广东省潮州市潮安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）

这是一份广东省潮州市潮安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含听力），共11页。试卷主要包含了听句子，听对话，听短文，听填信息，情景对话，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语科试卷
说明: 全卷共8 页, 考试时间为90 分钟, 满分120 分。
听说应用 (30 分)
一、听句子 (本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。
( ) 1. Where has Jenny been three times?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Why was Tom taken to the hospital?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What did the boys do last Sunday?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. When will the show begin?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
二、听对话 (本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。
( ) 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house?
A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years.
听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。
( ) 7. How much will the woman lend to the man?
A. $9. B. $7. C. $5.
听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。
( ) 8. How old is Nick?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。
( ) 9. Why does Lucy hate the subway in London?
A. It’s always late. B. It’s always full of people. C. It’s too dirty.
听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。
( ) 10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a police station. B. In Lost and Found office. C. In a fruit store.
听第六段对话, 回答第11-12 小题。
( ) I1. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK?
A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy.
( ) 12. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips?
A. Twice a week B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
听第七段对话, 回答第13-15 小题。
( ) 13. How is the weather?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
( ) 14. What subject is Helen good at?
A. English. B. Science. C. Geography.
( ) 15. What does Jay think Helen should do?
A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk
三、听短文 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内, 短文听两遍。
( ) 16. Where does Mei come from?
A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Guizhou.
( ) 17. What does Mei think of her school?
A. New and beautiful B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small.
( ) 18. How many books does Mei’s school library have?
A. About 7, 000. B. About 8, 000. C. About 9, 000.
( ) 19. When did Mei join the wetland biological (湿地生物) research?
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month.
( ) 20. What does Mei want the world to know about?
A. About the importance of protecting the earth.
B. About the library at her school.
C. About the education in the cities.
四、听填信息 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The School Culture Festival
Date
On Saturday morning. (21) ________
Time
From 8: 00 to (22) ________
What to show
Wonderful Chinese culture
What to do
Share one (23) ________ Chinese story
Watch a short (24) ________ about an emperor
Play fun games
What to wear
(25) ________ Chinese clothes
21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________
五、情景对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: (26) ________ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m making a plan. (27) ________
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: (28) ________
B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: (29) ________
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: (30) ________ I can tell them some interesting stories
A. En. could I join you?
B. What kind of volunteer work do you do?
C. Sorry. I can’t I’m busy today.
D. Could you come and help me?
E. Oh, I’d love to do that.
F. I must finish it on time.
笔试部分 (90 分)
六、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 31 he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.
One morning, when Einstein 32 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 33 and said seriously, "Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future." " 34 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?" "My boy, there is 35 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now."
"There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 36 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 37 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 38 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily."
"Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 39 others, you will never learn anything." Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be 40 .
( ) 31. A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 32. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding
( ) 33. A. he B. him C. his
( ) 34. A. What B. When C. Who
( ) 35. A. the B. a C. an
( ) 36. A. behind B. of C. among
( ) 37. A. cat B. cats C. cat’s
( ) 38. A. but B. so C. and
( ) 39. A. follow B. follows C. will follow
( ) 40. A. success B. successful C. successfully
七、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 41 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 42 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 43 there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not 44 and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played 45 outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 46 it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were 47 the snowy days because we could have snowball fights.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has 48 a lot. Many old buildings were 49 and many new buildings appeared. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the 50 , I really miss the old days in my hometown. It always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
( ) 41. A. yard B. garden C. university D. hometown
( ) 42. A. clear B. appear C. record D. mark
( ) 43. A. daytime B. holiday C. weekend D. childhood
( ) 44. A. easy B. modern C. sweet D. soft
( ) 45. A. peacefully B. perfectly C. happily D. rapidly
( ) 46. A. forget B. remember C. search D. check
( ) 47. A. excited about B. worried about C. in control of D. angry with
( ) 48. A. fought B. feared C. changed D. counted
( ) 49. A. taken down B. taken after C. put down D. put out
( ) 50. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie
八、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30 分)
A
Some Information about Chinese Medicine
Name: Huoxiang
Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to cat anything, they can use it.
Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add
some brown sugar to it to make it taste better.

Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba
Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache.
Way to take it: First put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it.

Name: Panax notoginseng
Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible.
Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body.

Name: Niuhuang
Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解牛黄毒).
Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part.

( ) 51. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table?
A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back.
C. Bob doesn’t want to cat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days.
( ) 52. Before we cook Paconiac Radix Alba, we need to ________.
A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes
C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible
( ) 53. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body.
A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang
C. Huoxiang D. Paconiac Radix Alba
( ) 54. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common?
A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder.
C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin.
( ) 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports B. People. C. Travel. D. Health.
B
Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.
Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输).
The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.
The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.
( ) 56. What percentage of the earth is covered by water?
A. About 25% B. About 75% C. About 43% D. About 85%.
( ) 57. What does the underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy.
( ) 58. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage?
A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain.
( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People are not short of water.
B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water.
C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth.
D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places.
( ) 60. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________.
A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water
C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题, 右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议, 并将答案填写在题前的括号内。
( ) 61. It’s a hot school day. I am suddenly having a nosebleed. What can I do at this moment?
( ) 62. When I ran 100 meter race, I ran so fast that I fell down on the ground. My leg was broken. What should I do?
( ) 63. My right hand was burned was cooking. It hurt a lot. What should I do?
( ) 64. My cousin is a 5-year-old girl. One day when we were eating lunch, she couldn’t breathe because there was some food in her throat. What should I do?
( ) 65. My clothes caught fire during a fire or by accident. What should I do?
A. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to roll (滚动). This will cut off the air and put out the flames.
B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around her waist (腰). Use your hand to hit her stomach. Do this up to five times. If the food still doesn’t come out, call 120.
C. Quickly cool it with cold running water You adult for help or go to hospital. Do not use ice. It can make burned area even worse.
D. You can put your head down and press the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, ind your teacher for help.
E. You should do CPR (心肺复苏术) to the person in 10 minutes if you’ve got trained.
F. You can hold the broken leg with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult on call 120 for help.
whether the leg is broken. Then, go to find an adult for help.
九、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
Li Xiaoming is 12 years old. He used to be a lazy boy. He 66 did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of his 67 .
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. It 68 from No. 1Middle School last term. The school has made doing 69 become part of its students’ life after school, hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem easy but actually 70 for students to do well. On Mother’s Day. students are asked to prepare gifts 71 their mothers.
Wang Yixi, 72 13-year-old girl, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But now she isn’t afraid of it 73 . And she can make some food for 74 when her parents aren’t at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to express (表达) her thanks. "I begin to understand my parents 75 and want to help them more," she said.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
十、完成句子。 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请根据句子意思和中文提示, 用英语把下列句子补充完整, 词数不限。
76. 李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。
Mr. Li ________________________________ his hometown for 20 years.
77. 面对困难我们不应该放弃。
We should not give up ________________________________ difficulties.
78. 世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。
One of the world’s ________________________________ sports is mountain climbing.
79. 当你打电话给我的时候, 我正在倒垃圾
I was ________________________________ when you called me.
80. 因为天气不好, 很遗憾我们将推迟这场足球比赛。
It’s a shame that we’ll ________________________________ the football match because of the bad weather.
十一、读写综合 (本大题分为A. B两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题有5 小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、据语义完整, 并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills (药片) to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep?
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, you should write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
81. How long do people spend on sleep?

82. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills?

83. What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors?

84. What can people do to relax their tense muscles?

85. What will happen if people choose some loud music according to the passage?

B. 书面表达 (本题15 分)
86. 每年的3月21 日是世界睡眠日 (World Sleep Day), 这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注, 但根据调查, 初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时, 请就此现象写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
(1) 造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么 (至少2点)?
(2) 睡眠不足对中学生的影响;
(3) 为解决这个问题, 请你提出两点合理的建议。
作文要求:
(1) 不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯, 词数80左右, 作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night









All in all, enough sleep is good for us!
2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语科听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
一、听句子
根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内每个句子听两遍。
1. Jenny has been to the Great Wall three times.
2. Tom was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache
3. The boys made snowmen last Sunday and they will climb mountains this weekend.
4. The show will begin at 10: 30 and make sure you’re there before 10: 10.
5. Don’t turn left and the bank is between the shop and the library.
二、听对话
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。
W: Has your grandpa lived in this house long, Bob?
M: Yes, since he was 20. You see, now he is 60 years old.
听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。
M: I want to buy this dictionary. The price is $ 14, but I have only $9.
W: I’ll lend you the rest.
听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。
W: Sorry, Niek. All volunteers have to be at least 16 years old.
M: But I will be 16 years old next year.
W: That’s to make sure you’re safe. We also have many other ways for you to help people.
听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。
M: What’s the worst thing about living in London for you, Lucy?
W: The subway is pretty terrible. Every time I get into it, it’s always full of people.
听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。
W: Excuse me, sir. Did you notice my bag? It’s black. I think I left it here when I was paying the bill for the fruit.
M: Here you are.
听第六段对话, 回答第11-12 小题。
W: Can you tell me something about the UK?
M: Well, people told me that it rained a lot in the UK, but in fact, it didn’t rain during my stay. But it was very windy.
W: What about the food?
M: I think the most popular meal is fish and chips. My English friend Jeff eats fish and chips twice a week.
W: I see.
听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
M: How about going for a walk, Helen?
W: Sorry, I can’t, Jay. I have to work.
M: But it’s a lovely afternoon. You shouldn’t stay in on a cool day like this!
W: I know, but I will have my English test next week.
M: Don’t worry. Your English is excellent. You shouldn’t feel stressed out
W: Well, I don’t. I feel tired.
M: You shouldn’t work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air.
W: So I should go with you now, right?
M: Right.
三、听短文
请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou Province. My school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library has a collection of about 9, 000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading room. We also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the beautiful earth. I hope the world can know about the importance of protecting the earth.
四、听填信息 (本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一段关于 Cindy’s 家庭规定的情况介绍, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上, 短文听两遍。
Hello, kids. The School Culture Festival this year is on Saturday morning, October 26. It will be from 8: 00 to 11:30. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join. This year, as organizers, we want to show the wonderful Chinese culture. At the beginning, each class will share one famous Chinese story. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing the word. We’ll prepare some small prizes, too. Students and parents are welcome to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the festival. Come and celebrate with us.
参考答案
一、1-5 BCACA
二、6-10 BCABC 11-15 BABAC
三、16-20 CBCAA
四、21. October/Oct. 26/26th 22. 11: 30/eleven thirty 23. famous 24. play 25. Traditional
五、26-30 CFBAE
六、31-35 CCBAB 36-40 BCCAB
七、41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BACAB
八、51-55 CBABD 56-60 BCADB 61-65 DFCBA
九、66. never 67. life 68. started /began 69. chores /housework 70. difficult/ hard
71. for 72. a 73. anymore 74. herself 75. better
十、76. has been away from 77. in the face of 78. most dangerous
79. taking out the rubbish 80. put off
十一、A) 回答问题
81. They / People spend about one third of their lives on sleep.
82. Because sleeping pills are habit-forming
83. It /The best thing to help people sleep well is to get out of bad habits.
84. They /People can do some exercise.
85. They /People will get so excited that they can’t fall asleep
B) 书面表达
According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. Here are the reasons. First, they never make a plan about what they should do every day. Second, stress makes them sleep badly. Third, many students spend too much time on their mobile phones or computer games before sleeping. This is the main reason for bad sleep.
As a result, they feel tired in the day and they can’t study hard. That makes some of the students do badly in their lessons.
So we must do something to solve the problem. First, keep positive and do more sports. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones or computer games.
All in all, enough sleep is good for us!