河北省石家庄市高邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份河北省石家庄市高邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高邑县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
考
生
须
知
1. 本试卷共6页，共十一道大题，86个小题，满分120分。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名，考号等相关信息。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. protect B. promise C. provide
2. A. as B. since C. for
3. A. hold B. hand C. harder
4. A. read a magazine B. make a decision C. make a difference
5. A. Jim drove me to the place. B. Jim helped me find the place. C. Jim found the place by himself.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. My eyes hurt. B. Lie down and rest. C. His water ran out.
7. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can't.
8. A. Go to bed early. B. Do some warm-up exercise. C. Have a good rest.
9. A. Yes, I have. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Me, neither.
10. A. I'll sing a song to make him happy.
B. I was taking a shower.
C. I have sung three songs.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. Where does Lucy advise Tom to visit?
A. B. C.
12. What is Mary going to give to the homeless people?
A. B. C.
13. Where does the noise come from?
A. The computer. B. The radio. C. The TV.
14. How much should the woman pay if she buys two cups?
A. 10 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
15. When did Tom start his English?
A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of twelve.
16. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch?
A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went.
17. What did Peter do last night?
A. He did his homework. B. He did a lot of housework. C. He took care of his mother.
18. How long would Peter's mother stay in bed?
A. About one week. B. About half a month. C. About a month.
Ⅳ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What's Forrest Gump like in the movie?
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Lazy.
20. What does John think of the movie?
A. Funny. B. Moving. C. Scary.
21. What can we learn from Forrest Gump?
A. We should practice running like him.
B. We should run away from the difficulties in life.
C. We should be happy to face whatever life may give us.
22. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
23. What time did they go the People's Park?
A. 7 am. B. 8 am. C. 8:30 am.
24. What were some children doing when the writer got there?
A. They were watering the trees.
B. They were planting the trees.
C. They were climbing the trees.
25. What didn't the writer do at the park?
A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Fly a kite. C. Clean the public walls.
Ⅴ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
What happened to Toby?
Problem
His eyes were 26. ________ and hurt, when he was reading an 27. ________ one night.
Who brought him to the hospital
His 28. ________.
Doctor's advice
He should have a good rest.
He shouldn't 29. ________ reading.
He should eat more 30. ________.
笔试部分（共90分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. No matter what happens, believe in ________, boys and girls.
A. you B. the C. themselves D. yourselves
32. Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us, ________ for children.
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. suddenly
33. — Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
— Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. have thought
34. I ________ this city for more than thirty years and I really like the people and the life here.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been
35. Our teachers have been with us for nearly two years ________ we came to No. 40 Middle School.
A. since B. before C. when D. until
36. Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. more higher D. the highest
37. According to law, you ________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle.
A. can B. must C. may D. could
38. Your bag is too heavy. Please allow me ________ it for you.
A. to carrying B. carry C. carrying D. to carry
39. — You'd better ________ the word, Jack. It's meaningless here.
— All right.
A. bring out B. cut out C. eat out D. blow out
40. The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.
A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 41 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 42 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 43 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 44 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 45 harmful in it.
46 must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 47 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 48 homes can be reused. Then there will be 49 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 50 it goes back to nature.
41. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
42. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
43. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
44. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
45. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
46. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
47. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
48. A. on B. for C. with D. from
49. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
50. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Xiao Luying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary (志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.
To protect finless porpoises (江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of the mare over 60 years old. "We want to protect the river while we can," said Xiao.
Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
51. How many members were there in the team when it was formed?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 50 D. 62
52. What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 处理 B. 传播 C. 救护 D. 保养
53. Why has the government stopped people from fishing on the river?
A. To collect waste
B. To form the voluntary team
C. To protect finless porpoises (江豚) and the Yangtze River
D. To reuse some of the waste
B
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Waiters/Waitresses
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Able to work on weekends.
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·Part-time welcome.
·Work 12:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. or 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. every day ($12hour),
Call 654-589-7859.
54. How many kinds of jobs does Lily offer?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Seven.
55. Who can work as a waiter at Lily's?
A. A man who worked in KFC for 2 years. B. A man who can only work on weekends.
C. A man who wants to make 20 dollars an hour. D. A man who can only work for 2 hours a day.
56. A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get ________ a day.
A. $80 B. $60 C. $120 D. $600
57. The passage above may come from ________.
A. a shopping website B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a morning newspaper
C
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.
I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德) to excuse a mistake.
58. Why was the writer scared?
A. Because he hit the old lady.
B. He lost the old lady's newspaper.
C. Because he broke the old lady's window and would be caught.
D. Because he worried about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
59. How long did it take the writer to save ten dollars?
A. four weeks B. three weeks C. half a year D. four days
60. What did the old lady do at last?
A. She got some cookies. B. She gave back the money.
C. She corrected her mistakes. D. She taught herself a lesson.
61. What did the writer learn from the old lady?
A. To pay for his own faults. B. To help people in trouble.
C. To make money in a right way. D. To excuse other's mistake.
D
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
62. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above
63. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ________.
A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes
C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed
64. Where may the passage come from?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. D. A storybook.
65. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways of using screens. D. The advantages of using screens.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Being a friend with someone doesn't mean that you agree with everything he does. Sometimes, you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves that you want to mention it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend, It's important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective (有效的).
Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes (干扰) with your personal space.
Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience, for your friend's well-being, or a necessary factor (因素) in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change.
Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won't be interrupted (打扰).
Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming (责备) him. When you talk, don't raise your voice to your friend.
66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. If you want your friend to change, you need to ________ of what you expect him to change first.
67. If you know why you want these changes, you need to be ready to ________ and give him the truth.
68 When is the right time for you to have a talk with your friend?
69. ________________________ 70. ________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
I started learning to play the violin after my 71. ________ (nine) birthday. Since then, I have often played it in public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can honestly say "I do not". I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much 72. ________ (well) than before. 73. ________ that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part 74. ________ an activity to raise money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in 75. ________ (we) school. The day came at last. Although I had 76. ________ (careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When if finally stood up speak, my 77. ________ (hand) were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged me. "Come on, you can make it." I 78. ________ (feel) very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, I made 79. ________ successful speech. Everyone cheered. It was such a 80. ________ (wonder) feeling.
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（20分）
A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
81. to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let's
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
82. leave, off, the, turn, lights, you, when
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. been, they, have, married, for 10 years
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. books, give away, did, Peter, old, his
______________________________________________________________________________________________?
85. I, some, it, on, put, should, medicine
______________________________________________________________________________________________?
B. 书面表达（15分）
86. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。
提示：（1）How long have you had it?
（2）Who gave it to you?
（3）Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?
（4）Can you say anything more about it?
要求：（1）短文内容需包含提示问题中的要点，可适当发挥。
（2）语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为70左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。
I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you.

高邑县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语听力材料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. Linda promised to play chess with me tonight.
2. I have been there since I was a child.
3. Lucy works harder than her best friend.
4. You should make a decision at once.
5. I took Jim's car to the place.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
6. What's the trouble with you, Nancy?
7. Could you please help me take out the rubbish, Peter?
8. What should you do before going swimming?
9. Have you visited the Water Cube?
10. What will you do if the baby is crying?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
请听第一至第六组对话，回答第11-16小题。
11. M: Hi, Lucy, I want to know more about China's past.
W: Tom, If you want to learn something about China's past, you can visit the Palace Museum.
Q: Where does Lucy advise Tom to visit?
12. M: Hi, Mary. Why are you taking so many clothes in your hand?
W: Oh, these are my old clothes. I want to give them to some homeless people.
Q: What is Mary going to give to the homeless people?
13. M: Do you mind if I turn down the TV? It's too noisy here.
W: No, I don't.
Q: Where does the noise come from?
14. W: The cup is so beautiful. How much is it?
M: Ten dollars. But if you buy a pair, it's two dollars cheaper for each one.
Q: How much should the woman pay if she buys two cups?
15. W: Tom, your English is pretty good. How do you improve it?
M: I have learned English since I was five. I kept on practicing it for ten years.
Q: When did Tom start his English?
16. M: Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened?
W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home.
Q: What happened while Nancy was eating lunch?
请听第七组对话，回答第17-18小题。
W: Peter, what's wrong with you? Why didn't you give me your homework this morning?
M: I am sorry, Mrs. Wang. My mother was ill last night and I helped my father take care of her.
W: I am sorry to hear that. What was the matter with her?
M: She fell down the stairs and hurt her left foot. We had to send her to the hospital.
W: Was it serious?
M: No, but she had to stay in bed for at least half a month.
W: OK. When will you hand in your homework?
M: This afternoon.
W: OK.
Questions:
No.17. What did Peter do last night?
No.18. How long would Peter's mother stay in bed?
Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19-21题。
John has already seen the movie Forrest Gump recently. He enjoys it very much. It's a story about a hard-working man called Forrest Gump. He goes through many difficulties but never gives up. Each time he keeps on living in his life. He gets many things in return.
John loves the movie very much. He thinks it very moving. We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us.
Questions:
No.19. What's Forrest Gump like in the movie?
No.20. What does John think of the movie?
No.21. What can we learn from Forrest Gump?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22-25题。
It is Saturday today. My classmates and I took part in the "Environment Protector" activity.
In the morning, we went to the People's Park at 8:00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees.
All of us worked very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful.
Questions:
No.22. What day is it today?
No.23. What time did they go the People's Park?
No.24. What were some children doing when the writer got there?
No.25. What didn't the writer do at the park?
Ⅴ. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
My name is Toby. I'm in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes.
听力测试到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩！


高邑县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ-Ⅳ.（25分，每题1分）
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ABBAA 11-18 ABCBAACB 19-21 ABC 22-25 BBCB
Ⅴ.（5分，每题1分）
26. sore 27. English book 28. parents 29. stay up late 30. vegetables
Ⅵ.（10分，每题1分）
31-35 DBAAA 36-40 DBDBC
Ⅶ.（10分，每题1分）
41-45 BDACB 46-50 CCDAD
Ⅷ.（30分，每题2分）
51-53 BAC 54-57 CA B D 58-61 C A B D 62-65 DDAB
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（10分，每题2分）
66. lay out examples 67. open up 68. When neither of you are too stressed.
69. It's important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective.
70. 当你们交谈时，不要对你的朋友大声说话。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（10分，每题1分）
71. ninth 72. better 73. But 74. in 75. our
76. carefully 77. hands 78. felt 79. a 80. wonderful
Ⅺ. 基础写作（20分）
A. 连词成句（5分，每题1分）
81. Let's do something to cheer him up.
82. Turn off the lights when you leave/When you leave, turn off the lights.
83. They have been married for 10 years.
84. Did Peter give away his old books？
85.Should I put some medicine on it？
B. 86.书面表达。（15分）
One possible version:
I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe.