grows up C. dries up D. wakes up
5. Benny thought Daisy looked foolish________she wanted to buy electricity in packets.( )
A. until B. because C. before D. unless
6. There is ________tea in the teapot.There won't be enough for everyone.( )
A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few
7. The teacher ________to her students' questions by email yesterday.( )
A. replies B. is replying C. replied D. will reply
8. —Must I do my homework first?
—No,you ________.You may have a rest first.( )
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
9. I don't know why he never takes my .It's good for him to work out problems.( )
A. gift B. poem C. letter D. advice
10. —What a sunny day!Shall we go out for having a picnic?
— .( )
A. A good idea B. That's all right
C. No,I am not D. Sorry,I don't
三、完形填空(10分)
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life.You think I should (1) ______ all the time.I know you want me to find a good (2) ______ when I grow up,but I would like to have a wonderful time,too.You never(3) ______ fun things for me to do like music and sports.Two days ago,when I was(4) ______ a football game on TV,you asked me to stop and do my (5) ______ .After finishing my homework,you didn't still (6) ______ me to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early.That was (7) ______ enough,but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games,and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't(8) ______ them.I told you I had to do my homework first.I know it was (9) ______ to lie to you,but you told me that Dad would talk to me later,Mum.I didn't quite like (10) ______ you did to me!I really love you,Mum,but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love! Zhang Ning
11. A. play B. study C. work D. talk
12. A. job B. space C. house D. room
13. A. agree with B. think about C. look around D. take in
14. A. playing. B. drawing C. watching D. talking
15. A. sport B. poem C. housework D. homework
16. A. allow B. help C. discuss D. change
17. A. good B. bad C. cheerful D. foolish
18. A. see B. sell C. touch D. like
19. A. perfect B. funny C. helpful D. wrong
20. A. why B. which C. what D. when
四、阅读理解(每题1.5分,30分)
A
A poem
A model student called May
Is always on time,every day.
You can always tell,
When it's time for the bell,
As she walks in the classroom right away.
Her exams she can always pass,
She's always the top of the class.
She doesn't chew gum (嚼口香糖),
Or shout at her mum,
And she never walks on the grass.
She lives at quite a good house.
Her hair is neat(整洁的,never a mess,
Her shoes are clean
I've never seen
whiter,white r dress.
In every way she is the best.
She's number one in every test.hat can we do,
Me and you?
she's better than all of the rest.
21. What does the poem mainly talk about? ______
A. A dress. B. An exam. C. A student. D. A number.
22. What is May like according to the poem? ______
A. She is careless. B. She is polite.
C. She is strange. D. She is brave.
23. When does May go into the classroom? ______
A. When the bell rings.
B. Before the bell rings.
C. Before the teacher enters the classroom.
D. After other students enter the classroom.
24. What does May often do from the poem? ______
A. She never has her hair cut. B. She never cleans the house.
C. She always passes her exams. D. She always walks on the grass.
B
I'm Bruce.I like nature,so I went to university and worked hard at gardening.I became a gardener in a park.I love my job.I like the outdoor life — not sitting at a desk for me,though sometimes it is a bit lonely.I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else.I enjoy all kinds of things I do.I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.
When people visit the park,I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors.I don't like to see branches (树枝) broken off trees,plants pulled up,animals hurt and so on (等等).But on the whole,it's a useful job.
25. What job does Bruce do? ______
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. D. A gardener.
26. Why does Bruce love his job? ______
A. Because he likes the outdoor life.
B. Because he likes being lonely.
C. Because he likes sitting at a desk.
D. Because he likes seeing nobody.
27. What does Bruce do when people come to visit the park? ______
A. He goes away from the park.
B. He cuts branches off the trees.
C. He encourages them to love nature.
D. He works hard at planting in the park.
28. What does Bruce think of his job? ______
A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Dangerous.
C
What do you want for Christmas?Christmas is a Christian (基督教的) festival for the birth of Jesus Christ.It's also famous for Santa Claus and presents.
At Christmas time,families get together and have a big dinner.They sing Christmas carols(颂歌) and put up Christmas trees.It's also normal to give your friends and family presents.
In western countries,young children believe that Santa Claus brings presents.He flies a sled(雪橇) pulled by magical reindeer (驯鹿),and drops presents down the chimney(烟囱).Families leave carrots outside their houses for the reindeer,and a glass of sherry(雪利酒) for Santa himself(along with some biscuits-he is a little fat).
The biggest Christmas present of all time is actually the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像).France gave it to the US for Christmas in 1886.It is still unclear how Santa Claus could fit this inside his bag.
29. What do people do at Christmas in western countries? ______
A. They drop presents down the chimney.
B. They plant much more Christmas trees.
C. They have a big dinner with their family.
D. They ride magical reindeer to every house.
30. Why do people like to leave some biscuits for Santa? ______
A. Because they probably think he will be hungry.
B. Because they probably think he likes biscuits.
C. Because they probably think he will be happy.
D. Because they probably think he is much too fat.
31. When did France give the Statue of Liberty to the US? ______
A. In 1686. B. In 1796. C. In 1886.. D. In 1986.
32. What is the best title of the text? ______
A. A big dinner B. Some presents
C. Santa Claus brings presents D. Christmas is a time for giving
D
Many cities in Africa are poor.But Nairobi (内罗毕) is an exception (例外).It's the capital of Kenya (肯尼亚).Let's pay a visit to it.
Nairobi is closer to the Sun than many other cities in the world.But in fact,it is not too hot.The average temperature (平均气温) is 17.7 C.When you walk around the city,you can see green trees,grass and colorful flowers.
Lake Naivasha(内瓦莎湖) is a freshwater lake near Nairobi.It is home to many kinds of wildlife.It's wise to ride a boat on the lake.You will see birds flying in the air or swimming in the lake,such as flamingos.
You would love to meet hippos (河马).Hippos like to spend most of the day in the water.They breathe air,but they can also walk underwater for several minutes.They come out of the water at night.Then they eat grass,just like cows.
The Giraffe Centre in Nairobi is an amazing place to visit.Everyone knows giraffes are very,very tall.But here,you can get up close with the giraffes.You can also feed them.
Would you kiss a giraffe?Too crazy!But you can try it anyway,if you like.The staff (工作人员) here will teach you how to get along with these beautiful animals.
33. What is the weather like in the city of Nairobi? ______
A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Not too hot. D. Not too cold
34. When do hippos usually come out of the water? ______
A. At noon. B. At night.
C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon
35. What is the meaning of the underlined word " crazy"? ______
A. mad B. sick C. angry D. brave
36. Which of the following can best describe the city of Nairobi? ______
A. Nairobi is the poorest city in Africa.
B. Nairobi has the most animals in the world.
C. Nairobi is the most amazing place to visit in the world.
D. Nairobi is one of the closest cities to the Sun in the world.
E
37. My family go to Sydney,Australia this summer.We get there by plane on Friday evening and we walk to our hotel.When we get to the hotel,we are very sleepy. (1) ______
On Saturday,we go around the city.It is very beautiful.We take a hot balloon to enjoy the city.Then we go to a zoo.(2) ______
In the afternoon we take a bus to a park.In the park the guide introduces (介绍) nice birds and trees to us. (3) ______ We also go to the sea and swim in the water.We take a lot of photos there.
The next day we do some shopping and buy a lot of presents for our friends. (4) ______ I hope I can go there next summer holiday.
A.They are different from Chinese birds and trees.
B.We have a very good time there.
C.Australia is hot in summer.
D.So we don't go out.
E.We see kangaroos,monkeys and koalas there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读填空(7分)
38. Dads work hard every day.Father's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our dads.
Many countries celebrate Father's Day on the (1) ______ ( three) Sunday in June.Some countries celebrate Father's Day on (2) ______ ( difference) days,and others at the same time as other (3) ______ ( holiday).
