人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试题(一)含答案

这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试题(一)含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题(一)
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节；满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

1．__B__　　　2.__E__　　　3.__D__　　　4.__A__　　　5.__C__
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( A )6.What does Jack do on weekends?
A．Exercises.　　B．Goes to the movies.　　C．Uses the Internet.
( B )7.How often does Jack exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

( C )8.How many people will join the camping altogether?
A．6. B．7. C．8.
( B )9.What was the boy asked to do?
A．To buy some food. B．To take a camera. C．To invite more people.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
( A )10.What did the man order?
A．A chicken hamburger. B．A fish hamburger. C．A cup of iced tea.
( B )11.How soon will the man's hamburger be ready?
A．In one minute. B．In two minutes. C．In half an hour.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
( B )12.What is the boy doing at this moment?
A．He is playing computer games.
B．He is searching for information.
C．He is listening to music.
( C )13.How long did the boy play computer games?
A． For two hours and a half. 　
B． For two hours.
C．For half an hour.
( B )14.Who is Mrs. Red?
A． She may be the boy's mother.　　　　
B．She may be the boy's teacher.
C．She may be the boy's friend.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
( A )15.Which club is Tony going to join?
A．The reading club. 　B．The story­telling club. C．The English club.
( B )16.What kind of books does the girl like?
A．Science books. 　B．History books. C．Story books.
( B )17.What time will they go to the club this Thursday?
A．At six o'clock. 　B．At half past six. C．At seven o'clock.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
(C)18.When did the young man play football?
A． Yesterday morning. 　
B． Yesterday afternoon.
C．Yesterday evening.
(A)19.What's wrong with the young man?
A．He gets a cold. 　B．He gets a toothache. C．He gets a fever.
(C)20.What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?
A． Not to eat food at once after sports. 　　
B．Not to drink water at once after sports.
C．Not to take a shower at once after sports.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

( B )21.How long will be the Art Festival?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
( B )22.Where will the Art Festival be held?
A．At Hill City. B．At Center Park. C．At Art Center.
( C )23.Who will be invited to the Art Festival?
A．Young pianists. B．Young dancers. C．Young painters.
( A )24.What's the best way to get there?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( B )25.What can we know from the material?
A． The festival is on June 25th. 　　 　 　
B．You can paint pictures at the festival.
C．Walk two miles from Hill City to the park.
二、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( D )26.(2022·云南)For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train______ it stops.
A.while　　　B．when 　　C．since 　　　D.until
( D )27.(2022·重庆A卷)The Yangtze River is one of______ rivers in the world.
A．long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
( C )28.(2022·武威)Linda spoke too quietly. I could______ hear her at the back.
A．always B.ever C.hardly D.usually
( A )29.(2022·遂宁)Many Chinese people usually______ some paper cutting on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
( C )30.(2022·泰州)The government is______elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A． putting away B.putting out
C.putting in D．putting through
( C )31.(2022·广元)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I______music.
A．listen to B.listened to C．was listening to D.am listening to
( A )32.(2022·江西) I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel______today.
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
( C )33.—(2022·昆明)China's high­speed railway technology______the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead
( B )34.—(2022·重庆B卷)Excuse me, do you know______？
—Yes. Next Friday.
A． when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
( A )35.—(2022·扬州) My pet dog died yesterday. I'm in bad mood.
—______. I know how it feels.
A.Sorry to hear that B.That's not the case 　　
C.Never mind D.It's a pleasure
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。(2022·黄冈模拟)
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy had__36__up and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.“Come and play with me，”the tree asked the boy.
“I am__37__a kid, I don't play around trees anymore.”The boy replied，“I want toys.”
“Sorry, but I don't have__38__. But you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples and left__39__．The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One hot summer day, the boy__40__and the tree was glad. “Come and play with me！”the tree said，“I want to go__41__to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？”“Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat.”So the boy cut the trunk of the tree to make a boat. He went sailing and did not__42__ for a long lime.
__43__， the boy came back after he left for so many years.“Sorry, my boy. But I don't have__44__for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots.”The tree said__45__tears.“I don't need much now, just a__46__to rest.”The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are the__47__place to relax. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and__48__with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our__49__．When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave__50__and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.
( A )36.A.grown B．picked C．climbed D．gave
( B )37.A.no way B．no longer C．no wonder D．no matter
( C )38.A.time B．information C．money D．place
( D )39.A.carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
( B )40.A.moved B．returned C．left D．cried
( D )41.A.fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing
( A )42.A.appear B．need C．find D．rest
( D )43.A.Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally
( C )44.A.anywhere B．anybody C．anything D．anyway
( B )45.A.from B．with C．along D．about
( D )46.A.room B．boat C．time D．place
( C )47.A.smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst
( D )48.A.cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled
( C )49.A.child B．friend C．parent D．teacher
( A )50.A.them B．her C．him D．us
四、阅读理解(共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分)
第一节　阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(1)
A “portal” (传送门) was opened in two famous European cities. It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer. Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing, but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Exploring a “Lost City”
Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records. It is home to the world's tallest building. Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into. You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it. From table football to a gift shop, there is much to see and explore(探索) deep down in the water.
Good News for Space Lovers
Do you dream of exploring space someday? You can now begin locally — just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum. As the largest of its kind in the world, the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true­to­life tour around the universe(宇宙). That sounds cool, doesn't it？
( B )51.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A． BIG EVENTS. B．THE WORLD.
C．SCHOOL ZONE. D．SUPER STAR.
( A )52.What would be a good heading for the first news?
A．See You, See Me B．Be Closer, Be Faster
C．Leading to the Future D．Connecting the Europe
( C )53.If you want to explore a “Lost City” in Dubai, you need to ________．
A．find the tallest building B．play table football
C．dive deep into the pool D．break a new record
( A )54.From the news above, we know that ________．
A．Dubai often breaks the world record
B．the world's largest museum is in China
C．you can see two cities in the “portal” at a time
D．people can visit Shanghai Astronomy Museum for free
(2)(2022·朝阳)
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”

