2023娄底湖湘名校联合体高二下学期期末英语试题（含听力）含答案

这是一份2023娄底湖湘名校联合体高二下学期期末英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含湖南省娄底市湖湘名校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题含听力docx、湖南省娄底市湖湘名校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题答案docx、湖南省娄底市湖湘名校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
参考答案：
听力(1.5*20）
1-5．BCBAB 6-10ACACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ABCAC
阅读（2.5*20）
21-23. BCD 24-27. BCBD 29-31CBDA 32-35BDCB 36-40 BAFGE
完型填空(1*15)
41-55 ACBAD ABCAB CDACB
填空(1.5*10)
56. are leaked 57. collected 58. applications 59. to strengthen 60. who
61. as 62. stricter 63. the 64. protecting 65. fully
平时成绩
66. (15)
作文
67. (25)
1.【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, do you have this shirt in size M? In the same blue color please. It matches my shoes well.
2．【原文】M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility — so enjoy it.
W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed about my grades and school friends.
M: All students do — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry.
3．【原文】M: Is your school organizing a year-end trip like last year?
W: Unfortunately not. After the problems they had in France, they’ve decided not to do one this year.
M: That is a shame. Traveling is very educational. I’ll write to the headmaster and give advice.
4．【原文】M: How on earth is Gary still working for this company? He is late for everything — his meetings, his reports and he’s coming back later from his lunch breaks than others.
W: I know. I agree. But we’d better give him a chance to correct his mistakes.
5．【原文】M: I’ll take a large iced coffee, please.
W: It’s $2.00.
M: Oh, I’d also like one blueberry cake.
W: Sure. Your total is $5.50. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute.
6．【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me?
W: Well, I’m going to practice baseball with my friend later.
M: What time is your baseball practice this evening?
W: Helen asked me to practice at her house at 5:00 p.m.
M: That’s fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask Helen if that’s okay?
W: Sure. Shall I call her?
M: Of course.
W: But my phone is in the car. I’ll call her later.
7.【原文】W: Mike, can you get out first and tell me if I’ve parked between the lines? I might have to back up and try again.
M: OK. Well, the right tire (轮胎) is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for someone in a wheelchair.
W: This spot is too small for our car, anyway. Come on. We’ll park somewhere else.
M: Are you sure you want to take the chance, Lisa? It’s a holiday weekend, and I doubt whether there are better spaces available.
W: Fine. I’ll be careful when I’m opening the door.
M: So, you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and I’ll take Roger in for his haircut. I’ll be able to pick up your medicine at the drugstore while he’s in there.
W: Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch in…say an hour?
M: Perfect.
8．【原文】M: Are you sure it’s safe to drive in this fog? You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest.
W: It should be okay. It’s just coming in from the sea. Once I’m on the road, it should clear.
M: How long do you think you’ll be driving?
W: Well, it’s a six-hour trip, but I’ll stop for lunch and a coffee to keep me awake.
M: And when will you come back?
W: Probably on Sunday, or maybe on Monday. It depends on whether I get the photos I need. And if it rains, I might need an extra day. It’s dangerous to climb mountains after raining.
M: Okay. Are you sure you don’t need my help?
W: No, I’ll be fine on my own.
M: Call me once you get to your hotel.
W: I will. It’s up in the mountains so the signal might not be great. But I’ll try my best.
M: They’ll have Internet access. If you can’t call, just send me an email.
W: Will do.
M: Okay, take care.
W: Bye.
9.【原文】M: Great news! The organizers of The Christmas Market have given us the green light to perform some songs at the market in December.
W: Brilliant! That will really help to raise our theater’s company image.
M: I know. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing.
W: And it will help boost the new members’ confidence.
M: Even better... The lead actors are happy to sing at The Christmas Market too! They’re both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales!
W: Okay, it’s very exciting, so we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice schedule between now and December. If we’re going to go public with some of our material, it’s got to look really good!
M: Absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing.
W: Right. I’m going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location. It’s important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day!
21．B
22．C
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的预言，进而提出现在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。
21.
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2: 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 percent of children walked to school while in 2010, it was as low as15 percent.(今天：在澳大利亚：大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了2000步。在上世纪70年代初，40%的孩子步行上学，而在2010年，这一比例降至15%)”说明作者根据沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。故选B项。
22
细节理解题。通过文章第三段中“Families are pressed for time: many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.(家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区)”可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的减少的原因是时间不够。故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中“But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.(但是，在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的机会，家长听到更多)”说明作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D项。
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。
24．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使它有别于友谊。这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，划线词preclude意为“妨碍”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后一句These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.可知，我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友，故D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.可知，最好的朋友可能是，也可能不是最好的朋友，但不管怎样，母女关系是永久的，即使因为某些不幸的原因她们不说话。友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出，作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊)及及下文对这一关系的论述可知，本文主要论述了母女关系不同于友谊关系的这一观点。由此可知，Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
29-31CBDA
32-35BDCB
36-40 BAFGE