On this day,people visit and spend time with their dads.Dads don't(4) ______ ( usual)like flowers,so people often give them other gifts,make some nice food for them or take them out to dinner.Many children give (5) ______ ( they) dads funny cards.When they open them,they will often laugh.
Father's Day,like Mother's Day,is the perfect time for us (6) ______ ( show) our love and thanks to our parents.Why not give your dad a surprise by (7) ______ ( say)"Thank you"on the coming Father's Day?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读回答(8分)
39. The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals,birds and insects.
However,people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.This is called "deforestation".
Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.As a result,the number of kinds of animals,birds,insects and trees in the
world is decreasing(减少).
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
(1) How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across?
______
(2) Why is the Amazon rainforest very important?
______
(3) How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest?
______
(4) Is the number of kinds of animals in the world falling?
______
八、任务阅读(10分)
40. Venice (威尼斯) is in the north-east of Italy.It attracts more than three million (A) tourists from all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water (B) ________ it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea(亚德里亚海).The city has (C) more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands.
The city also has more than 177 canals (运河),so nobody can drive a car in Venice.Without the noise and pollution from the cars,( D) Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists.Then how do people move around the city?They have to walk around (E) ________ themselves,or they can take a ride in the famous local boat——the gondola.In the past,(F) 它是出行的唯一方式.Now it's mainly (主要地)used by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists can also take part in the Venice Carnival(狂欢节) in April or the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this famous city on the water.
(1) 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词。
______ ; ______
(2) 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
______ ; ______
(3) 将文中划线部分( D)改写为: Venice is ______ ______ the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists.
(4) 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语。
______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。
______
九、书面表达(20分)
41. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Mike想来中国旅行,来信向你咨询有关中国城市。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.介绍一个中国城市;
3.表达期盼。
注意:
1.词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive a letter from you._______________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里泛指穿一套制服,uniform是以辅音音素/j/开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
杰克是一名飞行员。他总是穿一套制服。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】helpful有帮助的;cute可爱的;soft软的;lonely孤独的。根据"这个女孩喜欢这只小猫"可知,应该喜欢"可爱的"动物。
故选:B。
这个女孩喜欢这只小猫,因为它又漂亮又可爱。她喜欢可爱的动物。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.it它;B.you你;C.us我们;D.them它们。With the help of+人称代词的宾格(介宾结构),根据语境可知,设空处应为washing machines的代词(they)的宾格them的形式。
故选:D。
洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便。在它们的帮助下,我们的生活变得更容易了。
掌握人称代词的用法是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.放弃;B.长大;C.干涸;D.醒来;根据下文"That is to say he usually stops trying to do something.""也就是说他通常放弃尝试做某事。"和选项可知,此句句意为:汤姆经常轻易放弃。故gives up符合题意。
故选:A。
汤姆经常轻易放弃。也就是说他通常放弃尝试做某事。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】until直到......才;because因为;before在......之前;unless除非;根据句意"Benny认为Daisy 看起很愚蠢,因为她想买一包一包的电。"可知,Daisy想买一包一包的电,是Benny认为她看起来愚蠢的原因,前后两句表示因果关系,because表原因。故选B。
Benny认为Daisy看起很愚蠢,因为她想买一包一包的电。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.too much太多,后加不可数名词;B.too little太少,后加不可数名词,强调少到没有了;C.too many太多,后加可数名词复数;D.too few太少,后加可数名词复数,强调少到没有了。根据题目中"There won't be enough for everyone.不够分给每个人。"可知前面一句的意思是没有茶了,茶(tea)是不可数名词,前面用little。
故选:B。
茶壶里的茶太少了。不够分给每个人。
掌握表示数量多少的词的含义和用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词yesterday可知,本句是一般过去时态,所以谓语动词用reply的过去式replied。
故选:C。
老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题。
本题考查动词的时态,解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。
8.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:D。
--我必须先做作业吗?
