2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题

2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。

A                    B                    C                        D

E                    F                    G                        H

（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6 Mark was not early enough for his plane.

7. Mark woke up at 9:00 am.

8. Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face

9. Mark has taken two holidays in three years.

10. Mark’s bad luck turned into a good thing.

（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。

11. Speaker 1            A. He would like to have sisters.

12. Speaker 2            B. She wishes to have a brother and a sister.

13. Speaker 3            C. He wouldn’t like to have brothers and sisters.

14. Speaker 4            D. Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.

15. Speaker 5            E. She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother.

请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。

二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.

“Yes,” he said.

“Show me.”

He showed his mother his ____1____.

“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”

She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.

He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.

“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.

“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”

When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.

“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”

Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.

“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to ____8____ you.”

Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.

“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”

____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.

1. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet

2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room

3. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider

4. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty

5. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said

6. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence

7. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly

8. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear

9. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although

10. A. Without B. By C. For D. With

三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.

We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.

A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.

Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.

11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.

A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised

12. How often did they play together?

A. Every day. B. Once a week.

C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.

13. They stopped playing after some years because _________.

A. they started college B. they moved away

C. they were married D. they grew up

B

It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.

This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.

From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.

About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.

Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.

But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.

Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.

The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.

14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce a helpful program.

B. To show us how to do farm work.

C. To praise some students from city.

D. To tell us knowledge about farming.

15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.

A. difficult and boring B. easy but boring

C. easy and interesting D. difficult but enjoyable

16. Where can you probably read the passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.

C. In a science book. D. In a travel magazine.

C

阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。

When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.

The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.

Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.

In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.

Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.

The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.

In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.

Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.

17. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.

18. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.

19. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.

20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.

D

七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____

·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.

If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____

·Make it fun.

If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.

·____24____

Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.

·Give yourself more chances.

You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.

A. Make more friends.

B. Get a little help from your friends.

C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.

D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.

E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.

F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.

G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.

第二部分

四、听力填空（41-45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。

41. wondering why _________ could be special.

42. Then I caught sight of a _________ CD...

43. I found it was a _________ special gift.

44. It taught me what a _________ should do to succeed.

45. I want to be successful in the _________.

五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。

When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____26____ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many ____27____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.

It was ____28____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____29____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____30____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____31____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____32____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.

So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____33____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____34____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____35____ traveling. What’s your idea?

六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.

The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.

The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.

In this world turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

36 The place of the house:

___________________________________________________________

37. The reason why no one would buy the house:

___________________________________________________________

38. The advantage of advertising on the house:

___________________________________________________________

39. The idea of the writer:

___________________________________________________________

40 List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________    ②___________

七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。

41. These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.

最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。

42. ________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.

事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。

43. Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.

尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。

44. ________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.

放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。

45. Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.

不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。

八、大意总结（满分10分）

46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。

There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.

Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.

Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.

Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.

It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.

1. What is paper cutting?

2. What are paper cuttings used for?

3. When are paper cuttings used? Why?

4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China?

5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings?

6. How can you make paper cuttings better?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达（满分15分）

47. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，

内容包括：

1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；

2.你喜欢这本书的理由。

注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Ladies and gentlemen,

I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all Thank you for your attention.