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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Pets are popular all over the world.In fact，there are many reasons why people keep pets.They give people joy and love，look after people's homes and make people（1） ______ good.Animals are fun to be with every day.
Before you keep a pet，it's wise of you to think （2） ______ which animal is the best choice for your family.You can start by collecting as （3） ______ information as possible.It won't take （4） ______ long time and it will be useful and fun.Don't choose a pet only by （5） ______ .The decision should （6） ______ by family members together.You should know what kind of animals you want，the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on.It's helpful for you to ask vets for advice.A pet（7） ______ your responsibility if you have one，so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know.（8） ______ pets die every year.Many people buy pets as presents for friends.But some people don't know（9） ______ to look after their pets，or because they don't like them at all，it causes some pets to die.Spend time（10） ______ clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet.Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
1. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
2. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
6. A. make B. be making C. be made D. to make
7. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. have become
8. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands
9. A. when B. what C. how D. where
10. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were （1） ______ their hopes and dreams.The first tree said，"I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） ______ ." The second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship，I will take the king（3） ______ the sea." Finally，the third said，"I want to grow to be the（4） ______ tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but （5） ______ knew him.
Then one day，a（6） ______ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money，（ 7） ______ she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they （8） ______ take a break under it on hot days.The three trees' （9） ______ came true，
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose （10） ______ .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
11. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
12. A. gold B. food C. candy D. fruit
13. A. through B. against C. from D. across
14. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
15. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
16. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
17. A. because B. or C. so D. till
18. A. should B. could C. need D. must
19. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
20. A. heart B. way C. change D. choice
C
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction：Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble.Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time：Saturday 8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction：Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art.Pictures about flowers，animals and so on are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time：Saturday 9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction：Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes.They are used to express good wishes，including happiness，love peace and so on.
Time：Sunday 2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 603
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？If so，come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
21. Sky Lanterns are made of ______ .
A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper
C. red and yellow ropes D. wood and paper
22. If you want to learn Paper Cutting，you can go to ______ .
A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 603
C. Building 1 Room 502 D. Building 3 Room 502
23. This passage is probably ______ .
A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. a report
D
Dear Dr.Jason，
I'm really sad these days.I can't get along well with my mother.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.She complains（抱怨）about everything I do.What's worse，we have nothing in common.What should I do？
Yours，Anna
Dear Anna，
I'm sorry to hear that.I know how you feel.It's not easy to be a daughter.And it's not easy being a mother，either.
It's common for kids to have problems talking with their parents.But remember，she's nagging you because she cares about you very much.Talking is a way to show her love to you.So kids should also learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion，it's useful to share school life with her.In this process，you talk and she listens.If possible，do some housework with your mother.Then you can know each other better and have something common to talk about.
Yours，Jason
24. Who is the first e-mail sent to？ ______
A. Anna. B. Anna's mother. C. Jason. D. Anna's father.
25. The underlined word " nagging" means " ______ ".
A. 唠叨 B. 点评 C. 装扮 D. 批评
26. Which of the following ways are helpful to improve the relationship with parents？ ______
①Kids talk less and listen more.
②Kids share school life with parents.
③Kids do their homework with parents.
④Kids help parents do some housework.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
E
In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying.The company offered low prices to "teams" of online buyers.It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together.Now，another form has appeared：community group-buying.
Community group-buying allows a group of people within the same community to get discounts（折扣） by buying things together.In March 2022，the company started its own community group-buying platform（平台），Kuaituantuan.On July 7，another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan，which means "best pick".The platform sells fresh food，such as fruit and vegetables.On July 27，the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community.Meituan's Youxuan has a leader from a community.Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains（链接） to people of his community.The chains guide customers to Youxuan's WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.The next day，they can get what they bought from the leader.
The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China.As people couldn't go out，many communities created a food collection team.And this idea got the support of the government and the country.
In fact，this form can build trust among shoppers.It also allows customers to express their care about products.
