中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 5_6课件PPT

这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 5_6课件PPT，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，politely，impolite，success等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、重点词汇Unit 51. plite—__________（副词） —__________（反义词）2. successful—__________（名词） —__________（副词） —__________（动词）
3. clse—__________（副词） —__________（动词） —__________（形容词，表示“关闭 的”）4. discussin—__________（动词）5. express—__________（名词）
successfully
Unit 61. cnfident—__________（副词） —__________（名词）2. intrductin—__________（动词）3. meaning—__________（形容词，表示 “有意义的”） —____________（形容词，表示 “没有意义的” ）
4. perate—__________（名词）5. rganizatin—__________ （动词）
meaningless
二、重点短语Unit 51. ________ ________ (n sb./ sth.) 打断 谈话；插嘴2. ________ ne’s ________ 与某人握手3. in ________ 公开地，在别人面前4. ________ in 插队，加塞5. in ________ ________ 挡住某人的路
6. ________ me 劳驾7. ________ ________ (as) 也，还有8. by ________ 偶然，意外地9. ________ sb. ________ sth. 保护，使免受10. ________ all 首要的是
Unit 61. _______ _______ _______ 奥林匹克运 动会2. _______ a _______ hand 帮助，伸出援 手3. _______ _______ 放弃4. _______ _______ fr sb. 向某人提供支 持
5. _______ their _______ t… 向……展示 他们的技能6. _______ a _______ 赢得一枚金牌7. _______ different __________ 来自不同背景8. _______ many _______ 包括许多赛事9. be _______ with 生来具有10. _______ ne’s _______ 尽某人最大的努力
知识点 1 be +形容词+ enugh t d sth. 结构的用法（Unit 5） be +形容词+ enugh t d sth. 结构的意思是“足够……做某事”，句子的主语通常是人，用于描述一个人的品质和能力。例如： Andy is generus enugh t buy nice presents fr all. The by is ld enugh t g t schl. 如果句子的主语是物，则必须在不定式之前用“介词 fr +名词/ 代词”结构构成动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如： The questin is easy enugh fr him t answer. The bx is light enugh fr her t carry.
该句型的否定句式是在形容词的前面加 nt，意为“太……而不……”。例如： The little girl isn’t ld enugh t g t schl. The prblem isn’t easy enugh fr him t wrk ut.
知识点 2 t… t 短语的用法（ Unit 5 ） t…t 短语常见的结构为“t +形容词+ t d sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，表达一个否定的结果。例如： He is t tired t g n wrking.
知识点 3 It is +形容词（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth.句型（Unit 6）（详见“八年级下册 Units 1~2”）知识点 4 辨析 success，succeed 与 successful（ Unit 6 ） 1. success 是名词，意为“成功”，一般作不可数名词。当作“成功的人或事”解时，是可数名词。例如： The party is a success. 2. succeed 是动词，意为“成功；实现目标”。succeed in ding sth. 意为“成功做某事”。例如： Jim succeeded in getting thrugh the frest.
3. successful 是形容词，意为“成功的”，常用作表语，副词形式为 successfully。例如： She is a successful businesswman.
知识点 5 辨析 cnfident 与 cnfidence （Unit 6） 1. cnfident 是形容词，意为“自信的”，作表语或定语，副词为 cnfidently。其常用结构有：be cnfident f 意为“对……有信心”；“be cnfident + that 从句”，意为“确信；对……有信心”。例如： He is cnfident f passing the exams. 2. cnfidence 是名词，意为“信心，自信”。have cnfidence in sb./ (ding) sth. 意为“对某人/（做）某事充满信心”；lse cnfidence 意为“失去信心”。例如： We have enugh cnfidence in Lucy.
一、单项选择1. It’s imprtant fr us ______ English well. A. learns B. t learn C. learning D. t learns2. —I’ll be away fr a lng time. —Dn’t wrry. She can lk after yur pet ______. A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. carefully enugh D. enugh carefully3. She ften practises ______ n weekends. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. t sing
4. Mike is ______ yung ______ g t schl. A. t; t B. very; t C. such; that D. s; that5. I like English and she likes English ______. A. either B. as well as C. as well D. s well6. I dn’t knw ______ a shw. Can yu tell me？ A. hw rganize B. what rganize C. what t rganize D. hw t rganize7. There is ______ in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme. A. smething else B. anything else C. nthing else D. else nthing
8. Mary lst her bag ______ the shp. A. n her way t B. n her way C. in her way t D. in her way9. It’s s brave ______ the sldier t save the by’s life. A. t B. f C. fr D. at10. The gvernment shuld d smething ______ thse hmeless peple. A. t help B. helping C. helps D. help
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Drpping __________(垃圾) everywhere is nt gd fr ur envirnment.2. If __________(必要), yu can ask Mr Wang t g with yu.3. A saying is shrt but it usually __________(解释) sme truths abut life.4. A healthy man is a __________(成功的) man.5. Bill walks slwly t __________(避免) bumping int thers.
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. If yu wrk hard, yu will be __________(success) sme day.2. It’s __________(plite) t laugh at thers fr their mistakes.3. She had an __________(perate) n her eyes.4. This is my letter f ____________(intrduce).5. We’re __________( train)fr the basketball match next week.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants t brrw a bk frm the ________. He ges there with Jack. They can’t see ________ librarians there, nly sme rbts standing there. Then Jim says t ne f the ________, “Hey, give me a bk.” But the rbt ________ wrk. “What’s wrng ________ the rbt?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When yu want t ________ smething frm smebdy, yu must ________ ‘please’ first.” S Jim says “Please ________ me a bk, Mr Rbt.” Then the rbt brings him the bk. But again, Jim can’t take the bk ut f the rbt’s hands. Jack says, “Yu must say ‘Thank yu’ ________ yu take the bk.” S Jim says “Oh, thank yu very much, Mr Rbt.” Then he ________ the bk he wants frm the rbt’s hands.
rbts get desn’t befre with any give brrws library say
知识点 1 be +形容词+ enugh t d sth. 结构的用法（Unit 5）
小试牛刀 1. Tm is ______ the stne. A. strng enugh t raise B. enugh strng t raise C. strng enugh raising D. enugh strng raising2. He ______ t rent a new apartment. A. isn’t enugh rich B. isn’t rich enugh C. desn’t enugh rich D. desn’t rich enugh
知识点 2 t… t 短语的用法（ Unit 5 ）
小试牛刀1. Martina was ______ careless ______ find ut all the mistakes. A. s; as B. s; that C. bth; and D. t; t2. This questin is ______ difficult fr me ______ answer. A. enugh; t B. as; as C. t; t D. s; that
知识点 4 辨析 success，succeed 与 successful（ Unit 6 ）
小试牛刀1. Tday we has a ______ Sprts Day. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully2. —What’s yur secret f ______? —Wrk hard and put yur heart int it. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
3. I hpe yu will ______ ne day! A. t succeed B. succeed C. t be successful D. success4. My father is a ______ engineer and he makes many new things ______. A. successful; successfully B. success; successful C. successful; succeed D. successful; success