2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解
1．（1分）A.It's black.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's his.
2．（1分）A.Two kilometers.
B.Two days.
C.Two dollars.
3．（1分）A.They are cheap.
B.They are on the table.
C.They are Tom's.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I can.
B.Yes，I am.
C.Yes，I do.
5．（1分）A.By bus.
B.With pleasure.
C.At 7：00.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。
6．（2分）（1）How long is the coming holiday？
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（2）How many times has the man been to Hainan？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
7．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the woman？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a sore throat.
C.She has a backache.
（2）What does the woman do？
A.A writer.
B.A teacher.
C.An actress.
（3）What's the doctor's advice？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To drink more water.
C.To have a rest.
8．（3分）（1）What does the boy often do after school？
A.He often plays football.
B.He often does housework.
C.He often listens to music.
（2）When will they play ping﹣pong？
A.On Friday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
9．（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman look worried？
A.Because she is ill.
B.Because her daughter is ill.
C.Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number.
（2）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind the supermarket.
B.Next to the supermarket.
C.Across from the supermarket.
（3）Which bus will the woman take？
A.Bus No.8.
B.Bus No.19.
C.Bus No.10.
10．（3分）（1）What kind of dumplings does the man want？
A.Beef.
B.Carrot.
C.Beef and carrot.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.25 yuan.
B.35 yuan.
C.45 yuan.
11．（4.5分）（1）What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm？
A.At 6：15 a.m.
B.At 6：45 a.m.
C.At 7：15 a.m.
（2）Who showed the students around the farm？
A.Their teacher.
B.A student.
C.A farmer.
（3）How many places did the students visit in all？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
二、单项选择
12．（1分） — I'm going to travel next month.
— !（　　）
A． Bad luck B． Well done
C． Have a great time D． Sure
13．（1分） — Mum，where is my father？I want to give a gift.
— Oh，he is out.（　　）
A． me B． your C． him D． her
14．（1分）— How do you usually go to Wuhan from here？
— By high﹣speed train.It me only 20 minutes to get there.（　　）
A． spends B． pays C． costs D． takes
15．（1分） — Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That's a good .（　　）
A． habit B． dream C． time D． wish
16．（1分） — Is Julie as tall as you？
— No，she isn't.She's than me.（　　）
A． tall B． taller
C． tallest D． the tallest
17．（1分） — What language in Germany？
— Most people speak German，but many can speak English，too.（　　）
A． speak B． is spoken
C． is speaking D． speaks
18．（1分）—_________I take photos here？
—Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.（　　）
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
19．（1分） — What do you think of Ezhou，Li Ming？
— It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.（　　）
A． changed B． has changed
C． changes D． is changing
20．（1分）— How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend？
— It was great.We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.（　　）
A． put up B． put off C． put on D． put away
21．（1分） — Could you tell me get something to eat？
— Sure.There's a restaurant down the street.（　　）
A． what I can B． what can I
C． where can I D． where I can
三、完形填空
22．（15分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially （1）　 　 we go out to have dinner.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our （2）　 　 and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see （3）　 　 we get "liked" or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound （4）　 　 to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you （5）　 　 when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are （6）　 　 to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of （7）　 　 makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they （8）　 　，the less delicious the food seemed to them.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other （9）　 　 influences of taking photos of food before meals.After （10）　 　 the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like （11）　 　!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are （12）　 　 real people.
So，next time you （13）　 　 with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is，and （14）　 　 your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a （15）　 　 time.
（1）
A.when
B.until
C.since
D.because
（2）
A.books
B.mobiles
C.cameras
D.watches
（3）
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.whether
（4）
A.new
B.similar
C.kind
D.lucky
（5）
A.do
B.hope
C.feel
D.say
（6）
A.allowed
B.used
C.supposed
D.expected
（7）
A.friends
B.family
C.food
D.people
（8）
A.took
B.take
C.have taken
D.are taking
（9）
A.bad
B.good
C.small
D.large
（10）
A.taking
B.posting
C.throwing
D.giving
（11）
A.them
B.it
C.me
D.us
（12）
A.around
B.to
C.from
D.with
（13）
A.eat out
B.set out
C.come up
D.have fun
（14）
A.treat
B.avoid
C.talk
D.share
（15）
A.busy
B.hard
C.wonderful
D.safe
四、阅读理解
23．（6分）
A Beach Tour
Enjoy the beach tour
Time：8：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
Saturday
Place：Sunshine Beach
Price：Only 30 yuan each
Tel：86795648
A Green City
Help make the city greener
Time：8：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.
Sunday
Place：Xishan Park
Tel：88987689
All ages are welcome.
City Football Club
Join us
Time：2：30 p.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
Sunday
Place：Ezhou Stadium
Tel：89076589
Age：9﹣13 years old
（1）If you take the beach tour，you will pay 　 　.
A.30 yuan
B.40 yuan
C.50 yuan
D.70 yuan
（2）Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City？ 　 　
A.Telephone.
B.Time.
C.Place.
D.Price.
（3）You can join the City Football Club on 　 　.
A.Tuesday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
D.Saturday
24．（8分）（ Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. ）
Journalist：Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang：Thanks.It's really a great honor for me.
Journalist：Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang：Well，my way is to keep practicing.You know practice makes perfect.It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist：I guess you keep an English diary，don't you？
Li Fang：Yes，I do.I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist：How do you improve your listening and reading skills？
Li Fang：I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.And I like to read English stories and newspapers.I read either the China Students' Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist：You're a very good language learner indeed.What do you want to be when you grow up，Li Fang？
Li Fang：My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist：Good for you!I hope your dream will come true.Nice talking to you.
Li Fang：Thank you，and I enjoyed talking to you，too.
（1）Li Fang won the 　 　 prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Li Fang improves her writing skills by 　 　.
A.practicing speaking English
B.listening to English broadcasts
C.keeping an English diary
D.reading the China Students' Post
（3）Li Fang 　 　 in her spare time.
A.listens to English broadcasts
B.writes English stories
C.watches English movies
D.watches Chinese TV programs
（4）Li Fang wants to be 　 　.
A.a journalist
B.a language learner
C.a broadcast host
D.an English teacher
25．（10分）When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience （观众） cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.However，after four or five seconds，Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!"
Niu Yu，24，became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
（Niu performs on the stage）Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice （偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon﹣a 42.195﹣kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary （周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容） than they imagined，" she explained.
（1）What is Niu Yu now？ 　 　
A.A sports star.
B.A singer.
C.A model.
D.A photographer.
（2）The audience suddenly 　 　 when Niu Yu appeared on the stage.
A.cheered
B.clapped
C.became silent
D.laughed
（3）How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg？ 　 　​
A.24 years old.
B.11 years old.
C.10 years old.
D.4 years old.
（4）What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　​
A.Fans.
B.Dancers.
C.Photos.
D.Learners.
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　​
A.Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B.Niu Yu has over 960，000 followers on social platforms.
C.Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.
D.Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
26．（6分）Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.（1）　 　 It was a small group of shallow （浅的） lakes in the past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty，it got the name Hongze Lake.As time went by，the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. （2）　 　 Reeds （芦苇） almost cover the whole lake.And the large﹣area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake，there is a nature reserve.It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve.It was first built on July 1，1985.The reserve has an area of 49，365 hectares （公顷）.It is home to many birds.There are swans，cranes and other national first and second﹣class rare and protected birds here. （3）　 　 Every year，a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos
A.And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B.Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.
C.It offers these birds homes to live.
D.Hongze Lake has a long history.
27．（10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers，says， "They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
（1）Baby pandas 　 　for breakfast.
（2）In fact，pandas have become so 　 　 that they are now a　 　of China.
（3）What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English？ 　 　
（4）How many pandas are there in the forests now？ 　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
五、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
28．（15分）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It（1）　 　（ be ） known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.Its （2）　 　 （ special ） geographic location （地理位置） makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the（3）　 　（ hard ） places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction （施工） of the first highway to Motuo （4）　 　（ start ） in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of（5）　 　（ its ） second highway﹣the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very （6）　 　（ often ）.There could be falling rocks or even landslides （滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another（7）　 　（ challenge ） was the snow.Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. （8）　 　（ solve ） this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese（9）　 　（ spirit ） of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China （10）　 　（ care ） about people in the far areas.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
29．（15分）我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 "Doing Sports" 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1.What sports do you do in your school？
2.What sports do you like？
3.Why do you like the sport （s）？
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
（2）文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数80左右。
Doing Sports


12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．D
22． ABDBC
BCAAB
ADADC
23．ADC
24．ACAD
25．DCBAD
26．DBC
27．（1）drink milk / have milk
（2）popular；symbol
（3）Illnesses.
（4）Fewer than 2，000 pandas.
（5）To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
28．（1）is（2）special（3）hardest（4）started（5）its
（6）often（7）challenge（8）To solve（9）spirit（10）cares
29．略