27. How is group-buying in China now？ ______
A. Popular. B. Uncommon. C. Strange. D. Terrible.
28. When did Meituan begin to set up its Youxuan？ ______
A. On March 7，2022. B. On July 7，2022.
C. On July 27，2022. D. On July 27，2021.
29. What does the underlined word " he" in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The worker. B. The seller. C. The leader. D. The customer.
30. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Group of New Customers B. A New Kind of Community Life
C. A New Way to Communicate Online D. A New Group-buying Form
31. As students，taking tests is a part of our life.But do you know how to get ready for tests？Now I'll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
Don't overthink it
When you spend too long thinking about something，you will put too much attention to the wrong things.For example：What will happen if I fail？（1） ______ ？ Remember that tests just show exactly where you are in your learning journey.
Check the details （细节）
Double-check when the test will be and how long it will last.Meanwhile （同时），find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. （2） ______ .
Review methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades.（3） ______ .First of all，you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts.Besides，you can ask a friend to test you on what you've learned.Last but not least，you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
（ 4） ______
Eat healthily and allow plenty of time to reach school on the test day.Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready，and also remember to take a bottle of water.What's more，have a positive （积极的） attitude—you'll pass the test!
Own your achievements
（ 5） ______ .The best thing about learning is that it never ends.Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points.Be proud of the hard work you've done.Achievements always come hand in hand with hard work and carefulness.Take it easy and just go for it.
A.Make preparation
B.And there are different ways to review
C.What will happen if I miss the bus that day
D.What will happen if the teacher checks my schoolbag
E.It's always useful to check which school things you might need，too
F.Everyone learns in different ways
G.Keep healthy
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 兵马俑成为许多游客参观西安的首选。
Terra Cotta Warriors becomes the first ______ for many visitors when they visit Xi'an.
33. 我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
We should do more outdoor activities and get ______ nature.
34. 学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are ______ ______ the coming final exams.
35. 在图书馆读书时，请保持安静。
Please ______ when you are reading in the library.
36. 世界和平是全世界人民共同的心愿。
______ is the common aspiration of people all over the world.
37.
pick real encourage day make one children good bring
Last Saturday，our school held an activity about helping others.Our teacher（1） ______ us to do some voluntary work in our school.She also led us to the City Park and the（2） ______ Hospital.It was my （3） ______ time to be a volunteer.I was shy at first.I cleaned up the City Park and （4） ______ up the rubbish in the park.At that time，I found people smiling at me.
That （5） ______ me happy.In the Children's Hospital，I told some stories and jokes to the sick kids to cheer them up.When I got home，I felt（6） ______ tired but happy.I was glad that I could do something for them.
I think volunteering is a great job.It can not only help others but also （7） ______ us happiness.Though it may be a small thing，it can make a great difference to the world.So we should try our （8） ______ to help others In my mind，helping others is helping （9） ______ .I will continue to help others in my（10） ______ life.Let's take action and be helpful now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：on Saturday，June 3rd 9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Where：in our classroom
Don't forget to take some small presents for her.Please don't put your presents in your schoolbags.The lunch box bags may make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.We will give them to Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to give assistance
We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
From Monitor David
(1) Who wrote the passage？
It was written by ______ .
(2) How will Jane go back to the US next Monday？
She will go back to the US ______ .
(3) Where may all the presents for Jane be put？
They may be put in ______ .
(4) What can two parents help them do？
They can help set the tables and ______ .
(5) What title can you make for this passage with the words：party，a，for，goodbye，Jane？
______ .
39. A：Hi.Mike.I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered it.（1） ______ ？
B：I was watching a TV program called Animal World at that time.
A：What animals do you like best？
B：I like dogs best.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Because dogs are lovely and faithful.
A：（ 3） ______ .Dogs are really cute and faithful.They are man's best friends.By the way，what's your dream？
B：（ 4） ______ .
A：An animal doctor？Then you can save many animal's lives.I hope your dream will come true one day.
B：（5） ______ .
A：You're welcome.
40. 未来我们会生活在一个宁静而美丽的世界。假如你是 Jim，学校英文报《习作园地》正在征稿，主题为"My life in 20 years"。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要点提示：
1.未来会成为一名作家，在电脑上为孩子们写有趣的故事。
2.会拥有一个机器人帮助做大部分家务，将有更多的时间旅行、运动……
3.想有一个宠物，和它玩让人放松。
4.吃得更健康，活得更长寿。
要求：
1.句式多样，不能逐句翻译；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：writer，interesting stories，robot，travelling and sports，pet dog，relaxed，eat healthily...
My life in 20 years In 20 years，we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world._____________________________________
I'm looking forward to this relaxing and wonderful life.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们给人们欢乐和爱，照顾人们的家，让人们感觉良好。feel感觉，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词或现在分词。make sb.do sth."使某人做某事"，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：在你养宠物之前，你应该仔细考虑哪种动物对你的家庭是最好的选择。care关心，动词或名词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心大意的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据"think"可知要用副词修饰动词。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你可以从收集尽可能多的信息开始。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。as ...as中间用形容词原级，information是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这不会花很长时间，而且会很有用和有趣。/不填；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表特指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据"take ...long time"可知此处泛指很长一段时间，long以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：不要自己选择宠物。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。by oneself"独自"，此处用反身代词yourself。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个决定应该由家庭成员一起做出。make使，A动词原形；B进行时；C被动语态；D动词不定式。根据"by family members"可知要用被动语态。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：养宠物是你的责任，如果你有宠物的话，那么在选择宠物的时候要聪明！become变成，A动词第三人称单数形式；B动词过去式；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
（8）考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。Thousand of错误搭配；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand千；Thousands错误用法，需要加of使用。空前无具体基数词，此处用Thousands of。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顾他们的宠物，或者因为他们根本不喜欢它们，这导致一些宠物死亡。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据"But some people don't know（9）to look after their pets"（但是有些人不知道......照顾他们的宠物）可推出是不知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：花点时间想清楚你是否准备好养宠物了。think想，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了养宠物的原因以及选择宠物的注意事项。宠物能给人们带来快乐和爱，照顾家园并让人感觉良好。在选择宠物之前，应该考虑哪种动物最适合自己的家庭，并收集尽可能多的信息。选择宠物不仅仅依靠外表，而是应该由家庭成员共同决定，考虑自己想要的动物种类、有多少空闲时间以及每个家庭成员应该承担的责任。向兽医寻求建议也是有帮助的。此外，每年有很多宠物死亡，其中一部分是因为人们不知道如何照顾宠物或者不喜欢它们而导致的。在决定养宠物之前，要花时间弄清楚自己是否准备好了。选择自己最喜欢的动物作为宠物，并承担起责任。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据"The first tree said"（第一棵树说）"The second tree said"（第二棵树说）及"Finally，the third said"（最后，第三棵树说）可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语"talking about"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后我可以装满钱。gold黄金；food食物；candy糖果；fruit水果。根据"I want to be a treasure box."（我想成为一个百宝箱。）可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满黄金。用名词"gold"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据"a ship"及"sea"，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词"across"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据"People will see me on the top of the hill."（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级"tallest"。