精品解析：河北省邯郸市高三二模英语试题

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邯郸市高三年级第二次模拟试题
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He is ill.
B. He doesn’t want to dance.
C. He has no time to dance.
2. What time is it now?
A.4:20. B.4:30. C.4:40.
3. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the mall. B. Go for a movie. C. Study at home.
4. What is the man doing now?
A. Washing clothes.
B. Repairing the was hing machine.
C. Preparing a report.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A secretary. B. A colleague. C. A position.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Swim with the lifeguard.
B. Swim in the shallow water.
C. Keep an eye on his friend. .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man do?
A. A manager. B.A zoo keeper. C. A host.
9. What is the situation of the wild tigers?
A. Only 96 tigers live in the wild.
B. They are endangered.
C. Their number has increased.
10. What does the man think of the panda?
A. It is no longer endangered.
B. It needs special protection.
C. It has some stories.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Check her phone.
C. Set a schedule.
12. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Have a meeting on the phone.
C. Have a check-up. .
13. What favor will the man do for the woman?
A. Buy her a new phone.
B. Get her phone repaired.
C. Bring her phone home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
15. How much is the fine for three books to be delayed for one day?
A. One dollar. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars.
16. Why will the man come again the next day?
A. To borrow some books.
B. To fill in his application.
C. To hand in his application.
17. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Helpful. B. Generous. C. Patient.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18 Why do early birds lose energy in the late afternoon?
A. They start the day early.
B. They go to bed early.
C. They save energy for the evening.
19. W hat does a night owl prefer?
A. Rising with the sun.
B. Working in the morning.
C. Staying up late.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Birds. B. People. C. Sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter the Kids News Junior Journalist competition
The search is on for the next generation of news breakers with the Kids News Junior Journalist competition.
The free competition is open to children in Years 3-9, with four categories for both primary and secondary students:
●News story - print
●News story - video
●Sports story - print
●Sports story - video
The grand prize winner will score a guest appearance on Channel 10’s Studio 10 program, hosted by Narelda Jacobs.
Jacobs, a television journalist for more than 20 years, said it was important for kids to take an interest in news. “Events and issues being re ported on impact children either now or into the future,” she said.
As well as the Studio 10 grand prize, there are four $750 gift cards for primary students and four $1000 gift cards for secondary students to compete for.
Kids can submit written and video entries to the Junior Journalist competition from February 6 to April 6.
HOW TO ENTER
●Write a story or create a video story about something that has happened or is about to happen in your school or local community. Y our story should be factual. Check out the Junior Journalist videos for tips.
●Download the consent(同意书) form below and get your parent or guardian to fill it in.
●Download the entry form below and get your teacher to fill it in.

1. Who can attend the competition?
A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A student of junior high.
C. A fan of Studio 10. D. A 20-yearold journalist.
2. What will the grand prize winner get?
A. A job offer from the TV station. B. Some prizes as well as $ 750.
C. The chance to be on TV. D. Four $ 1000 gift cards.
3. What is the requirement for an entry?
A. It should be based on facts. B. It has to be related to a parent.
C. It must be a story about school life. D. It can be either paper or audio. .
B
When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.
“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.
Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun. .
“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”
Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.
4. Why was Gordon extremely sad?
A. His daughter was disabled. B. He had to sell his business.
C. His daughter was never satisfied. D. No playground was accessible to Morgan.
5. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland?
A. Every child comes to play with Morgan. B. It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C. It allows every child to have fun here. D. 3/4 of its area is for normal children. .
6. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first?
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Ashamed. D. Optimistic.
7. What can be the best title for this text?
A. Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B. We Should Respect Each Other
C. A Playground Is Enough for All D. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
C
Kids have always loved skimming stones across water. And everyone knows the thinner and flatter the stone the better, right?
Not necessarily, according to English scientists who have found a fatter, curvier(弯曲的) rock is key to getting good bounce. Bristol University mathematician Ryan Palmer found that while thin, flat stones still provided the best chance of a maximum number of skips, fatter, curvier stones offered something “that’s completely different, but just as spectacular: huge jumps out of the water.
The scientists had initially been looking into the more serious subject of ice on aircraft analyzing how ice crystals(晶体) bounced off a layer of liquid formed on a plane’s wings. It turned out this had the “same sort of interactions that you get with you or 1 standing at the comer of a lake trying to skim a stone across it”, said Professor Palmer, the study ‘s lead author.
He said the study found a heavier rock gave a super response that produced an almighty jump. When a stone hit the water, horizontal speed turned into upward speed, so it made sense that a heavy rock would put more force into that action. The curviness was also key, because it allowed a heavier stone to jump up off the water.
For those looking to try their arms at big skips, Prof Palmer said the technique remained the same: your throw should be as parallel(平行的) as possible to the top of the water, before you lean back and let the rock fly. While Prof Palmer said he was no expert stone skimmer, he always had a throw when the opportunity arose. “Especially if it looks more like a potato, I’ll have a go,” he said. But he said a potato-shaped stone was probably a little too heavy and round to get the maximum bounce.
8. What kind of stones do people usually choose when skimming them across water?
A. Fatter and curvier. B. Thinner and flatter. C. Flatter and heavier. D. Rounder and curvier.
9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “almighty” in Paragraph 4?
A. Playful. B. Skillful. C. Colorful. D. Powerful.
10. What do we know about skimming stones from Paragraph 5?
A. It is played only by kids. B. It needs a certain technique.
C. It offers all kinds of opportunities. D. It is played the best using potatoes.
11. What is mainly talked about in this text?
A. The key to selecting best skimming stones.
B. The fun skimming stones brings to children.
C. A simple game suitable for kids and grownups.
D. A study on the water layer on a plane’s wings.
D
Scientists have learned more about the inner workings of the Earth by studying the way waves from earthquakes travel through the planet’s center. The results suggest that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin more slowly than the Earth.
The Earth’s core has two parts: the outer core and the inner core. Both of these are made mainly of the metals iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid. But the inner core is a solid ball held in this liquid almost like the yolk(蛋黄) in an egg.
Scientists suspected for a long time that the inner core might be spinning slightly differently from the way the Earth spins.
In the 1990s two scientists, Paul Richards and Xiaodong Song, studied the inner core by looking at the waves from earthquakes that travel through the center of the Earth. They focused on groups and pairs of waves from earthquakes that naturally repeat. If the inner core was spinning exactly with the Earth, each wave of the pair should have taken the same time to pass through the Earth. Instead, some moved faster than others. This was because they were hitting different parts of the inner core as it spun. Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth, but slightly faster.
Now Dr. Song and Yi Yang—another scientist who studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same method to learn that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin slower than the Earth. The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs from Alaska, going all the way back to 1964. They noticed that the inner core’s spin also seemed to change speed in the early 1970s. The scientists say that the inner core may have a pattern of speeding up and slowing down every 70 years or so.
Not everyone agrees. Many scientists who study the Earth say more information needed to figure out what is really going on.
12. Why is an egg mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. To explain how the Earth’s core moves.
B. To show the importance of the inner core.
C. To illustrate the composition of the outer core.
D. To help picture the structure of the Earth’s core
13. What did the scientists discover about the inner core in the 1990s?
A. It sent out earthquake waves. B. It changed speed repeatedly.
C. It moved exactly with the Earth. D. It moved a little faster than the Earth.
14. What does the author say about the study result?
A. It is accurate and reliable. B. It excites the scientists.
C. It needs further confirmation. D. It has caused a heated discussion. .
15. What is the text?
A. A science report. B. A sci-fi story. C. A diary entry. D. A brochure.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Forest Bathing
Forest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment.____16____.
Aid in reducing stress
Forest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol(皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress.____17____! Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining staying there can positively affect your cortisol levels.
A natural mood enhancer
If you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly.____18____. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
____19____
It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
Inspire focus and concentration
____20____. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
A Improve your intelligence
B. Help boost your immune system
C. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness
D. Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance
E. Here are some ways you can benefit from going into the forest
F. So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
G. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric is one of the top salesmen in his company. Having to reach a____21____target every month, he often has to work over time. As a father, he always tries his best to____22____only quality time with his family. So despite a busy____23____ he has fulfilling relationships and a happy family.____24____, with all the demands in life, he couldn’t find time to stay____25____and he started to gain a lot of weight. He started to feel____26____easily, and couldn’t quite catch his breath playing with his 5-year-old son.
Eric wanted to be healthy again so that he could manage his life better and most____27____, be able to enjoy his____28____with his boy more. After taking a life assessment, he____29____how little effort he had spent on aspects other than_____30_____, especially on health.
Eric rearranged his time and made time for_____31_____. It wasn’t easy at first, as he was still sometimes “too busy” to exercise. But with time, he was able to make exercising every morning his_____32_____. He would go to sleep early so he could_____33_____early to do some workouts before going to work. What was even surprising was that his habits slowly_____34_____his family to build a healthy routine too. Now Eric and his_____35_____always do exercise together during their family time.
21. A. cost B. saving C. production D. sales
22 A. spare B. spend C. squeeze D. gain
23. A. schedule B. career C. period D. company
24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
25. A. calm B. healthy C. cool D. independent
26. A. energetic B. worried C. tired D. confident
27. A. importantly B. strangely C. recently D. possibly
28. A. hope B. story C. experience D. time
29. A. decided B. prevented C. supposed D. realized
30. A. money B. fame C. work D. relationship
31. A. dreaming B. exercising C. sleeping D. traveling
32. A. habit B. success C. goal D. secret
33. A. check out B. wake up C. stay up D. leave out
34. A. permitted B. reminded C. influenced D. enabled
35. A. workmates B. team C. neighbors D. family
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the____36____(eight) day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known____37____the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge____38____making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get____39____(much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason____40____the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the porridge,____41____(make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge____42____(be) well-known since ancient times. The most authentic porridge was made in northern China,____43____(especial) Beiping, today’s Beijing. The main____44____(material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various things into the porridge_____45_____(enrich) its flavor.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡即将举办梨花节(Pear Flower Festival)。 请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.写信目的;
2.节日简介;
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody- and for good reason. But on November 6th, Bushong, his owner, spotted Hank resting on a branch near the top of a neighbor’s tree.
Bushong believed Hank got frightened by some dogs. The more scared he got, the higher he climbed. “Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but they aren’t that good at climbing down,” said Dan D’Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).
Bushong then asked the HRA to help, but it was no easy task. HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help because of safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance. Next she reached out to a local tree company, Casey Trees. But the crew said it wasn’t safe for a person to go up into the tree. Bushong became very sad.
Then neighbors came to help. Ed Baptiste, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Hank. Another neighbor donated a can of fish, hoping it might attract the cat to come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of letting them out in their yards to avoid further frightening Hank. Another neighbor suggested Bushong call a local business, which had a tall ladder. Unfortunately, their 42-foot ladder proved too short.
By day five, nothing had worked. That’s when another neighbor suggested creating a pulley(滑轮) system by throwing a sandbag attached to the rope to a branch higher than Hank. It will form a pulley system as the sandbag hangs down by gravity. Then raise a basket with some of the owners’ personal items. The cat may be attracted by the familiar scents and climb into the basket.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bushong decided to have a try.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully, they lowered Hank down.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20BAACBABCBAACBCBCAACB