( B )55.In Michelle's country，over______of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
( C )56.What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
( D )57.What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
( B )58.According to the passage，which of the statements(陈述)below is right?
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
( A )59.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A． The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
(3)(2022·宜昌)
During work hours in Becker's bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker's shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.

( A )60.What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage?
A．Its owner's story. B.Its quiet environment.
C．Its strict rules. D.Its good location.
( C )61.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．For about 10 years. B.For about 15 years.
C．For about 20 years. D.For about 30 years.
( B )62.Who does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The local people. B.Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers. D.The disabled children.
( D )63.Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B.In a notice.
C．In a science report. D．In a magazine.
( A )64.What's the best title for this passage?
A．A Silent Bread Shop B.A Training Course
C．A Beautiful City D.Delicious Local Food
第二节　阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)(2022·黔东南州)
A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B．Rap or Hip­Hop Music.
C．Different people have different opinions on music.
D．Here are the results about the survey.
E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 65.__D__
Pop Music. 66.__F__ While pop music lovers are hard­working and have high self­esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象)about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.67.__E__ They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.68.__A__
69.__B__ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)(2022·眉山)
Peking Opera(京剧)is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众) can know whether the character is good 70.__or__ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 71.__with__ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 72.__men__ (man)in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army 73.thought(think)that he was weak because of his good­looking face. So, to make himself look 74.__stronger__(strong)than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 75.__an__emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 76.__to_play__(play)this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldn't be able to recognize 77.__him__(he). Ever since then, clown actors 78.__have_continued__(continue)to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 79.__widely__(wide)used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
六、完成句子(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
80．请注意你的拼写。(pay)
Please pay attention to your spelling.
81．这本新杂志将在月底出版。(come)
The new magazine will come out at the end of this month.
82．我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。(go)
All we need is enough money to go on with our work.
83．这位伟大的艺术家以他对色彩和形状的精妙运用而闻名。(know)
The great artist is known for his amazing use of colors and shapes.
84．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？ (look)
Would you mind looking after my pet dog for me while I am away?
85．昨天夜里汤姆逃到了河中央的一个岛上。(run)
Tom ran away to an island in the middle of the river last night.
86．聪明的猴王一直战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。(give)
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)(2022·镇江)
假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。

要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruits.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua