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山东省青岛市即墨区2022-2023学年高二下学期阶段测试英语试题（6月）（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2022-2023学年高二下学期阶段测试英语试题（6月）（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分），答案，CDBB，细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下期英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio．Merri Milwe directs．In previews．Opens Feb．12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W．86th St．212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years．Stephen Daldry directs．Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey．Previews begin Feb．14．(Schoenfeld, 236 W．45th St．212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story．Thomas Kail directs．In previews．Opens Feb．17．(Public, 425 Lafayette St．212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey．Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company．Previews begin Feb．12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W．42nd St．212 - 719-1300.)
1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
2．Who is the director of The Audience?
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.
B
If you visit the new mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) in New York City, don't miss the Gilded Lady．Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s—about 2,000 years ago—in ancient Egypt．They even have a model of her skull(头骨)．And yet, the mummy's coffin has never been opened．Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT(扫描仪) to look inside.
CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients．But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.
"A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins．This did a great deal of harm to those mummies," says the AMNH president Ellen V．Futter．"We just don't do that anymore．We can do so much better．By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair．Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom."
Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck．Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy．But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor (祖先).
The 19 mummies in the show were from Egypt and Peru．They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead．The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world．The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear and smell．In ancient Peru, people practised mummification to stay connected with their ancestors．Some families kept mummies in their home.
Futter calls the mummies in the show "messengers from another time"．With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understand it.
4．What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?
A．She was a great artist. B．She died of a natural death.
C．She lived in ancient Egypt. D．She had an amazingly long life.
5．What do Futter's words suggest?
A．Pieces of bone show a person's diet.
B．CT scanners do great harm to mummies.
C．Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.
D．Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.
6．Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?
A．To do traditional medical research.
B．To keep close ties with their relatives.
C．To help their families live a better life.
D．To let their ancestors live on in another world.
7．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The technology. B．Their message. C．Their family. D．The show.
C
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E．Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015．The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters"．In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater．She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well．The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full．This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods．One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food．A large amount can seem intimidating(令人生畏的)．One or two bites might feel less scary to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients(成分) on food instructions．You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them．One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats．Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added．Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food．Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way．Kids that hate raw cauliflower(菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted．It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice．It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.
8．What do we know about Jane E．Brody?
A．She wrote a book to help kids eat less.
B．Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C．She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D．Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
9．The command to clean one's plate usually ______.
A．doesn't work at all
B．leads to children's stomachache
C．ends up with children's hating eating
D．gets children into a bad eating habit
10．What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?
A．Offer a small amount of it.
B．Give all of the food to them.
C．Tell them the ingredients in it.
D．Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
11．Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?
A．Making him eat up all food.
B．Only eating organic foods.
C．Buying processed foods.
D．Eating less sugar.
D
Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off．Luckily, this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now．Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.
Here's how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the(过滤器)．Not a black coffee drinker?
Not to worry—special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.
Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep．This machine will take care of the rest.
A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew(冲泡) your coffee．And voila! A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes．You won't even have to leave your bed.
London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $ 500, 000 through donations on the Internet．Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $ 300．Otherwise, you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay $ 420.
Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it．Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all．Also, the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning．You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.
12．Why does the author mention the struggle?
A．To show making coffee is challenging.
B．To show coffee can make us feel better.
C．To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
D．To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
13．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The Barisieur. B．The morning time.
C．A hot cup of coffee. D．The glass container.
14．What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?
A．You can get one much earlier.
B．You can get one at a great discount.
C．You can get donations from its designer.
D．You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how to make coffee easily.
B．To advertise a new product in a store.
C．To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
D．To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the cold weather hits, swimming is probably an activity that's far from your mind．16_____．Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great!
Work your muscles
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout．Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus—the muscles that are inactive all day when you're sitting at your desk．Swimming also works your abs(腹肌) and will reduce your waistline．17_____.
Lift your spirits
Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽)．These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy．18_____．The repetition, movement and breathing can help you to relax and that's why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
19_____
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind．Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen．That means you'll experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive(认知的) function.
Meet new people
20_____．You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming．Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club, or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community．Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it—rain or shine．Although your backyard pool, the river, or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year-round, so you've got no excuse to stop swimming!