--不,你不必。你可以先休息一下。
掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】gift礼物;poem诗歌;letter信,字母;advice建议,都是名词。根据后句句意"解决问题对他有好处"可知,前句为"我不知道他为什么不听我的建议",要填"建议",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
我不知道他为什么不听我的建议。解决问题对他有好处。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.A good idea好主意。B.That's all right.不要紧;没关系;C.No,I am not.不,我不是。D.对不起,我不。根据Shall we go out for having a picnic?(我们出去野餐好吗?)可知这是一个提建议的句型,赞同这个建议,应用"A good idea"表示。
故选:A。
——多么晴朗的一天!我们出去野餐好吗?
——好主意。
掌握习惯用语是解答本题的关键。
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你觉得我应该一直学习。A玩,B学习,C工作,D谈论,根据我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作,但我也想度过一段美好的时光。(我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作)可知我应该一直学习。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作,但我也想度过一段美好的时光。A工作,B太空,C房子,D房间,根据when I grow up(我长大后)可知我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作,故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意你从来没有想过让我做一些有趣的事情,比如音乐和体育。A同意,B想,C四处看看,D吸收,根据like music and sports(比如音乐和体育)可知你从来没有想过让我做一些有趣的事情,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:两天前,当我在电视上看足球比赛时,你让我停下来做作业。A玩,B画画,C观看,D谈论,根据a football game on TV(在电视上足球比赛时)可知在电视上看足球比赛时,故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:两天前,当我在电视上看足球比赛时,你让我停下来做作业。A运动,B诗,C家务,D作业,根据After finishing my homework(做完作业后)可知你让我停下来做作业,故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:做完作业后,你还不让我看足球杂志。A允许,B帮助,C讨论,D改变,根据read my football magazines(看足球杂志)可知你还不让我看足球杂志,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这已经够糟糕的了,但昨天是最糟糕的一天。A好的,B坏的,C鼓舞人心的,D愚蠢的,根据but yesterday was the worst day(但昨天是最糟糕的一天)可知这已经够糟糕的了,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我买了一些电脑游戏,放在我的包里,这样你就不会看到它们了。A看见,B卖,C触摸,D喜欢,根据I bought some computer games,and put them in my bag(我买了一些电脑游戏,放在我的包里)可知这样你就不会看到它们了。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我知道对你撒谎是不对的,但是你告诉过我爸爸以后会跟我谈的,妈妈。A完美的,B有趣的,C有帮助的,D错误的,根据 lie to you(对你撒谎)可知我知道对你撒谎是不对的,故选D。
(10)考查疑问代词。句意:我不太喜欢你对我做的事。A为什么,B哪个,C什么,D何时,根据题干,宾语从句,作do的宾语,只能用what,可知我不太喜欢你对我做的事,故选C。
这封信主要写了孩子对母亲的抱怨和希望。孩子认为母亲不理解他的生活,总是要求他学习。他希望能够有快乐的时光,但母亲从不给他安排有趣的事情,如音乐和运动。孩子抱怨母亲在他看足球比赛时要他停下来做作业,并且在完成作业后还不允许他看足球杂志。他还提到了昨天的事情,他为了不让母亲发现,把电脑游戏放在书包里,但母亲还是要求他先做作业。孩子希望母亲能够对他宽容一些。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21~24.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据A model student called May(一个优秀的学生叫May)可知这是一首介绍学生的诗,故选:C。
(2)根据She doesn't chew gum (嚼口香糖),Or shout at her mum,And she never walks on the grass.(她不嚼口香糖,也不对妈妈大喊大叫,她从不在草地上走路。)可知她是有礼貌的,故选:B。
(3)根据When it's time for the bell,As she walks in the classroom right away.(当铃声响起的时候,她马上走进教室。)可知当上课铃想起时,她走进教室,故选:A。
(4)根据Her exams she can always pass(她总是能通过考试)可知她总是能通过考试,故选:C。
这段短文主要描述了一个名叫May的模范学生。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段I became a gardener in a park.(我成了公园里的园丁。)可知工作是园丁,故选D。
(2)根据第1段I love my job.I like the outdoor life — not sitting at a desk for me,though sometimes it is a bit lonely. (我热爱我的工作。我喜欢户外生活,而不是坐在办公桌前,尽管有时有点孤独。)可知作者喜欢户外生活,故选A。
(3)根据第2段When people visit the park,I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors.(当人们参观公园时,我试着走到他们身边,鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。)可知鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动,故选C。
(4)根据第2段But on the whole,it's a useful job.(但总的来说,这是一份有用的工作。)可知认为他的工作很有用,故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了作者Bruce喜欢大自然,努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁。他热爱自己的工作,喜欢户外生活,但有时会感到有些孤独。他每天都要在公园里度过整个白天,看不到其他人。他喜欢自己所做的各种事情,但也知道有时候不得不在恶劣的天气下工作。当人们来公园参观时,他会主动走向他们,鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。他不喜欢看到树枝折断、植物被拔起、动物受伤等情况,但总体来说,这是一份有用的工作。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 At Christmas time,families get together and have a big dinner(圣诞节的时候,一家人聚在一起吃大餐。)可知在西方国家,人们在圣诞节聚在一起吃大餐。故选 C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Families leave carrots outside their houses for the reindeer,and a glass of sherry for Santa himself(along with some biscuits-he is a little fat)(他会拉雪橇由神奇的驯鹿牵引,从烟囱往下来。各家各户在屋外为驯鹿留下胡萝卜给圣诞老人一杯雪利酒。(还有一些饼干,他有点胖))可知人们喜欢给圣诞老人留一些饼干可能是他们认为圣诞老人会饿。故选 A。
(3)细节理解题。根据The biggest Christmas present of all time is actually the Statue of Liberty.France gave it to the US for Christmas in 1886.(有史以来最大的圣诞礼物实际上是自由女神像。法国在1886年圣诞节时把它送给了美国。)可知法国在1886年圣诞节时把自由女神像送给了美国。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段It's also famous for Santa Claus and presents.(它也以圣诞老人和礼物而闻名)第二段It's also normal to give your friends and family presents.(给你的朋友和家人送礼物也是很正常的。)可知圣诞节是一个给予的时间。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些特点和习俗。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But in fact,it is not too hot(但事实上,它并不太热。)可知内罗毕市的天气不太热。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段They come out of the water at night.可知河马在夜间从水里出来。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Would you kiss a giraffe?Too crazy!But you can try it anyway,if you like(你会亲吻长颈鹿吗?太疯狂了!但如果你愿意,你无论如何都可以试试。)可知"crazy"的意思是"疯狂的"与"mad"同义。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Nairobi is closer to the Sun than many other cities in the world.(内罗毕比世界上许多其他城市离太阳更近。)可知内罗毕是全世界离太阳最近的城市之一。故选D。
本文主要介绍了肯尼亚首都内罗毕的特点和景点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文When we get to the hotel,we are very sleepy.(当我们到达旅馆时,我们很困。)可知此句介绍了作者一家到达旅馆以后很困,结合选项可知空处应填:所以我们不出去。故选D。
(2)根据上文Then we go to a zoo.(然后我们去动物园。)可知此句介绍了作者一家去了动物园。结合选项可知空处应填:我们在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考拉。故选E。
(3)根据In the park the guide introduces (介绍) nice birds and trees to us. (在公园里,导游给我们介绍了漂亮的鸟和树。)可知此句介绍了悉尼动物园里的鸟和树。结合选项可知空处应填:它们不同于中国的鸟和树。故选A。
(4)根据下文I hope I can go there next summer holiday.(我希望明年暑假我还能去那里。)可知此句介绍了作者明年还想再来悉尼,结合选项可知空处应填:我们在那里过得很愉快。故选B。
文章主要介绍了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】third
【小题2】different
【小题3】holidays
【小题4】usually
【小题5】their
【小题6】to show
【小题7】saying
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。根据前面the,又根据提示词three,可知此处用序数词表示"第三个星期日",three的序数词形式是third,故填third。
(2)考查形容词。句意:一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节。根据后面days(日子)是名词,可知前面用形容词修饰名词,difference(不同)的形容词形式是different,故填different。
(3)考查名词。句意:而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据前面other(其他),other+可数名词复数形式,可知此处用holiday(节日)的复数形式,故填holidays。
(4)考查副词。句意:爸爸通常不喜欢花。分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰谓语动词,usual(通常的)的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:许多孩子给他们的爸爸有趣的卡片。根据后面名词dads(爸爸),可知此处用形容词性物主代词,they(他们)的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:父亲节和母亲节一样,是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。根据短语it is time to do sth.是做某事的时候,可知此处用动词不定式,故填to show。
