广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第二学期学情练习（第3周）
九年级英语卷
一. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few years ago, a little horse named Molly was badly hurt. Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital. Doctors tried their best ____1____ Molly’s life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before. ____2____ Molly changed their minds soon. Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. ____3____ little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
Several ____4____ decided to do an operation(手术) on Molly and made a man-made leg for her. At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe ____5____ a stamp of a smile face. After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to ____6____. Wherever Molly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which ____7____ into the ground by the horseshoe.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man-made legs like Molly. Unlike Molly, they felt so down. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. ____8____ encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly ____9____ a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, as ____10____ as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
1. A. saved B. to save C. saving
2. A. Because B. So C. But
3. A. The B. A C. An
4. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s
5. A. on B. in C. with
6. A. her B. hers C. herself
7. A. stamped B. is stamped C. was stamped
8. A. How B. What a C. What an
9. A. was becoming B. has become C. became
10. A. clear B. more clearly C. clearly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一匹名叫莫莉的小马在很小时候受伤严重，为了保住性命不得不把她的坏的腿截掉，安装假肢。但她不放弃，很乐观地生活。这个精神鼓舞了像她一样的人，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观。
1题详解】
句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救莫莉的生命，但他们不得不把她那条坏腿拿走。
save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词。根据固定短语“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大努力做某事，可知应用不定式结构。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但是莫莉很快改变了他们的想法。
Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据前一句“At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before.”可知，起初医生认为她会失去信心，不能像以前那样。而后一句“Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time.”可知，她试图控制体重，并不时让健康腿休息。所以前后是转折关系，应是but，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这匹小马有惊人的学习能力，她想活下去。
The表示特指；A泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；An泛指一个，用于元音音素开头。这里特指Molly，所以用the，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：几位医生决定给莫莉做手术，给她装上一条假肢。
doctor医生；doctors医生（复数）；doctor’s医生的。Several后加名词复数，作主语，应是doctors。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在腿的底部，有一个特殊的马蹄铁，上面印着一个笑脸。
on在……上；in在……里；with有。根据横线前后的“马蹄铁”与“一个笑脸的印章”关系可知，应该是带有笑脸印章的马蹄铁，所以应是with。故选C。
6题详解】
句意：手术后，莫莉四条腿走路，好像什么都没发生过。
her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。短语“happen to sb.”中to是介词，所以应用宾格作宾语。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她的印记是一个被马蹄铁踩在地上的微笑。
stamped过去式；is stamped一般现在时的被动语态；was stamped一般过去时的被动语态。根据smile与stamp之间是被动关系，并且陈述过去的事可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她是一个多么鼓舞人心的榜样啊！
How引导感叹句（中心词为形容词或副词）；What a引导感叹句（中心词为可数名词单数）； What an引导感叹句（中心词为可数名词单数，且an放在元音音素开头的单词前）。本句为“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”，encouraging是以元音音素开头，应是What an。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：从那时起，莫莉就成为了各个年龄段人们希望的象征。
was becoming过去进行时；has become现在完成时；became动词过去式。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她的故事在人们的脸上留下了笑容，就像她的马蹄铁在地上留下的印记一样清晰。
clear形容词原级；more clearly副词比较级；clearly副词原级。as+形容词或副词原级+as，在句中修饰动词，所以应是副词clearly。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They ____11____ that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a ____12____ hand. It seems to them that most of their time is managed by their parents.
Parents often find it ____13____ to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s probably one of their ways to ____14____ that they have grown up and they can ____15____ any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. ____16____, they don’t want to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way, they can be cut off from the old people’s world and want to make a new culture of their own. They can also learn to be ____17____. And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ____18____ of speech, the young people will feel very happy.
If you plan to control your ____19____, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly ____20____ you the right to do what you want to do.
