初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?复习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?复习课件ppt，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了rose n玫瑰花，snake n 蛇，frog n 青蛙，wolf n 狼，Pandas，whale，Pair work，Group work，Example ，summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.What's the strngest animal n the farm?
.成千上万灭绝越来越少处于危险中以…为食考虑与…分享起重要作用
thusands fdie utless and less / fewer and fewerin dangerfeed nthink abutshare withplay an imprtant part in
1. 成千上万的人在那场战争中失去了生命。 ________ ____ peple lst their lives in that war.2. 我正在考虑为这项活动制定一个更好的计划。 I ____ ________ _____ a better plan fr the activity.3. 这条河里的水越来越少。 There ___ _____ ____ _____ water in this river.4. 我们必须要保护那些濒危动物，否则他们会很快灭绝。 We shuld _______ thse animals ______ _____, r they’ll sn ______ _______.5. 大熊猫以竹子为食。 Pandas ____ ____ _________ .
am thinking abut
is less and less
prtect in danger
feed n bamb
die ut
plant n. 植物 v. 种植，播种
Lk and learn.
fx n. 狐狸(pl.) fxes
insect n.昆虫
What kind f animal d yu like better ?
bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担；忍受；容忍
three wlves
What d they feed n?
They are the ______________ f the animals. (lvely)
the mst lvely
Which animal lives nly in China?
Where d they live?What d they feed n?
the smallest sea animals
Des Wang Wei like the cuntryside r the city? Nw, watch the flash f 1a, and find ut the answer.
Listen t 1a and check the wrds yu hear.
_____ fresher _____ busier _____ bluer _____ taller _____ bigger _____ clearer _____ nicer _____ quieter _____ nisier
Nw, lk at the pictures and say smething abut the cuntryside and the city.
Wang Wei likes the cuntryside very much because he thinks the air is _________, the sky is _______ and the rivers are ________ there. Michael thinks the cuntryside is much ________ than the city, t, s peple can enjy the beauties f nature. Wang Wei ges t the cuntryside every year fr his summer hliday.
Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then read it alud.录音1a-P81
Listen t the cnversatin and fill in the blanks.
One day, the children were visiting a farm.
Lk at the picture and chse the crrect wrd fr each animal. Then make cnversatins with the adjectives in 2b.
hrse pigcw cat sheep musehen gse duck dg rabbit
Check yur sunds
Lk at the pictures and write dwn the wrds accrding t the sunds. Then listen and check the vwels and stress.
/ frDg /______
/ ‘Insekt /_______
/ sneik /_______
What des each f them like better ? Nw watch the flash f 1a, and finish 1b.
Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Then reprt the passage t yur partner.
Wang Wei likes ______ better and he thinks rses are the ______ f all the flwers. Michael likes ______ better because he thinks they are _________. They make us happy. Jane likes _____ best because they are _____ than ther animals. Maria likes ______ because they are __________ and they can _____ t us. Kangkang likes bth ______ and _______ because they are bth _________ t us. We _______ the same wrld with them.
Listen t 1a and cmplete the table. Then check with yur partner.
Listen t 1 and cmplete the table n Page 88.
in Suthwest China
smallest sea animals
in the cean
Sme peple kill them and make the cean water dirtier.
small animals
Sme peple kill them fr their fur and bnes.
Discuss the pictures in grups abut hw t prtect rainfrests. Then write a shrt passage.
Yu can write like this :
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. It is necessary fr us t prtect them very well. First, we shuld make peple knw abut the imprtance f prtecting them. Then ask peple nt t cut dwn the trees withut plans. Fr us, we shuld d smething as pssible as we can. When we have meals, we mustn’t use chpsticks fr nly nce. In the life, use less paper and be sure nt t waste it.
1. Hey, Wang Wei, what are yu thinking abut?喂，王维，你在思考什么呢？think abut 思考，考虑，后接名词，代词或动名词。例：I’m thinking abut ging there by bike.我在考虑骑车去那。think ver 仔细思考think f 想起；认为think abut 考虑例：Think it ver befre yu make a decisin.Dn't think it abut any mre.
2.I think the sheep are the nicest f all. 我觉得所有动物中羊是最可爱的。 the nicest 最喜欢，f all是f all the animals的省略，也是最高级的标志，详情见语法部分。例：He is the tallest f all.他是所有人中最高的。sheep 羊，单复数同形。例：The sheep is/are eating grass. 那只/些羊正在吃草。
3.As we knw, they are bth imprtant t us.众所周知，他们都对我们很重要。as we knw众所周知。bth 两者都，动前be后。例:They bth run very fast.他们都跑得很快。be imprtant t sb. 对sb.重要例:The plants are very imprtant t peple. 植物对人们很重要。
4. Thusands and thusands f animals live in rain frests. 数以百万计的动物生活在热带雨林中。thusands f 意为“好几千，成千上万。“是一个大概的数目。表示大概数目时，thusand/ hundred/ millin/ billin 后要变复数，前面可加many等数目模糊的修饰词，而且必须搭配f所有格。而表示一个确切的数目时，thusand/ hundred/ millin/ billin后不能变复数，前面必须加数词，不能搭配f所有格。例：There are thusands f students learning in the schl.有好几千学生在这所学校学习。There are tw thusand wrkers in the factry.这家工厂有两千工人。注意：several hundred/thusand/millin/billin several（几个）相当于具体数字
5. But nw, rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller, s we shuld prtect them.但是，现在热带雨林正变得越来越小，我们应当保护它们。smaller and smaller越来越小，形容词（或副词）的比较级+and+形容词（或副词）的比较级表示“越来越”。例：She grws taller and taller.【拓展】多音节形容词（或副词）表示“越来越”要用“mre and mre +多音节形容词（或副词）的原级”来表示。例：Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
6. They feed n bamb. 它们以竹子为食。feed作“喂养”讲时，后面常接n，t，with等介词，其用法如下 给喂 n sth 以……为食例：We feed the mnkey n apples.我们给猴子喂苹果。 把喂给，向供给食料/ 动力例：I feed vegetables t my rabbit.我拿蔬菜喂兔子。 向提供，用满足。例：She feed the baby with rice.她给婴儿喂米饭。
形容词的比较级和最高级【要点1】　比较级和最高级的用法。(1)比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。如:My brther is taller than me.This restaurant is the best amng these fur restaurants.(2)在句子中,形容词的最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。(3)比较级与最高级可以进行转换。如:He is the tallest student in his class.=He is taller than any ther student in his class.
【要点2】　单音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。(1)一般在词尾分别加er和est 构成。如:shrt—shrter—shrtest(2)以e结尾的词,直接加 r和st 构成。如:nice—nicer—nicest　late—later—latest(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为 ier 和 iest。如:happy—happier—happiest　heavy—heavier—heaviest(4)重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该字母后加er 和est。如:big—bigger—biggest　thin—thinner—thinnest
【要点3】　多音节、双音节词和不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。(1)在多音节、部分双音节形容词前加mre 构成比较级, 加 mst 构成最高级。如:beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautifulcareful—mre careful—mst careful(2)不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的构成举例如下:gd/well—better—best　little—less—leastmany/much—mre—mstbad/ill—wrse—wrstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）1. —What’s the ________ river in China?—The Yangtze River.A. lng B. lngerC. lngest 【答案】C【解析】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than befre.A. gdB. betterC. best 【答案】B【解析】 句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。gd好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）3. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.A. mre and mre cnvenientB. the mst cnvenientC. cnvenienter and cnvenienter 【答案】A【解析】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比较级。cnvenient便利的。根据“has becme”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“mre and mre cnvenient”。故选A。
（2022·天津·中考真题） 4. Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. mre interestingD. mst interesting 【答案】C【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；mre interesting更有趣的；mst interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’ by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）5. — Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst exciting 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；mre exciting更兴奋的，比较级；mst exciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）6. With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much ________ fr us t travel t Chengdu.A. easierB. easilierC. mre easyD. mre easily 【答案】A【解析】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）7. The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future.A. better B. best C. wrseD. wrst 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的；结合“The ”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take actin t prtect ur envirnment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
（2022·云南·中考真题）8. Our schl life has becme ________ than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities.A. clrfulB. clrfullyC. mre clrfulD. the mst clrful 【答案】C【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。clrful精彩的，形容词原级；clrfully精彩地，副词原级；mre clrful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the mst clrful最精彩的，形容词最高级。becme是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）9. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest 【答案】D【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
（2022·江西·中考真题）10. —Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.A. fasterB. fastestC. mre slwlyD. mst slwly 【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；mre slwly更慢地；mst slwly最慢地。根据“Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）11. Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard 【答案】A【解析】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）12. Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. mst beautifully 【答案】B【解析】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Ry is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
Ⅰ.用 hundreds/thusands/millins f, hundred/thusand/millin的适当形式填空。1.　　　　　　 birds g and spend their winter in the suth every year. 2.There are mre than tw　　　 cunties in China. 【答案】　1.Millins f　2.thusand【解析】　hundreds/thusands/millins f分别意为“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”,“成百万上千万的”;thusands and thusands f 也指“成千上万的”,前面不能加具体的基数词。如果前面有具体的基数词,那么hundred/thusand/millin 不加s也不跟f。
Ⅱ.用few,a few,little或a little填空。1.Schl is ver.There are still　　　 students in the classrms. 2.The questin is s difficult that　　　 students can answer it. 3.There is 　　　 water left.We must g and carry sme nw. 4.Give me 　　　 time mre and I’ll think it ver. 【答案】　1.a few　2.few　3.little　4.a little【解析】　few,a few与可数名词复数连用,few具有否定意味,表示“很少,几乎没有”;a few修饰可数名词,意为“几个”。little,a little与不可数名词连用,little具有否定意味,表示“很少,几乎没有”; a little修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿”。
1．科技改变生活，移动支付（Mbile Payment）无处不在，就连路边小摊都扫码支付了。本周的班会活动将围绕“移动支付”这一话题发言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。写作要点：1. Which mbile payment app d yur parents use, Alipay（支付宝）r WeChat Pay（支付）? 2. What d yu think f the mbile payment? 要求：1. 紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连惯； 2. 词数不少于80，发言稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：scan the QR cde扫描二维码； passwrd密码Hell, everyne. Let me share smething with yu abut the mbile payment.
Hell, everyne. Let me share smething with yu abut the mbile payment. As we knw, the mbile payment is nw becming mre and mre ppular amng the yung and the ld in China. As fr my parents, they hardly ever use paper mney t pay fr things. Instead, they always pay with apps n their mbile phnes. They use bth Alipay and WeChat pay because these tw apps are easy t use. I like the mbile payment fr tw reasns. First, it is easy t use. Yu just need t enter Alipay and WeChat pay, scan the QR cde, enter yur passwrd and that’s it. Secnd, it makes ur lives mre cnvenient. We dn’t have t carry a lt f paper mney when we want t buy smething. What’s mre, we can pay fr things anytime and anywhere.That’s all, thank yu fr listening.
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“移动支付（Mbile Payment）无处不在”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，介绍父母使用的支付app；
第三步，介绍自己对移动支付的看法。
1. The cmparative and superlative degrees f adjective. 形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化 及用法。（-er/est）2. Talking abut animals and describing nature.