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    河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市藁城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. —Who washes clothes for the little girl?
    —Nobody.Just by _______.(  )
    A.  himself B.  herself C.  themselves D.  myself
    2. I was born in Harbin,an ice city _______ the north of China.(  )
    A.  from B.  to C.  on D.  in
    3. —Bob hasn't been back to his hometown ________ he left.Where is he now?
    —Sorry.I don't know.(  )
    A.  unless B.  until C.  since D.  when
    4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______ good eating habits.
    A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
    5. —It seems that my friends don't understand me.
    —Don't worry.I'm sure you will _______ them if you are really friendly to them.(  )
    A.  clear out B.  catch up with
    C.  get along well with D.  compete with
    6. Of all the performers,I think he is the______one.(  )
    A. success B. most successful
    C. more successful D. successful
    7. —Look!Someone _______ the classroom.
    —Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(  )
    A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean
    8. Close the door of fear behind you,and you __________the door of success open before you.(  )
    A.  saw B.  have seen C.  will see D.  are seeing
    9. At this time yesterday,I____a science exam here.(  )
    A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
    10. —Kitty,could I know _______?
    —Of course.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.(  )
    A.  why you went to the countryside
    B.  how you plan to spend your weekend
    C.  where your grandparents live
    D.  how you visit your grandparents

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Little Mary's grandparents have a farm.On the farm there are many kinds of(1) ______ ,like dogs and cats.She likes to play with them because they can make her(2) ______ .
    On the farm there is also a little elephant.It has no mother.And it never plays with(3) ______ animals.It always walks around by itself.Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much.
    Many times,Mary(4) ______ the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother.She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes(5) ______ to Mary.When it sees Mary on the farm,it runs up to her(6) ______ a little dog.Mary always gives some(7) ______ to it.Bananas are its favorites.Sometimes it(8) ______ her into a wood.There Mary sits on the ground and(9) ______ a book,the little elephant stands by Mary.
    Her grandfather always asks her, "Why does the elephant like you so much?" "Oh,because I love it,Grandpa." Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is(10) ______ .Animals are our friends.We should love them.
    11.  A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables
    12.  A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. bored
    13.  A. other B. another C. others D. the others
    14.  A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
    15.  A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly
    16.  A. like B. on C. for D. from
    17.  A. time B. money C. food D. luck
    18.  A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows
    19.  A. reads B. buys C. sees D. draws
    20.  A. funny B. right C. cute D. young

    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    A Picture of My Own City
    How will your dream city look in 100 years' time?What kind of city do you hope your children,grandchildren or great-grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your very own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars.
    What:①The idea of your painting must be your own.
    ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
    Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,9 F,No.168,Swan Road,Swan City.
    When:Send your painting before May 30,2023.Prize:lst Prize:$ 5,000 (3 winners)
    2nd Prize:$ 2,500 (5 winners)
    3rd Prize:$ 1,000 (10 winners)
    4th Prize:$ 500 (20 winners)
    To learn more,please visit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.

    21. What does the ad ask people to do? ______
    A. To live with their children. B. To paint a future city.
    C. To write a 100-word story. D. To offer 5,000 dollars.
    22. Which of the date is OK if people want to sent their paintings? ______
    A. July 24th,2023. B. May 5th,2023.
    C. June 23rd,2023 D. August 1st,2023
    23. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    B
    December lst,2022
    Dear parents,
    We plan a field trip to Sulphur Ridge for Grade Eight students on Friday,December 17th,2022.This day is the last activity for the students for Grade Eight.We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Hot Springs.After the hike Mr Fehler will take students to have a quick shower in Miette Hot Springs.And then they will watch an outdoor movie for free.
    All the students must bring a nutritious(有营养的)lunch,water or juice,hats,comfortable shoes and rain gear (raincoat,umbrella and rain boots).Please let our teachers know if your children cannot take part in the outdoor hike.
    The cost of the hike will be twenty dollars per student. It will cover the transportation(交通)and ticket to the Hot Springs.
    We need parent volunteers on the field trip.If you can help,please let us know.

    Mr Leis Farry Collinge Middle School

    24. What is the plan of this field trip? ______
    A. Hike-movie-shower. B. Shower-hike-movie.
    C. Hike-shower-movie. D. Shower-movie-hike.
    25. What does the underlined word " It" refer to? ______
    A. Twenty dollars. B. The spring ticket.
    C. The movie. D. The lunch.
    26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information? ______
    A. All the students must go on this field trip.
    B. It may be rainy on December 17th,2022.
    C. Parent volunteers will get $20 for their trip.
    D. Students needn't bring anything to eat.
    C
    Playing sports is fun.Even if you do not win every game,you are still spending time doing something you enjoy.Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport.Playing sports helps you in many different ways.
    Making Your Heart Stronger
    Your heart is a muscle(肌肉)that pumps(输送)blood through your body.Like any muscle,your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard.How do you know when your heart is working hard?You breathe faster.All sports make your heart work harder.
    Making Friends
    Playing a sport helps make new friends.If you play on a sports team at school,you can get to know students in other classes.If you play sports outside of school,you can get to know more kids in your community.Some of the people you meet might become new friends.
    Learning That Hard Work Pays off
    Playing sports is fun,but it is hard work,too.It helps you learn that hard work pays off.Leaning this important lesson will help you at school and throughout your life.
    Improving Self-Esteem(自尊心)
    Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.People with good self-esteem have confidence and feel good about themselves.Scientists have discovered that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.
    27. What does the underlined phrase " get involved in" probably mean? ______
    A. get out of B. take part in C. get on with D. come up with
    28. How do you know when your heart is working hard? ______
    A. You sleep deeply. B. You breathe faster.
    C. You eat more food. D. You get stronger.
    29. According to this passage,what will help you at school and throughout your life? ______
    A. Learning that hard work pays off.
    B. Making new friends with others.
    C. Spending time doing something you enjoy.
    D. Working hard to learn something important.
    30. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? ______
    A. Did the writer tell us how to make new friends?
    B. Did the writer help us understand ideas?
    C. Did the writer offer us good ways of exercising?
    D. Did the writer show us the importance of playing sports?
    D
    When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
    I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was."White,"Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly,it is black!" Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
    The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and then she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,"White." It was an object with two differently colored sides - from his side it was white,while from my side it was black."Boys,now,what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us.Tony and I looked at each other for a while,and both laughed.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
    31. What did the teacher do at first? ______
    A. She shouted at the boys. B. She walked out of the classroom.
    C. She brought the boys to her desk. D. She told us to change our places.
    32. How did the writer feel when Tony answered "White" in paragraph 2? ______
    A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Satisfied.
    33. Why did the writer give two different answers? ______
    A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
    B. Because he changed his place with Tony.
    C. Because he began to get on well with Tony.
    D. Because he wanted to have another argument.
    34. What would the writer probably do after this lesson? ______
    A. He would forget the arguments.
    B. He might shake hands with Tony.
    C. He would sit in the front of the class.
    D. He would buy a pair of new shoes.
    35. Which is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. Think before you act. B. Many hands make light work.
    C. Look at things in another way. D. Great minds think the same.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    36. Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today.For example,police use it to search for bad guys.It's also used to unlock phones,open doors or make quick payments.Even when people wear masks,they can be recognized.Now,a similar technology,known as facial detection(探测),is entering a new field:the business of advertising(广告).
    Such systems(系统)are growing through tests in a small number of stores.One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level.That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.If so,stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
    Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings from "very happy" to "very unhappy".Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
    Some are against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon,the head of a privacy(隐私) group,is one of them.She thinks it's very important to protect people's privacy,For example,a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.However,one store testing the technology explained they won't store people's information like names or ages.And the advertising board system makers said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
    (1) 题完成句子;(2)(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并下第四段的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)Facial detection technology is ______ field:the business of advertising.
    (2) Where is facial detection technology also placed? ______
    (3) What can people use facial recognition technology to do according to the passage?(至少写出文中提到的两点用途。) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    37. My mum said that cooking was full of(1) ______ (happy).I knew it was an important skill,but I was not interested in it at all.One day,I(2) ______ (find) an app.There was different kinds of videos in the app.The videos(3) ______ (teach) people how to cook dishes.They were quite(4) ______ (use) for beginners.Then I picked out a video and cooked fish.When I finished it,it was exactly(5) ______ I wanted.It was my first time to get such(6) ______ strong feeling of satisfaction from cooking.Now I can cook(7) ______ (many) dishes.It seems that I have a gift(8) ______ cooking.Next Sunday is my(9) ______ (twenty) birthday.I plan to invite my friends to my house next weekend.I will show(10) ______ (they) my new skill.I hope we will have a good time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    38. garden,do,like,my,you
    ______ ?
    39. are,many,flowers,kinds of,there
    ______
    40. also,different,we,vegetables,plant
    ______ .
    41. enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the
    ______
    42. nice,is,the,how,place
    ______ !
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    43. "双减"政策实施以来,学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华,谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的,并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。
    提示:(1)Introduce your free time activities (parties,movies.games...).
    (2)Give some suggestions (doing outdoor activities,doing something meaningful...).
    注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,括号里的内容仅供参考,可适当发挥。
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Thanks to the "double reduction" policy,we have more free time now.

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他(她/它)们自己,myself我自己,根据"Nobody."可知是小女孩自己洗衣服,应用herself。
    故选:B。
    —谁给这个小女孩洗衣服?
    —没有人。他自己洗。
    仔细分析句子的结构,掌握反身代词的用法。

    2.【答案】D
    【解析】from 从;to与某地相隔;on与某地相邻;in在某个范围内。根据"I was born in Nanning,a green city …the south of China"及常识可知,哈尔滨在中国范围内。
    故选:D。
    我出生在哈尔滨,中国北方的一个冰城。
    掌握不同介词的词义,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】A.除非,B.直到,C.自从,D.当……时候,根据句意:-鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里?-对不起。我不知道。可知时态是现在完成时,since接句子he left。
    故选:C。
    -鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里?
    -对不起。我不知道。
    熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是形成良好的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长;develop形成,开发;increase增加,增长;find找到、发现;根据句中的good eating habits结合前面的One of the best ways for people to keep healthy可知该空应填develop;develop a habit of…形成……习惯。故选B。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】clear out清理;catch up with追上;get along well with与…相处融洽;compete with和……竞争;结合语境可知,空格所在的句意应是:如果你真的对他们很友好我相信你会和他们相处得很好,get along well with符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -我的朋友们似乎不理解我。
    -不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好我相信你会和他们相处得很好。
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】根据比较范围"Of all the performers,"可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。
    故选:B。
    在所有的表演者中,我认为他是最成功的一个。
    掌握形容词最高级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了——呃,不是我做的。我没有打扫。根据it wasn't me。I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词。主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】这是祈使句 +and+并列句。依据句意,并列句谓语应当用一般将来时,其结构为will do。
    故选:C。
    关上你身后的害怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你眼前敞开着。
    考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】At this time yesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处填写was taking。
    故选:B。
    昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加一场科学考试。
    本题考查过去进行时,要求学生熟悉常见时态的时间副词或者状语,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A.你为什么去了乡下;B.你打算如何度过周末;C.你的祖父母住在哪里;D.你如何看望你的祖父母;根据题干 "could I know ______?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项语序都正确。由答语"I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.""我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。"可知,选项B符合题意。
    故选:B。
    —Kitty,我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗?
    —当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。
    宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

    11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:农场里有很多种动物,如狗和猫。fruits水果;trees树;animals动物;vegetables蔬菜。根据like dogs and cats(如狗和猫)可知狗和猫都是动物。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:她喜欢和他们交朋友,因为它们能让她开心。sad难过的;happy高兴的;sorry抱歉的;bored无聊的。根据She likes to play with them(她喜欢和他们交朋友)可知是因为它们能让她开心。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:而且它从不和其他动物玩耍。other别的,修饰名词复数;another另一个,修饰名词单数;others别的人或物,相当于other+名词复数;the others别的人或物,相当于the other+名词复数。根据空后animals可知用other。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:很多时候,玛丽告诉小象她为它的母亲的死感到抱歉。speaks说,后接语言;tells告诉;says说,侧重说的内容;talks谈论,不及物。此处是tell sb.sth."告诉某人某事"。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:她喜欢和它说话,大象对玛丽很友好。afraid害怕的;interesting有趣的;smart明智的;friendly友好的。根据"She loves talking with it and the elephant(她喜欢和它说话)可知大象对玛丽是友好的。故选D。
    (6)考查介词。句意:当它看到玛丽在农场时,它像小狗一样跑向她。like像;on在......上面;for为了;from从......起。根据情境,应该是小象"像"一只小狗一样跑向玛丽。故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:玛丽总是给它一些食物。time时间;money钱;food食物;luck幸运。根据第三段Bananas are its favorites.(香蕉是它的最爱。)可知玛丽给它食物。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:有时它会跟着她进入树林。helps帮助;wants想要;wishes希望;follows跟从。根据 into a wood.(到树林)可知是跟着她去树林。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:玛丽坐在地上看书。reads阅读;buys买;sees看到;draws画。根据"a book"可知是看书。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:爷爷认为玛丽是对的。funny有趣的;right正确的;cute可爱的;young年轻的。根据Animals are our friends.We should love them.(动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱他们。)可知爷爷认为玛丽的想法是对的。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲了小玛丽的祖父母有一个农场,农场里有许多种类的动物,像狗和猫。小玛丽喜欢和它们一起玩,因为它们能让她开心。农场上还有一只小象,它没有妈妈,也从不和其他动物一起玩,它总是独自走来走去。小玛丽认为这就是为什么她那么喜欢它的原因。小玛丽经常告诉小象她为它妈妈的死感到很抱歉,她喜欢和它交谈,小象也喜欢玛丽。每当它在农场上看到玛丽时,它就像一只小狗一样跑向她。玛丽总是给它一些食物,香蕉是它最喜欢的。有时它会带她进入树林。玛丽坐在地上看书,小象站在她旁边。她的祖父经常问她:"为什么小象这么喜欢你?""哦,因为我爱它,爷爷。"玛丽回答。爷爷认为玛丽是对的。动物是我们的朋友,我们应该爱护它们。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~23.【答案】B、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一How will your dream city look in 100 years' time?What kind of city do you hope your children,grandchildren or great-grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your very own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars.(你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子?你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市?现在画出你对我们城市的想法,你将有机会赢得5000美元!)可知,广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二When:Send your painting before May 30,2023.(时间:在2023年5月30日之前寄出你的画。)可知可以在2023年5月5日。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格一How will your dream city look in 100 years' time?What kind of city do you hope your children,grandchildren or great-grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your very own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars.(你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子?你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市?现在画出你对我们城市的想法,你将有机会赢得5000美元!)可知D选项图片可能是比赛的图片。故选D。
    这篇短文主要是关于一个绘画比赛的信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    24~26.【答案】C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Hot Springs.After the hike Mr Fehler will take students to have a quick shower in Miette Hot Springs.And then they will watch an outdoor movie for free.(我们计划在米特温泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,费勒先生将带学生们去米特温泉快速淋浴。然后他们会免费看一场户外电影。)可知,计划是徒步-淋浴-电影。故选C。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三段The cost of the hike will be twenty dollars per student.  It will cover the transportation(交通)and ticket to the Hot Springs.(徒步旅行的费用是每个学生20美元。它包括交通费用和去温泉的门票。)可知,it指代的是20美元。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段We plan a field trip to Sulphur Ridge for Grade Eight students on Friday,December 17th,2022.(我们计划在2022年12月17日星期五为八年级学生进行硫磺岭的实地考察。)和第二段All the students must bring a nutritious(有营养的)lunch,water or juice,hats,comfortable shoes and rain gear (raincoat,umbrella and rain boots).(所有学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具:雨衣、雨伞和雨靴。)可知,2022年12月17日可能会下雨。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一次针对八年级学生的户外活动。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    27~30.【答案】B、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport(参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣,还有很多其他好处。)可知"get involved in"的意思是"参与,参加"与"take part in"同义。故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段How do you know when your heart is working hard?You breathe faster.All sports make your heart work harder.(你怎么知道你的心脏什么时候在努力工作?你呼吸得更快。所有的运动都会让你的心脏更加努力。)可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候,你的呼吸更快。故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第七段Playing sports is fun,but it is hard work,too.It helps you learn that hard work pays off(运动很有趣,但它也是努力工作。它帮助你学会努力工作就有回报。)可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选:A。
    (4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先,运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次,运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次,运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后,参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选:D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    31~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.(我们的老师,一位善良聪明的女士,决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面,让他坐在桌子的一边,我坐在另一边。)可知她把男孩们带到她的书桌前。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段I couldn't believe he said the object was white!(我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的!)可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and then she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,"White." It was an object with two differently colored sides - from his side it was white,while from my side it was black. (老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方,并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置,现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答,"白色。"这是一个有两面颜色不同的物体——从他那一面看是白色的,而从我那一面看是黑色的。)可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段Tony and I looked at each other for a while,and both laughed.(托尼和我对视了一会儿,两人都笑了。)可推知,他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第三段My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.(那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课:当你和别人意见不一致时,你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况,并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。)及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,最好站在别人的角度上。故选C。
    本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,最好站在别人的角度上。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    36.【答案】【小题1】entering a new
    【小题2】Inside some large advertising boards.
    【小题3】It's used to search for bad guys,unlock phones,open doors or make quick payments.(写出两点即可。)
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Even when people wear masks,they can be recognized.Now,a similar technology,known as facial detection(探测),is entering a new field:the business of advertising(广告).(现在,一种类似的面部检测技术正在进入一个新的领域:广告业务。)可知面部检测技术正在进入一个新的领域:广告业务。故填:entering a new。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.(面部检测技术也被放置在一些大型广告牌内。)可知这个技术也被放在一些大型广告牌内。故填:Inside some large advertising boards.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段For example,police use it to search for bad guys.It's also used to unlock phones,open doors or make quick payments.(例如,警察用它来搜索坏人。它还可以用来解锁手机、开门或快速支付。)可知人脸识别技术被用来搜索坏人、解锁手机、开门或快速支付。故填:It's used to search for bad guys,unlock phones,open doors or make quick payments.(写出两点即可。)
    (4)段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要讲的是一些人反对使用这样的系统。所以Some are against the idea of using such systems.(一些人反对使用这种系统。)是主题句。故填:Some are against the idea of using such systems.
    (5)英译汉题。store"存储",people's information"人们的信息",like names or ages"像名字或年龄"。故填:他们不会存储人们的姓名或年龄等信息。
    文章主要介绍了面部探测技术在广告领域的应用。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    37.【答案】【小题1】happiness
    【小题2】found
    【小题3】taught
    【小题4】useful
    【小题5】what
    【小题6】a
    【小题7】more
    【小题8】for
    【小题9】twentieth
    【小题10】them
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我妈妈说烹饪充满了快乐。be full of表示"充满",后面需用名词。happiness表示"快乐"。故填happiness。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:一天我发现了一个应用程序。根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时。故填found。
    (3)考查动词时态。句意:视频教人们如何做菜。根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时。故填taught。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:它们对初学者很有用。根据后面提到作者学会了很多菜,可知此处指"有用的"。故填useful。
    (5)考查连词。句意:当我做完时,它就是我想要的。was是系动词,what引导表语从句,what在从句中作wanted的宾语。故填what。
    (6)考查不定冠词。句意:这是我第一次在烹饪中有如此强烈的满足感。泛指一种感觉用不定冠词,strong是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    (7)考查比较级。句意:现在我可以做更多的菜了。根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知此句是和以前做比较,表示现在会做的菜比以前多,用比较级。故填more。
    (8)考查介词。句意:好像我有做饭的天赋。have a gift for表示"对......有天赋",固定搭配。故填for。
    (9)考查序数词。句意:下周日是我的二十岁生日。twentieth表示"第二十",序数词。故填twentieth。
    (10)考查代词。句意:我会向他们展示我的新技能。them代替前句提到的friends。故填them。
    这篇短文主要写了一个人对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣,但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频,他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴,并且感到满意和有成就感。现在他可以做很多菜肴,他觉得自己在烹饪方面有天赋。他计划在自己的生日邀请朋友来展示他的新技能,希望大家能玩得开心。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。

    38.【答案】Do you like my garden
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为do引导的一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。you是主语;谓语动词是like,my garden作like的宾语。
    故答案为:Do you like my garden。
    你喜欢我的花园吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    39.【答案】There are many kinds of flowers.
    【解析】根据所给的标点和词汇可知,此句为there be结构的陈述句。There are有;主语为"many kinds of flowers""很多种花"。
    故答案为:There are many kinds of flowers .
    有很多种花。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    40.【答案】We also plant different vegetables
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我们也种植不同的蔬菜。"句子是一般现在时,主语we,谓语plant,宾语different vegetables。
    故答案为:We also plant different vegetables。
    我们也种植不同的蔬菜。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    41.【答案】Come and enjoy the fresh air.
    【解析】根据所给的词可知,此句为祈使句,句意为:来享受新鲜空气吧。此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。Come和enjoy 是两个并列的动词,the fresh air"新鲜空气"作动词enjoy的宾语。
    故答案为:Come and enjoy the fresh air.
    来享受新鲜空气吧。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    42.【答案】How nice the place is
    【解析】根据所给的标点和词汇可知,此句为感叹句。分析所给的单词,How用于感叹句的引导词,位于句首。nice是形容词,the place is是主语和谓语。句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
    故答案为:How nice the place is。
    这个地方多好啊!
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    43.【答案】Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Thanks to the "double reduction" policy,we have more free time now.Now I have time to attend and hold all kinds of parties.I can also play some games that I like.On weekends,if I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends.Now I live a full and happy life every day. (介绍现在的活动)But we should also make good use of our spare time. 【高分句型二】We have to finish our study task first.Then we'll do more outdoor activities.Finally,we should do some meaningful activities,such as volunteer,helping parents do housework and so on.(建议)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    On weekends,if I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.在周末,如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    But we should also make good use of our spare time.但是我们也应该好好利用我们的业余时间。make good use of 好好利用。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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