山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试题
（时间:90分钟 满分:110分）
友情提示:请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。
第I卷选择题（共45分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At last Friday's class meeting, three students introduced their best friends.
My best friend's name is Malee. She is very kind. When I have problems with homework, she helps me with it. She has long black hair and wears glasses. She smiles a lot and she is humorous too. Her hobbies include collecting stamps, swimming and reading. I like to play tennis with her and I can always win! But she is better at swimming than me.

Amy, 15

My best friend is Nattapol. We have known each other for 12 years. Our parents are friends, so we often travel together. He is short and fat and has brown eyes. He likes reading and playing video games. Last year we went to Thailand. We, played in the sea. On my last birthday, Nattapol gave me, a remote control（遥控）car.

Mike, 16

I have two best friends. Harry is talkative（话多的）. John is different from Harry. Harry is rude sometimes while John is very polite to his friends and teachers.

Sam, 15
1. What may Malee look like?
A. B. C. D.
2. We know from the material that___________ enjoy reading.
A. Nattapol and Malee B. Amy and Harry
C. Sam and John D. Mike and Nattapol
3. Which of the following is True?
A. John is talkative and rude. B. Malee isn't helpful to Amy.
C. Mike first met Nattapol at the age of 4. D. Amy is interested in stamps.
B

Recently, a programme called the Black Ribbon Initiative（乌丝带行动）is calling on people to donate（捐赠）their hair to make wigs（假发）for children with cancer. The programme was set up by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April. Twenty-three students first made their hair donations to help children with cancer. Those children lost their hair because of treatments.
In January 2020, three-year-old Liu Lizi from Guizhou Province got cancer. The girl, was, sad after losing her beautiful natural hair. What was worse, other children often. laughed at her for this. “For people with cancer, hair is hope,” said Lai Yun, a worker at a hospital.
By the end of last year, Liu had got 30 treatments. But she is no longer sad. In December, not long after a treatment, she got her first wig made of real hair.
One of the hair donors, Li Chaoyang, a. student at Chongqing University, said why she donated hair:
“It happened to be my 23rd birthday that day, and I finally made up my mind to donate my long hair as a special gift," said Li, "I hope my hair will be a light that can bring the sick children happiness.”
The programme has got 347 bunches（捆）of hair donated by people from 27 provinces across China, according to the hospital.
4. The programme needs hair for___________.
A. college students B. hospital workers C. sick children D. poor students
5. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that the girl___________.
A. couldn't get on with other children B. got serious cancer
C. got too many treatments D. lost her hair because of treatments
6. Li donated her hair because___________.
A. her hair was too long
B. she wanted to see it as a special birthday gift
C. her mother asked her to help the sick children
D. she wanted to raise more money for the sick children
7. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Liu got cancer at birth.
B. 32 students first made their hair donations.
C. Liu didn't give up after she got 30 treatments.
D. The programme has got more than 400 bunches of hair.
C
I was in my second year in university. During the first week of the new term, I happened to meet a new student called Ben at school. My classmates said that Ben was a big bully（霸凌者）from another school.
Although I didn't feel good after I heard about Ben's reputation, I thought he would change and might need some help as a new student.
So I ran all over the school and finally I found Ben under a tree. He was just standing there with his head down when I saw him. I noticed that he was a little sad from his expression（表情）. I got close to him without hesitation（迟疑）and asked him whether he needed any help.
With a relief（放松）, Ben answered that he was looking for the computer room for his next class. I offered to take him to the room. As we walked, I could feel both of us were less and less nervous. After arriving there, I told Ben he could ask me for help at any time as long as he needed it, Looking at his face, I knew he was thankful. This experience changed Ben for the better. Later he never fought with others and tried to be a good student.
And Ben always thanked me for my help on his first day at our school and we have been best friends ever since then.
8. In others' eyes, Ben was___________.
A. bad B. good C. quiet D. patient
9. What does the underlined word "reputation" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 条件 B. 品味 C. 成绩 D. 名声
10. What do we know from the passage?
A. The writer tried staying away from Ben at school at first.
B. The writer offered to help Ben without thinking twice.
C. The writer felt relaxed and happy after he found Ben.
D. The writer treated Ben in the same way as others.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Let's Say No to Bullying. B. Human Is Kind by Nature.
C. Show Your Kindness to People in Need. D. Never Speak Ill of Others Behind Their Backs.
D

Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Scientists believe there are over 8 million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million. 12
In 2019, a team of researchers led by a university professor（教授）named Austin discovered a new kind of-animal. They were in Papua, studying the wide kinds of life of the island country. One day, the researchers were listening to the sounds of frogs（青蛙）at night. 13 At first, they couldn't tell where the sounds were coming from, but after some time they found they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect（昆虫）. 14 It was a really tiny（微小的） frog…just 7 mm long! "This frog has a sound that doesn't sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect," said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest frog in the world.
Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicine.
Researchers all over the world are working very hard to look for new plants and animals every day. 15 This is because forests where those animals live are becoming smaller.
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Suddenly, they started to hear some very strange sounds.
B. However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult.
C. Scientists are looking for new kinds all the time.
D. Austin didn't have a chance to study it before.
E. However, what they found surprised them.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China 16 with people doing Taijiquan. Many think it's a sport, 17 there are those who call it a martial art（武术）. So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China's most famous traditional forms of martial arts. Martial arts can be external（外在的）or internal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to 18 a fight. The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed. Actually, Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport, like kickboxing. One 19 move can result in serious injury.
However, Taijiquan is very 20 . It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily, just like 21 . A master can always avoid the opponent's（对手的）attack and, if needed, fight back, turning the opponent's own energy 22 himself.
There are different styles of Taijiquan. Wudang Tai Chi is one. Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist monk. According to legend, he once 23 a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the 24 used by each animal in their movement, and then he made use of 25 to develop his own martial art.
It is a matter of pride that China's Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织的）Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020.
16. A. take up B. fill up C. make up D. come up
17. A. while B. when C. since D. until
18. A. get B. win C. miss D. develop
19. A. slow B. clear C. quick D. careless
20. A. traditional B. relaxing C. different D. difficult
21. A. water B. birds C. snakes D. animals
22. A. for B. against C. from D. with
23. A. met B. heard C. spent D. watched
24. A. skills B. beauties C. experiences D. movements
25. A. it B. this C. them D. that
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Many families take their children for trips. They usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark are different. They have planned a much 26 （long）holiday with their two children—the family is on a one-year trip around the world. They think about visiting thirty countries 27 （total）.
"We have been to Europe and 28 （south）Africa already. Now we are working our way through Asia, So we have been to a lot of big cities, 29 （include）Dubai, Rome and Bangkok," Ms Rivenbark said. The family have wonderful experiences along the way. They have spent time flying in hot air balloons（气球）in Myanmar, and 30 （count）stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal, etc. They have ridden on different animals as well.
Among those 31 （interest）experiences, what impressed（使……印象深刻）them most is meeting new people. "People are friendly and welcoming. So far we 32 （make）many new friends," said Mr Rivenbark.
It took the family a year 33 （search）for information and prepare for the trip. They cleared out all of the things they didn't need and sold their house and car. Ms Rivenbark says this kind of life 34 （be）quite enjoyable.
"I want my children to have a wonderful childhood. I hope these sweet memories（回忆） 35 （become）one of the most important parts in their life," Ms Rivenbark said.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 选择适当单词填空, 每个选项只用一次。
make up, interest, pleasure, writer, hobby, understood, result, suggestions, developed, shelf
I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Middle School. In the first class, our teacher Mrs Hurd asked us to choose a 36 to pursue（从事）during "club hours". At that time, I had no idea what hobbies and clubs were. And I wasn't interested in anything. As a 37 , I decided to follow Mrs Hurd. She told us that she liked reading and she had many books on her book 38 . From that day on, I stepped into the wonderful world of books.
Mrs Hurd was a strict woman. She assigned（布置）plenty of grammar exercise and stories for us to read. She also taught us how to 39 a story. With her help, I slowly 40 the logic and structure（逻辑和结构）of the English language. And my English skills 41 greatly. My parents were pleased with my progress and changes. Feeling their 42 , I became even more interested in studying English.
Thanks to Mrs Hurd, my 43 in writing also grew. She provided me with plenty of useful 44 on my writing. During my next twenty—five years, I became a writer. Without Mrs Hurd, I wouldn't have become a 45 . She caused all the good things that happened in my life. I really thanked her a lot.
五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题

People began to celebrate Friendship Day in 1935 when the US Congress decided to have a day in honour of（纪念）friends. People in the country loved the idea, especially young people.
The festival was not just popular in the US. As time went by, more and more countries got interested in the idea of having a day in honour of friends. Soon, Friendship Day became International Friendship Day.
People all over the world celebrate the festival every year. The traditional celebrations include meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flowers and gifts. And special shows are given by rock bands（乐队）in the countries like the US.
It is interesting that people give the festival different names. What's more, they celebrate it on different dates. Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday in August. Women's Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in August. The third week of May is the Old Friends, New Friends Week. And the whole February is the International Friendship
Month. Although people celebrate the festival in different ways and at different times, the basic idea is always the same.
46. How many years have people celebrated Friendship Day?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What do people do to celebrate Friendship Day traditionally?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Which month is the International Friendship Month?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What's the passage mainly about?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作（满分20分）
假如你是来自美国的朱迪（Judy）, 你的好朋友爱丽丝（Alice）给你写了一封信, 请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。
Dear Judy,
I'm glad to hear that you have been in China, and joined a club to learn Chinese, I hope to know the Chinese course and your daily life there. Hope to get your reply soon.
Yours,
Alice
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右, 书写规范、认真。
Dear Alice,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Judy
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
1-3 DAC 4-7 CDBC 8-11 ADBC 12-15 CAEB
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
16-20 BABDC 21-25 ABDAC
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）
三、词汇运用阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
26. longer 27. totally 28. southern 29. including 30. counting /have counted
31. interesting 32. have made 33. to search 34. is 35. will become/can become
四、选词填空 根据短文内容, 选择适当单词填空, 每个选项只用一次。（共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
36. hobby 37. result 38. shelf 39. make up 40. understood 41. developed
42. pleasure 43. interest 44. suggestions 45. writer
五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
46. 88 years.
47. Meet with friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts.
48. February.
49. 尽管人们在不同时期（时间）以不同的方式庆祝这个节日, 但基本主题是相同的。
50.（International）Friendship Day
六、写作（满分20分）
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to tell you something about the Chinese course. The course lasts for a month.
In the class, we can play interesting games with the teachers and other students. As well as having fun, we can learn what we need to learn through the games. Each class lasts for 40 minutes and we have four classes a day. The course provides free lunch for us. We can have rice, vegetables, meat and fruit for lunch and they are very delicious.
I believe I will have a wonderful time learning Chinese there.
Yours,
Judy