江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What will the man do on Friday night?
A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic.
2、Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man?
A. She is bored of teaching.
B. She enjoys traveling everywhere.
C. She wants to stay near her parents.
3、What will the woman do by 7 o’clock?
A. Book tickets.
B. Pick up her tickets.
C. See a film.
4、Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore.
5、What does the woman mean?
A. Mary had the car filled up.
B. Mary had car trouble on the way home.
C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
6、Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?
A. The man.
B. The man’s father.
C. The man’s mother.
7、What does the man do on Saturday?
A. He does the housework.
B. He prepares meals.
C. He goes to the park.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
8、What is the man?
A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor.
9、What does the man think of his life?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
10、Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11、How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12、What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A. Plan for a meeting.
B. Visit a lawyer.
C. Attend a party.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
13、Which is the highest mountain in this area?
A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown.
14、What is the most popular activity in this mountain?
A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours.
15、How is the weather in the mountain in summer?
A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot.
16、In which season may the tour be?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
17、What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A trip experience.
B. Houseboats.
C. A book on sale.
18、How long is the tour?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
19、What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is quite large.
B. It is very popular.
C. It has everything needed.
20、What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. The tours on houseboats.
B. The largest houseboat in the world.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
二、阅读理解
Discover Jiangsu
Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China's coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China's ancient Maritime(海上的)Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to trace the story of this remarkable trade route.
Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He
At the dawn of the Ming dynasty the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. As well as building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under the command of legendary seafarer Zheng He, the fleet embarked on seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa.
Nantong and overseas trade
In Jiangsu's port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Today, fleets of hardy fishing boats catch yellow croaker, seabream, sea crabs and more.
Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu's coast. It's a scene that shows how China's historic Maritime Silk Road continues to thrive and grow to this day.
Yancheng and unspoiled nature
Salt was one of the commodities that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth and prosperity of the province. A major source was the tidal salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to the epic migrations of rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers.
Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas
In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.
Centuries earlier, Buddhism first settled on Jiangsu's shores. Kongwang Mountain in Lianyungang has some of China's earliest examples of Buddhist art. These carvings show how the Maritime Silk Road helped spread religion across China.
21、What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?
A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape.
C. Its wealth and prosperity. D. Its geographical advantages.
22、Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?
A.Nanjing. B. Nantong. C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou.
23、Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geography magazine. B. An academic report.
C. An economics book. D. A travel blog.
As parents, we always hope to develop character traits in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.
Der Tooth Fairy,
Pleze leve me yor majik wand(杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.
Luv Meegan
Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan:
Dear Meegan,
I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job:
1) Always do your best in every job that you do.
2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated.
3) Be kind and helpful to others.
4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.
Good Luck, Meegan!
The Tooth Fairy
Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating magna cum laude(以优秀成绩) from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.
One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.
“What did you tell him?”I asked.
She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!”
24、What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to?
A. Meegan lost a tooth. B. Meegan wrapped a tooth.
C. Meegan wrote a note. D. Meegan received a note.
25、Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?
A. The Tooth Fairy. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends.
26、Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?
A. It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.
B.It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.
C.It demonstrated desirable character traits to Meegan.
D.It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.
27、How did Meegan become so successful?
A.She was gifted with supernatural power.
B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.
C.She was motivated to develop fine qualities.
D.She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.
China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station.
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
28、Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text?
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
29、Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4?
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction.
30、How will China explore the moon?
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
31、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic positivity, which has negative consequences. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认).
Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD．While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and accepting that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though.
Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.
Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.
32、What is emotional validation?
A. Maintaining positive in hard times. B. Permitting emotional ups and downs.
C. Denying people’s negative feelings. D. Avoiding risks in terrible situations.
33、What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?
A. Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.
B. I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened.
C. You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.
D. I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.
34、What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Complicated. B. Widespread. C. Instructive. D. Essential.
35、What is the main idea of the text?
A. Sticking to positivity is significant. B. Promoting positivity is worthwhile.
C. Expressing negativity is inappropriate. D. Admitting negativity is reasonable.
三、七选五
36、Everyone learns a little bit differently. Finding out your learning style will show you how to best improve your understanding of different topics.
Read about and experiment with different learning styles. There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian. ①______ Then, start experimenting with different learning styles. It can be useful to try a new method of learning to figure out which one is your style.
Take several self-assessments and identify which style is best for you. You can find a number of websites offering free, online quizzes (测试) to help analyze your preferred learning styles based on your responses. Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results. ②______
Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you. ③______ Combine what you know about yourself with the results of your quizzes.
④______ It can be helpful to get some additional feedback to determine your learning style. Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.
Put your findings to the test. Once you’ve determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily. ⑤______ As you get to know yourself better, you’ll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information.
A. Learn with others.
B. Talk to a professor.
C. You will be more likely to find out new information.
D. Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information.
E. This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.
F. However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.
G. For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.
四、完形填空（15空）
It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 1 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 2 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 3 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 4 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 5 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance.
The next day, in the room full of my 6 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 7 , but I kept calm and 8 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science.
Years later, I asked my adviser why he 9 me, even if my track record was 10 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 11 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 12 .” At that moment, I 13 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 14 to stand out.
Since then, when facing 15 , I’ve managed to stay positive.
37、A. quick B. fresh C. amazing D. discouraging
38、A. shocked B. relieved C. impressed D. confused
39、A. smart B. kind C. brave D. strange
40、A. miss B. consider C. appreciate D. fancy
41、A. amused B. praised C. judged D. abandoned
42、A. judges B. assistants C. classmates D. competitors
43、A. curiosity B. awkwardness C. fear D. excitement
44、A. recovered B. simplified C. controlled D. recognized
45、A. invited B. selected C. suggested D. detected
46、A. unique B. universal C. weak D. lost
47、A. break down B. slow down C. take on D. move on
48、A. believed B. understood C. explained D. displayed
49、A. expected B. realized C. decided D. announced
50、A. intention B. attempt C. choice D. chance
51、A. challenges B. injustice C. failures D. desperation
五、短文填空
52、Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ①_______ seven-string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China ②_______ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. ③_______(compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ④_______ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ⑤_______ (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ⑥_______ (fantasy) achievement of art and time.
The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ⑦_______ (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man.
The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ⑧_______ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ⑨_______ (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water,⑩_______ story has been passed down through generations.
This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的画家；
2. 此画家作品特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward (病房) with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: How about a picnic this weekend?
M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night.
W: Where are you going?
M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street.
2、答案：C
解析：W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week.
M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents.
W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere.
3、答案：B
解析：W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please.
M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock?
W: Yes, no problem.
4、答案：B
解析：W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee.
M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam.
W: That’s good.
5、答案：A
解析：M: Does the car need to be filled?
W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Who takes the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going?
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university?
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you?
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here.
W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m.
M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called?
M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown.
W: Is this the highest mountain in this area?
M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing.
W: Can you ski throughout the year?
M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us.
W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So … what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year?
M: Oh, there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain.
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road.”（被称为“水乡”的中国沿海省份江苏拥有得天独厚的地理优势，在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗故事中发挥着重要作用。) 可知，江苏的地理优势使之成为通往海上丝绸之路的古老大门。故选D项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas部分第一段“In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.”（在江苏省扬州市，一位名叫鉴真的唐朝僧人乘船前往日本传播佛教教义。鉴真居住的大明寺，至今仍可参观。) 可知，扬州拥有一座历史悠久的寺庙，是一个很大的旅游景点。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路上发挥着重要作用，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线路的故事。因此，文章关注的是中国古代海上丝绸之路背景下的江苏的人文地理和自然地理，应该出自地理杂志。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙。)”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。所以“the teachable moment(可教的时刻)”指的是Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望（Meegan wrote a note），父母抓住这个教育的契机。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙。)”和“Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan(认识到潜在的领导技能、宝贵的机会和，“牙仙”给小米根留下了以下便条。)”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机“the teachable moment(可教的时刻)”，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job.(我一直努力成为一个好的牙仙，我热爱我的工作。你还太年轻，不能胜任刚才的工作，所以我不能把魔杖给你。但你可以开始做一些事情来为这份工作做好准备。)”和“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew.(米根对牙仙子的回应感到非常激动。她把这一信息牢记在心，并认真遵循指示，始终努力随着成长而进步。)”可知，Meegan根据牙仙子的要求，努力做好自己，以期早日达到牙仙子所提出的要求，实现自己的愿望。A选项“It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.（这帮助米根看到了自己的目标。）” 符合原文意思。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. (米根对牙仙子的回应感到非常激动。她把这一信息牢记在心，并认真遵循指示，始终努力随着成长而进步。她的性格、她的力量和她的领导能力都随着她的成长而成长。)”可知，收到牙仙子的回复，Meegan非常激动，并把她的话记在心里去实施，努力做到。C项“She was motivated to develop fine qualities.(她被激励去培养优秀的品质。)”与原文意思一致。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong's T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在发射13小时后，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱与天和核心舱对接。接下来，天和号和梦天号将与问天号实验舱对接，完成天宫的t形基本结构）”可知，梦天模块它是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，这有助于未来的定居和经济利用。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中国的计划”是为了提出一个事实。故选A项。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可知，中国将通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D项。
31、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“China's space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地）”可知，文章主要讲的是中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章适合的标题是“一步一个脚印，中国在太空站稳脚跟”。故选C项。
32、答案：B
解析：
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：B
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：①-⑤DEFBG
解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了每个人的学习方式都不一样。这里有很多方式可以去研究一个主题。做自我评估，反思经历，请教老师，更好的了解自己，并且付诸行动。
①上文“There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian.(有很多方法可以用来研究一个主题。去当地的图书馆问问参考图书管理员。）”可知，此处说明有很多方式去进行主题研究，接着列举了一个例子即去图书馆问参考图书管理员。空格处应该填写另外一个方式，而D选项“Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information(或者向你学校的指导顾问咨询一些信息。”指出另外一个方式即或者你向学校的指导顾问咨询一些信息，符合上下文，故选D。
②上文“Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it's common to get different results.(在网上搜索一个可靠的网站，做几个测试，因为得到不同的结果是很常见的。)”可知，可以通过搜索网站，做一些测试，得到不同的结果。E选项“This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.(这可能表明,结合不同的学习方式，你学得最好。）”中的this代表前面这种实验结果，形成呼应。故选E。
③根据上文“Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you.(反思你的经历。自我评估的结果可以让你很好地了解哪种学习风格适合你。）”可知，此处指出通过自我评估的结果反思一下自己的经历，空格处为转折关系，花点时间考虑个人喜好，与下文把对自己爱好的了解结合起来相照应。F选项“However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.(然而，花点时间考虑一下你的个人喜好是很重要的。）”符合语境。故选F。
④根据下文“Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.(和你现在或过去的老师谈谈。向他们请教如何提高你的学习质量。)”可知，和现在或者过去的老师谈谈，向他们请教。所以空格处与老师有关。B选项“Talk to a professor.(和教授谈谈。)”概括本段内容。故选B。
⑤上文“Once you've determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily.(一旦你确定了你的学习方式，你就可以调整你的教育经历，这样你就可以更快更容易地学习。）”可知，此处强调一旦你确定了自己的学习方式，你就可以调整自己的学习方式，这样可以帮助你学得又快又轻松，空格处为举例子，对前文进行解释。G选项“For example,if you find you're a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic.(例如，如果你发现自己是一个视觉学习者，在接触新话题时使用图像。）”承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
37、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A.quick快速的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.amazing惊人的；D.discouraging令人沮丧的。根据后文"my competitor's presentation that he gave her a high-five"可知，作者想合作的教授和对手击掌了，所以是令人沮丧。故选D。
38、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A.shocked震惊的；B.relieved安慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文"my competitor's presentation that he gave her a high-five"可知，对手的演讲印象深刻，让教授与之击掌了。故选C。
39、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你有这样的履历来申请，真是太勇敢了。”A.smart聪明的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“of you to apply with such a track record”以及下文“even if my track record was”提到作者的过往经历很差，可知，指作者来申请职位是勇敢的行为，故选C。
40、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天不要错过参观我的实验室。”A.miss错过；B.consider考虑；C.appreciate感激；D.fancy喜欢。根据后文“the professor invited me to the microscope”可知，教授让作者不要错过参观实验室。故选A。
41、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是该受到表扬还是被嘲笑，但我知道我需要给他留下深刻印象，才能得到机会。A.amused娱乐；B.praised赞美；C.judged判断；D.abandoned抛弃。根据后文“or teased”可遏制，作者不知道对方是在表扬还是嘲笑自己，故选B。
42、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在满是竞争对手的房间里，教授邀请我去看显微镜。A.judges裁判；B.assistants助手；C.classmates同学；D.competitors竞争对手。呼应上文“my competitor's presentation”指作者和竞争对手都在房间里。故选D。
43、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A.curiosity好奇；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.fear恐惧；D.excitement激动。根据上文“Accidentally,my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open.(一不小心，我的手指夹在他衬衫的两个扣子之间，把衬衫拉开了）”可知，发生了很尴尬的场景，故选B。
44、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A.recovered恢复；B.simplified简化；C.controlled控制；D.recognized识别。根据上文“but I kept calm and”可知，作者保持冷静，控制住了局面。故选C。
45、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. invited邀请；B.selected选择；C.suggested建议；D.detected检测。根据上文“Years later, I asked my adviser why he”指作者询问导师选择自己的原因，故选B。
46、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A.unique独特的；B.universal普遍的；C.weak虚弱的，差的；D.lost迷路的。根据后文“and I had made a fool of myself.”可知是在列举作者的缺点，即过往记录很差，而且还出丑了。故选C。
47、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寻找一个在危机时刻不会崩溃的解决问题的人。A.break down出故障，崩溃；B.slow down减速；C.take on承担；D.move on继续。根据上文“but I kept calm”可知，作者面对危机时刻没有崩溃，是导师需要的人选。故选A。
48、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你展示的。A. believed相信；B.understood理解；C.explained解释；D.displayed展示。呼应上文“but I kept calm and”指作者展示出了临危不惧的品质，故选D。
49、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A.expected期待；B.realized意识到；C.decided决定；D.announced宣布。后文“that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me”主要是作者的感悟，即意识到“面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了”。故选B。
50、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A.intention意图；B.attempt尝试；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。呼应上文"but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance"指作者抓住机会脱颖而出。故选D。
51、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当面对挑战时，我设法保持积极的态度。A.challenges挑战；B.injustice不公正;C. failures失败；D.desperation绝望。呼应上文“at a time of crisis”指面对挑战或是危机，作者也设法保持积极。故选A。
52、答案：①a②dates③Composed④but⑤making⑥fantastic⑦expectations⑧in/during⑨extraordinarily⑩whose
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。
①考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin,谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Composed。
④考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。
⑥考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic,作定语。故填fantastic。
⑦考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation,expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners'可知应用复数形式。故填expectations.
⑧考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在......期间”应用介词in/during。故填in/during。
⑨考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语。故填extraordinarily。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece,关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
53、答案：
Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”.
My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. He is a most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and poetry in the 20th century. He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.
I expect you to come to China to appreciate his works personally. You will be struck by the paintings.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Painter”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语社团举办的分享活动。
1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
传统的：traditional→conventional
形成：form→take shape
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter".
拓展句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech, whose title is “My Favourite Painter".
[高分句型1]My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.（运用了动名词作宾语）
54、答案：
One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hope/wish
②回答：respond/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：move/touch
[高分句型l]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.(由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）