11. A. remember B. hope C. say D. know
12. A. careful B. useful C. free D. strong
13. A. happy B. different C. easy D. difficult
14. A. learn B. show C. find D. see
15. A. deal with B. set up C. throw away D. put up
16. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Nearly D. Unluckily
17. A. impossible B. independent C. important D. beautiful
18. A. patience B. importance C. name D. manner
19. A. life B. work C. study D. health
20. A. pay B. sell C. give D. help
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家长和孩子不能互相理解，相处困难这件事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
remember记得；hope希望；say说；know知道。根据“They…that their parents don’t understand them.”可知，说父母不理解他们，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们永远不会放手。
careful仔细的；useful有用的；free自由的；strong强壮的。根据“It seems to them that most of their time is managed by their parents.”可知，大部分时间都是由父母管理的，孩子们没有自主控制权，free hand“自由裁量权”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。
happy开心的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Parents often find it…to win their children’s trust”可知，父母和孩子之间相处有很多问题，所以很难赢得孩子的信任，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这可能是他们展示自己已经长大并能处理任何困难的一种方式。
learn学习；show展示；find找到；see看见。根据“ one of their ways to… that they have grown up”可知，展示他们已经长大的方式，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这可能是他们展示自己已经长大并能处理任何困难的一种方式。
deal with处理；set up设置；throw away扔掉；put up张贴。根据“any difficult things”可知，可以处理任何问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，他们不想制造任何麻烦。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际；Nearly几乎；Unluckily不幸地。根据“they don’t want to cause any trouble”可知，此处是阐述实际的情况，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们也可以学会独立。
impossible不可能的；independent独立的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They just feel that in this way, they can be cut off from the old people’s world and want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，自己可以学会独立，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐，衣服或他们说话的方式，年轻人会感到非常高兴。
patience耐心；importance重要；name名字；manner方式。根据“their…of speech”可知，此处指说话的方式，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，试着让他们理解你。
life生活；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“If you plan to control your…you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you”可知，想自己控制自己的生活，就得赢得父母的信任，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们一定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。
pay支付；sell售卖；give给；help帮助。根据“you the right to do what you want to do”可知，给你做你想做的事情的权利，故选C。
三. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Come on! Get in Style!
Do you want to get some styling tips to make yourself look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the Styling Club to make yourself different!
What will you learn?
●basic haircare and skincare tips
●make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills
●dressing tips for special occasions
Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach the members the skill above. You may become more confident with your look. At the same time, you will also have chances to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year’s parties.
When and where do we meet?
Our members meet from 2:30 pm to 4:40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center.
How can you be a member?
Students who want to join the club should visit our school website to sign up before 15 September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served!
What is the cost?
Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.
How can you get more information?
For further information, you can email Karen (karen@ks.edu.com). She will be happy to answer all your questions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which of the following will the members learn in the club?
A. Dressing properly. B. Sending emails.
C. Visiting websites. D. Making dresses.
22. How long can the members in the club meet a week?
A. An hour and a half. B. Over two hours.
C. two hours. D. Nearly three hours.
23. What will Janice Smith do in the club?
A. Teach the members. B. Organize fashion shows.
C. Help the students join the club. D. Introduce the club to the students.
24. What should you do if you want to know more about the club?
A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email.
C. Visit the school website. D. Have a talk with Ms. Smith.
25. What’s the text?
A. A report. B. A notice. C. An ad. D. A letter.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇造型俱乐部招收新成员的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will you learn?”部分“●basic haircare and skincare tips；●make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills；●dressing tips for special occasions”可知，我们能学到基本的头发和皮肤护理技巧、化妆和发型造型技巧和特殊场合的着装技巧。可知，你可以在俱乐部学到正确地着装技巧。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our members meet from 2:30 pm to 4:40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center.”可知，我们的学员每周六下午2：30到4：40在学生活动中心集合。据此推断学员可以每个星期集合两个小时十分钟，即两个多小时。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach the members the skill above.”可知，造型师Janice Smith将会教学员以上的技能，可知她教学员。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For further information, you can email Karen (karen@ks.edu.com).”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，可以给Karen发邮件。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you want to get some styling tips to make yourself look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the Styling Club to make yourself different!”可知，你想要得到一些造型技巧，让自己看起来光彩照人吗？快来加入我们的造型俱乐部，让自己与众不同！可知，本文主要是有关俱乐部的广告。故选C。
B
There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles(拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also promotes(促进) blood flowing to the brain. The brain needs oxygen(氧气) from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working.
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grownups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grownups who did not exercise as much.
Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症), which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories.