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据"The last tree was still there，but"（最后一棵树仍在那里，但）可知，前后是转折关系，表达"没人知道"，用不定代词"nobody"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据"She had no money"（她没有钱）可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词"poor"。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据语境可知前后是因果关系，用连词"so"引出结果状语从句。故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据"take a break under it"（在它下面休息一下）可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词"could"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文"their hopes and dreams"（他们的希望和梦想）可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词"dreams"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要灰心。heart心；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据"Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!"（无论你身在何处，请记住你最初所做的决定。坚持住!）可知讲述要坚持，不要灰心，梦想总会实现，用名词"heart"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的希望和梦想。第一棵树想成为一个宝箱，装满宝物。第二棵树想成为一艘船，带国王穿越海洋。第三棵树想长成森林中最高的树，让人们在山顶看到它。然而，几年后，第一棵树变成了动物的木箱，第二棵树成为了渔船，最后一棵树还在原地，但没有人认识它。然后有一天，一个贫穷的母亲想给她的宝宝做一个木床，她没有钱，所以选择了第一棵树。第一棵树感受到了母亲对宝宝的珍视。第二棵树在暴雨中帮助了一个渔夫。最后一棵树成为了村民们在炎热的天气下休息的地方。这三棵树的梦想实现了。有时候，当事情不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论身在何处，请记住你最初的决定，坚持下去！这就是我们所说的"梦想"。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（天灯是用竹子做成的，上面覆盖着纸。）可知，天灯是由竹子和纸做成的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Place：Building 3 Room 502（地点：3号楼502室）可知，如果你想学剪纸，你可以去3号楼502室。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格下面Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？If so，come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.（你对中国传统艺术感兴趣吗？你想学习如何手工制作吗？如果是的话，这个周末来参加我们学校的俱乐部吧。）以及本文介绍了天灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的有关信息。可知，这篇文章可能是一个布告。故选A。
本文介绍了天灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的有关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Dear Dr.Jason，（亲爱的Dr.Jason，）可知，第一封电子邮件是发给Dr.Jason的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格二It's common for kids to have problems talking with their parents.But remember，she's nagging you because she cares about you very much.Talking is a way to show her love to you.（对于孩子来说，与父母交谈有困难是很常见的。但是记住，她……你是因为她非常关心你。交谈是她向你表达爱的一种方式。）可知，" nagging"意为"唠叨"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二In my opinion，it's useful to share school life with her.In this process，you talk and she listens.If possible，do some housework with your mother.（在我看来，和她分享学校生活是很有用的。在这个过程中，你说，她听。如果可能的话，和母亲一起做些家务。）可知，孩子们和父母一起分享学校生活。孩子帮父母做家务。这两种方法有助于改善与父母的关系。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了一个女孩Anna与母亲关系不好的问题。她感到很难与母亲相处，两人之间的关系越来越糟糕。母亲对她所做的一切都抱怨不已，更糟糕的是，她们没有共同点。Anna向Dr.Jason寻求帮助，询问该怎么办。Dr.Jason回信表示理解Anna的感受，并指出做一个女儿并不容易，做一个母亲也同样不容易。他解释说，母亲唠叨是因为非常关心她，这是一种表达爱的方式。他建议Anna与母亲分享学校生活，通过交流增进彼此了解，如果可能的话，与母亲一起做家务，以便更好地互相了解并有共同话题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~30.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.（在中国，团购正变得越来越流行。）可知团购在中国很流行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In March 2022，the company started its own community group-buying platform（平台），Kuaituantuan.On July 7，another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan，which means "best pick".（2022年3月，该公司推出了自己的社区团购平台"快团团"。7月7日，另一家中国公司美团建立了一个名为优选的社区团购平台，意思是"最佳选择"。）可知美团优选建立于2022年7月7日。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community.Meituan's Youxuan has a leader from a community.Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains（链接） to people of his community.（社区团购专注于生活在同一个社区的一群人。美团优选有一个来自社区的领导。然后，他创建了一个微信群，开始向社区成员发布产品链。）可知此处的he指的是前一句提到的a leader from a community。