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    云南省三校2024届高三上学期高考备考实用性联考(一)英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份云南省三校2024届高三上学期高考备考实用性联考(一)英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    云南省三校2024届高三上学期高考备考实用性联考(一)英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、听力题
    1、What color was the jacket the mat wore yesterday?
    A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green.
    2、How much does a bus ticket cost today?
    A. £1.50. B. £3.00. C. £4.00.
    3、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife.
    B. Nurse and patient.
    C. Teacher and student.
    4、Where did the speakers probably meet last time?
    A. At a conference.
    B. At a restaurant.
    C. At the sales department.
    5、What did the woman drop?
    A. A. bus ticket.
    B. Her mobile phone.
    C. Some money.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
    6、What are the speakers trying to do?
    A. Have a meeting.
    B. Plan a holiday.
    C. Arrange for a dinner.
    7、What will the woman do next?
    A. Call her secretary.
    B. Check her time.
    C. Fly to Italy.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
    8、What are the speakers talking about?
    A. Visiting neighbor's home.
    B. Taking up a new hobby.
    C. Planning a new home.
    9、What is probably the man's hobby?
    A. Skateboarding.
    B. Playing the guitar.
    C. Running.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
    10、What does the woman want to do?
    A.Change a new TV.
    B. Cancel the TV service.
    C. Add more TV channels.
    11、What does the man suggest doing?
    A. Watching les TV.
    B. Keeping more channels.
    C. Trying a cheaper package.
    12、What do we know about the woman's husband?
    A. He has lost his job.
    B. He seldom watches TV.
    C. He works in a fire station.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列四个小题。
    13、What is the conversation mainly about?
    A. Why to buy a used car.
    B. How to select a used car.
    C. Where to buy a used car.
    14、How did the man get his last used car?
    A. On the eBay.
    B. From a friend.
    C. In a cat market.
    15、Where will the woman find the largest selection of cars in one place?
    A. Craigslist. B.CarMax. C. eBay.
    16、What is the best time to check car information on the noticeboard?
    A.Winter vacation.
    B. Spring vacation.
    C. Graduation season.
    听下面一段独白,回答下面四个小题。
    17、Who is probably introducing the museum?
    A. A guide. B. An Al robot. C. A pilot.
    18、What special activity is provided this year?
    A. A flying experience.
    B. A free museum tour.
    C. A lecture on planes.
    19、What does the speaker advise visitors to do?
    A. Fly planes on weekdays.
    B. Go to the countryside.
    C. Book plane trips in advance.
    20、What can we learn about the museum?
    A. It's not far from a village.
    B. It only opens on weekends.
    C. It's the smallest museum in Europe.
    二、阅读理解
    Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier
    Marriott Detroit Airport
    It's such an ideal option for business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can "check-in" virtually. When you arrive you get a message that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
    Yotel New York
    The self-service kiosks(一体机) at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you'd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your room card. There's even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you're carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.
    Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
    Business travelers like the fast kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to put in your credit card. The whole process takes about three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-out. You never have to wait in line.
    Radisson LaCrosse
    The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the password to get your key without any other steps required. It's incredibly fast.
    21、Which hotel has the self-service luggage locker?
    A. Marriott Detroit Airport. B. Yotel New York.
    C. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D. Radisson LaCrosse.
    22、What do Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse have in common?
    A. They provide key-free service.
    B. They both have the fastest check-in process.
    C. Travelers need to check in with a credit card.
    D. Travelers can check in with their mobile phones.
    23、What's the main purpose of the text?
    A. To assess the service of the hotels.
    B. To criticize the service of the hotels.
    C. To recommend hotels with fast service.
    D. To help customers check in and check out.
    As a child, Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona, a "loud" traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
    Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother's side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty, Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing - skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.
    It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. "The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before," she says.
    She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. "It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition." Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jarz, opera and other art foms.This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China's social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. "I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage".
    24、What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona?
    A. Family tradition. B. Personal interest.
    C. Her professor. D. Her ambition.
    25、Apart from daily training, what did Liu do to be a professional musician?
    A. Follow her parents to play the suona.
    B. Learn music history at an early age.
    C. Play the suona with her parents on the stage.
    D. Better her oral muscles and sense of rhyme.
    26、How did Liu first find suona music beautiful?
    A. By learning from the famous professor Liu.
    B. By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
    C. By performing the suona music in Sydney.
    D. By hearing her family playing the suona.
    27、What can we learn from Liu's last words in the last paragraph?
    A. She learned the value of her performance.
    B. She earned a fortune after 20 years' training.
    C. She worked hard and became an international professor.
    D. She surprised many westerners with a video of her performance.
    Antony Aumann, a religious studies and philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University told Insider he had caught his student submitting essays written by the Al chatbot, and Aumann had his student rewrite the essay.
    It's not just his struggling with the rise of Al chatbots like ChatGPT. As a result of these tools becoming accessible to anybody with an Internet connection, education departments across the entire country are adjusting work process and redesigning entire courses, according to the NYT, forcing students to submit handwritten essays or introducing oral exams. The New York City and Seattle public school systems have already banned ChatGPT on their own networks and devices. "I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable," Aumann said. "They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that ate part of learning how to write."
    But universities aren't likely to follow the ban. After all, going around these restrictions is quite easy. Even tools designed to assist teachers in catching students secretly making use of Al tools like ChatGPT will probably be of little use, because students can change a few words from what ChatGPT produced, add some grammatical mistakes on purpose, and the detectors no longer think it's written by a chatbot.
    Besides, some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT's convenience and efficiency, it'd be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.
    Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source - they will be asked to evaluate its reasons and arguments.
    28、Why did the author mention Aumann's case in paragraph 1?
    A. To spread a tool of AI chatbots.
    B. To start a discussion on ChatGPT.
    C. To introduce ChatGPT technology.
    D. To share a public concern on college education.
    29、Why is ChatGPT banned he some school systems?
    A. Teachers can have easy access to ChatGPT.
    B. Teachers can catch students cheating easily.
    C. ChatGPT fails to develop learners' competence.
    D. ChatGPT blocks the improvement of education systems.
    30、What does "the cat is already out of the bag" really mean in paragraph 4?
    A. Students will be caught cheating through ChatGPT.
    B. It cannot be avoided that ChatGPT attracts students.
    C. Teachers decide to take action to address the problem.
    D. The cat manages to escape from being caught eventually.
    31、What's Aumann's attitude to ChatGPT?
    A. Worried. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
    Florida wildlife officials say manatees(海牛)facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜).The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.
    The effort has provided the manatees with more than 25 tons of lettuce. The feedings usually draw about 300 to 350 manatees per day. Sometimes, there are as many as 800 manatees, Normally, wildlife experts advise against people feeding wild animals. This is because it can lead the animals to make an unhealthy connection between humans and food. It is a crime in Florida for a person to feed manatees on their own, even though officials say many people want to do so. Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).
    In 2021, 1101 manatee deaths were reported, largely from starvation. The normal five-year average is about 625 deaths. State wildlife officials say that so far this year, 164 manatee deaths have been recorded. Tom Reinert, the local director of state's Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to educe the rising death rates. (Officials estimate there are about 8800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.
    The most important element for supporting the remaining population will be restoring seagrass beds. So far, Florida has set aside 88 million to deal with that problem. "You can't just go out and plant a bunch of seagrass," Reinert said. But he added, "Projects are getting started and are in the planning stages.
    32、What is the program intended to do?
    A. To reduce food waste.
    B. To study manatees' eating habits.
    C. To rescue large animals from starvation.
    D. To solve the problem of water pollution.
    33、What do experts advise the public to do for manatees?
    A. Feed healthy food to them.
    B. Set up special rescue groups.
    C. Pay more visits to wildlife reserves.
    D. Offer financial aid to official organizations.
    34、Which of the following can best describe the feeding program?
    A. Impractical. B. Significant. C. Complicated. D. Time-consuming.
    35、What's the best title for the text?
    A. Manatee Saving Program
    B. Ocean Protecting Program
    C. Manatee Feeding Program
    D. Seagrass Beds Restoring Program
    三、七选五
    36、Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn't feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ①________
    Feel disconnected from everything.
    People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don't feel like themselves anymore, don't feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.
    Used to be motivated and passionate.
    A clear difference between someone who's worn out and someone who's lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ②_________ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.
    Become moody and annoyed.
    Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ③_________ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.
    ④________
    One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
    Changes happen gradually.
    Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ⑤________
    A. lgnore your self-care.
    B. Focus on warning signs.
    C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control?
    D. So it's important to raise awareness about exhaustion.
    E. But the lazy people don't ever devote themselves to things.
    F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.
    G. Here are five signs to show you're experiencing exhaustion rather than lariness.

    四、完形填空(15空)
    Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes 1 in things and it is okay when that happens.
    From being a kid to transitioning(转变) into a(n) 2 adult, you will fail in many things in life but that will only 3 you more about yourself. You will get to learm about your true 4 . The things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at.
    In my early years at school, I had 5 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 6 . I used to think: "What will I show my parents?" So what I used to do was 7 those grades, I would turn the F into a B just to 8 my parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that, I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure and 9 it. Then with series of trials, something 10 actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B 11 and that B turned into an A.
    Whenever you face a failure, 12 think that you are not going to recover from this, you must think of 13 to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to 14 the light bulb? This is the 15 that we must learn from our failures, not run from them!

    37、A. succeed B. fail C. depress D. achieve
    38、A. diligent B.innocent C. mature D. sensitive
    39、A. infom B.warn C.announee D. discourage
    40、A. interests B. abilities C.facts D. hobbies
    41、A. trouble B. inspiration C. experience D.fun
    42、A. silly B. surprised C.scared D. satisfied
    43、A. give up B. add up C. dig up D. cover up
    44、A. ease B. tease C. please D.treat
    45、A. result from B. learn from C. suffer from D. conclude from
    46、A. beneficial B. sensible C. negative D. forgettable
    47、A. precisely B. consequently C. generally D. naturally
    48、A. seldom B. never C.hardly D. often
    49、A. skills B. trends C. schedules D.ways
    50、A. get B. abandon C. perfect D. change
    51、A.proof B. reason C. result D. response
    五、短文填空
    52、Demand on tourism burst as the Minsu market's recovery sped up during the May Day holiday. Oceans of tourists flooded into Zibo in China's Shandong Province for its BBQ. ①_______drove its Minsu market to boom. According to the online booking site Tujia, Minsu's average room price remained lower than the national average level, but ②_______(it) booking number increased three times in Shandong Province during the May Day vacation.
    ③______(base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China's Top ten tourism destinations. ④_______former even surpassed (超过) Chenglu and Chongqing for the first time to take the number one spot. ⑤________(additional), the booking numbers in Yantai, Jinan, Rizhao and Tai'an of Shandong Province also ⑥______(see) a good performance.
    The Minsu in rural areas still gain⑦________(popular), with the booking number ⑧__________(account) for nearly 40% of the total, according to Tujia.
    Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas, the "post-80" and "post-90" generations are still the mainstream, The ⑨_____(hot ) types of accommodations are lofts, inns, and single-family villas. Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top choices ⑩_________holiday activities.
    六、书面表达
    53、假设你是学生会主席,你校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛,请你在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。内容包括:
    1.比赛时间、地点;
    2. 比赛内容;
    3.比赛要求。
    参考词汇:English handwriting(英语书写)
    注意:1.词数应为80左右:
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Notice
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Students' Union
    七、读后续写
    54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    In high school, I was an editor of the school newspaper at the student union. And I won two national awards. I've been so focused on my dream of being a magazine editor that I've never wasted my time being fake-friendly to people -I was too busy for that. I almost didn't socialize much in school, which meant I almost didn't have any real friends in school. Unexpectedly, that annoyed a lot of people out of my expectation, so they began to talk about me behind my back. The gossip(流言蝵语)never bothered me since I was so into my goals and had no time to care much. But then I appeared on TV, and things changed.
    When the show first broadcast last May, I received dozens of mean posts about me on the media sites, calling me "crazy", and even some dirty words were used. Worse still, some strangers shot their fingers at me. How could they say such terrible words to me when they'd never met me? I still tried to focus on my work and told myself not to care about this, but that didn't stop their comments from streaming in. Every day, mess messages continued to come in and it seemed no sign of end.
    When I walked into class on a Monday morning, some girls actually pointed and whispered that I broke down the TV program. I wish I could have faced all negative things calmly or even ignore the gossip, but I couldn't. Each time I went out of or into the classroom, there would be people I knew or total strangers, staring at me or whispering only adding to my sense of shame, and I just wasn't able to shake any of it off. All the negative attention started to overwhelm me physically and mentally.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Soon after, all the negative words started to destroy me.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I saw a quote in the journal. "Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return."
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    解析:M: Do you remember the jacket I wore yesterday, with the black trousers?
    W: Yes. the green one.
    2、答案:B
    解析:W: Everything's much more expensive nowadays, isn't it?
    M: Surely ! When I was a kid. I could take the bus to town and go back for only f1.5. It's twice that price now.
    3、答案:B
    解析:W: Mr. White, it's your turn to see the doctor now.
    M: Which room, please?
    W: Room 2.
    4、答案:A
    解析:M: Do you remember me? It's Frank... Frank Hudson.
    W: Err...Oh yes, Frank, from the sales conference. How's it going? Are you still in charge at the sales department?
    M: No. I've started my own business. I've opened a restaurant.
    5、答案:C
    解析:M: Ms? You dropped it on the ground.
    W: Oh, thank you! Most people wouldn't tell if they saw a fifty-dollar bill on the ground.
    6、答案:C
    解析:
    7、答案:B
    解析:M: We must get together for a dinner sometime. I can't manage it this week. I've got a business meeting to London. How about the week of the 16th?
    W: I'll be lying on a beach in Italy that week. I'm afraid.
    M: Oh. good for you. Well, let's try for the week of the 23rd, Friday or Saturday. Is it okay for you?
    W: That's probably OK. Just a second, I'll check my schedule...
    8、答案:C
    解析:
    9、答案:A
    解析:M: I can't believe we finally own our big house.
    W: Isn't it fantastic? I love everything about it.….the yard, the garden, the living room.
    M: We're so lucky.
    W: We don't have to eat in the dining room. We can set a table in the large kitchen.
    M: What else could we do with the dining room?
    W: A hobby room, then? For your skateboard, my guitar and other stuff.
    M: Wonderful!
    10、答案:B
    解析:
    11、答案:C
    解析:
    12、答案:A
    解析:W: Hello. my name is Sarah Crean. and I have to cancel my TV service.
    M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why?
    W: It's just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We're finding it's not good for our money.
    M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package? It will give you fewer channels and cost less.
    W: We've considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.
    13、答案:C
    解析:
    14、答案:A
    解析:
    15、答案:B
    解析:
    16、答案:C
    解析:W: Where did you buy your last used car?
    M: I found my last one on the eBay network platform. But there are a lot of other places to look for used cars.
    W: Besides eBay. what else could I do to find a used car?
    M: My friend bought his used car on Craigslist. It works out better than eBay.
    W: Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place?
    M: CarMax has many car lots in many cities. Go to CarMax if you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place.
    W: I don't know where CarMax is.
    M: Just check out on the Internet and you will find the closest one.
    W: Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information on the university noticeboard?
    M: Yeah. You can get a good deal there, especially before graduation. Students are selling things and leaving campus at that time.
    17、答案:B
    解析:
    18、答案:A
    解析:
    19、答案:C
    解析:
    20、答案:A
    解析:W: Thank you for calling the Air Museum information line. This is Al customer service.In the museum. you can see 140 old planes. It's one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is close to the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the No. 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o'clock. A ticket for adults is £6. and for children and students it is £4.50. For families there's a special ticket which costs £18. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come. For more information. you can visit us online at www.aimuseum.com.
    21、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解其体信息的能力。根据文章第二段第三、四句 " There's even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you're carrying. then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.”可知,旅客在Yotel New York 里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B.
    22、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题,本题考查考生识别和匹配具体信息的能力,根据文章第一段第二,三句 "You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before. you can 'check-in' virtually.”和第四段第一t句“.….you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text.”可知,两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续。故选D.
    23、答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。本题考查考生对于全文内容的总结概括能力,全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都根高效的酒店,为商务人士出差选择宾馆时提供了更多的选择,故选C.
    24、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题.根据第二段“Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations. while the tradition on her mother's side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness. she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old“父母家都有学习喷响的传统,所以尽管她不愿意学习唢呐,她仍旧在三岁的时候就随着父母学习唢呐了。
    25、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing - skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.”除了唢呐之外,刘雯雯也必须学习中国传统声乐和舞蹈,这强化了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感,这些对她成为一个专业音乐家都有帮助。
    26、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题.根据第三段“It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. ”The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before, she says.”直到2008年她第一次发现唢呐的音乐很美的时候是当她进入上海音乐学院系统地向刘英学习这个乐器的时候。
    27、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I felt my hard work fad paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage'”刘雯雯在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得了喝彩与掌声,体现了刘雯雯内心对自己演奏的新认识,这是她演奏中国传统音乐的意义所在。
    28、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。第一段在整篇文章中起到主题导入作用,文章是围绕ChatGPT引发的问题展开的讨论。故选B。
    29、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“As a result of these tools becoming accessible to anybody with an Internet connection. education departments across the entire country are adjusting work process and redesigning entire courses, according to the NYT. Forcing students to submit handwritten essays or introducing oral exams.”还有最后一句“They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of learning how to write.”说明了相关部门下禁令的原因,他们想要培养学生的批判性思维能力和写作能力,而学生依赖ChatGPT则不利于培养这些能力。故选C。
    30、答案: B
    解析:词句猜测题。“The cat is out of bag.”本义是“纸是包不住火的”,通过后面的一句话"Once students are captured by ChatGPT's convenience and efficiency, it'd be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.”表明在这个语境中指的是“既成事实,无法回避”,故选B.
    31、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。第二段第四句“I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,”第四段 “….some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT's convenience and efficiency, it'd be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.”以及第五段“Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source”表明Aumann一方面肯定下禁令的合理之处,另一方面又认为大学不易实施禁令,不如鼓励学生合理利用,他要求他的哲学系学生“像对待其他哲学资源一样对待ChatGPT”,这意味着他们将被要求评估其论据和论点(reasons and arguments),所以他对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C。
    32、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示,面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一个为它们提供了大量生菜的项目。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物,因为水污染导致了它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺。由此可知,该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C.错项分析:该项目是为了解决大型动物的食物短缺问题,而非减少食物浪费,故A项错误:文章提及该项目为受饿的海牛提供了大量生菜,并未提及该项目旨在研究海牛的饮食习惯,故B项错误:D项是根据第一段中的“water pollution”臆造的选项,文章提及水污染导致许多大型动物最喜欢的食物海草短缺,并未提及该项目旨在解决水污染问题。
    33、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,专家认为人们能提供帮助海牛的最好方式是通过官方机构进行捐款。由此可知,专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助。故选D。
    34、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任Tom Reinert表示,该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率,据统计,佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛,与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比,这是一个很大的进步,海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名。由此可推知,该喂养项目意义重大。故选B.
    35、答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知,面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一个为它们提供了大量生菜的项目。佛罗里达州已准备恢复海草床来拯救海牛,这些项目降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率。故选A.
    36、答案:①G;②F;③C;④A;⑤D;
    解析:①根据下文内容可知,本部分建议人们关注疲惫不堪与懒惰的差异。故G项起承上启下作用,提出五个明显的差异表征。
    ②根据本部分小标题可知,本部分呈现疲惫不堪者曾经非常有动力和激情。F项承接上文,与下文相呼应,都谈及疲惫不堪者现在的生活状态。
    ③根据本部分小标题可知,疲惫不堪者现在呈现出喜怒无常的状态。C项不仅符合句子平衡原则,又能提现上下文内容的衔接。
    ④根据下文内容可知,本部分内容谈及疲惫不堪的情况对人们生活的负面影响。故A项可以概括本段内容。
    ⑤根据上文内容及本部分小标题可知,本部分展示了对疲惫不同阶段表征的研究发现。D项对人们未来应对疲惫提出建议,承接上文,点明主题。
    37、答案:B
    解析:根据42空后的提示“you will fail in many things in life”,此空填fail.
    38、答案:C
    解析:根据上下文的理解,此处意为从一个小孩转变为一个成熟的大人的过程中,此空填 mature.
    39、答案:A
    解析:根据上下文的理解,此处意为你所经历的失败会愈加让你了解你自己,会告知你关于你的更多的东西。此空填inform。
    40、答案:B
    解析:根据空后“the things you are good at,and the things that you are bad at”的提示,此空填abilities.
    41、答案:A
    解析:根据空后“I used to get really bad grades”的提示,此空填trouble.
    42、答案:C
    解析:根据空后“What will I show my parents?”的提示,此空填scared.强调害怕父母的责骂。
    43、答案:D
    解析:根据空后“I would tum the F into a B”的提示,此空填cover up.
    44、答案:C
    解析:根据上下文语境,作者改成绩是为了“取悦”父母。此空填please。
    45、答案:B
    解析:经过了这次事件之后,我从中学到了很多。此空填learn from。
    46、答案:A
    解析:作者明白了在他所经历的失败中,也蕴含着对他“有益的”东西,此空填bencficial。
    47、答案:D
    解析:根据空后“and that B tured into an A”的提示,作者的成绩开始变好,这是符合客观规律的一个过程。此空填 naturally。
    48、答案:B
    解析:任何时候面对困难,永远不要认为自己不可扭转局面。此空填never。
    49、答案:D
    解析:根据下文所举Thomas Edison进行了上万次的努力尝试的事例,此处为要想出“办法”提升优化自己。此空填ways。
    50、答案:C
    解析:根据前文“it took Thomas Edison 10.000 attempts”的提示.此处填perfect.意为“完善”。
    51、答案:A
    解析:此句是本篇短文的主题升华句。意为遇到挫折失败,要学会从中学习,而不是逃避,全文通过自身经历讲述这个道理,因此是作者得出该结论的证据。故此空填proof。
    52、答案:①which;②its;③Based;④The;⑤Additionally;⑥saw;⑦popularity;⑧accounting;⑨hottest;⑩for
    解析:①考查非限制性定语从句引导词,which指代前面整句的信息,故填which。
    ②考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词,故填its.
    ③考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语based on...作状语,故填 Based.
    ④考查冠词。此处the former“前者”为固定结构,故填The.
    ⑤考查形容词副词转换。此处“除此之外”为承接关系副词,故填Additionally。
    ⑥考查谓语动词。根据上文过去时的时态背景,此处see意为“经历、见证”“烟台、济南,日照和泰安也表现不俗”,故填saw。
    ⑦考查词性转换。形容词转换为名词。gain后面为其宾语,需要一个名词,故填popularity.
    ⑧考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构,number和account的关系为主动,故填accounting.
    ⑨考查形容词最高级。The后提示最高级,故填hottest.
    ⑩考查介词。for表示所属关系或用途,意为“适合、适于”_“摘果子、手工DIY、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择”,故填for。
    53、答案:
    Notice
    With the purpose of improving students' English handwriting and grades, the Students' Union is honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next Friday. Every student in our school is encouraged to participate. You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. Please get ready for it.
    Students'Union
    54、答案:
    Soon affter. all the negative words started to destroy me. I cried myself to sleep late in the night and woke up with swollen eyes the next morning, hardly able to get out of my room. Several days later, overwhelmed by depression, I refused to go to school and talk with someone and even refused food. It seemed that I was totally trapped in darkness. Thankfully, the magazines at hand helped to relieve my stress somehow. Everything changed from that day, when I happened to read an article.
    I saw a quote in the journal. "Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return." Reading it. I suddenly caught what it meant. I could either let myself down in the gossip or hug it as a chance to grow up and become better. So I reread the posts and reflected on my recent experiences. I realized that I was bothered because I cared so much about people's bad comments that I lost heart and forgot my target. It's time to face the situation bravely and stick to what I have always dreamed to do.


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