(7)考查动名词。句意:为什么不在即将到来的父亲节说"谢谢你"给你爸爸一个惊喜?根据前面by(通过)后接动名词,可知此处用say(说)的动名词形式saying,故填saying。
这篇短文主要写了父亲节是我们向爸爸表达感谢的时候,许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节,有些国家在不同的日子庆祝,而其他国家则与其他节日同时庆祝。在这一天,人们会拜访父亲并与他们共度时光,爸爸通常不喜欢花,所以人们经常给他们其他礼物,为他们做一些好吃的食物或带他们出去吃饭。许多孩子会给爸爸送有趣的卡片,当他们打开时通常会笑。父亲节和母亲节一样,是我们向父母表达爱和感谢的完美时机。为什么不在即将到来的父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜,说声"谢谢"呢?
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】【小题1】Nine.
【小题2】Because it is home to thousands of animals,birds and insects.
【小题3】By cutting down many of the trees.
【小题4】Yes,it is.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.(它覆盖了亚马逊盆地550万平方公里,分布在九个国家。)可知亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家。故填:Nine.
(2)根据第二段The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals,birds and insects(亚马逊雨林非常重要,因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。)可知亚马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。故填:Because it is home to thousands of animals,birds and insects.
(3)根据第三段However,people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.(然而,人们砍伐了许多树木,破坏了这个地区。)可知人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林。故填:By cutting down many of the trees.
(4)根据最后一段As a result,the number of kinds of animals,birds,insects and trees in the world is decreasing.(因此,世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。)可知世界上动物的种类在减少,该问题应做肯定回答。故填:Yes,it is.
本文主要介绍了南美洲的亚马逊雨林的一些情况。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】visitors
【小题2】over
【小题3】because
【小题4】by
【小题5】one
【解析】(1)词汇题。tourists的汉语意思是"游客,参观者"与文中的"visitors"同义。"more than"的汉语意思是"超过,多于"与"over"同义。故答案为:visitors;over。
(2)词汇题。B处前后两句的关系是因果关系,故填because;E处于"themselves"构成固定短语by themselves靠他们自己,所以填by。故答案为:because;by。
(3)改写句子题。Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists.(对游客来说,威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。)的同义句是Venice is one of the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists.故答案为:one;of.
(4)汉译英题。the only way唯一的方式;the only way to travel 出行的唯一方式;本句是一般过去时态,be动词用was.故答案为:It was the only way to travel in Venice.
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文知本文围绕威尼斯是个水上城市进行叙述,全文都离不开"水"字。所以本文主旨大意的中心词是water.故答案为:water。
本文主要介绍了世界著名的水上城市——威尼斯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive a letter from you.I am very glad to hear that you are going to travel to China.Let me tell you some information about Chinese cities.(写信的目的)If you come to China,you must visit Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.There are also many famous attractions here,such as the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.It also serves food from all over the world.If you come here,you will love it. 【高分句型一】If you have any questions,you can write to me.(介绍一个中国城市) I hope you have a good trip.【高分句型二】(期望)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you come here,you will love it.如果你来这里,你会爱上它的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅行愉快。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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