适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了课前预习背诵与积累，词块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，pace ，测效果课堂评价等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　bnus　 n.意外收获;奖金;红利 2.　dignity　 n.庄重;庄严;尊严 3.　salary　 n.薪水;薪金 4.　suspend　 vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 5.　dismiss　 vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 6.　superir　 adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7.　labur　 n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作
8.　backwards　 adv.向后;倒着;往回 9.　niece　 n.侄女;外甥女 10.　fetch　 vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 11.handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾12.　randm　 adj.随机的;不可思议的 13.　pace　 n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏14.　whereas　 cnj.然而;但是;尽管 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.fictin n.　　　　　小说;虚构的事　 2.ridiculus adj.　愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的　 3.integrity n.　诚实正直;完整;完好　 4.absurd adj.　荒谬的;荒唐的　 5.nail n.　指甲;趾甲;钉子　 vt.　(用钉子)钉牢;固定　 6.ladder n.　梯子;阶梯　 7.verstatement n.　夸大;夸张　 
8.rumur n.　谣言;传闻　 9.presume vt.& vi.　假设;假定　 10.fare n.　车费;船费;飞机票价　 11.gramme n.　克(重量单位)　 12.flur n.　面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉　 13.venue n.　活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)　 14.alien n.　外星人(生物);外国人　 adj.　陌生的;外星的;外国的　 15.blurred adj.　模糊不清的;难以区分的　 16.inactin n.　无行动;不采取措施　 
17.leather n.　皮革　 [pl.] 　皮衣;皮外套　 18.lever n.　操纵杆;杠杆　 19.panel n.　控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组　 20.inch n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)21.grip vt.& vi.　紧握;抓紧　 22.hazy adj.　模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的　 23.lamp n.　灯;台灯　 24.puff n.　(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息　 
25.maximum adj.　最大极限的　 n.　最大量;最大限度　 26.jlt n.　震动;摇晃;颠簸　 vt.& vi.　(使)震动;摇晃　 27.flip vt.& vi.　(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛　 28.stun vt.　使震惊,使昏迷　 29.mud n.　泥;泥浆　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　appintment　 n.预约;约会;委任→　appint　 vt.任命;委派;指定;约定 2.　guilty　 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→　guilt　 n.内疚 3.　declare　 vt.表明;宣称;公布→　declaratin　 n.宣布;宣言 4.　weekly　 adj.每周的　n.周刊→　week　 n.周 5.　calculate　 vt.计算;核算;预测→　calculatr　 n.计算器→　calculatin　 n.计算 6.　chairwman　 n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→　chairman　 n.主席;董事长;委员长 
7.　salesman　 n.售货员;推销员→　saleswman　 n.女售货员;女推销员→　sale　 n.买;销售 8.　divisin　 n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→　divide　 vt.分开;分散;分配;分享 9.　urge　 n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→　urgent　 adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgency n.紧急;催促 10.　explde　 vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→　explsin　 n.爆炸;爆炸声 11.　mud　 n.泥;泥浆→　muddy　 adj.泥泞的 
核心短语1.　test ut　　　　检验;测试 2.　mre like　 更像是;更接近 3.　n 　 根据;以……的方式(基准) 4.　prs and cns　 事物的利与弊;支持与反对 5.　superir t　 比……更好;更胜一筹 6.take ver 　　　　占上风;取而代之;接管;接手　 7.cnflict with 　与……冲突或抵触　 8.turn ut 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是9.fall away 　(逐渐)减少;消失　 10.have an urge t 　有强烈的欲望做某事　 
重点句型1.句式凝练“与其说……倒不如说……”He seemed 　mre like a human than a machine　. 他好像更像一个人,而不是一台机器。2.句式凝练:it作形式主语Claire thught 　it was ridiculus that　 she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt,but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. 一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。
3.句式凝练:地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
主题词汇背记信息技术创新
续写语料积累常用修辞手法之夸张
1.half dead with fear吓得半死2.laugh my head ff快笑死了3.in a fld f tears泪如泉涌4.be bent ut f shape非常生气5.be lud enugh t wake the dead震耳欲聋
1.I am s hungry that I culd eat a hrse.我饿得可以吃下一匹马。2.Sara went straight hme in a fld f tears.萨拉泪如泉涌,径直回家去了。
3.It’s a waste t stay inside n such a beautiful day.如此阳光明媚的日子,待在家里实在是太浪费了。
4.It always feels like sleeping beside the sun during summer.夏天的时候,总感觉像睡在太阳旁边一样。5.It was s cld,and I saw plar bears wearing hats and jackets.天气太冷了,我看到北极熊都戴着帽子,穿着外套。6.It is just the pening f lessns but it feels like I have a millin things t d.这只是课程的开始,但我感觉我有成千上万的事情要做。
The result f the examinatin arrives.Failure,despair,and sadness settle dwn like a heavy clud n his head.A river f tears is puring ut f his eyes.His mind is racing and a thusand regrets are racing t.What if he did nt sleep at his s-called bring classes?What if he wrked mre carefully at the exam?What if he came t the schl in time every day?What if...
考试结果到了。失败、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩在他的头上。眼泪从他的眼睛里涌出来。他的思想在奔腾,无数的遗憾也在奔腾。要是他不在所谓无聊的课堂上睡觉呢?要是他考试时更加认真呢?要是他每天按时到学校呢?要是……
课堂突破:核心考点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The salesman wants t live in an apartment,whereas (然而) his wife wuld rather live in a matter hw rich yu are,yu must treat the ld with 　dignity　(尊严). 3.In the dry seasns,the villagers have t walk several miles t 　fetch　(取) water fr daily use. 4.My main reasn fr subscribing t New Scientist is t keep the 　pace　(步伐) f advances in science. 5.Scientific inventins have raised 　labur　(劳动) prductivity by a big margin. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Li Hua has been 　appinted　 as chairman f the Students’ Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his appintment .(appintment) 2.I am 　guilty　 f the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my 　guilt　.(guilty) 3.He 　declared　 that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade,but his 　declaratin　 prved unrealistic.(declare) 4.Yesterday the emplyer 　urged　 his emplyees t deal with 　urgent　 matters by Friday.(urge) 5.The 　explsin　 was caused by a burst f a gas pipe,which made the bss 　explde　 with anger.(explde) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空In sme science fictin blckbusters filmed by Hllywd in America,rbts are 1.　mre like　(更像是) intelligent creatures which 2.　cnflict with　(与……冲突) human beings and want t 3. take ver (接管) the earth in the sciety f the future.In my pinin,thugh rbts seem t be 4.　superir t　(比……更好) us human beings,as they are made by us,it is impssible fr them t rule the earth. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。(it is+adj.+that)　It is bvius that　 artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we wrk. 2.他考试又没及格。在我看来,与其说他愚蠢,倒不如说他懒惰。()He failed in the exam again.In my view,he 　was mre lazy than stupid　. 3.在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树,它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。(完全倒装)In frnt f ur teaching building 　stand tw big trees　,which add t the beauty f ur schl. 
核心词汇突破1.appintment n.预约;约会;委任→appint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)→appinted adj.约定的[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子①I have an 　appintment　 (appint) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening. ②I was appinted 　t take　(take) charge f arranging all the activities n that day. ③I am busy preparing fr my final exam,which is vital t me,　s I cannt keep the appintment　(所以我不能守约了). 
[写美]微写作·背诵④很遗憾我不得不取消星期天和你在书店的约会。It’s a great pity that I have t 　cancel the Sunday bkstre appintment with yu　. 归纳(1)make an appintment with sb与某人有约keep/break an appintment守/违(爽)约(2)appint sb as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb t d sth委派某人做某事
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行[练会]单句语法填空①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty 　f　 a crime and was put in prisn. ②I felt guilty 　fr/at/abut　 my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶,”她说,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。③“But I have cheated my grandmther,” she said,　and tears f guilt flwed dwn her cheeks　.(并列句) ④“But I have cheated my grandmther,” she said,　tears f guilt flwing dwn her cheeks　.(独立主格结构) 
归纳be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧佳句I feel really guilty because I said sme wrds that hurt yu.我深感内疚,因为我说了一些伤害你的话。
3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布[练会]单句语法填空①The cuntry had n ther chice but t declare war 　n　 their enemy. ②All the residents declared 　fr　 garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment. ③In 1972,President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year 　as　 Father’s Day in America. [写美]微写作·背诵④李萍竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。Li Ping shuld 　declare against my advice　 at the class meeting. 
归纳declare fr/against声明赞成/反对declare war n 向……宣战 be/as...宣布……是……佳句When the teacher declared me t be the winner f the English Speech Cntest,I was surprised and pleased.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。
4.take ver 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手[练会]单句语法填空①Tm will take 　ver　 as a general manager when Mr Smith retires. ②The dctr gave me sme pills t take 　away　 the pain. ③He was hmeless,s we tk him 　in　. ④I’ve decided t take a few days 　ff　 next week. ⑤She tk 　up　 the stry where Tim had left ff. ⑥I have taken t 　getting　(get) up at 6 t g jgging. 
[写美]单句写作·背诵⑦即使学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。　Even thugh my studies take up mst f my day,I always help my mther with the husewrk.　 
归纳take apart 拆开take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止take back 退回;收回take dwn 取下;记下;拆除take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take ff 脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功take n 呈现;雇用;承担take up 学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续take t (ding) sth 开始喜欢(做)某事
5.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的[练会]单句语法填空①It is strngly urged that all the lamps 　(shuld) be turned　(turn) ut during the night. ②After I have received my bnus,I have a strng urge 　t buy　(buy) many science fictins. ③My bss urged me 　t calculate　(calculate) the salaries f all the salesmen and saleswmen. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。④Parents shuld actively 　urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities　.(urge sb t d) ⑤Parents shuld actively 　urge that their children (shuld) take advantage f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities　.(urge that...) 
归纳(1)have/feel an urge t d sth 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事it is urged that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事佳句I was embarrassed,but I fught the urge t run ff the stage.我感到很尴尬,但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.dismiss
A.消除　B.解散　C.解雇
①The class was dismissed early tday.　B　 ②He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence.　C　 ③I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.　A　 
A.n.速度;步伐　B.n.节奏　C.vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏　D.vi.走来走去
①T be hnest,I prefer the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.　A　 ②She std up and began t pace up and dwn.　D　 ③The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace.　B　 ④It’s a lng climb,s yu have t pace yurself.　C　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.cmpany(P2)
2.inch(P8)
重点句型透视1.it作形式主语[教材原句]Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt,but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.(P2)一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。
[练会]单句语法填空/微写作①It is bvius t the students 　that　 they shuld get well prepared fr their future. ②　It　 is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view. ③　It’s bvius that　 (显而易见) the aging ppulatin in China will cause heavy pressure n the whle sciety in the future. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵重要的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。④　It is imprtant that　 yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.(it作形式主语) ⑤　What is imprtant is that　 yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.(what引导的主语从句) 
归纳it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It be+形容词(bvius,pssible,strange,natural,imprtant...)+that从句(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wnder,a shame,an hnur,n wnder...)+that从句佳句It is necessary that we learn English well.我们很有必要学好英语。
2.完全倒装[教材原句]As she turned arund,there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。[练会]单句语法填空①As sn as the bell rang,ut 　rushed　(rush) the children. ②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city.There 　stands　(stand) a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③那里矗立着一座明朝时期的古塔。There 　stands an ancient twer　 dating back t the Ming Dynasty. ④我们学校的中心是图书馆,它在花园和教学楼之间。In the center f ur schl 　lies ur library　,which is between the garden and the teaching building. 归纳(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,nw,then,up,dwn,in,ut,away等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The editr has an appintment 　with　 the science fictin writer t meet at the café t ffer his salary and bnus. 2.The saleswman felt 　guilty　(guilt) abut nt visiting her parents mre ften. 3.Of the tw handkerchiefs,I think this ne is superir 　t　 the ther ne. 4.I never felt an urge 　t learn　(learn) any sign language befre. 5.　Having been dismissed　(dismiss) frm his pst fr his carelessness,he has been lking fr a jb. 
B组　高考链接6.(2021全国乙卷)They were 　randmly　(randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels,70 decibels,and 85 decibels. 7.(2019全国Ⅲ卷) were perfrming a calculatin(calculate),nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.8.(2018浙江卷)Dickens had led an 　explsin　(explde) in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Yu will be alarmed t find future husehld rbts lking 1.　mre　 like humans than machines.As they are superir 2.　t　 humans in sme ways,yu will be free 3.　f　 many tugh jbs,such as husehld chres,and tasks under miserable cnditins.Mre imprtantly,4.equipped(equip) with an intelligent cmputer brain,they will urge yu 5.　t set　(set) aside sme time fr utdr exercise.Yu can g ut fr a walk 6.　at　 a leisure place while the rbt takes 7.　ver　 all the husewrk.Just imagine enjying yur meals prepared by yur rbt,yu are bund t be the happiest ne in the wrld.It is calculated 8.　that　 the elderly may nt feel lnely if 9.　accmpanied　(accmpany) by such husehld rbts at hme. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.约翰很想成为一名科幻小说作家。(have an urge t,science fictin)2.爸爸不支持他的想法,想让他当一名老师。(in favur f)3.约翰对爸爸很抵触。(cnflict with)4.约翰的姐姐认为弟弟的想法更好。(superir t)5.被约翰的决心感动,父亲最终向全家宣布将全力支持他。(declare)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。