26. If you want to do something good for your brain, you can ________.
A. read books B. exercise C. solve puzzles D. do all above
27. The underlined word “sharp” in this passage means ________ in English.
A. wide B. quick C. old D. tired
28. Babies do not have to try to exercise because ________.
A. their brains have fully grown B. they need to keep their minds clear
C. heir brains don’t need oxygen from blood D. they move a lot when learning new skills
29. From this passage, we can know ________.
A. exercise helps children learn quicker
B. the older people become, the easier to remember things
C. adults who exercise do worse on brain tests
D. exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease
30. Which can be the main idea of this passage?
A. Exercise is good for health. B. The importance of a healthy brain.
C. Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D. Different ways of keeping the brains healthy.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼能使大脑健康。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles(拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.”可知，如果你想做一些对大脑有益的事情，可以阅读，拼图及锻炼。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly.”可知，他们能够快速地注意或理解事情，说明他们的头脑思维很敏捷，划线单词表示“敏捷的”，与quickly近义。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving.”可知，宝宝不用刻意去锻炼是因为他们几乎总是在移动。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.”可知，锻炼有助于孩子学习得更快。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了锻炼有助于大脑健康。故选C。
C
___31___ Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest. He also likes delicious Chinese food, but he cannot speak any Asian language.
___32___ Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture. She prefers to live with a host family.
___33___ Tracy is interested in youth culture. She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills.
___34___ Paul is dreaming of going to an art college. He has a two-week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums. He also shows great interest in historical cities.
___35___ Peng Liang feels like experiencing western culture and lifestyle. At the same time, he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills.
A. Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyles. The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills, learn together and make friends with Australian students.
B. Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities. You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely. Besides, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture.
C. This 12 day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art. You may be interested in the best museums in Rome. You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories.
D. Join in our home stay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada. During this 15-day study tour you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well.
E. Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture, from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall. During a tour, you can go around this city with an English speaking guide.
F. Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered. You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life.
G. The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators. We provide you home stay with families and school visits. The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是对不同的游学要求和游学广告进行配对。
【31题详解】
根据文中Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest. He also likes delicious Chinese food. 弗兰克希望体验亚洲文化，参观名胜古迹。他也喜欢美味的中国菜。可知与选项E中的Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture, from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall. 北京游学团为您提供中国文化的体验，从功夫表演到北京烤鸭晚餐和参观长城。是相匹配的，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据文中Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture. 张扬希望到一个讲英语的国家练习英语，了解西方文化。可知与选项D中Join in our home stay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada.加入我们在加拿大的家庭住宿计划！它将给你带来一个了解加拿大历史和文化的机会。描述相匹配，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据文中Tracy is interested in youth culture. She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills. 特蕾西对青年文化感兴趣。她喜欢一次旅行，可以让她有机会与青少年交流，练习会话技巧。可知与选项F中的内容You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life. 你可以在一堂关于青年文化的语言课上练习你的会话技巧，方法是与当地的日本学生见面并比较他们的青少年生活。相匹配，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据文中Paul is dreaming of going to an art college. 保罗梦想着上艺术学院。可知与选项C中的内容This 12 day study tour helps you learn about Rome’s history and art. 这12天的学习之旅有助于你了解罗马的历史和艺术。相匹配，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据文中At the same time, he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills. 同时，他热爱足球，并期待着提高他的足球技术。可知与选项A中的内容The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills这个项目为学生提供了一个发展足球技能的机会。相匹配，故选A。
四. 短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Barry is a middle-aged man ____36____ is going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife died a few days ago. Barry was so ____37____ that he even closed his company.
His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they ____38____. One day, Barry’s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, asked ____39____ to come closer and said, “Barry, look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are free now. Would you like to ____40____ it for me?” Barry was angry. She knew the situation he was in. However, he knew she was ____41____ old to fix the fence by herself, so he agreed. When he finished, she was very thankful. Barry smiled for the first time in months.
“Wonderful! But could you paint it for me?” asked Gertrude. Barry couldn’t believe she was ____42____ for more help. He respected her so much, ____43____ he agreed.
Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry ____44____. He repaired her door and even made some wooden furniture for her. All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what ____45____ beautiful job he had done. Barry no longer felt that life was hopeless. He finally realized that she was really wise. She knew that sadness would be eased by simply getting busy with something.
【答案】36. who##that
37. sad 38. failed
39. him 40. fix##repair
41. too 42. asking
43. so 44. jobs##work
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Barry因为妻子的去世，精神萎靡不振，家人朋友也无能为力，但是Barry的邻居通过向其请求帮忙，故意让他做了很多工作让他忙起来，才让他从痛苦中走了出来。
【36题详解】
句意：Barry是一个中年男人，正经历着生命中非常困难的时期。此处连接前后两个句子，应缺少连接词，并且“is going through a very difficult time in his life”为定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人并且在从句中作主语。应填who/that。
【37题详解】
句意：Barry如此难过以至于他关闭了他的公司。根据“His wife died a few days ago.”可知，Barry的妻子几天前去世了，因此他非常难过。故填sad。
【38题详解】
句意：他的朋友和家人想尽办法鼓励他开始做新的事情并享受生活，但他们没有成功。根据but可知，前后为转折关系，因此是未能鼓励成功，应用动词fail，而且根据“His friends and family tried to”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填failed。
【39题详解】
句意：Barry的邻居，一位叫Gertrude的老妇人，请他走近点并且对他说：“Barry，看看这篱笆，都散架了，你现在正好有空，你愿意帮我把它修好吗？”此处老妇人是跟Barry说话并要求他过去，应填人称代词“他”，并且做asked的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填him。
【40题详解】
句意：你愿意帮我修理它吗？根据“It is falling apart.”可知，老妇人篱笆坏了，因此是想让Barry将其修好。would like to do sth “想做某事”，to后面动词用原形。故填fix/repair。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，他知道她年纪太大了不能自己修理篱笆。根据“so he agreed”可知，Barry知道老妇人不能自己修篱笆，所以同意帮忙，too...to...表示 “太……而不能……”。故填too。
【42题详解】
句意：Barry不敢相信她竟然向他寻求更多的帮助。ask for sth“索要某物”，Barry不敢相信的同时，老妇人正向自己寻求着帮助，因此用过去进行时。故填asking。
【43题详解】
句意：他非常尊重她，所以他就同意了。根据“He respected her so much”，Barry之所以同意帮忙，是因为他很尊重这位老人，因此前后为因果关系。故填so。
【44题详解】
句意：在接下来的几周里，Gertrude一直给Barry安排工作。根据“He repaired her door and even made some wooden furniture for her.”可知，Barry做了很多事情，所以老人一直在给他安排工作，应用job或work，又因为job为可数名词，work为不可数名词。故填jobs/work。
【45题详解】
句意：所有邻居经过的时候，都说Barry干活干得很好。此处为感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”，beautiful为辅音音素开头。故填a。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
回答问题
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker (广播), a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday, after I cleaned my house, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”

46. What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown?
_________________________
47. Why is Mrs. Wang thankful to the girl who worked on the train?
_________________________
48. Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?
_________________________
49. How does Tina’s neighbor make a living?
_________________________
50. Who might help Tina throw away her rubbish?
_________________________
51. 书面表达
“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：
1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人，与人和睦共处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】46. She lost her purse.
47. Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money.
48. Into the river.
49. By recycling the waste.
50. The old man.
51. 例文：

Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others. Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her.
I think all of us should learn to be kind. When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help them out. My dear friends, let’s learn to be kind and get on well with others.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
【46题详解】
根据“(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse.
【47题详解】
根据“a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. ... I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，王太太感激女孩，是因为女孩借了她一些钱。故填Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money.
【48题详解】
根据“(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped into the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填Into the river.
【49题详解】
根据“(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填By recycling the waste.
【50题详解】
根据“It says, ‘I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!’ ”可推知，是老人帮她扔了垃圾。
【51题详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是以“友善”为主线展开描写。要结合题目中给出的一些写作要求进行描写，写作时要运用正确的英语进行表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合进行描写，人称用第一人称展开客观介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出友善是给别人带来快乐的重要方式，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；第二段阐述如何做一个友善的人，呼吁人们要友善对待他人，与人和睦共处；最后一段是小结。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。