A．Good for your brain
B．Greatly beneficial to your body
C．These chemicals can control your thought and action
D．Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension
E．While swimming is an individual sport, it's also very social
F．So, along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full-body exercise
G．But swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love is blind: the magic of Tabby
In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter's adoption department．Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 21 the door of the shelter．Most of them, I do not remember．But occasionally there are special animals, which touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 22 them．Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was an ancient cocker spaniel, probably 14 years old．What's more, she was blind and deaf．Tabby's chances of being adopted seemed 23 ．After all, there weren't many adopters coming here asking, "Can you show me all of your really old dogs that are also 24 ?" We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter．Her son, Gary, had 25 Tabby's picture and stories on the shelter's website at home．They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 26 we ever received about Tabby．What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog that was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog that could grow with them and 27 through grassy fields on summer days．Tabby would never be able to do that．But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary thought that she was the right dog for their family．They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended with her 28 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed． 29 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as "magic"．Gary 30 from seizures(癫痫)．Since Gary and Tabby met, they had become 31 ．They did everything together．They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures 32 they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike．What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures because of Tabby's 33 .
How could it be? Nobody could explain 34 Tabby did it．But we were fortunate enough to know they had 35 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.
21.A.passed B.broken C.opened D.locked
22.A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon
23.A.possible B.great C.remote D.bright
24.A.disabled B.active C.stubborn D.patient
25.A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn
26.A.letter B.enquiry C.call D.donation
27.A.get B.look C.run D.break
28.A.temporary B.normal C.successful D.early
29.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
30.A.learnt B.heard C.suffered D.recovered
31.A.unforgettable B.inseparable C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable
32.A.since B.unless C.before D.though
33.A.return B.birth C.arrival D.recovery
34.A.where B.how C.when D.whether
35.A.performed B.created C.achieved D.witnessed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tennis legend Li Na was inducted(使正式加入) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in July, 2019．36_____(amazing), Li is the first Asian player 37_____(receive) the sport's ultimate honor．She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which 38_____(announce) at the 2019 Australian Open．Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, about eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and 39_____(rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking．Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 40_____ she defeated four top-10 41_____(opponent) along the way．To 42_____(she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Li's engaging 43_____(personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in 44_____ statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history." The formal induction ceremony was held 45____ July 20th in Rhode Island.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(the Chinese Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰和鼓励；
2．愿意提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo．Mary and her classmates were abuzz with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot．Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
"Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have a buddy!" Mrs．Brown announced．To make sure no one would get lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy (companion/friend)．Mary's buddy was named John．John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo．But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets into trouble．Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get into trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore．They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats．They saw elephants playing and giraffes eating．They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping．Mary asked John:
"John, what is your favorite animal?"
"I think I like chimpanzees best．They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like best, Mary?"
"I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting."
A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry．They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café．The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside．The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered after they had finished their lunch.
As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom．About ten minutes later, an alarm began to go off and a voice came from the loudspeaker.
"Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!"
People were screaming and starting to run．Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知，它与一种艺术有关。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Audience部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知，The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry，故D项正确。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hamiltion部分中的"in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知，该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的，所以，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，就应该去看这出戏剧。
答案：4-7.CDBB
