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天津市河东区2023届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份天津市河东区2023届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷（Word版附解析），共35页。
2023年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 95 分)
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me.
C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares? 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong? 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
L
14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere, 作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分．满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so____16____. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill____17____ but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20____18____ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other____19____.
Sometimes Alice has to____20____ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and____21____ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was____22____ in a road traffic accident. She____23____ depression. Although she continued to work, she____24____ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my ____25____ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s ____26____ better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s ____27____ . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and____28____ it to Alice. This simple gesture has ____29____ Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even ____30____ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡20s that I have ____31____ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very ____32____. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the ____33____ to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems ____34____ to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no ____35____ in the world that would give someone that feeling.
16. A. satisfied B. curious C. confused D. upset
17. A. health B. reputation C. effects D. intentions
18. A. lost B. afforded C. left D. passed
19. A. medicines B. goods C. gifts D. bills
20. A. cover B. skip C. reject D. replace
21. A. processes B. expects C. meets D. searches
22. A. involved B. experienced C. absorbed D. engaged
23. A. knocked at B. slid into C. stared at D. fit into
24. A. argued B. demanded C. estimated D. felt
25. A. store B. factory C. clinic D. school
26. A. situation B. consequence C. occasion D. environment
27. A. kindness B. worry C. beauty D. perfection
28. A. told B. gave C. showed D. returned
29. A. faded B. appeared C. doubled D. presented
30. A. played B. shopped C. served D. begged
31. A. saved B. celebrated C. spent D. shared
32. A. painful B. ashamed C. nervous D. disappointed
33. A. thing B. promise C. interest D. difference
34. A. bright B. polite C. dark D. quiet
35. A. pill B. example C. order D. instruction
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的一个病人Alice生活拮据，又遭遇车祸，觉得生活不值得再继续，但是一个陌生人的善意让Alice大受感动，这是没有什么药物能够达到的效果。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很难过。A. satisfied满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的，难过的。根据“Alice is standing in front of me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知，Alice应是很难过，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多病人都非常需要帮助，不仅因为他们的健康状况不佳，还因为他们的经济问题。A. health健康；B. reputation名声，声誉；C. effects影响，效果；D. intentions意图。根据“Many of my patients”可知，病人应是健康状况不好，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费。A. lost丢失；B. afforded支付得起；C. left剩余；D. passed经过。根据“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知，每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须用这笔钱买食物、衣服和支付所有其他账单。A. medicines药物；B. goods商品；C. gifts礼物；D. bills账单。结合语境可知，她还要用这笔钱支付所有其他账单，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时Alice为了买生活必需品必须不吃饭才行。A. cover覆盖，足够支付；B. skip跳过，不参加；C. reject拒绝；D. replace替代。根据“in order to pay for necessities”可知，她为了买生活必需品只能不吃饭，skip meals不吃饭，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice相信她的女儿在生活中会有各种各样的机会，她在慈善商店为她的女儿寻找书籍。A. processes处理；B. expects期待；C. meets遇见，会面；D. searches搜寻。根据“for books”可知，此处指在慈善商店寻找书籍，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，六个月前，Alice卷入了一场交通事故。A. involved涉及；B. experienced经历；C. absorbed吸收；D. engaged从事。根据“in a road traffic accident”可知，此处指她卷入一场车祸中，be involved in被卷入，涉及，固定短语。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她陷入了绝望。A. knocked at敲；B. slid into陷入，滑入；C. stared at凝视；D. fit into融入。上文提到她出了车祸，结合下文“life was not worth living any more(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知，她应是陷入绝望，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她继续工作，但她觉得生活已经不值得再活下去了。A. argued争论；B. demanded要求；C. estimated估计，判断；D. felt感觉。结合语境可知，她很绝望，感觉生活不值得再继续下去了，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了我的诊所，看我能帮上什么忙。A. store商店；B. factory工厂；C. clinic诊所；D. school学校。根据上文Alice对作者说的话“Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.