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广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力
略
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25分）
Puff and Pip lived in a burrow （地洞） .They were both pleased with（1） ______ home.
One morning，a deer passed by and asked them， "（2） ______ can you live in this dry，dusty place？You should go out and find a better home."（3） ______ his words，their home didn't look as good as it was before.They started to notice all the bad things about it，（4） ______ the two friends set off for something better.
Soon，they came to a lush （茂盛的） field. "This is a better home，" said Pip. "Look at all that grass!" As they walked into（5） ______ field，they heard a strange sound.A big machine（6） ______ in their direction. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted.They rushed out of the field.
They continued their search.Next a sandy hill（7） ______ . "This is a better home，" Pip said. "Digging is easy for us." Then they heard（8） ______ strange sound.A giant sand hill crane flew down on them（9） ______ the sky. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted.As the crane flew of，the two left there（10） ______ .
Next they came to a watering hole. "This is a better home，" Pip said. "Much（11） ______ to water and food!" Puff's eyes grew wide. "Yes!" As the friends took a drink of water，they saw some cattle（12） ______ straight for them. "This is not a better home!"
Pip shouted. "It's hard（13） ______ a better home，" Pip said. "Why did we ever leave the one we（14） ______ ？"
"Maybe ours is good enough，" Pip said， "but we（15） ______ take an adventure walk now and then，" he added. "Just to see the world a bit." Puff nodded.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. Who B. How C. What D. When
3. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As
4. A. but B. or C. so D. nor
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. moves B. has moved C. is moving D. was moving
7. A. found B. is found C. was found D. were found
8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
9. A. in B. on C. into D. from
10. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
11. A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely
12. A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
13. A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
14. A. had B. have C. has D. having
15. A. will B. must C. should D. might
It was time to go back to school.I was excited to see friends I hadn't seen in a really long time，but，to be honest，I was also（1） ______ about everything new.I was carefully well prepared.Everything went according to plan--until，well，it didn't.
My new teacher，Mr.Jax，who seemed very strict and （2） ______ ，started out by going over the class rules.Then he asked each of us to tell a quick story about our summer holidays.
Most kids seemed shy after being away from their friends for a while.As Susan（3） ______ her family's road trip，I heard a familiar sound coming from under my desk.Was it the （4） ______ my hamster made？I had no idea when，why，or how Mr.Nibbles had sneaked into （偷偷溜进） my backpack，but there he was!
My heart stared beating super fast. "Arizona，it's your （5） ______ .Would you like to share？" said Mr Jax.Then he asked， "Are you all right？"
Ack!Now everybody's looking at me!And I just wanted to（6） ______ into a hole in the ground.It took a minute，but I finally remembered to breathe slowly and（7） ______ .Then I explained what was going on.
Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious，he was also really（8） ______ !
"Don't worry，Mr.Nibbles，" he said softly. "The first day of school can be challenging for all of us."
He found a deep bin and put a box and a little bowl of water in it.Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to share（9） ______ to help Mr.Nibbles feel more comfortable.
As we discussed this，I noticed that everyone was beginning to（10） ______ .Trying to figure out how to help Mr.Nibbles helped all of us feel less worried.
16. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. certain
17. A. patient B. serious C. clever D. simple
18. A. prepared for B. talked about C. worried about D. suffered from
19. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. sound
20. A. turn B. mark C. luck D. size
21. A. launch B. explore C. spread D. disappear
22. A. deeply B. loudly C. happily D. noisily
23. A. bored B. cute C. nice D. cool
24. A. ideas B. stories C. dreams D. feelings
25. A. write B. relax C. leave D. shake
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
"I'm sorry I'm working on your birthday，" Tom's mother says while leaving.Tom's sister is leaving for shopping.Tom wants to go with her，but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday.Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer.Tom feels sad.
Tom phones his best friend Neil.Neil's mother answers， "He is playing football in Winston Park." "No one has any time for me，" Tom thinks.
When Tom comes to Winston Park，he sees lots of mothers and fathers with their children.Everyone looks happy.Neil says "Happy birthday" to Tom and goes back to play football.Tom watches the game for ten minutes，but Neil doesn't speak to him again.
Tom sits down on a seat and finds a black bag.There is a camera.Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag，but he doesn't want it.He deletes it.However，when he puts out his hands to take the bag，he finds it nowhere.He doesn't understand.
He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers.The same thing happens when he deletes the photos.Tom puts the camera down.He feels afraid.
Tom wants to play with Neil.He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it.As he expects，the ball is gone.But they soon have a new ball to continue playing.
Tom sighs.
Later，Tom walks to his mother's coffee shop.Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum，he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.
"Tom？" Mum says， "Where are the cups and plates？" His mother is angry now. "I can't close the cafe，Tom!" she says. "This is my job!Now，please，tell me where the cups and plates are？"
The door opens.Tom's sister comes in. "What's this？" she says and takes the camera from her brother. "Is it new？"
"Give it to me!" Tom says.
Annie doesn't listen.She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. "This isn't a good photo of you，Tom，" Annie says. "No!Don't press any buttons!" Tom shouts.But it's too late.Annie presses DELETE.
26. Why does Tom feel sad？ ______
A. He doesn't receive any present on his birthday.
B. His family are busy and have no time for him.
C. Neil does not want to play football with him.
D. He takes some photos but they all disappear.
27. How many times does Tom use the camera to take photos？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
28. What may Tom look like when he shouts at the end of the story？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29. What do you think of Tom？ ______
A. He is so naughty. B. He is very stupid.
C. He has no friends. D. He needs attention.
B
Have you seen lions walking in the streets？It happens at the beginning of each new year.These lions dance to the beat of a drum.But these are not real lions.They are dancers who are in lion costumes （服装） .
There are different types of lion dancing.One of them is called jong （高桩） .In this dance，the dancers use their martial-arts （武术） skills to jump from pole to pole，which is more than 240 centimeters high.
The lions are part of a tradition that is centuries old.This tradition was first stared in China.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail. "I don't only think of it as a sport，" says Anthony.He is a member of the New York Chinese Athletic Club.He performs as the lion's head.The head can weigh 10 kilograms.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "It really shows who we Chinese are，as well as the spirit of courage，wisdom and other Chinese traditional cultures，" he says.
In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is more inclusive today.LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group.It is located in California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.We have to have confidence that we can do it，" Ananda，a girl in LionDancingMe says.Lion dancing will likely continue to change，but a team's sense of community will never change. "Many overseas （海外） Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China，" Ananda says. "The lion dancing reminds us of the culture of our motherland."
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______ .
A. the height of poles in lion dancing
B. different types of lion dancing
C. a kind of lion dancing called jong
D. how to perform like a real lion
31. Why do Anthony and Ananda like lion dancing？ ______
A. It can bring them good luck.
B. It has a long history in America.
C. It keeps changing all the time.
D. It shows their cultural confidence.
32. What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Strong men are required. B. Women are also allowed.
C. More people are needed. D. Practical tools are added.
C
Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn't reply because they were looking at their phone or computer？Or perhaps you've gone online to play a game just for 10 minutes but when you check the time，hours have passed.The charity Fairplay wants people to stop using digital devices （电子设备） for one day every week.Is it a good idea to do so？Tom and Sue give their opinions on this matter.
Unplugging can help you raise your spirits，says Ben.
Screens shouldn't be all or nothing，says Sue.
Many people spend too much time online.That can be bad for health.Studies have shown that it can affect sleep，so people will get tired during the daytime.Even though technology is an important part of people's lives，less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.Whether it's playing sports or baking，painting or reading a book，a day of line would help people enjoy their hobbies.Hobbies can make people feel more relaxed.Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together.Screens can reduce the time you spend with loved ones and can also cause other problems.A day without screens is a good idea the whole family can follow.
Although some people think people will miss something important in the real world when they scroll on social media，receiving a funny dog video from a friend can still make you feel happy at that moment.In fact，research has shown that screen time can develop young people's education.They can get what they want in a second without going out.It's also difficult and unwise to spend a whole day of line – people depend on digital devices to keep in touch.What if you find yourself in danger and need to reach someone？Surely it's better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed.A healthy balance is the goal.
33. Which topic are Ben and Sue talking about？ ______
A. How can we use computers or phones wisely？
B. What should people do with digital devices？
C. Is it a good idea to play games often online？
D. Should we have a weekly screen- free day？
34. According to Ben，what does turning screens off bring to us？ ______
①Enjoying hobbies.
②Playing sports better.
③Getting people closer.
④Being good for health.
⑤Developing young people's education.
A. ①③④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
35. Which opinion may Sue probably agree with？ ______
A. People can't get all they want on the Internet.
B. Good friends should often share funny videos.
C. Sometimes digital devices are quite necessary.
D. People should use phones during mealtimes.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
36. The idea of living underwater is often brought up for human beings.It seems to be a great way to keep the land from being too crowded. （1） ______
In the 1960s，Jacques Cousteau's team built the world's first underwater lab（实验室）.It was called Conshelf I.Two men lived inside of it for a week.Cousteau then improved his lab.In 1963，Conshelf Ⅱwas set up. （2） ______ Since then，there have been many other underwater labs.Aquarius is the only one still running today.It is located 20 meters below sea level in Florida.
The past few years has seen great improvements in technology. （3） ______ The conditions are still terrible.Aquarius only has 37 m2 of space inside of it. （4） ______ Hot water is limited.Showers have to be short.Food is mostly freeze-dried，or jam sandwiches.
（ 5） ______ Maybe not.Some companies have been working on underwater hotels.These hotels have larger rooms，hot showers and lifts to take guests down.One day，they may actually live up to the romantic dream we have of living underwater.
A.Will life underwater always be like this？
B.This time，the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
C.In fact，people have always tried to make it possible.
D.It feels even smaller when you are sharing it with other people.
E.However，inside underwater labs，things haven't changed much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
37. Mike loves cats very much.He wants to buy a pet cat and he joins a chat group named Happy Cat Shop （7）.Now he is talking with the shopkeeper，Lily.
Happy Cat Shop （7）
Mike：Good morning Lily!Could you tell me more details about cats？
Lily：Good morning，Mike!Definitely!Cats provide friendship，fun and entertainment for people of all ages.
Mike：It is said cats are independent.
Lily：Yes.But they still have basic care requirements.They need regular meals，exercise，entertainment and vet （善医） care.
Mike：I see.What should I consider before I decide to own a cat？
Lily：There are a number of things to consider：the reasons why you want a cat，the amount of time you can spend caring for your cat，the cost of feeding and caring for a cat，your lifestyle，and arrangements for your cat when you travel.
Mike：Thanks.I'll think it over.Any other tips for choosing a c cat？
Lily：You have many choices when choosing a cat：a kitten or an adult，long-haired or short-haired，male or female.Remember that the type of cat you desire may not suit your lifestyle，family or environment.
Mike：What are the differences between a kitten and an adult cat？
Lily：
Lily：As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.
Mike：Kittens are So cute!But I only have time after work.How about adult cats？
Lily：Adult cats：
➢are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.
➢are just as likely to make friends with you as kittens.
Mike：Great!Before I buy one，will it be carefully checked for health problems？
Lily：Sure.Before they are sold，all cats will be regularly checked by a vet.
(1) Before buying a cat，Mike has to think about things EXCEPT ______ .
A.the places he plans to stay with cats
B.the reasons why he wants to buy cats
C.the cost of food and other care for cats
D.the amount of time he spends with cats
(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word " destructive"？ ______
A.Strange.
B.Thankful.
C.Harmful.
D.Cruel.
(3) Why does Lily send Mike the video？
______ .
(4) What type of cat will Mike most probably buy？
______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
38.
Sam was setting up tables in the driveway.He noticed a brown bear up a tree nearby.
"Mom!there's a bear over there!" Sam called in （1）f ______ .
"What if it comes down and attacks us？" asked Sam's little sister Sarah.
"We'll keep a safe distance away，" Mrs.Miller replied.
Then she asked Sam，"Will our yard （庭院） sale go on？"
"（2）C ______ " said Sam. "I put up so many signs."
Sarah agreed with her brother. "We've been （3）r ______ for the yard sale for days."
"I know we can get the bear to come down if we just brainstorm the right idea，" said Sam.
"Like the idea you had for the squirrels？" his mom asked.
Two weeks before，Sam tried to stop the squirrels font eating all the birdseed.He dug a pit around the bird feeder and （4）d ______ his mother's flowers.
"This is different，" Sam said. "I promised you I'd draw all my ideas first before I actually do anything."
"We could move our trampoline under the tree so the bear could jump onto it，" Sarah suggested.
Sam drew the idea on his notepad. "Our trampoline is too bouncy，" he said. "Maybe I'll（5）p ______ a really bad song to get the bear out of the tree，" Mrs.Miller laughed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）
39. "这个主意真有趣!"Sarah大声说。
" ______ ______ ______ idea!" Sarah shouted.
40. Sam把这个主意画下来。他想象熊为了避开噪音会爬得更高。
Sam drew the idea.He imagined the bear climbing even higher in the tree ______ ______ ______ get away from the noise.
41. 要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
______ ______ to think of a perfect idea to solve the problem.
42. Sarah 发现熊正在吃坚果，这些坚果可能是松鼠储藏的。
Sarah found that the bear ______ ______ the nuts that were probably stored by the squirrels.
43. "我想到了，熊会被坚果吸引."Sam兴奋地说。
"I've got it.The bear ______ ______ ______ by the nuts，" Sam said excitedly.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 如图三幅图是绘本Brainstorm bear 的第三部分，请你根据图片补充完成本部分内容。
内容要点：
（ 1）根据第一、二部分的内容进行续写；
（ 2）第三幅图可发挥你的合理想象。
注意：
（ 1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（ 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Sam drew his idea on the notepad.________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们都对自己的家很满意。A.they他们（人称代词主格）；B.them他们（人称代词宾格）；C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；根据后面home（家）是名词，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你们怎么能住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方？A.Who谁；B.How怎么；C.What什么；D.When什么时候；根据….can you live in this dry，dusty place？（你们……能住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方？）可知此处填"怎么"，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为他的话，他们的家看起来不像以前那么好了。A.Because因为（引导状语从句）；B.Because of因为（接名词）；C.Since因为（引导状语从句）；D.As因为（引导状语从句）；根据后面his words（他的话）是名词，可知此处用"because of"，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们开始注意到这里所有不好的地方，因此两个朋友出发去寻找更好的地方。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.nor也不；根据前面They started to notice all the bad things about it（他们开始注意到这里所有不好的地方），后面the two friends set off for something better（两个朋友出发去寻找更好的地方），可知这两句是因果关系，故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当他们走进田野时，他们听到一个奇怪的声音。A.the第二次提到；B.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；D./不填；根据前面Soon，they came to a lush （茂盛的） field.（很快，他们来到了一片郁郁葱葱的田地。）可知此处是第二次提到，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：一台大机器正朝他们的方向移动。A.moves移动（一般现在时）；B.has moved移动（现在完成时）；C.is moving正在移动（现在进行时）；D.was moving正在移动（过去进行时）；根据前面they heard a strange sound（他们听到一个奇怪的声音）可知此处表示"大机器正朝他们的方向移动"，又根据heard（听见），可知此处用过去进行时，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：接着发现了一座沙丘。A.found发现（一般过去时）；B.is found被发现（一般现在时）；C.was found被发现（主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数；一般过去时）；D.were found被发现（主语是可数名词复数；一般过去时）；根据主语a sandy hill（一座沙丘）可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，谓语动词用单数，又根据前面continued（继续），可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后他们听到了另一种奇怪的声音。A.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；B.other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；C.others其余的人或事（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体）；D.the other两者中的另一个；根据前面they heard a strange sound（他们听到一个奇怪的声音），可知此处表示"另一个奇怪的声音"，因为声音的总数量不确定，所以填"another"，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：一只巨大的沙丘鹤从天上飞到他们身上。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.into到里面；D.from从；根据前面flew down（飞下来），可知此处表示"从天上飞下来"，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：当鹤飞走时，两人迅速离开了那里。A.quick快的（形容词原级）；B.quickly快地（副词）；C.quicker更快（形容词比较级）；D.more quickly更快（副词比较级）；根据句子分析可知此处用副词修饰动词left（离开），因为没有和其他进行对比，因此用副词原形，故选B。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：离水和食物更近了!A.close近的（形容词原级）；B.closer更近（形容词比较级）；C.closest最近（形容词最高级）；D.closely近地（副词原级）；根据前面much可知后接形容词比较级，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：当朋友们喝水时，他们看到一些牛径直向他们跑来。A.ran跑（动词过去式）；B.runs跑（动词第三人称单数）；C.to run跑（动词不定式）；D.running跑（现在分词）；根据前面saw（看见），又根据see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知此处表示他们看见一些牛正在向他们径直跑过来，填现在分词，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：很难找到一个更好的家。A.find找到（动词原形）；B.finding找到（动名词）；C.to find找到（动词不定式）；D.finds找到（动词第三人称单数）；根据句型it's+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），可知此处用动词不定式，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们为什么要离开我们曾经拥有的那个？A.had有（动词过去式）；B.have有（动词原形）；C.has有（动词第三人称单数）；D.having有（动名词）；分析句子可知此处是后置定语修饰the one，又根据前面Why did we ever leave the one（我们为什么要离开我们的那个），可知此处表示曾经拥有的，用动词过去式，故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：但是我们应该时不时地来一次冒险的散步。A.will将会；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.might可能；根据后面Just to see the world a bit.（只是想看看这个世界。）可知此处表示"应该"，故选C。
短文主要写了Puff和Pip生活在一个洞穴里，他们对自己的家感到满意。一天早上，一只鹿经过并问他们为什么要住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方，建议他们去找一个更好的家。受到鹿的话影响，他们开始注意到家中的不好之处，于是决定寻找更好的家。他们先来到一个郁郁葱葱的草地，但是遇到了一台大机器，觉得这不是更好的家，于是离开了。接着他们来到一个沙丘，但是又遇到了一只大沙丘鹤，觉得这也不是更好的家，于是离开了。最后他们来到了一个水洼，觉得这是更好的家，但是又遇到了一些牛向他们冲过来，他们觉得这也不是更好的家。最后他们认识到也许他们原来的家已经足够好了，但是偶尔冒险一下也不错。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋能见到很久没见的朋友，但说实话，我也对新事物感到紧张。careful小心的，仔细的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；certain确定的。根据I was excited to see friends I hadn't seen in a really long time，but，to be honest，I was also…about everything new.（我很兴奋能见到很久没见的朋友，但说实话，我也对新事物感到……）可知，我也对新事物感到紧张的，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：贾克斯老师看起来非常严格和严肃，他开始讲班级规则。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的；simple简单的。根据…who seemed very strict and…（……似乎严格和……）以及下文Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious（幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃）可知，贾克斯老师看起来严格又严肃，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：就在苏珊谈起她的家庭自驾游时，我听到从桌子底下传来一个熟悉的声音。prepared for为……准备；talked about谈论关于；worried about担心；suffered from遭受。根据Most kids seemed shy after being away from their friends for a while.（大多数孩子离开朋友一段时间后都显得害羞。）可知，孩子们许久没见到对方，他们在听其他人谈论假期生活，所以当苏珊谈论起她的家庭自驾游，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：是仓鼠发出的声音吗？mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；sound声音。根据I heard a familiar sound coming from under my desk（我听到一个熟悉的声音从我的桌子下面传来）可知，这里作者疑惑是仓鼠发出的声音吗，符合语境。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意："亚利桑那，轮到你了。你愿意分享吗？杰克斯先生说。turn轮次；mark标记；luck运气；size尺寸。it's one's turn （to do sth.）固定短语，意为"轮到某人（做某事）了"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我只想消失在地洞里。launch发射；explore探索；spread扩散；disappear消失。根据Now everybody's looking at me!And I just wanted to…into a hole in the ground.（现在大家都在看我!我只想……在地洞里。）可知，此刻我很紧张，很想找个洞消失。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：过了一分钟，我终于记得缓慢地深深地呼吸。deeply深深地；loudly大声地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据It took a minute，but I finally remembered to breathe slowly and…（过了一分钟，我终于记得缓慢地……呼吸。）可知，深呼吸，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃，但他也很好!bored无聊的；cute可爱的；nice好的；cool凉爽的。根据Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious，he was also really…（幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃，但他也……）可知，尽管贾克斯先生严肃，但是他也很好，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后他问全班同学有没有人想分享一些想法，让小仓鼠感觉更舒服一些。ideas想法；stories故事；dreams梦想；feelings感受。根据Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to share…to help Mr.Nibbles feel more comfortable.（然后他问全班同学有没有人想分享一些……让小仓鼠感觉更舒服一些。）可知，分享一些想法，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我们讨论这个问题时，我注意到每个人都开始放松下来。write写；relax放松；leave离开；shake摇。根据As we discussed this，I noticed that everyone was beginning to…（当我们讨论这个问题时，我注意到每个人都开始……）可知，每个人都放松下来，符合语境。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了主人公回到学校的经历。他对见到很久没见的朋友感到兴奋，但同时也对新的一切感到紧张。新的老师开始讲述课堂规则，并要求每个人讲述暑假的故事。在其他同学讲述时，主人公发现自己的仓鼠不知何时躲进了他的背包里。主人公感到紧张，但最终决定坦诚地向老师和同学解释。幸运的是，老师对此事非常理解，并提供了帮助。大家讨论如何帮助仓鼠时，大家的紧张情绪也逐渐缓解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm sorry I'm working on your birthday，" Tom's mother says while leaving.Tom's sister is leaving for shopping.Tom wants to go with her，but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday.Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer.（"对不起，你生日那天我还要工作，"汤姆的妈妈离开时说。汤姆的姐姐要去购物了。汤姆想和她一起去，但他姐姐只是让他好好享受他的生日。汤姆发现他的爸爸也忙着在电脑上工作。）可知，汤姆难过是因为他的家人都很忙，没有时间陪他。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag，but he doesn't want it.（汤姆用它拍了一张黑色包的照片，但他不想要它。）和第五段He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers.（他拍了一张松鼠的照片，然后又拍了一张花的照片。）和第六段He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it.（他偷偷拍了一张他们的足球的照片，然后删掉了。）以及第八段he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.（他拍了一张脏盘子和杯子的照片，然后删掉了。）可知，汤姆用相机拍了5次照片。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. "This isn't a good photo of you，Tom，" Annie says. "No!Don't press any buttons!" Tom shouts.But it's too late.Annie presses DELETE.（她把相机放在眼睛上，按下拍照按钮。"这不是一张好照片，汤姆，"安妮说。"不!不要按任何按钮!"汤姆喊道。但是已经太迟了。安妮按下了删除键。）结合前文内容可知，按下删除键，所拍物品就会消失，所以当安妮删除了汤姆的照片，汤姆会害怕自己也会消失。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段Later，Tom walks to his mother's coffee shop.Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum，he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.（后来，汤姆走到他妈妈的咖啡店。想着和妈妈共度一个下午，他拍了一张脏盘子和杯子的照片，然后删掉了。）可推知，汤姆很需要家人的关注。故选D。
本文主要讲述了汤姆在生日那天感到孤独和被忽视。他的母亲和姐姐都没有时间陪他，他的父亲也在忙于工作。后来他在公园里发现了一个相机，但当他删除照片后，物品却消失了。最后，汤姆的姐姐拿走了相机，给他拍了一张照，然后按下了删除键。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~32.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段There are different types of lion dancing.（舞狮有不同的类型。）可推知第二段主要是关于舞狮的不同类型，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I don't only think of it as a sport，" says Anthony.He is a member of the New York Chinese Athletic Club.He performs as the lion's head.The head can weigh 10 kilograms.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "It really shows who we Chinese are，as well as the spirit of courage，wisdom and other Chinese traditional cultures，" he says.（"我不只是把它当作一项运动，"安东尼说。他是纽约华人运动俱乐部的成员。他扮演狮子头。头部可重达10公斤。舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。他说："它真正展示了我们中国人，以及勇气、智慧和其他中国传统文化的精神。"）以及最后一段Ananda says. "The lion dancing reminds us of the culture of our motherland."（Ananda说。"舞狮让我们想起了祖国的文化。"）可推知Anthony和Ananda喜欢舞狮，是因为显示了他们的文化自信，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is more inclusive today.LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group.It is located in California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.（在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。但今天它更具包容性。LionDancingMe是一个舞狮团体。它位于加利福尼亚州。球队里有男孩也有女孩。他们一起跳舞。）可推知此处想要表达的是今天女性也可以舞狮，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了舞狮表演的传统和意义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33~35.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）文章主旨题。根据第一段The charity Fairplay wants people to stop using digital devices for one day every week.Is it a good idea to do so？Tom and Sue give their opinions on this matter.（慈善机构Fairplay希望人们每周有一天停止使用电子设备。这样做是个好主意吗？汤姆和苏对这件事发表了他们的看法。）可知本文主要讲了关于是否设立每周有一天"无屏日"的看法，D.Should we have a weekly screen- free day？（我们应该每周有一天"无屏日"吗？）符合题意，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据左栏正文第一行Many people spend too much time online.That can be bad for health. （许多人花太多时间在网上。这可能对健康有害。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以保持健康；左栏正文第六行Whether it's playing sports or baking，painting or reading a book，a day of line would help people enjoy their hobbies. （无论是运动、烘焙、绘画还是读书，一天的排列会帮助人们享受他们的爱好。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以享受爱好；左栏正文第九行Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. （每周有一天"无屏日"可以让家人团聚。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以拉近人与人之间的距离。①Enjoying hobbies.（享受爱好。）③Getting people closer.（拉近人与人之间的距离。）④Being good for health.（有益健康。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据A.People can't get all they want on the Internet.（人们不可能在网上得到他们想要的一切。）文中没有提到，可知A不合题意；根据右栏第一行Although some people think people will miss something important in the real world when they scroll on social media，receiving a funny dog video from a friend can still make you feel happy at that moment.（尽管有些人认为人们在社交媒体上滚动时会错过现实世界中重要的东西，但从朋友那里收到一条有趣的狗狗视频仍然会让你在那一刻感到快乐。）B.Good friends should often share funny videos.（好朋友应该经常分享有趣的视频。）可知苏认为好朋友分享有趣的视频让你快乐，但并没有提出经常分享有趣的视频，可知B不符合题意；根据右栏第四行In fact，research has shown that screen time can develop young people's education.（事实上，研究表明，面对屏幕的时间可以发展年轻人的教育。）根据右栏第八行people depend on digital devices to keep in touch（人们依靠数字设备来保持联系）C.Sometimes digital devices are quite necessary.（C.有时数码设备是非常必要的。）符合题意；根据右栏正文第十一行Surely it's better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed.（当然，最好每天休息一下，在吃饭时间和睡觉前一两个小时关掉屏幕。）D.People should use phones during mealtimes.（D.人们应该在吃饭的时候使用手机。）可知苏认为吃饭时不使用手机，D不符合题意，故选C。
这篇短文主要讨论了人们是否应该每周停止使用数字设备一天。作者提到，很多人花太多时间在线，这对健康不利，会影响睡眠，导致白天感到疲劳。减少在线时间意味着有更多时间去享受现实世界的生活，比如运动、烘焙、绘画或阅读书籍。而且，每周有一天不使用屏幕可以让家人们更加团结。然而，另一方面，有人认为在社交媒体上滚动可能会错过现实世界中的重要信息，而且屏幕时间也有助于年轻人的教育发展。因此，作者认为在日常生活中适当地休息和关闭屏幕更为明智，而不是完全停止使用数字设备。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据The idea of living underwater is often brought up for human beings.（人们经常提出在水下生活的想法。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"人们努力使在水下生活成为可能"，C.In fact，people have always tried to make it possible.（事实上，人们一直在努力使之成为可能。）符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据Two men lived inside of it for a week.（两个人在里面住了一个星期。）Cousteau then improved his lab.（然后库斯托改进了他的实验室。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在改进的实验室生活的时间更长了"，B.This time，the scientists spent 30 days underwater.（这一次，科学家们在水下呆了30天。）符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据前面The past few years has seen great improvements in technology.（在过去的几年里，技术有了很大的进步。）后面The conditions are still terrible.（生活环境仍然很糟糕。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"技术虽然进步了，但是水下实验室的生活环境还是没提升"，E.However，inside underwater labs，things haven't changed much.（然而，在水下实验室里，情况并没有太大变化。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据Aquarius only has 37 m2 of space inside of it.（水瓶座内部只有37平方米的空间。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当有其他人和你一起在里面时空间就更小了"，D.It feels even smaller when you are sharing it with other people.（当你与他人共享时，它会感觉更小。）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据Maybe not.（也许不是。）结合选项，判断空格处是在问问题，A.Will life underwater always be like this？（水下的生活总是这样吗？）符合题意，故选A。
短文主要写了人们对生活在水下的想法以及水下实验室的发展和现状。水下生活被认为是解决人口过多问题的好办法，但水下实验室的条件仍然很艰苦，空间有限，热水有限，食物简单。然而，一些公司正在研发水下酒店，希望能实现人们对水下生活的浪漫憧憬。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】To let Mike know about the differences between a kitten and an adult cat
【小题4】A adult cat
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的There are a number of things to consider：the reasons why you want a cat，the amount of time you can spend caring for your cat，the cost of feeding and caring for a cat，your lifestyle，and arrangements for your cat when you travel.（有很多事情需要考虑：你想养猫的原因，你可以花多少时间照顾你的猫，喂养和照顾猫的费用，你的生活方式，以及你旅行时对你的猫的安排。）可知，没有提到A选项"他打算和猫呆在一起的地方"。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.（正如你所看到的，小猫很可爱，但它们需要更多的关注和保护。他们需要有规律的锻炼、游戏时间和训练。有时它们会玩你的家具。）和are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.（通常不会像小猫那样……家具。）可知，" destructive"意为"破坏性的"，与"harmful"意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的What are the differences between a kitten and an adult cat？（小猫和成年猫有什么不同？）和As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.（正如你所看到的，小猫很可爱，但它们需要更多的关注和保护。他们需要有规律的锻炼、游戏时间和训练。有时它们会玩你的家具。）可知，莉莉把视频发给迈克是为了让迈克知道小猫和成年猫有什么不同。故填To let Mike know about the differences between a kitten and an adult cat。
（4）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的Kittens are So cute!But I only have time after work.How about adult cats？（小猫太可爱了!但是我只有下班后才有时间。那成年猫呢？）和are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.are just as likely to make friends with you as kittens.（成年猫通常不会像小猫那样破坏家具。它们和你交朋友的可能性就像小猫一样大。）可知，迈克最有可能买成年猫。故填A adult cat。
迈克非常喜欢猫。他想买一只宠物猫，他加入了一个名为"快乐猫店"的聊天群。本文介绍了他和店主莉莉的聊天记录。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】ear
【小题2】ertainly
【小题3】eady
【小题4】estroyed
【小题5】lay
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：萨姆害怕地喊道。固定短语in fear在恐惧中，故填fear。
（2）考查副词。句意："当然，"萨姆说。"我贴了这么多牌子。"certainly副词，回答上面的句子，故填Certainly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们已经为庭院拍卖准备好几天了，固定短语be ready for为......做准备，故填ready。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在喂鸟器周围挖了一个坑，毁了他妈妈的花。destroy毁坏，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填destroyed。
（5）考查动词。句意：也许我会放一首非常糟糕的歌来把熊从树上弄下来，play播放，will+动词原形，故填play。
这段短文主要讲述了萨姆在准备举办庭院拍卖会时发生的事和他的处理办法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】What
【解析】根据语境可知此处用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！interesting（有趣的）。
故答案为：What an interesting。
"这个主意真有趣!"Sarah大声说。
根据提示结合语境写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】in
【解析】根据语境可知：Sam想象熊爬的更高的目的是为了避开噪音。in order to为了。
故答案为：in order to。
Sam把这个主意画下来。他想象熊为了避开噪音会爬得更高。
认真阅读给出的信息是写出正确答案的关键。
41.【答案】It's
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句。句中使用句型：It is +形容词+to do sth表示"做......是......的"。difficult "困难的"是形容词。
故答案为：It's；difficult。
要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
42.【答案】was
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"正在吃"，翻译成be eating，主句为一般过去时态，从句应使用相应的时态。从句主语是the bear，be动词用was。
故答案为：was；eating。
Sarah 发现熊正在吃坚果，这些坚果可能是松鼠储藏的。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
43.【答案】can
【解析】根据语境可知设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为：主语+情态动词+be+done+其它。attract吸引。
故答案为：can be attracted。
"我想到了，熊会被坚果吸引."Sam兴奋地说。
认真观察句子，根据语境结合句型写出正确的句子。
44.【答案】Sam drew his idea on the notepad.Because from the bottom of the mountain，there are many tall trees and do not know the name of the plants. 【高分句型一】In order to reach the top of the mountain，he and his family make a path.It leads people to the top of the mountain.After reaching the top of the mountain，there are many fruit trees on it. 【高分句型二】People can collect many nuts.Of course，the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful.People often have picnics and parties on it.They're happier now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because from the bottom of the mountain，there are many tall trees and do not know the name of the plants.因为从山脚下望去，有许多高大的树木和不知道名字的植物。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
After reaching the top of the mountain，there are many fruit trees on it.到达山顶后，上面有许多果树。after引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力
略
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25分）
Puff and Pip lived in a burrow （地洞） .They were both pleased with（1） ______ home.
One morning，a deer passed by and asked them， "（2） ______ can you live in this dry，dusty place？You should go out and find a better home."（3） ______ his words，their home didn't look as good as it was before.They started to notice all the bad things about it，（4） ______ the two friends set off for something better.
Soon，they came to a lush （茂盛的） field. "This is a better home，" said Pip. "Look at all that grass!" As they walked into（5） ______ field，they heard a strange sound.A big machine（6） ______ in their direction. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted.They rushed out of the field.
They continued their search.Next a sandy hill（7） ______ . "This is a better home，" Pip said. "Digging is easy for us." Then they heard（8） ______ strange sound.A giant sand hill crane flew down on them（9） ______ the sky. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted.As the crane flew of，the two left there（10） ______ .
Next they came to a watering hole. "This is a better home，" Pip said. "Much（11） ______ to water and food!" Puff's eyes grew wide. "Yes!" As the friends took a drink of water，they saw some cattle（12） ______ straight for them. "This is not a better home!"
Pip shouted. "It's hard（13） ______ a better home，" Pip said. "Why did we ever leave the one we（14） ______ ？"
"Maybe ours is good enough，" Pip said， "but we（15） ______ take an adventure walk now and then，" he added. "Just to see the world a bit." Puff nodded.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. Who B. How C. What D. When
3. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As
4. A. but B. or C. so D. nor
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. moves B. has moved C. is moving D. was moving
7. A. found B. is found C. was found D. were found
8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
9. A. in B. on C. into D. from
10. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
11. A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely
12. A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
13. A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
14. A. had B. have C. has D. having
15. A. will B. must C. should D. might
It was time to go back to school.I was excited to see friends I hadn't seen in a really long time，but，to be honest，I was also（1） ______ about everything new.I was carefully well prepared.Everything went according to plan--until，well，it didn't.
My new teacher，Mr.Jax，who seemed very strict and （2） ______ ，started out by going over the class rules.Then he asked each of us to tell a quick story about our summer holidays.
Most kids seemed shy after being away from their friends for a while.As Susan（3） ______ her family's road trip，I heard a familiar sound coming from under my desk.Was it the （4） ______ my hamster made？I had no idea when，why，or how Mr.Nibbles had sneaked into （偷偷溜进） my backpack，but there he was!
My heart stared beating super fast. "Arizona，it's your （5） ______ .Would you like to share？" said Mr Jax.Then he asked， "Are you all right？"
Ack!Now everybody's looking at me!And I just wanted to（6） ______ into a hole in the ground.It took a minute，but I finally remembered to breathe slowly and（7） ______ .Then I explained what was going on.
Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious，he was also really（8） ______ !
"Don't worry，Mr.Nibbles，" he said softly. "The first day of school can be challenging for all of us."
He found a deep bin and put a box and a little bowl of water in it.Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to share（9） ______ to help Mr.Nibbles feel more comfortable.
As we discussed this，I noticed that everyone was beginning to（10） ______ .Trying to figure out how to help Mr.Nibbles helped all of us feel less worried.
16. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. certain
17. A. patient B. serious C. clever D. simple
18. A. prepared for B. talked about C. worried about D. suffered from
19. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. sound
20. A. turn B. mark C. luck D. size
21. A. launch B. explore C. spread D. disappear
22. A. deeply B. loudly C. happily D. noisily
23. A. bored B. cute C. nice D. cool
24. A. ideas B. stories C. dreams D. feelings
25. A. write B. relax C. leave D. shake
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
"I'm sorry I'm working on your birthday，" Tom's mother says while leaving.Tom's sister is leaving for shopping.Tom wants to go with her，but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday.Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer.Tom feels sad.
Tom phones his best friend Neil.Neil's mother answers， "He is playing football in Winston Park." "No one has any time for me，" Tom thinks.
When Tom comes to Winston Park，he sees lots of mothers and fathers with their children.Everyone looks happy.Neil says "Happy birthday" to Tom and goes back to play football.Tom watches the game for ten minutes，but Neil doesn't speak to him again.
Tom sits down on a seat and finds a black bag.There is a camera.Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag，but he doesn't want it.He deletes it.However，when he puts out his hands to take the bag，he finds it nowhere.He doesn't understand.
He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers.The same thing happens when he deletes the photos.Tom puts the camera down.He feels afraid.
Tom wants to play with Neil.He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it.As he expects，the ball is gone.But they soon have a new ball to continue playing.
Tom sighs.
Later，Tom walks to his mother's coffee shop.Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum，he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.
"Tom？" Mum says， "Where are the cups and plates？" His mother is angry now. "I can't close the cafe，Tom!" she says. "This is my job!Now，please，tell me where the cups and plates are？"
The door opens.Tom's sister comes in. "What's this？" she says and takes the camera from her brother. "Is it new？"
"Give it to me!" Tom says.
Annie doesn't listen.She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. "This isn't a good photo of you，Tom，" Annie says. "No!Don't press any buttons!" Tom shouts.But it's too late.Annie presses DELETE.
26. Why does Tom feel sad？ ______
A. He doesn't receive any present on his birthday.
B. His family are busy and have no time for him.
C. Neil does not want to play football with him.
D. He takes some photos but they all disappear.
27. How many times does Tom use the camera to take photos？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
28. What may Tom look like when he shouts at the end of the story？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29. What do you think of Tom？ ______
A. He is so naughty. B. He is very stupid.
C. He has no friends. D. He needs attention.
B
Have you seen lions walking in the streets？It happens at the beginning of each new year.These lions dance to the beat of a drum.But these are not real lions.They are dancers who are in lion costumes （服装） .
There are different types of lion dancing.One of them is called jong （高桩） .In this dance，the dancers use their martial-arts （武术） skills to jump from pole to pole，which is more than 240 centimeters high.
The lions are part of a tradition that is centuries old.This tradition was first stared in China.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail. "I don't only think of it as a sport，" says Anthony.He is a member of the New York Chinese Athletic Club.He performs as the lion's head.The head can weigh 10 kilograms.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "It really shows who we Chinese are，as well as the spirit of courage，wisdom and other Chinese traditional cultures，" he says.
In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is more inclusive today.LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group.It is located in California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.We have to have confidence that we can do it，" Ananda，a girl in LionDancingMe says.Lion dancing will likely continue to change，but a team's sense of community will never change. "Many overseas （海外） Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China，" Ananda says. "The lion dancing reminds us of the culture of our motherland."
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______ .
A. the height of poles in lion dancing
B. different types of lion dancing
C. a kind of lion dancing called jong
D. how to perform like a real lion
31. Why do Anthony and Ananda like lion dancing？ ______
A. It can bring them good luck.
B. It has a long history in America.
C. It keeps changing all the time.
D. It shows their cultural confidence.
32. What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Strong men are required. B. Women are also allowed.
C. More people are needed. D. Practical tools are added.
C
Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn't reply because they were looking at their phone or computer？Or perhaps you've gone online to play a game just for 10 minutes but when you check the time，hours have passed.The charity Fairplay wants people to stop using digital devices （电子设备） for one day every week.Is it a good idea to do so？Tom and Sue give their opinions on this matter.
Unplugging can help you raise your spirits，says Ben.
Screens shouldn't be all or nothing，says Sue.
Many people spend too much time online.That can be bad for health.Studies have shown that it can affect sleep，so people will get tired during the daytime.Even though technology is an important part of people's lives，less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.Whether it's playing sports or baking，painting or reading a book，a day of line would help people enjoy their hobbies.Hobbies can make people feel more relaxed.Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together.Screens can reduce the time you spend with loved ones and can also cause other problems.A day without screens is a good idea the whole family can follow.
Although some people think people will miss something important in the real world when they scroll on social media，receiving a funny dog video from a friend can still make you feel happy at that moment.In fact，research has shown that screen time can develop young people's education.They can get what they want in a second without going out.It's also difficult and unwise to spend a whole day of line – people depend on digital devices to keep in touch.What if you find yourself in danger and need to reach someone？Surely it's better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed.A healthy balance is the goal.
33. Which topic are Ben and Sue talking about？ ______
A. How can we use computers or phones wisely？
B. What should people do with digital devices？
C. Is it a good idea to play games often online？
D. Should we have a weekly screen- free day？
34. According to Ben，what does turning screens off bring to us？ ______
①Enjoying hobbies.
②Playing sports better.
③Getting people closer.
④Being good for health.
⑤Developing young people's education.
A. ①③④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
35. Which opinion may Sue probably agree with？ ______
A. People can't get all they want on the Internet.
B. Good friends should often share funny videos.
C. Sometimes digital devices are quite necessary.
D. People should use phones during mealtimes.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
36. The idea of living underwater is often brought up for human beings.It seems to be a great way to keep the land from being too crowded. （1） ______
In the 1960s，Jacques Cousteau's team built the world's first underwater lab（实验室）.It was called Conshelf I.Two men lived inside of it for a week.Cousteau then improved his lab.In 1963，Conshelf Ⅱwas set up. （2） ______ Since then，there have been many other underwater labs.Aquarius is the only one still running today.It is located 20 meters below sea level in Florida.
The past few years has seen great improvements in technology. （3） ______ The conditions are still terrible.Aquarius only has 37 m2 of space inside of it. （4） ______ Hot water is limited.Showers have to be short.Food is mostly freeze-dried，or jam sandwiches.
（ 5） ______ Maybe not.Some companies have been working on underwater hotels.These hotels have larger rooms，hot showers and lifts to take guests down.One day，they may actually live up to the romantic dream we have of living underwater.
A.Will life underwater always be like this？
B.This time，the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
C.In fact，people have always tried to make it possible.
D.It feels even smaller when you are sharing it with other people.
E.However，inside underwater labs，things haven't changed much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
37. Mike loves cats very much.He wants to buy a pet cat and he joins a chat group named Happy Cat Shop （7）.Now he is talking with the shopkeeper，Lily.
Happy Cat Shop （7）
Mike：Good morning Lily!Could you tell me more details about cats？
Lily：Good morning，Mike!Definitely!Cats provide friendship，fun and entertainment for people of all ages.
Mike：It is said cats are independent.
Lily：Yes.But they still have basic care requirements.They need regular meals，exercise，entertainment and vet （善医） care.
Mike：I see.What should I consider before I decide to own a cat？
Lily：There are a number of things to consider：the reasons why you want a cat，the amount of time you can spend caring for your cat，the cost of feeding and caring for a cat，your lifestyle，and arrangements for your cat when you travel.
Mike：Thanks.I'll think it over.Any other tips for choosing a c cat？
Lily：You have many choices when choosing a cat：a kitten or an adult，long-haired or short-haired，male or female.Remember that the type of cat you desire may not suit your lifestyle，family or environment.
Mike：What are the differences between a kitten and an adult cat？
Lily：
Lily：As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.
Mike：Kittens are So cute!But I only have time after work.How about adult cats？
Lily：Adult cats：
➢are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.
➢are just as likely to make friends with you as kittens.
Mike：Great!Before I buy one，will it be carefully checked for health problems？
Lily：Sure.Before they are sold，all cats will be regularly checked by a vet.
(1) Before buying a cat，Mike has to think about things EXCEPT ______ .
A.the places he plans to stay with cats
B.the reasons why he wants to buy cats
C.the cost of food and other care for cats
D.the amount of time he spends with cats
(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word " destructive"？ ______
A.Strange.
B.Thankful.
C.Harmful.
D.Cruel.
(3) Why does Lily send Mike the video？
______ .
(4) What type of cat will Mike most probably buy？
______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
38.
Sam was setting up tables in the driveway.He noticed a brown bear up a tree nearby.
"Mom!there's a bear over there!" Sam called in （1）f ______ .
"What if it comes down and attacks us？" asked Sam's little sister Sarah.
"We'll keep a safe distance away，" Mrs.Miller replied.
Then she asked Sam，"Will our yard （庭院） sale go on？"
"（2）C ______ " said Sam. "I put up so many signs."
Sarah agreed with her brother. "We've been （3）r ______ for the yard sale for days."
"I know we can get the bear to come down if we just brainstorm the right idea，" said Sam.
"Like the idea you had for the squirrels？" his mom asked.
Two weeks before，Sam tried to stop the squirrels font eating all the birdseed.He dug a pit around the bird feeder and （4）d ______ his mother's flowers.
"This is different，" Sam said. "I promised you I'd draw all my ideas first before I actually do anything."
"We could move our trampoline under the tree so the bear could jump onto it，" Sarah suggested.
Sam drew the idea on his notepad. "Our trampoline is too bouncy，" he said. "Maybe I'll（5）p ______ a really bad song to get the bear out of the tree，" Mrs.Miller laughed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）
39. "这个主意真有趣!"Sarah大声说。
" ______ ______ ______ idea!" Sarah shouted.
40. Sam把这个主意画下来。他想象熊为了避开噪音会爬得更高。
Sam drew the idea.He imagined the bear climbing even higher in the tree ______ ______ ______ get away from the noise.
41. 要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
______ ______ to think of a perfect idea to solve the problem.
42. Sarah 发现熊正在吃坚果，这些坚果可能是松鼠储藏的。
Sarah found that the bear ______ ______ the nuts that were probably stored by the squirrels.
43. "我想到了，熊会被坚果吸引."Sam兴奋地说。
"I've got it.The bear ______ ______ ______ by the nuts，" Sam said excitedly.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 如图三幅图是绘本Brainstorm bear 的第三部分，请你根据图片补充完成本部分内容。
内容要点：
（ 1）根据第一、二部分的内容进行续写；
（ 2）第三幅图可发挥你的合理想象。
注意：
（ 1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（ 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Sam drew his idea on the notepad.________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们都对自己的家很满意。A.they他们（人称代词主格）；B.them他们（人称代词宾格）；C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；根据后面home（家）是名词，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你们怎么能住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方？A.Who谁；B.How怎么；C.What什么；D.When什么时候；根据….can you live in this dry，dusty place？（你们……能住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方？）可知此处填"怎么"，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为他的话，他们的家看起来不像以前那么好了。A.Because因为（引导状语从句）；B.Because of因为（接名词）；C.Since因为（引导状语从句）；D.As因为（引导状语从句）；根据后面his words（他的话）是名词，可知此处用"because of"，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们开始注意到这里所有不好的地方，因此两个朋友出发去寻找更好的地方。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.nor也不；根据前面They started to notice all the bad things about it（他们开始注意到这里所有不好的地方），后面the two friends set off for something better（两个朋友出发去寻找更好的地方），可知这两句是因果关系，故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当他们走进田野时，他们听到一个奇怪的声音。A.the第二次提到；B.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；D./不填；根据前面Soon，they came to a lush （茂盛的） field.（很快，他们来到了一片郁郁葱葱的田地。）可知此处是第二次提到，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：一台大机器正朝他们的方向移动。A.moves移动（一般现在时）；B.has moved移动（现在完成时）；C.is moving正在移动（现在进行时）；D.was moving正在移动（过去进行时）；根据前面they heard a strange sound（他们听到一个奇怪的声音）可知此处表示"大机器正朝他们的方向移动"，又根据heard（听见），可知此处用过去进行时，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：接着发现了一座沙丘。A.found发现（一般过去时）；B.is found被发现（一般现在时）；C.was found被发现（主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数；一般过去时）；D.were found被发现（主语是可数名词复数；一般过去时）；根据主语a sandy hill（一座沙丘）可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，谓语动词用单数，又根据前面continued（继续），可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后他们听到了另一种奇怪的声音。A.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；B.other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；C.others其余的人或事（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体）；D.the other两者中的另一个；根据前面they heard a strange sound（他们听到一个奇怪的声音），可知此处表示"另一个奇怪的声音"，因为声音的总数量不确定，所以填"another"，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：一只巨大的沙丘鹤从天上飞到他们身上。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.into到里面；D.from从；根据前面flew down（飞下来），可知此处表示"从天上飞下来"，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：当鹤飞走时，两人迅速离开了那里。A.quick快的（形容词原级）；B.quickly快地（副词）；C.quicker更快（形容词比较级）；D.more quickly更快（副词比较级）；根据句子分析可知此处用副词修饰动词left（离开），因为没有和其他进行对比，因此用副词原形，故选B。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：离水和食物更近了!A.close近的（形容词原级）；B.closer更近（形容词比较级）；C.closest最近（形容词最高级）；D.closely近地（副词原级）；根据前面much可知后接形容词比较级，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：当朋友们喝水时，他们看到一些牛径直向他们跑来。A.ran跑（动词过去式）；B.runs跑（动词第三人称单数）；C.to run跑（动词不定式）；D.running跑（现在分词）；根据前面saw（看见），又根据see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知此处表示他们看见一些牛正在向他们径直跑过来，填现在分词，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：很难找到一个更好的家。A.find找到（动词原形）；B.finding找到（动名词）；C.to find找到（动词不定式）；D.finds找到（动词第三人称单数）；根据句型it's+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），可知此处用动词不定式，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们为什么要离开我们曾经拥有的那个？A.had有（动词过去式）；B.have有（动词原形）；C.has有（动词第三人称单数）；D.having有（动名词）；分析句子可知此处是后置定语修饰the one，又根据前面Why did we ever leave the one（我们为什么要离开我们的那个），可知此处表示曾经拥有的，用动词过去式，故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：但是我们应该时不时地来一次冒险的散步。A.will将会；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.might可能；根据后面Just to see the world a bit.（只是想看看这个世界。）可知此处表示"应该"，故选C。
短文主要写了Puff和Pip生活在一个洞穴里，他们对自己的家感到满意。一天早上，一只鹿经过并问他们为什么要住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方，建议他们去找一个更好的家。受到鹿的话影响，他们开始注意到家中的不好之处，于是决定寻找更好的家。他们先来到一个郁郁葱葱的草地，但是遇到了一台大机器，觉得这不是更好的家，于是离开了。接着他们来到一个沙丘，但是又遇到了一只大沙丘鹤，觉得这也不是更好的家，于是离开了。最后他们来到了一个水洼，觉得这是更好的家，但是又遇到了一些牛向他们冲过来，他们觉得这也不是更好的家。最后他们认识到也许他们原来的家已经足够好了，但是偶尔冒险一下也不错。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋能见到很久没见的朋友，但说实话，我也对新事物感到紧张。careful小心的，仔细的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；certain确定的。根据I was excited to see friends I hadn't seen in a really long time，but，to be honest，I was also…about everything new.（我很兴奋能见到很久没见的朋友，但说实话，我也对新事物感到……）可知，我也对新事物感到紧张的，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：贾克斯老师看起来非常严格和严肃，他开始讲班级规则。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的；simple简单的。根据…who seemed very strict and…（……似乎严格和……）以及下文Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious（幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃）可知，贾克斯老师看起来严格又严肃，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：就在苏珊谈起她的家庭自驾游时，我听到从桌子底下传来一个熟悉的声音。prepared for为……准备；talked about谈论关于；worried about担心；suffered from遭受。根据Most kids seemed shy after being away from their friends for a while.（大多数孩子离开朋友一段时间后都显得害羞。）可知，孩子们许久没见到对方，他们在听其他人谈论假期生活，所以当苏珊谈论起她的家庭自驾游，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：是仓鼠发出的声音吗？mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；sound声音。根据I heard a familiar sound coming from under my desk（我听到一个熟悉的声音从我的桌子下面传来）可知，这里作者疑惑是仓鼠发出的声音吗，符合语境。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意："亚利桑那，轮到你了。你愿意分享吗？杰克斯先生说。turn轮次；mark标记；luck运气；size尺寸。it's one's turn （to do sth.）固定短语，意为"轮到某人（做某事）了"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我只想消失在地洞里。launch发射；explore探索；spread扩散；disappear消失。根据Now everybody's looking at me!And I just wanted to…into a hole in the ground.（现在大家都在看我!我只想……在地洞里。）可知，此刻我很紧张，很想找个洞消失。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：过了一分钟，我终于记得缓慢地深深地呼吸。deeply深深地；loudly大声地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据It took a minute，but I finally remembered to breathe slowly and…（过了一分钟，我终于记得缓慢地……呼吸。）可知，深呼吸，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃，但他也很好!bored无聊的；cute可爱的；nice好的；cool凉爽的。根据Luckily，even though Mr.Jax was really serious，he was also really…（幸运的是，尽管贾克斯先生真的很严肃，但他也……）可知，尽管贾克斯先生严肃，但是他也很好，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后他问全班同学有没有人想分享一些想法，让小仓鼠感觉更舒服一些。ideas想法；stories故事；dreams梦想；feelings感受。根据Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to share…to help Mr.Nibbles feel more comfortable.（然后他问全班同学有没有人想分享一些……让小仓鼠感觉更舒服一些。）可知，分享一些想法，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我们讨论这个问题时，我注意到每个人都开始放松下来。write写；relax放松；leave离开；shake摇。根据As we discussed this，I noticed that everyone was beginning to…（当我们讨论这个问题时，我注意到每个人都开始……）可知，每个人都放松下来，符合语境。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了主人公回到学校的经历。他对见到很久没见的朋友感到兴奋，但同时也对新的一切感到紧张。新的老师开始讲述课堂规则，并要求每个人讲述暑假的故事。在其他同学讲述时，主人公发现自己的仓鼠不知何时躲进了他的背包里。主人公感到紧张，但最终决定坦诚地向老师和同学解释。幸运的是，老师对此事非常理解，并提供了帮助。大家讨论如何帮助仓鼠时，大家的紧张情绪也逐渐缓解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm sorry I'm working on your birthday，" Tom's mother says while leaving.Tom's sister is leaving for shopping.Tom wants to go with her，but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday.Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer.（"对不起，你生日那天我还要工作，"汤姆的妈妈离开时说。汤姆的姐姐要去购物了。汤姆想和她一起去，但他姐姐只是让他好好享受他的生日。汤姆发现他的爸爸也忙着在电脑上工作。）可知，汤姆难过是因为他的家人都很忙，没有时间陪他。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag，but he doesn't want it.（汤姆用它拍了一张黑色包的照片，但他不想要它。）和第五段He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers.（他拍了一张松鼠的照片，然后又拍了一张花的照片。）和第六段He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it.（他偷偷拍了一张他们的足球的照片，然后删掉了。）以及第八段he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.（他拍了一张脏盘子和杯子的照片，然后删掉了。）可知，汤姆用相机拍了5次照片。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. "This isn't a good photo of you，Tom，" Annie says. "No!Don't press any buttons!" Tom shouts.But it's too late.Annie presses DELETE.（她把相机放在眼睛上，按下拍照按钮。"这不是一张好照片，汤姆，"安妮说。"不!不要按任何按钮!"汤姆喊道。但是已经太迟了。安妮按下了删除键。）结合前文内容可知，按下删除键，所拍物品就会消失，所以当安妮删除了汤姆的照片，汤姆会害怕自己也会消失。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段Later，Tom walks to his mother's coffee shop.Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum，he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.（后来，汤姆走到他妈妈的咖啡店。想着和妈妈共度一个下午，他拍了一张脏盘子和杯子的照片，然后删掉了。）可推知，汤姆很需要家人的关注。故选D。
本文主要讲述了汤姆在生日那天感到孤独和被忽视。他的母亲和姐姐都没有时间陪他，他的父亲也在忙于工作。后来他在公园里发现了一个相机，但当他删除照片后，物品却消失了。最后，汤姆的姐姐拿走了相机，给他拍了一张照，然后按下了删除键。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~32.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段There are different types of lion dancing.（舞狮有不同的类型。）可推知第二段主要是关于舞狮的不同类型，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I don't only think of it as a sport，" says Anthony.He is a member of the New York Chinese Athletic Club.He performs as the lion's head.The head can weigh 10 kilograms.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "It really shows who we Chinese are，as well as the spirit of courage，wisdom and other Chinese traditional cultures，" he says.（"我不只是把它当作一项运动，"安东尼说。他是纽约华人运动俱乐部的成员。他扮演狮子头。头部可重达10公斤。舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。他说："它真正展示了我们中国人，以及勇气、智慧和其他中国传统文化的精神。"）以及最后一段Ananda says. "The lion dancing reminds us of the culture of our motherland."（Ananda说。"舞狮让我们想起了祖国的文化。"）可推知Anthony和Ananda喜欢舞狮，是因为显示了他们的文化自信，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is more inclusive today.LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group.It is located in California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.（在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。但今天它更具包容性。LionDancingMe是一个舞狮团体。它位于加利福尼亚州。球队里有男孩也有女孩。他们一起跳舞。）可推知此处想要表达的是今天女性也可以舞狮，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了舞狮表演的传统和意义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33~35.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）文章主旨题。根据第一段The charity Fairplay wants people to stop using digital devices for one day every week.Is it a good idea to do so？Tom and Sue give their opinions on this matter.（慈善机构Fairplay希望人们每周有一天停止使用电子设备。这样做是个好主意吗？汤姆和苏对这件事发表了他们的看法。）可知本文主要讲了关于是否设立每周有一天"无屏日"的看法，D.Should we have a weekly screen- free day？（我们应该每周有一天"无屏日"吗？）符合题意，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据左栏正文第一行Many people spend too much time online.That can be bad for health. （许多人花太多时间在网上。这可能对健康有害。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以保持健康；左栏正文第六行Whether it's playing sports or baking，painting or reading a book，a day of line would help people enjoy their hobbies. （无论是运动、烘焙、绘画还是读书，一天的排列会帮助人们享受他们的爱好。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以享受爱好；左栏正文第九行Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. （每周有一天"无屏日"可以让家人团聚。）可知，每周有一天"无屏日"可以拉近人与人之间的距离。①Enjoying hobbies.（享受爱好。）③Getting people closer.（拉近人与人之间的距离。）④Being good for health.（有益健康。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据A.People can't get all they want on the Internet.（人们不可能在网上得到他们想要的一切。）文中没有提到，可知A不合题意；根据右栏第一行Although some people think people will miss something important in the real world when they scroll on social media，receiving a funny dog video from a friend can still make you feel happy at that moment.（尽管有些人认为人们在社交媒体上滚动时会错过现实世界中重要的东西，但从朋友那里收到一条有趣的狗狗视频仍然会让你在那一刻感到快乐。）B.Good friends should often share funny videos.（好朋友应该经常分享有趣的视频。）可知苏认为好朋友分享有趣的视频让你快乐，但并没有提出经常分享有趣的视频，可知B不符合题意；根据右栏第四行In fact，research has shown that screen time can develop young people's education.（事实上，研究表明，面对屏幕的时间可以发展年轻人的教育。）根据右栏第八行people depend on digital devices to keep in touch（人们依靠数字设备来保持联系）C.Sometimes digital devices are quite necessary.（C.有时数码设备是非常必要的。）符合题意；根据右栏正文第十一行Surely it's better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed.（当然，最好每天休息一下，在吃饭时间和睡觉前一两个小时关掉屏幕。）D.People should use phones during mealtimes.（D.人们应该在吃饭的时候使用手机。）可知苏认为吃饭时不使用手机，D不符合题意，故选C。
这篇短文主要讨论了人们是否应该每周停止使用数字设备一天。作者提到，很多人花太多时间在线，这对健康不利，会影响睡眠，导致白天感到疲劳。减少在线时间意味着有更多时间去享受现实世界的生活，比如运动、烘焙、绘画或阅读书籍。而且，每周有一天不使用屏幕可以让家人们更加团结。然而，另一方面，有人认为在社交媒体上滚动可能会错过现实世界中的重要信息，而且屏幕时间也有助于年轻人的教育发展。因此，作者认为在日常生活中适当地休息和关闭屏幕更为明智，而不是完全停止使用数字设备。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据The idea of living underwater is often brought up for human beings.（人们经常提出在水下生活的想法。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"人们努力使在水下生活成为可能"，C.In fact，people have always tried to make it possible.（事实上，人们一直在努力使之成为可能。）符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据Two men lived inside of it for a week.（两个人在里面住了一个星期。）Cousteau then improved his lab.（然后库斯托改进了他的实验室。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在改进的实验室生活的时间更长了"，B.This time，the scientists spent 30 days underwater.（这一次，科学家们在水下呆了30天。）符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据前面The past few years has seen great improvements in technology.（在过去的几年里，技术有了很大的进步。）后面The conditions are still terrible.（生活环境仍然很糟糕。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"技术虽然进步了，但是水下实验室的生活环境还是没提升"，E.However，inside underwater labs，things haven't changed much.（然而，在水下实验室里，情况并没有太大变化。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据Aquarius only has 37 m2 of space inside of it.（水瓶座内部只有37平方米的空间。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当有其他人和你一起在里面时空间就更小了"，D.It feels even smaller when you are sharing it with other people.（当你与他人共享时，它会感觉更小。）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据Maybe not.（也许不是。）结合选项，判断空格处是在问问题，A.Will life underwater always be like this？（水下的生活总是这样吗？）符合题意，故选A。
短文主要写了人们对生活在水下的想法以及水下实验室的发展和现状。水下生活被认为是解决人口过多问题的好办法，但水下实验室的条件仍然很艰苦，空间有限，热水有限，食物简单。然而，一些公司正在研发水下酒店，希望能实现人们对水下生活的浪漫憧憬。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】To let Mike know about the differences between a kitten and an adult cat
【小题4】A adult cat
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的There are a number of things to consider：the reasons why you want a cat，the amount of time you can spend caring for your cat，the cost of feeding and caring for a cat，your lifestyle，and arrangements for your cat when you travel.（有很多事情需要考虑：你想养猫的原因，你可以花多少时间照顾你的猫，喂养和照顾猫的费用，你的生活方式，以及你旅行时对你的猫的安排。）可知，没有提到A选项"他打算和猫呆在一起的地方"。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.（正如你所看到的，小猫很可爱，但它们需要更多的关注和保护。他们需要有规律的锻炼、游戏时间和训练。有时它们会玩你的家具。）和are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.（通常不会像小猫那样……家具。）可知，" destructive"意为"破坏性的"，与"harmful"意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的What are the differences between a kitten and an adult cat？（小猫和成年猫有什么不同？）和As you can see，kittens are lovely，but they require a lot of attention and more protection.They need regular exercise，playtime and training.Sometimes they may play with your furniture （家具）.（正如你所看到的，小猫很可爱，但它们需要更多的关注和保护。他们需要有规律的锻炼、游戏时间和训练。有时它们会玩你的家具。）可知，莉莉把视频发给迈克是为了让迈克知道小猫和成年猫有什么不同。故填To let Mike know about the differences between a kitten and an adult cat。
（4）细节理解题。根据Happy Cat Shop （7）中的Kittens are So cute!But I only have time after work.How about adult cats？（小猫太可爱了!但是我只有下班后才有时间。那成年猫呢？）和are usually not as destructive to furniture as kittens.are just as likely to make friends with you as kittens.（成年猫通常不会像小猫那样破坏家具。它们和你交朋友的可能性就像小猫一样大。）可知，迈克最有可能买成年猫。故填A adult cat。
迈克非常喜欢猫。他想买一只宠物猫，他加入了一个名为"快乐猫店"的聊天群。本文介绍了他和店主莉莉的聊天记录。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】ear
【小题2】ertainly
【小题3】eady
【小题4】estroyed
【小题5】lay
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：萨姆害怕地喊道。固定短语in fear在恐惧中，故填fear。
（2）考查副词。句意："当然，"萨姆说。"我贴了这么多牌子。"certainly副词，回答上面的句子，故填Certainly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们已经为庭院拍卖准备好几天了，固定短语be ready for为......做准备，故填ready。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在喂鸟器周围挖了一个坑，毁了他妈妈的花。destroy毁坏，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填destroyed。
（5）考查动词。句意：也许我会放一首非常糟糕的歌来把熊从树上弄下来，play播放，will+动词原形，故填play。
这段短文主要讲述了萨姆在准备举办庭院拍卖会时发生的事和他的处理办法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】What
【解析】根据语境可知此处用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！interesting（有趣的）。
故答案为：What an interesting。
"这个主意真有趣!"Sarah大声说。
根据提示结合语境写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】in
【解析】根据语境可知：Sam想象熊爬的更高的目的是为了避开噪音。in order to为了。
故答案为：in order to。
Sam把这个主意画下来。他想象熊为了避开噪音会爬得更高。
认真阅读给出的信息是写出正确答案的关键。
41.【答案】It's
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句。句中使用句型：It is +形容词+to do sth表示"做......是......的"。difficult "困难的"是形容词。
故答案为：It's；difficult。
要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
42.【答案】was
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"正在吃"，翻译成be eating，主句为一般过去时态，从句应使用相应的时态。从句主语是the bear，be动词用was。
故答案为：was；eating。
Sarah 发现熊正在吃坚果，这些坚果可能是松鼠储藏的。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
43.【答案】can
【解析】根据语境可知设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为：主语+情态动词+be+done+其它。attract吸引。
故答案为：can be attracted。
"我想到了，熊会被坚果吸引."Sam兴奋地说。
认真观察句子，根据语境结合句型写出正确的句子。
44.【答案】Sam drew his idea on the notepad.Because from the bottom of the mountain，there are many tall trees and do not know the name of the plants. 【高分句型一】In order to reach the top of the mountain，he and his family make a path.It leads people to the top of the mountain.After reaching the top of the mountain，there are many fruit trees on it. 【高分句型二】People can collect many nuts.Of course，the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful.People often have picnics and parties on it.They're happier now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because from the bottom of the mountain，there are many tall trees and do not know the name of the plants.因为从山脚下望去，有许多高大的树木和不知道名字的植物。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
After reaching the top of the mountain，there are many fruit trees on it.到达山顶后，上面有许多果树。after引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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