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，"the Gilded Lady"是一位生活在古埃及的妇女，可能于40多岁死于肺病。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，现在釆用CT扫描仪对木乃伊进行研究不会对它们造成很大的损坏，可以通过木乃伊的头发了解它们的饮食情况，通过骨头碎片可以了解与它们有亲戚关系的人等，由此推知，现代技术在研究木乃伊方面起着重要作用。
6.细节理解题。根据第五段第五句可知，古秘鲁人制作木乃伊的原因是想与祖先一直保持着联系。选项D提到的"让祖先生活在另一个世界里"是古埃及人的想法。
7.词义猜测题。根据上句中的"messengers from another time"并结合画线词前的"With the help of technology"可知，科学家会继续揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱以便人们能理解他们(所传递)的信息。故选B。
答案：8-11 CDAD
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In this article， she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater．She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat．"可知，她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。 选项A"为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书"与文章内容不符；选项B"她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的"与第二段第一句中的 wrote an article...in August 2015 信息相悖；选项D"她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火"文中没有出现此信息。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"The command to 'clean your plate' can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full．This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders."可知，"清空盘子"的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西，这种习惯或许会延续到成年，并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调，这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A"根本不起作用"；选项 B"导致孩子胃疼"；选项C"以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束"。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food．A large amount can seem intimidating．One or two bites might feel less 'scary' to try."可知，父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时，应该给他们一次提供较少的分量。故选 A。选项B"给他们所有的食物"；选项C"告诉他们这里面的成分"；选项D"减少这里面糖的含量"。
11.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats." 可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A"让他吃光所有的食物"；选项B "只吃有机食品"；选项C"购买加工过的食品"。
答案：12-15.CABC
解析：12.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着度过把一杯咖啡送到嘴边的时间。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。因此，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。
13.代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可推知，画线词it指的就是Barisieur，故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它到店，支付420美元。因此，现在在网站上预订可以有很大的折扣。故选B。
15.写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知，这篇文章是在为一款煮咖啡闹钟做宣传，故选C。
16-20答案：GFDAE
解析：16该空的前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳，空后一句说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G项中的But表明转折关系，G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。
17第二段的主题是"锻炼你的肌肉"，该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，还有臂肌和腹肌，故F项中的"full-body exercise"起到总结的作用。
18本段主题是"提升你的精神"，上文中的"makes you happy"和下文中的"help you to relax" "relaxing"暗示D项符合段意。
19本空是第四段的主题句，依据第四段中的"increase blood flow to the brain...experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive function"可知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选A项。
20根据空后一句可知，游泳也可以是一种社交活动，这与E项中的"it's also very social"相符。
答案：21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 BCCBD
解析：21.此处表示有超过五万只动物被领养， 即经过了庇护所的大门， 故选A项。
22.此处表示作者可能永远不会忘记它们， 故选B项。
23.根据空前一句中的"she was blind and deaf"可知， 它又聋又瞎， 所以被领养的机会是微小的， 故选C项。
24.根据本句中的"really old dogs"及"also"可知， 本空应和old相照应， 故disabled(残疾的)符合语境， 故选A项。
25.根据下文中的"They were interested in meeting her!"可知， Gary在来收养部门之前， 已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了， 故选C项。
26.此处表示这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问， 故选B项。
27.大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以穿越草地奔跑的狗， 故选C项。
28.根据前文可知， Tabby的领养是成功的， 故选C项。
29.结合空前句及空后内容可知， 前后之间存在转折关系， 故选B项。
30.根据空后seizures可知， Gary患有癫痫， 故选C项。
31.根据后一句"They did everything together"可知， 他们从一见面就难以分离， 故选B项。
32.Tabby在Gary的癫痫犯病之前就给出预告， 故选C项。
33.由于Tabby的到来， Gary的癫痫发作越来越少， 故选C项。
34.没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。此处是询问方式， 故选B项。
35.他们见证了这个奇迹， 故选D项。
答案：36Amazingly 37to receive 38was announced 39rising 40where 41opponents 42her 43personality 44a 45on
解析：36考查副词。分析句子结构可知， 空处做状语修饰整个句子， 故应用副词形式Amazingly。
37考查动词不定式。Asian player被the first修饰， 故用动词不定式做后置定语。该句句意为"令人惊讶的是， 李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员"。
38考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的"last month"可知， 该句陈述的动作发生在过去， 故用一般过去时； 该句为非限制性定语从句， which指代前面整个句子的内容， 在从句中做主语， 和动词announce之间为被动关系， 故用被动语态。
39考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知， 空处和winning并列， 做介词after的宾语， 故用rise的动名词形式rising。
40考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据句意可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中做地点状语， 先行词为"the 2011 French Open"， 故用where引导该定语从句。
41考查名词的单复数。opponent为可数名词， 根据该句中的"four top-10"可知， 该处用复数形式。
42考查代词。根据句中的"along with Li's"和句意可知， 空处修饰名词credit， 表示所属关系， 故用形容词性物主代词her。
43考查名词。形容词一般修饰名词， 空前为形容词engaging， 故空处用名词形式。personality表示"(招人喜爱的)品质， 个性"时为不可数名词， 故此处填personality。
44考查不定冠词。该处泛指"在一次陈述中"， 第一次在文中出现， 且statement的发音以辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词a。
45考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。该句意为"正式的加入仪式于7月20日在罗德岛州举行"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week．I'm writing to express my sincere concern for you.
I understand how you are feeling．You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret．As a saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." As a matter of fact, it's really a successful failure since you've learned a valuable lesson from this experience．I do hope that you won't lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese．There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future．If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be．With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her buddy．As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals．John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his s arms．He offered a small, guilty smile．"I didn't mean to let them escape," he said．"I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while," he continued with excitement．"I took the key from a zookeeper．And then, the exhibit lock broke and..." Behind Mary, Mrs．Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals．It was clear from her serious expression that John was in big trouble.
2022-2023学年高二下期英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio．Merri Milwe directs．In previews．Opens Feb．12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W．86th St．212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years．Stephen Daldry directs．Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey．Previews begin Feb．14．(Schoenfeld, 236 W．45th St．212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story．Thomas Kail directs．In previews．Opens Feb．17．(Public, 425 Lafayette St．212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey．Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company．Previews begin Feb．12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W．42nd St．212 - 719-1300.)
1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
2．Who is the director of The Audience?
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.
B
If you visit the new mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) in New York City, don't miss the Gilded Lady．Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s—about 2,000 years ago—in ancient Egypt．They even have a model of her skull(头骨)．And yet, the mummy's coffin has never been opened．Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT(扫描仪) to look inside.
CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients．But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.
"A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins．This did a great deal of harm to those mummies," says the AMNH president Ellen V．Futter．"We just don't do that anymore．We can do so much better．By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair．Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom."
Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck．Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy．But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor (祖先).
The 19 mummies in the show were from Egypt and Peru．They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead．The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world．The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear and smell．In ancient Peru, people practised mummification to stay connected with their ancestors．Some families kept mummies in their home.
Futter calls the mummies in the show "messengers from another time"．With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understand it.
4．What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?
A．She was a great artist. B．She died of a natural death.
C．She lived in ancient Egypt. D．She had an amazingly long life.
5．What do Futter's words suggest?
A．Pieces of bone show a person's diet.
B．CT scanners do great harm to mummies.
C．Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.
D．Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.
6．Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?
A．To do traditional medical research.
B．To keep close ties with their relatives.
C．To help their families live a better life.
D．To let their ancestors live on in another world.
7．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The technology. B．Their message. C．Their family. D．The show.
C
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E．Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015．The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters"．In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater．She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well．The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full．This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods．One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food．A large amount can seem intimidating(令人生畏的)．One or two bites might feel less scary to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients(成分) on food instructions．You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them．One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats．Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added．Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food．Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way．Kids that hate raw cauliflower(菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted．It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice．It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.
8．What do we know about Jane E．Brody?
A．She wrote a book to help kids eat less.
B．Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C．She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D．Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
9．The command to clean one's plate usually ______.
A．doesn't work at all
B．leads to children's stomachache
C．ends up with children's hating eating
D．gets children into a bad eating habit
10．What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?
A．Offer a small amount of it.
B．Give all of the food to them.
C．Tell them the ingredients in it.
D．Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
11．Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?
A．Making him eat up all food.
B．Only eating organic foods.
C．Buying processed foods.
D．Eating less sugar.
D
Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off．Luckily, this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now．Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.
Here's how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the(过滤器)．Not a black coffee drinker?
Not to worry—special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.
Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep．This machine will take care of the rest.
A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew(冲泡) your coffee．And voila! A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes．You won't even have to leave your bed.
London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $ 500, 000 through donations on the Internet．Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $ 300．Otherwise, you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay $ 420.
Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it．Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all．Also, the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning．You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.
12．Why does the author mention the struggle?
A．To show making coffee is challenging.
B．To show coffee can make us feel better.
C．To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
D．To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
13．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The Barisieur. B．The morning time.
C．A hot cup of coffee. D．The glass container.
14．What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?
A．You can get one much earlier.
B．You can get one at a great discount.
C．You can get donations from its designer.
D．You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how to make coffee easily.
B．To advertise a new product in a store.
C．To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
D．To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the cold weather hits, swimming is probably an activity that's far from your mind．16_____．Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great!
Work your muscles
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout．Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus—the muscles that are inactive all day when you're sitting at your desk．Swimming also works your abs(腹肌) and will reduce your waistline．17_____.
Lift your spirits
Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽)．These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy．18_____．The repetition, movement and breathing can help you to relax and that's why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
19_____
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind．Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen．That means you'll experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive(认知的) function.
Meet new people
20_____．You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming．Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club, or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community．Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it—rain or shine．Although your backyard pool, the river, or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year-round, so you've got no excuse to stop swimming!
