英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习1 必修二 unit 1--2含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习1 必修二 unit 1--2含答案解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习01
Unit 1--2




一、单词拼写
1. The ________(建议) he put forward at the meeting was accepted by his leader.
2. We had already e________ contact with the museum.
3. It is l________(可能的) for you to grow this flower even in winter.
4. He accepted the punishment without ________(抗议).
5. You must reach the railway station ________(在……之内) two hours, or the train will leave.
6. Our school c________ a lot of activities about Chinese traditional culture last year.
7. Find out the reason and then make the mistake become ________(值得的).
8. He said this would p________ companies from creating new jobs.
9. We should set a ________(限制) to what our children can do.
10. I watched her until she ________(消失) from sight in the distance.
11. Many species are endangered because we destroy their natural h________.
12. The ________ life expectancy was 40.
13. It took him a while to a________ himself to his new surroundings.
14. Sometimes fire control m________ are well — intentioned but may be bad for big trees.
15. Nothing will be done because no one in a________ takes the matter seriously.
16. Scientists are calling for the city to create a sea nature ________(保护区) to protect the dolphins.
17. When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide ________(平原) came into view.
18. Passengers are ________(提醒) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
19. The school has come under ________(抨击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.
20. She was an unusual ________(生物) with long red hair and brilliant green eyes.

二、单句语法填空
1．I should apply ________ the job if I were you. I think it is a good chance.
2. It's not easy ________(preserve) fresh fruits in summer.
3. His toes were hurt and he is unable to take part ________ today's basketball game.
4. We are doing a special ________(promote) for our new products.
5. There's lots of room to express yourself ________(creative).
6. His ________(apply) for membership of the organization was refused.
7. I'm happy to see the palace is so well ________(preserve).
8. I prefer to choose ________ former, because the latter is far from my home.
9. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
10. I was ________(promote) to editor and then editorial director.
11. ________ (speak) in the public, he will surely be very cheerful.
12. Only when I had another failure ________ I realize knowledge is valuable.
13. Many people believe in the ________ (exist) of unknown creatures.
14. ________ (alarm) by the terrible news of the attack of the disease, thousands and thousands of people have to stay at home.
15. The fact suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise ________ (aware) of the risks of eating wild animals.
16. As far as I know, the TV play is adapted ________ a true story.
17. Masses of endangered species are being hunted ________ (legal), which has caused the government’s attention.
18. It’s obvious that the products are below ________ average quality.
19. That’s ________ I must trust you to keep this secret.
20. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?
1. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
2. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
3. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
4. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.

七选五
It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5 rules for us.
Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. __1__ If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, __2__ In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, __3__ The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover. __4__ You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or __5__
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.
B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.
C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.
D. Trees are planted every year.
E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.
F. don’t throw it away if you can use it.
G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.

语法填空
Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It's home __1__ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the __2__(responsible) to take care of it, too.
A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered __3__ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That's what __4__ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations __5__(try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting __6__(invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that __7__(be) meaningful.
One thing I've learned is that a lot of people feel like __8__ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference. But that's not true! __9__(actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The __10__(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.

读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. “It’s okay, Lisa,” he said. “I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air?” I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳狮犬) was our baby. After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn’t.
Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed(抽泣，哭泣). Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed(放弃) the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak(心碎) again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked(眨眼). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed(嗅) it eagerly then he licked(舔)me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap(大腿) to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar(项圈) but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
“Where did you come from?” I asked the dog, scratching(挠) him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
“Alan!” I called. “You have to come see this!”
Alan joined me, and we sat together in awe for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. proposal 2. established 3. likely 4. protest 5. within 6. conducted 7. worthwhile 8. prevent 9. limit 10. disappeared
11. habitat 12. average 13. adapt 14. measures 15. authority 16. reserve 17. plain 18. reminded 19. attack 20. creature

二、单句语法填空
【答案】
1. for 2. to preserve 3. in 4. promotion 5. creatively 6. application 7. preserved 8. the 9. applicants 10. promoted
11. Speaking 12. did 13. existence 14. Alarmed 15. awareness 16. from 17. illegally 18. the 19. why 20. to enter

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
【答案】1-4 BACD
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动一直保持下去。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause ... Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone ...”和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D项。

七选五
【答案】1-5 CABGE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学会如何保护环境的5条规则。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left.”可知，此处应填大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。故选C项。
2. 根据前文“You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out”可知，将你不使用的或太小的衣服送给穷人为举例的内容。故选A项。
3. 根据后文“The metal can be used to make new coke cans”可知，可乐罐被送到一个工厂，在那里他们粉碎融化加工后，又可制成新的可乐罐。故选B项。
4. 根据后文“You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones”可知，你买了一箱苹果，可能会有几个烂的，为上文内容。故选G项。
5. 根据前文“If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table”可知，或者送给修理之后会继续使用的人与此句为选择关系。故选E项。

语法填空
【答案】1. to 2. responsibility 3. how 4. inspired 5. trying 6. invited 7. is 8. a 9. Actually 10. tiniest
【语篇解读】保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？
【解析】
1. to be home意为“……的栖息地；是……的家园”，为固定搭配。
2. 我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。
4. 空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
5. 我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
6. 创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done结构，故填过去分词。
7. that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。
8. 很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。
9. 但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。Actually“事实上”。
10. 根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。

读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it to find my unexpected guest — the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could now pass Bama’s favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said “Yes” and told him actually “my guest” had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there was no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the room, gathering dust.