语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——“我”和父亲
[文章大意]　父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，对“我”和“我”的兄弟都没有讲过多少话，后来，他患上了一种血癌，在他生命的最后一年，有一回他跟“我”谈了许多话，从那以后，“我”变得了解他并爱他了。
1．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“rarely tried to talk with my brother or me. He was quiet and distant”可知，父亲很少跟“我”和“我”的兄弟说话，是一位沉默寡言，并且和我们疏远的人。据此可以推知，“我”不太喜欢他，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A　根据空后一句可知，父亲回到家还继续干活，据此可以推知，A项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F　根据空前一句可知，“我”知道他患上了一种血癌；结合空后一句可知，在最后一年，他只能起身，走到椅子旁。据此可以推知，空处介绍人患上这种癌症后的变化，故F项与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：G　根据下文可知，父亲一改往常沉默寡言的个性，跟“我”谈了许多话，谈他的人生，他的悲伤和他爱的人； 结合尾段中的“come to know him and love him”可以推知，G项表述的“我”进去之后发生的事情(父亲说的话)这么多年后仍让“我”感动符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E　根据空后一句中的“though”可知，空处与下文构成转折关系；结合常识可以推知，尽管父亲生病“我”肯定不高兴，但是如果他没有生病，“我”可能不会有机会去了解他并爱他，故E项正确。
41-55 ACBAD ABCAB CDACB
【语篇解析】此篇文章讲述了一个士兵一边站岗一边给他的学生上音乐课的故事。
【41题详解】
通过上下文可判断是“休息”的意思，只有napping合适。
【42题详解】
通过上下文可判断她是在车的后座上给学生上课，因为in the back of最为合适。
【43题详解】
从后一句话可以推出how
【44题详解】
从下文可以推出他是“taught”是一句音乐教师。
【45题详解】
be called up for duty指的是参军，服从国家义务。
【46题详解】
从后文可看出是学生最不希望的是被打断音乐的学，所以disruption正合此意。其它的词词义不符。
【47题详解】
从上下文推断应该是finishing，在上岗几分钟之前刚好完成上课的内容。
【48题详解】
从上文来看，他只能是在网上上网课教学师音乐课，所以是online。
【49题详解】
从后文看，他应该从小就是一个热心的音乐爱好者。所以用enthusiastic合适
【50题详解】
从后文看，他的妈妈是一名资深的教师，是他的好榜样，所以当然是teach最合适。
【51题详解】
根据上文，他身担双职，所以用double duty是最好的表达。
【52题详解】
impressed是指给人留下深刻印象，这里是指他的热心网上教学打动了家长。
【53题详解】工作人员综合判断天鹅是中了毒。determine是最后决定的意思。
【54题详解】
此处是指在他站岗的过程中，给学生上音乐课实际上是给他带来了许多安慰。所以用comfort最为合适。
【55题详解】
空前用的是unity，此空需填一个感情色彩相似的词，综合文章的故事，用peace是最合适的选择。

【参考范文】One possible version:
One night we were sleeping in the bed room when I heard some strange noise. I thought it was Max running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Swiftly I got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Max was running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really confused me while it also made me a little afraid.
At that time, Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen, I could obviously smell a strong burning scent and instantly knew what had happened. When I saw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow, waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together, I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved. Thanks to our smart Max, we did escape from death.