A．Good for your brain
B．Greatly beneficial to your body
C．These chemicals can control your thought and action
D．Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension
E．While swimming is an individual sport, it's also very social
F．So, along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full-body exercise
G．But swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love is blind: the magic of Tabby
In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter's adoption department．Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 21 the door of the shelter．Most of them, I do not remember．But occasionally there are special animals, which touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 22 them．Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was an ancient cocker spaniel, probably 14 years old．What's more, she was blind and deaf．Tabby's chances of being adopted seemed 23 ．After all, there weren't many adopters coming here asking, "Can you show me all of your really old dogs that are also 24 ?" We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter．Her son, Gary, had 25 Tabby's picture and stories on the shelter's website at home．They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 26 we ever received about Tabby．What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog that was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog that could grow with them and 27 through grassy fields on summer days．Tabby would never be able to do that．But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary thought that she was the right dog for their family．They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended with her 28 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed． 29 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as "magic"．Gary 30 from seizures(癫痫)．Since Gary and Tabby met, they had become 31 ．They did everything together．They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures 32 they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike．What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures because of Tabby's 33 .
How could it be? Nobody could explain 34 Tabby did it．But we were fortunate enough to know they had 35 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.
21.A.passed B.broken C.opened D.locked
22.A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon
23.A.possible B.great C.remote D.bright
24.A.disabled B.active C.stubborn D.patient
25.A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn
26.A.letter B.enquiry C.call D.donation
27.A.get B.look C.run D.break
28.A.temporary B.normal C.successful D.early
29.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
30.A.learnt B.heard C.suffered D.recovered
31.A.unforgettable B.inseparable C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable
32.A.since B.unless C.before D.though
33.A.return B.birth C.arrival D.recovery
34.A.where B.how C.when D.whether
35.A.performed B.created C.achieved D.witnessed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tennis legend Li Na was inducted(使正式加入) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in July, 2019．36_____(amazing), Li is the first Asian player 37_____(receive) the sport's ultimate honor．She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which 38_____(announce) at the 2019 Australian Open．Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, about eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and 39_____(rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking．Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 40_____ she defeated four top-10 41_____(opponent) along the way．To 42_____(she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Li's engaging 43_____(personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in 44_____ statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history." The formal induction ceremony was held 45____ July 20th in Rhode Island.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(the Chinese Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰和鼓励；
2．愿意提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo．Mary and her classmates were abuzz with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot．Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
"Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have a buddy!" Mrs．Brown announced．To make sure no one would get lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy (companion/friend)．Mary's buddy was named John．John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo．But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets into trouble．Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get into trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore．They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats．They saw elephants playing and giraffes eating．They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping．Mary asked John:
"John, what is your favorite animal?"
"I think I like chimpanzees best．They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like best, Mary?"
"I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting."
A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry．They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café．The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside．The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered after they had finished their lunch.
As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom．About ten minutes later, an alarm began to go off and a voice came from the loudspeaker.
"Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!"
People were screaming and starting to run．Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知，它与一种艺术有关。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Audience部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知，The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry，故D项正确。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hamiltion部分中的"in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知，该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的，所以，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，就应该去看这出戏剧。
答案：4-7.CDBB