(对不起，医生，我不应该这样占用你的时间)”可知，作者是医生，所以Alice是来到作者的诊所，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但遗憾的是，没有一种药能让Alice的情况好转。A. situation情况；B. consequence结果；C. occasion场合；D. environment环境。根据“there was no pill”可知，没有药物能够让Alice的情况好转，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因为她的处境，而是因为她被一个陌生人的善意所感动。A. kindness善意；B. worry担忧；C. beauty美丽；D. perfection完美。根据本段最后一句中“That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger…(一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨……)”可知，Alice被一个陌生人的善意所感动，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了一张价值20英镑的玛莎百货代金券，并把它送给了Alice。A. told告诉；B. gave给；C. showed展示；D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感动，所以她应是把代金券给了Alice。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的动作让Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色；B. appeared出现；C. doubled（使）加倍；D. presented颁发，授予。上文提到Alice每个星期只有20美元的生活费，陌生人给了她一张20美元的代金券，所以钱是翻倍了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至都没在玛莎百货买过东西。A. played玩；B. shopped购物；C. served服务；D. begged恳求。根据“in Marks and Spencer”可知，她甚至没在玛莎百货买过东西，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我花在几瓶葡萄酒上的20英镑。A. saved节省；B. celebrated庆祝；C. spent花费；D. shared分享。根据“all the￡20s”可知，此处指花费在几瓶葡萄酒上的钱，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很惭愧。A. painful痛苦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。结合语境可知，一个陌生人的20美元改变了Alice的窘境，作者经常花20美元买酒，所以作者应是感到惭愧，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨对Alice来说有重大意义。A. thing事情；B. promise承诺；C. interest兴趣；D. difference差异。根据文章内容可知，陌生人的善意改变了Alice的状况，对她来说意义重大，故选D。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉她，在一个对她来说经常是黑暗的世界里，仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文内容可知，Alice经济非常拮据，又遭遇车祸，感觉生活不值得再继续，所以对她来说世界是黑暗的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有一种药能给人那种感觉。A. pill药片；B. example例子；C. order订单，命令；D. instruction指示。结合语境可知，陌生人的善意带给Alice的改变没有什么药片能比得上。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic (阁楼) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his candlelit Blackfriars playhouse.
Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
36. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe?
A. Heaven to hell tour. B. Twilight walking tour.
C. Festive family tour. D. Globe Theatre guided tour.
37. Where does the twilight walking tour take place?
A. On the River Thames.
B. Around Bankside area and beyond.
C. In Shakespeare hotel.
D. At Shakespeare’s Globe.
38. What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour?
A. Go for a walk along the river.
B Watch some plays on Christmas.
C Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.
D. Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time.
39. What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour?
A. It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.
B. It is only available to Globe members.
C. Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.
D. Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre.
40. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.
B. The experience will also bring the theater to life.
C. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.
D. The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个莎士比亚环球剧院的导游之旅。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Heaven to hell tour 部分中的“You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.(您将有机会参观我们的后台商店，观看著名的环球作品的道具和服装，然后体验我们的演员走上舞台时的快感。)”可知，在Heaven to hell tour中可以参观后台商店，适合喜欢《莎士比亚环球》幕后故事的人。故选A项。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twilight walking tour 部分中的“Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢)and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.(回到深夜蛋糕和麦芽酒，午夜狂欢和恶魔的时代，以及我们在Bankside地区及其他地区的暮光之城徒步旅行中的“夜之王国”)”可知，Twilight walking tour是在Bankside区域和更远的地方周围举行。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.( 听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统。)”可知，在Festive family tour中人们可以了解莎士比亚时代如何庆祝圣诞节。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，在Globe Theatre guided tour给游客们展示了迷人的全球剧院礼堂，丰富多彩的1599的全球剧院的故事等，所以Globe Theatre guided tour的特别之处在于有可能听听1599全球剧院的故事。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，Today’s Globe Theatre是一个重建的作品在文中提到；根据尾段中的“Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.(我们的导游还将使剧院充满生机，探索剧院今天如何作为一个富有想象力和实验性的表演空间运作。)”可知，这种体验会给剧院带来生机提到；根据Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.(听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统)”可知，这种体验能让我们听到莎士比亚时期如何庆祝圣诞节也在文中提到；C选项“您将有机会参观我们的舞台商店并与我们的客户见面”文章没有提到。故选C项。
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than ＄100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million--they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
41. According to the text, the Fusses_________.
A. were employed by a truck company
B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a school cafeteria
D. lost their home
42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs
43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A. They decided to open a store.
B. They wanted to save money.
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things.
D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
44. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.
A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious
45. What can we learn from the text?
A. The community of Alto was poor.
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years．（富斯一家面临着加入近年来数百万失去住房的美国人行列的危险）”说明他们家陷入了经济危机，故B项were in financial difficulty“陷入财政困难”正确。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.（在阿尔托和邻近的洛厄尔镇，并不是只有富斯一家从哈奇家族那里获得了意想不到的遗产。）”可知哈奇家族把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，C选项“They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.（他们把自己的财产赠予邻居。）”符合文意。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.（作为大萧条时期的孩子，伊什和阿琳都有存钱的习惯。他们喜欢货比三家，在购买新东西之前，会经常挨家挨户地检查价格。）”说明他们这样做是为了比较价格，是为了省钱，所以B选项“They wanted to save money.（他们想省钱）”正确。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段二、四句“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.（伊什和阿琳从没问过你需要什么。）”“They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.（只要看到自己做的事情能让别人感觉到快乐，他们就会去做。）”说明他们很体贴很理解别人，所以A选项“understanding（理解的，有洞察力的）”符合题意。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.（哈奇夫妇希望他们的遗产，一份善良的遗产，一份金钱的遗产，能够丰富整个社区，并延续到子孙后代。）”以及最后一段可以看出，哈奇夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故D选项“The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.（哈奇一家希望邻居们能以他们为榜样。）”符合题意。故选D项。
C
First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI lab has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its Alpha Star defeated two middle-tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games.
“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.
To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance (优越) over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997.
However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.
For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Max Jaderberg, worked on a modified (修改的) version of Quake III Arena.
The game mode they chose was “Capture (抢) the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own.
The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.
And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match.
“That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general –– they cannot just memorize a sequence (系列) of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki.
The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team consisting of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win probability than a team of just AI agents.
Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku “It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.
46. What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games?
A. Understanding the rules.
B. Cooperating with other players.
C. Memorizing complex actions.
D. Increasing reaction speed.
47. How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents?
A. They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games.
B. They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players.
C. They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks.
D. They put them through thousands of games with different situations.
48. What does Gach mean in the last paragraph?
A. AI players perform better than humans in a team game.
B. AI programs should be offered more game data.
C. AI players are able to do well with human players.
D. AI programs have been successfully applied in the field of medicine.
49. The underlined word “randomized” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as________.
A. generalized B. specialized C. updated D. memorized
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Researches on DeepMind AI B. Training AI Agents
C. Teaming up with AI D. AI Competing with Human Beings
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在团队合作上的发展，人工智能可以通过训练与人类在不同的领域进行团队合作。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，很难实现使现需要团队合作来赢得环境复杂的多人游戏，也就是说团队合作可能是很困难的任务。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers.(AI代理使用12小时的游戏数据 进行“训练”，然后与专业游戏测试人员进行匹配。)”以及第八段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，研究者利用12小时的游戏数据以及与专业游戏玩家对抗来训练人工智能，甚至通过各种奖励手段来帮助玩家权衡目标和行动来实现团队合作，由此可知，研究者通过将人工智能置于各种不同的情况下进行训练。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku,“It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.”(Ethan Gach在视频游戏新闻网站Kotaku上说，“这表明AI程序能够适应与非AI队友一起玩。”)”可知，Ethan Gach认为人工智能能够适应与非人工智能团队合作，即可以与人类团队合作，所以他认为人工智能在与人类玩家合作中表现很好。故选C项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，为了训练人工智能的团队合作能力，程序设计师利用各种方式去帮助实现团队合作，结合划线单词所在的句子“They also used…maps for each new match.(他们为每一款新游戏使用……地形图。)”可知，他们也使用新比赛的各种地形图来训练人工智能的团队合作，再根据第四段“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，多玩家游戏相对来说环境是很复杂的，所以在训练过程中的地图也不应该是固定的，而是随机的，由此可猜测该单词的意思是“随机化的”，generalized的意思是“广泛的”，词义最为接近。故选A项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.(“人工智能代理在双人游戏中越来越好，但大多数现实世界的努力都需要团队合作，”DeepMind的研究人员在六月发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文中写道。)”可知，人工智能在双人游戏对战中表现越来越好，但是大多数的现实世界中需要的是团队合作，由此引出下文的介绍，研究者通过训练来培养人工智能的团队合作能力，结合尾段“In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.(在不久的将来，人工智能可能会在其他一些领域与人类合作，例如医学和其他科学分支。)”可知，在未来，人工智能能在某些领域与人类合作，所以该文主要介绍的是人工智能的团队合作。故选C项。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.
Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.
For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.
51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Integrating them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
52. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.
C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
53. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They can be drivers for city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?
A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.
B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.
C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.
D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。
L
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list(心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客的遗愿清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。
L
【53题详解】
推理判断题。第六段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式，第七段中“For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。
L
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。
L
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,’ said the 28-year-old to Teens.（28岁的他对Teens说，“在艺术领域，你可以通过旧建筑重新回忆起中国制造业的发展。”）”可知这句话是向Teens报社讲的，不是向People’s Daily。故选C项。
L
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling.
Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
57. Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
58. What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words )
_________________________________________________________________
60. What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words )
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.
57. Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.
58. It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem.
59. Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.
60. I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。
【60题详解】
开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。
第二节：书面表达 (满分 25 分)
61. 假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括：
☆ 课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等；
☆ 课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；
☆ 课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；
☆ 你参加课后活动的感受或收获。
注意：
1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100 词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school has carried out colorful after-school service activities. Now let me introduce you to the details.
Our after-school activities include reading, basketball, music and so on. We can choose our own activities according to our interests and strengths. The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life. Through voluntary and healthy after-class service activities, we are effectively cultivated with excellent ideological and moral qualities. By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. Every day, I feel fulfilled and happy.
I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展：launch→carry out
安排：schedule→arrange
参加：participate→take part in
充实的：fulfilled= substantial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life.
拓展句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon, which can enrich our extracurricular life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. (运用了动名词作宾语及that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句及how引导的宾语从句)
2023年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 95 分)
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me.
C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares? 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong? 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
L
14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere, 作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分．满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so____16____. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill____17____ but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20____18____ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other____19____.
Sometimes Alice has to____20____ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and____21____ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was____22____ in a road traffic accident. She____23____ depression. Although she continued to work, she____24____ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my ____25____ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s ____26____ better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s ____27____ . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and____28____ it to Alice. This simple gesture has ____29____ Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even ____30____ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡20s that I have ____31____ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very ____32____. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the ____33____ to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems ____34____ to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no ____35____ in the world that would give someone that feeling.
16. A. satisfied B. curious C. confused D. upset
17. A. health B. reputation C. effects D. intentions
18. A. lost B. afforded C. left D. passed
19. A. medicines B. goods C. gifts D. bills
20. A. cover B. skip C. reject D. replace
21. A. processes B. expects C. meets D. searches
22. A. involved B. experienced C. absorbed D. engaged
23. A. knocked at B. slid into C. stared at D. fit into
24. A. argued B. demanded C. estimated D. felt
25. A. store B. factory C. clinic D. school
26. A. situation B. consequence C. occasion D. environment
27. A. kindness B. worry C. beauty D. perfection
28. A. told B. gave C. showed D. returned
29. A. faded B. appeared C. doubled D. presented
30. A. played B. shopped C. served D. begged
31. A. saved B. celebrated C. spent D. shared
32. A. painful B. ashamed C. nervous D. disappointed
33. A. thing B. promise C. interest D. difference
34. A. bright B. polite C. dark D. quiet
35. A. pill B. example C. order D. instruction
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的一个病人Alice生活拮据，又遭遇车祸，觉得生活不值得再继续，但是一个陌生人的善意让Alice大受感动，这是没有什么药物能够达到的效果。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很难过。A. satisfied满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的，难过的。根据“Alice is standing in front of me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知，Alice应是很难过，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多病人都非常需要帮助，不仅因为他们的健康状况不佳，还因为他们的经济问题。A. health健康；B. reputation名声，声誉；C. effects影响，效果；D. intentions意图。根据“Many of my patients”可知，病人应是健康状况不好，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费。A. lost丢失；B. afforded支付得起；C. left剩余；D. passed经过。根据“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知，每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须用这笔钱买食物、衣服和支付所有其他账单。A. medicines药物；B. goods商品；C. gifts礼物；D. bills账单。结合语境可知，她还要用这笔钱支付所有其他账单，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时Alice为了买生活必需品必须不吃饭才行。A. cover覆盖，足够支付；B. skip跳过，不参加；C. reject拒绝；D. replace替代。根据“in order to pay for necessities”可知，她为了买生活必需品只能不吃饭，skip meals不吃饭，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice相信她的女儿在生活中会有各种各样的机会，她在慈善商店为她的女儿寻找书籍。A. processes处理；B. expects期待；C. meets遇见，会面；D. searches搜寻。根据“for books”可知，此处指在慈善商店寻找书籍，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，六个月前，Alice卷入了一场交通事故。A. involved涉及；B. experienced经历；C. absorbed吸收；D. engaged从事。根据“in a road traffic accident”可知，此处指她卷入一场车祸中，be involved in被卷入，涉及，固定短语。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她陷入了绝望。A. knocked at敲；B. slid into陷入，滑入；C. stared at凝视；D. fit into融入。上文提到她出了车祸，结合下文“life was not worth living any more(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知，她应是陷入绝望，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她继续工作，但她觉得生活已经不值得再活下去了。A. argued争论；B. demanded要求；C. estimated估计，判断；D. felt感觉。结合语境可知，她很绝望，感觉生活不值得再继续下去了，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了我的诊所，看我能帮上什么忙。A. store商店；B. factory工厂；C. clinic诊所；D. school学校。根据上文Alice对作者说的话“Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.(对不起，医生，我不应该这样占用你的时间)”可知，作者是医生，所以Alice是来到作者的诊所，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但遗憾的是，没有一种药能让Alice的情况好转。A. situation情况；B. consequence结果；C. occasion场合；D. environment环境。根据“there was no pill”可知，没有药物能够让Alice的情况好转，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因为她的处境，而是因为她被一个陌生人的善意所感动。A. kindness善意；B. worry担忧；C. beauty美丽；D. perfection完美。根据本段最后一句中“That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger…(一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨……)”可知，Alice被一个陌生人的善意所感动，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了一张价值20英镑的玛莎百货代金券，并把它送给了Alice。A. told告诉；B. gave给；C. showed展示；D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感动，所以她应是把代金券给了Alice。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的动作让Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色；B. appeared出现；C. doubled（使）加倍；D. presented颁发，授予。上文提到Alice每个星期只有20美元的生活费，陌生人给了她一张20美元的代金券，所以钱是翻倍了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至都没在玛莎百货买过东西。A. played玩；B. shopped购物；C. served服务；D. begged恳求。根据“in Marks and Spencer”可知，她甚至没在玛莎百货买过东西，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我花在几瓶葡萄酒上的20英镑。A. saved节省；B. celebrated庆祝；C. spent花费；D. shared分享。根据“all the￡20s”可知，此处指花费在几瓶葡萄酒上的钱，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很惭愧。A. painful痛苦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。结合语境可知，一个陌生人的20美元改变了Alice的窘境，作者经常花20美元买酒，所以作者应是感到惭愧，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨对Alice来说有重大意义。A. thing事情；B. promise承诺；C. interest兴趣；D. difference差异。根据文章内容可知，陌生人的善意改变了Alice的状况，对她来说意义重大，故选D。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉她，在一个对她来说经常是黑暗的世界里，仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文内容可知，Alice经济非常拮据，又遭遇车祸，感觉生活不值得再继续，所以对她来说世界是黑暗的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有一种药能给人那种感觉。A. pill药片；B. example例子；C. order订单，命令；D. instruction指示。结合语境可知，陌生人的善意带给Alice的改变没有什么药片能比得上。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic (阁楼) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his candlelit Blackfriars playhouse.
Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
36. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe?
A. Heaven to hell tour. B. Twilight walking tour.
C. Festive family tour. D. Globe Theatre guided tour.
37. Where does the twilight walking tour take place?
A. On the River Thames.
B. Around Bankside area and beyond.
C. In Shakespeare hotel.
D. At Shakespeare’s Globe.
38. What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour?
A. Go for a walk along the river.
B Watch some plays on Christmas.
C Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.
D. Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time.
39. What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour?
A. It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.
B. It is only available to Globe members.
C. Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.
D. Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre.
40. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.
B. The experience will also bring the theater to life.
C. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.
D. The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个莎士比亚环球剧院的导游之旅。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Heaven to hell tour 部分中的“You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.(您将有机会参观我们的后台商店，观看著名的环球作品的道具和服装，然后体验我们的演员走上舞台时的快感。)”可知，在Heaven to hell tour中可以参观后台商店，适合喜欢《莎士比亚环球》幕后故事的人。故选A项。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twilight walking tour 部分中的“Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢)and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.(回到深夜蛋糕和麦芽酒，午夜狂欢和恶魔的时代，以及我们在Bankside地区及其他地区的暮光之城徒步旅行中的“夜之王国”)”可知，Twilight walking tour是在Bankside区域和更远的地方周围举行。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.( 听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统。)”可知，在Festive family tour中人们可以了解莎士比亚时代如何庆祝圣诞节。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，在Globe Theatre guided tour给游客们展示了迷人的全球剧院礼堂，丰富多彩的1599的全球剧院的故事等，所以Globe Theatre guided tour的特别之处在于有可能听听1599全球剧院的故事。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。)”可知，Today’s Globe Theatre是一个重建的作品在文中提到；根据尾段中的“Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.(我们的导游还将使剧院充满生机，探索剧院今天如何作为一个富有想象力和实验性的表演空间运作。)”可知，这种体验会给剧院带来生机提到；根据Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.(听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统)”可知，这种体验能让我们听到莎士比亚时期如何庆祝圣诞节也在文中提到；C选项“您将有机会参观我们的舞台商店并与我们的客户见面”文章没有提到。故选C项。
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than ＄100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million--they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
41. According to the text, the Fusses_________.
A. were employed by a truck company
B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a school cafeteria
D. lost their home
42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs
43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A. They decided to open a store.
B. They wanted to save money.
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things.
D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
44. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.
A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious
45. What can we learn from the text?
A. The community of Alto was poor.
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years．（富斯一家面临着加入近年来数百万失去住房的美国人行列的危险）”说明他们家陷入了经济危机，故B项were in financial difficulty“陷入财政困难”正确。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.（在阿尔托和邻近的洛厄尔镇，并不是只有富斯一家从哈奇家族那里获得了意想不到的遗产。）”可知哈奇家族把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，C选项“They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.（他们把自己的财产赠予邻居。）”符合文意。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.（作为大萧条时期的孩子，伊什和阿琳都有存钱的习惯。他们喜欢货比三家，在购买新东西之前，会经常挨家挨户地检查价格。）”说明他们这样做是为了比较价格，是为了省钱，所以B选项“They wanted to save money.（他们想省钱）”正确。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段二、四句“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.（伊什和阿琳从没问过你需要什么。）”“They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.（只要看到自己做的事情能让别人感觉到快乐，他们就会去做。）”说明他们很体贴很理解别人，所以A选项“understanding（理解的，有洞察力的）”符合题意。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.（哈奇夫妇希望他们的遗产，一份善良的遗产，一份金钱的遗产，能够丰富整个社区，并延续到子孙后代。）”以及最后一段可以看出，哈奇夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故D选项“The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.（哈奇一家希望邻居们能以他们为榜样。）”符合题意。故选D项。
C
First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI lab has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its Alpha Star defeated two middle-tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games.
“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.
To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance (优越) over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997.
However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.
For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Max Jaderberg, worked on a modified (修改的) version of Quake III Arena.
The game mode they chose was “Capture (抢) the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own.
The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.
And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match.
“That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general –– they cannot just memorize a sequence (系列) of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki.
The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team consisting of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win probability than a team of just AI agents.
Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku “It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.
46. What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games?
A. Understanding the rules.
B. Cooperating with other players.
C. Memorizing complex actions.
D. Increasing reaction speed.
47. How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents?
A. They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games.
B. They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players.
C. They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks.
D. They put them through thousands of games with different situations.
48. What does Gach mean in the last paragraph?
A. AI players perform better than humans in a team game.
B. AI programs should be offered more game data.
C. AI players are able to do well with human players.
D. AI programs have been successfully applied in the field of medicine.
49. The underlined word “randomized” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as________.
A. generalized B. specialized C. updated D. memorized
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Researches on DeepMind AI B. Training AI Agents
C. Teaming up with AI D. AI Competing with Human Beings
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在团队合作上的发展，人工智能可以通过训练与人类在不同的领域进行团队合作。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，很难实现使现需要团队合作来赢得环境复杂的多人游戏，也就是说团队合作可能是很困难的任务。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers.(AI代理使用12小时的游戏数据 进行“训练”，然后与专业游戏测试人员进行匹配。)”以及第八段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，研究者利用12小时的游戏数据以及与专业游戏玩家对抗来训练人工智能，甚至通过各种奖励手段来帮助玩家权衡目标和行动来实现团队合作，由此可知，研究者通过将人工智能置于各种不同的情况下进行训练。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku,“It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.”(Ethan Gach在视频游戏新闻网站Kotaku上说，“这表明AI程序能够适应与非AI队友一起玩。”)”可知，Ethan Gach认为人工智能能够适应与非人工智能团队合作，即可以与人类团队合作，所以他认为人工智能在与人类玩家合作中表现很好。故选C项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而为了做出改进，程序员们用各种“奖励”来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，帮助他们在团队合作中合作。)”可知，为了训练人工智能的团队合作能力，程序设计师利用各种方式去帮助实现团队合作，结合划线单词所在的句子“They also used…maps for each new match.(他们为每一款新游戏使用……地形图。)”可知，他们也使用新比赛的各种地形图来训练人工智能的团队合作，再根据第四段“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中成功利用团队合作获胜是很困难的。)”可知，多玩家游戏相对来说环境是很复杂的，所以在训练过程中的地图也不应该是固定的，而是随机的，由此可猜测该单词的意思是“随机化的”，generalized的意思是“广泛的”，词义最为接近。故选A项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.(“人工智能代理在双人游戏中越来越好，但大多数现实世界的努力都需要团队合作，”DeepMind的研究人员在六月发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文中写道。)”可知，人工智能在双人游戏对战中表现越来越好，但是大多数的现实世界中需要的是团队合作，由此引出下文的介绍，研究者通过训练来培养人工智能的团队合作能力，结合尾段“In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.(在不久的将来，人工智能可能会在其他一些领域与人类合作，例如医学和其他科学分支。)”可知，在未来，人工智能能在某些领域与人类合作，所以该文主要介绍的是人工智能的团队合作。故选C项。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.
Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.
For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.
51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Integrating them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
52. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.
C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
53. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They can be drivers for city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?
A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.
B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.
C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.
D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。
L
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list(心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客的遗愿清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。
L
【53题详解】
推理判断题。第六段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式，第七段中“For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。
L
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。
L
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,’ said the 28-year-old to Teens.（28岁的他对Teens说，“在艺术领域，你可以通过旧建筑重新回忆起中国制造业的发展。”）”可知这句话是向Teens报社讲的，不是向People’s Daily。故选C项。
L
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling.
Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
57. Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
58. What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words )
_________________________________________________________________
60. What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words )
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.
57. Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.
58. It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem.
59. Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.
60. I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。
【60题详解】
开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。
第二节：书面表达 (满分 25 分)
61. 假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括：
☆ 课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等；
☆ 课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；
☆ 课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；
☆ 你参加课后活动的感受或收获。
注意：
1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100 词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school has carried out colorful after-school service activities. Now let me introduce you to the details.
Our after-school activities include reading, basketball, music and so on. We can choose our own activities according to our interests and strengths. The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life. Through voluntary and healthy after-class service activities, we are effectively cultivated with excellent ideological and moral qualities. By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. Every day, I feel fulfilled and happy.
I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展：launch→carry out
安排：schedule→arrange
参加：participate→take part in
充实的：fulfilled= substantial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life.
拓展句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon, which can enrich our extracurricular life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. (运用了动名词作宾语及that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句及how引导的宾语从句)
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