山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页, 共80分， 答题前, 考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年第二学期教学质量检测
初三英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上, 再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案, 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Bob. What do you think of ________ shirt over there?
—Hew. Fantastic!
A. a B. the C. 不填
2. We will go to help clean up the city ________ it rains this weekend.
A. if B. unless C. although
3. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B. much more light C. much lighter
4. —Mum. When will my dad come back?
—________.
A. After two hours. B. In two hours. C. Since two hours.
5. —________ do you go to school every day?
—I usually go to school by bike.
A. How B. How long C. How often
6. —Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A. aren’t allowed B. weren’t allowed C. don’t allow
7. —Hi! Alice! Where is Helen?
—She ________ to the supermarket. He’ll be back in an hour.
A. went B. has gone C. has been
8. —Bob will not come to the meeting today.
—Hew! But he ________ me he would come.
A. tells B. told C. has told
9. —Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it What’s wrong?
—I am sorry. I ________ visiting my grandma in hospital at that time.
A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting
10. —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
—Well, I don’t know ________.
A. that I can finish my work by then
B. whether I can finish the work by then
C. whether can I finish the work by then
二、阅读理解 (共四篇短文, 20小题, 计25分。其中11-25小题, 每小题1分; 26-30小题, 每小题2分。)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分) 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题自的答案标号涂黑。
A
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the the 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to spend a lot in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.
Public Transport
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’ t have to use the public transport-there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York —— the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty (自由女神) to enjoy the scenery of the city.
11. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. “The Plaza” here is the name of ________.
A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. a shop
13. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?
A. $10.8. B. $10.08. C. $18
14. When yon visit New York, you should ________.
A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. climb the Statue of Liberty
15. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
C. people can’t go to the big shops on Sunday because they are not open
B
Liverpool
Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.

Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Adult: £15. 95
Student: £12. 00
Child: £7. 00
Children under five: Free

Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends.
Adult £15: 00
Under 16s and students: £9: 00
Children under five: Free

Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry!
Open daily 10 a. m. -5 p. m.

Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping center, opened in 2008. More than160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.

16. If a student and his parents want to visit Anfield Football Stadium, how much do they have to pay?
A. £15. 00. B. £9. 00. C. £24. 00.
17. How long does Liverpool Museum run every day? .
A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours.
18. What is Liverpool ONE?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A shopping center.
19. Which of the following is true?
A. Liverpool Music opens every day.
B. Liverpool people love football very much.
C. Liverpool is a city in the United States.
20. Where is the paper probably from?
A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A shopping center.
C
阅读 C 篇短文, 然后将短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文里, 使短文完整。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Do you have any problems or worries about written English? If you think it is really difficult to improve your written English, or if you want to improve your written English, follow these tips.
Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them right. 21
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
Read widely and often
22 Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different style of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: 23 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: 24 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular (特定的) grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it.
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and writer. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) : of each text. 25
A. People often say that we learn to write best by reading.
B. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
D
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题2分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who had died. So, on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring. making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration (考虑因素). Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of building.

26. Who made the earliest kite in human history?
27. What did ancestors invent the kites mainly for?
28. When were kites spread to Korea?
29. What kind of weather is suggested to fly kites if we want to play for fun?
30. Where is not suggested to fly kites?
三、单词拼写 (共8小题, 计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
31. I don’t know why he was ____________/’æbsənt/ from the meeting.
32. Why is he keeping ____________ /’saɪlənt / all the time?
33. My father went to a trade ____________ /feə (r)/ held in Beijing last week.
34. Mr Smith lives in ____________ /'sentrəl/ Weihai now.
35. That great bridge is made of ____________ /sti:l /.
36. The ____________ /’prɒdʌkts/ made in this factory sell well.
37. We received some letters from our ____________ /'kʌstəmə(r)z/ yesterday.
38. Jane always tries her best to ____________ /ə’vɔɪd/ her father’s eyes.
四、动词填空 (共7小题, 计7分
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
When you-finish-your homework, do you like to check it from the beginning? Is it worth doing it once again?
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop 39 (make) a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)? The little boy asked.
“Sorry, I 40 (have) someone cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone. line replied.
“Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the price of the person who 41 (cut) your lawn now.
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn now. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb (路边) on Sunday, so you 42 (have) the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy 43 (smile) and put back the receiver (听筒) gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I 44 (like) like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.”
“But you were really pleading (恳求) for a job when you 45 (talk) to the lady over the phone.”
“No, sir. I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
五、完成句子 (共5小题, 计10分)
请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
46. 1918年, 鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。
47. 我学英语时, 经常犯语法方面的错。
48. 她以前不敢在她班前面唱歌。
49. 我想知道今天早晨你为什么不早点儿来?
50. 我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。
六、短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. be out B. walk to the music C. be taken away D. enjoy it
E. walk round the chairs F. sit on the chairs G. use a tape recorder
H. see the people in the game I. walk quickly J. be put in two rows
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people 51 . All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or, any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may 52 You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may also 53 , back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players 54 . Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should 55 . If the music is fast they, should 56 . If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot 57 When the music stops, the players try to 58 . If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must 59 . When the music stops again, one more player will 60 .
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
七、书面表达 (共1小题, 计10分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年, 如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
内容提示：1. 上课认真听讲, 做笔记; 2. 每天按时完成作业;
3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍; 4. 每周锻炼3 至4次;
5. 多吃蔬菜、水果, 少吃垃圾食品;
6. 补充一至两点良好习惯, 并谈谈它们对你身心健康的影响。
要求: 1. 要点齐全, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名, 否则不予评分。
How to Develop Good Habits
It’s very important for us to have a good habit.



2022—2023学年第二学期期终质量检测
初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
本次质量检测满分100分。学生成绩实行等级评价。
一、选择填空 (共10小题, 计10分。每小题1分)
1—5 BBCBA 6—10 ABBCB
二、阅读理解 (共四篇短文, 20小题, 计25分)
(11—25小题, 每小题1分)
11—15 BBACA 16—20 CBCBA 21—25 BAECD
(26—30小题, 每题2分) 此部分答案允许有不同表述方式, 但意思要准确。单复数错误不扣分, 大小写错误扣0.5分。如果因照抄原文而导致的啰嗦不准确, 每题扣0.5分。
26. Modi.
27. To memorize their family members and friends who had died.
28. In the tenth century.
29. We should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.
30. Dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
三、单词拼写 (共8小题, 计8分。每小题1分)
31. absent 32. silent 33. fair 34. central
35. steel 36. products 37. customers 38. avoid
四、动词填空 (共7小题, 计7分。每小题1分)
39. to make 40. have had 41. is cutting 42. will have
43. smiled 44. like 45. were talking
五、完成句子 (共5小题, 计10分。每小题2分)
考生只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可。建议以下面各句中每个划线部分作为扣分点, 时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分, 其他语法错误每处扣0.5分, 个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
46. Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918.
47. I often made mistakes in grammar when I was studying English.
48. She didn’t use to sing in front of her class.
49. I want to know / wonder why you didn’t come here earlier this morning?
50. Whether we will hold the meeting on time depends on the weather.
六、短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分。每小题1分)
51. D 52. G 53. J 54. E 55. B 56. I 57. H 58. F 59. C 60. A
七、书面表达 (共1小题, 计10分)
61. 略