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，"the Gilded Lady"是一位生活在古埃及的妇女，可能于40多岁死于肺病。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，现在釆用CT扫描仪对木乃伊进行研究不会对它们造成很大的损坏，可以通过木乃伊的头发了解它们的饮食情况，通过骨头碎片可以了解与它们有亲戚关系的人等，由此推知，现代技术在研究木乃伊方面起着重要作用。
6.细节理解题。根据第五段第五句可知，古秘鲁人制作木乃伊的原因是想与祖先一直保持着联系。选项D提到的"让祖先生活在另一个世界里"是古埃及人的想法。
7.词义猜测题。根据上句中的"messengers from another time"并结合画线词前的"With the help of technology"可知，科学家会继续揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱以便人们能理解他们(所传递)的信息。故选B。
答案：8-11 CDAD
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In this article， she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater．She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat．"可知，她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。 选项A"为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书"与文章内容不符；选项B"她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的"与第二段第一句中的 wrote an article...in August 2015 信息相悖；选项D"她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火"文中没有出现此信息。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"The command to 'clean your plate' can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full．This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders."可知，"清空盘子"的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西，这种习惯或许会延续到成年，并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调，这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A"根本不起作用"；选项 B"导致孩子胃疼"；选项C"以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束"。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food．A large amount can seem intimidating．One or two bites might feel less 'scary' to try."可知，父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时，应该给他们一次提供较少的分量。故选 A。选项B"给他们所有的食物"；选项C"告诉他们这里面的成分"；选项D"减少这里面糖的含量"。
11.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats." 可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A"让他吃光所有的食物"；选项B "只吃有机食品"；选项C"购买加工过的食品"。
答案：12-15.CABC
解析：12.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着度过把一杯咖啡送到嘴边的时间。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。因此，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。
13.代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可推知，画线词it指的就是Barisieur，故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它到店，支付420美元。因此，现在在网站上预订可以有很大的折扣。故选B。
15.写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知，这篇文章是在为一款煮咖啡闹钟做宣传，故选C。
16-20答案：GFDAE
解析：16该空的前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳，空后一句说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G项中的But表明转折关系，G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。
17第二段的主题是"锻炼你的肌肉"，该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，还有臂肌和腹肌，故F项中的"full-body exercise"起到总结的作用。
18本段主题是"提升你的精神"，上文中的"makes you happy"和下文中的"help you to relax" "relaxing"暗示D项符合段意。
19本空是第四段的主题句，依据第四段中的"increase blood flow to the brain...experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive function"可知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选A项。
20根据空后一句可知，游泳也可以是一种社交活动，这与E项中的"it's also very social"相符。
答案：21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 BCCBD
解析：21.此处表示有超过五万只动物被领养， 即经过了庇护所的大门， 故选A项。
22.此处表示作者可能永远不会忘记它们， 故选B项。
23.根据空前一句中的"she was blind and deaf"可知， 它又聋又瞎， 所以被领养的机会是微小的， 故选C项。
24.根据本句中的"really old dogs"及"also"可知， 本空应和old相照应， 故disabled(残疾的)符合语境， 故选A项。
25.根据下文中的"They were interested in meeting her!"可知， Gary在来收养部门之前， 已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了， 故选C项。
26.此处表示这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问， 故选B项。
27.大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以穿越草地奔跑的狗， 故选C项。
28.根据前文可知， Tabby的领养是成功的， 故选C项。
29.结合空前句及空后内容可知， 前后之间存在转折关系， 故选B项。
30.根据空后seizures可知， Gary患有癫痫， 故选C项。
31.根据后一句"They did everything together"可知， 他们从一见面就难以分离， 故选B项。
32.Tabby在Gary的癫痫犯病之前就给出预告， 故选C项。
33.由于Tabby的到来， Gary的癫痫发作越来越少， 故选C项。
34.没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。此处是询问方式， 故选B项。
35.他们见证了这个奇迹， 故选D项。
答案：36Amazingly 37to receive 38was announced 39rising 40where 41opponents 42her 43personality 44a 45on
解析：36考查副词。分析句子结构可知， 空处做状语修饰整个句子， 故应用副词形式Amazingly。
37考查动词不定式。Asian player被the first修饰， 故用动词不定式做后置定语。该句句意为"令人惊讶的是， 李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员"。
38考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的"last month"可知， 该句陈述的动作发生在过去， 故用一般过去时； 该句为非限制性定语从句， which指代前面整个句子的内容， 在从句中做主语， 和动词announce之间为被动关系， 故用被动语态。
39考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知， 空处和winning并列， 做介词after的宾语， 故用rise的动名词形式rising。
40考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据句意可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中做地点状语， 先行词为"the 2011 French Open"， 故用where引导该定语从句。
41考查名词的单复数。opponent为可数名词， 根据该句中的"four top-10"可知， 该处用复数形式。
42考查代词。根据句中的"along with Li's"和句意可知， 空处修饰名词credit， 表示所属关系， 故用形容词性物主代词her。
43考查名词。形容词一般修饰名词， 空前为形容词engaging， 故空处用名词形式。personality表示"(招人喜爱的)品质， 个性"时为不可数名词， 故此处填personality。
44考查不定冠词。该处泛指"在一次陈述中"， 第一次在文中出现， 且statement的发音以辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词a。
45考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。该句意为"正式的加入仪式于7月20日在罗德岛州举行"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week．I'm writing to express my sincere concern for you.
I understand how you are feeling．You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret．As a saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." As a matter of fact, it's really a successful failure since you've learned a valuable lesson from this experience．I do hope that you won't lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese．There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future．If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be．With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her buddy．As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals．John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his s arms．He offered a small, guilty smile．"I didn't mean to let them escape," he said．"I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while," he continued with excitement．"I took the key from a zookeeper．And then, the exhibit lock broke and..." Behind Mary, Mrs．Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals．It was clear from her serious expression that John was in big trouble.
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