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.（在中国，团购正变得越来越流行。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了中国的团购越来越受欢迎以及团购的相关信息，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的团购越来越受欢迎，拼多多是以团购形式建立的公司，它通过向"团队"提供低价吸引了在线购买者。随后出现了另一种形式的团购，即社区团购。社区团购允许同一社区的一群人通过集体购买来获得折扣。社区团购注重的是同一社区的人群。这种形式的购物在COVID-19开始在中国传播时尤为受欢迎，因为人们无法外出，许多社区创建了食品集结队，这个想法得到了政府和国家的支持。社区团购可以建立购物者之间的信任，也允许顾客表达对产品的关心。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Don't overthink it（不要想得太多。）可知说的是不要想太多，结合选项，应说"如果老师检查我的书包会发生什么？"故选D。
（2）根据前句Check the details （细节）（查看详细信息。）可知说的是仔细检查，结合选项，应说"检查一下你可能需要哪些学习用品也是很有用的。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades.（在考试前复习你所学的知识可以确保取得更好的成绩。）可知说的是复习，结合选项，应说"有不同的方法来复习。"故选B。
（4）根据后句Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready，and also remember to take a bottle of water.（提前一晚收拾好你的包，这样你会感觉有条理，准备好了，还要记得带一瓶水。）可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说"做准备。"故选A。
（5）根据后句The best thing about learning is that it never ends.（学习最好的一点是永无止境。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，应说"每个人学习的方式都不一样。"故选F。
这篇短文主要是介绍了如何准备考试的一些有用方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】choice
【解析】选择choice，是可数名词；根据句意要用单数形式，作表语。
故答案为：choice。
兵马俑成为许多游客参观西安的首选。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】close to
【解析】接近get close to，是动词短语，作谓语。
故答案为：close to。
我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】preparing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：prepare for为……做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为preparing for．
The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】keep quiet
【解析】保持安静keep quiet，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：keep quiet。
在图书馆读书时，请保持安静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】World peace
【解析】世界和平world peace，是名词短语，作主语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：World peace。
世界和平是全世界人民共同的心愿。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】【小题1】encouraged
【小题2】Children's
【小题3】first
【小题4】picked
【小题5】made
【小题6】really
【小题7】bring
【小题8】best
【小题9】myself
【小题10】daily
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在学校做一些志愿工作。根据Last Saturday（上周六）可知此处用一般过去时，encourage sb.to do表示"鼓励某人做"。故填encouraged。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：她带我们去了城市公园和儿童医院。children和hospital之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格，在children后面加's，专有名词首字母需大写。故填Children's。
（3）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。此空前有the，可知此处用序数词，first表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我清理了城市公园并捡了公园里的垃圾。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式cleaned，可知此处也是过去式，pick up表示"捡起"。故填picked。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：这让我很开心。陈述上周六发生的事，用一般过去时。make sb.+形容词表示"使某人怎么样"。故填made。
（6）考查副词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累但很开心。really表示"很，非常"，副词修饰形容词tired。故填really。
（7）考查动词。句意：它不仅可以帮助他人，也可以给我们带来快乐。情态动词can+动词原形，bring表示"带来"。故填bring。
（8）考查最高级。句意：所以我们应该尽力帮助他人。try one's best to do表示"尽某人最大努力去做"。故填best。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：在我心中，帮助他人就是帮助自己。根据句意可知此处指"我自己"，myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我将继续在我的日常生活中帮助他人。daily表示"每天的，日常的"，形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。
这篇短文主要写了上周六学校举办了一次帮助他人的活动。老师带领我们在学校做了一些志愿工作，还带我们去了城市公园和儿童医院。这是我第一次做志愿者，一开始我很害羞。我清理了城市公园并捡了公园里的垃圾。那时，我发现人们对我微笑，这让我很开心。在儿童医院，我给生病的孩子讲了一些故事和笑话来鼓励他们。回到家后，我感到很累但很开心。我很高兴我能为他们做些事情。我认为志愿工作是一项伟大的工作，它不仅可以帮助他人，也可以给我们带来快乐。虽然它可能是一件小事，但它可以对世界产生巨大的影响。所以我们应该尽力帮助他人。在我心中，帮助他人就是帮助自己。我将继续在我的生活中帮助他人。让我们立即行动起来，做一个有帮助的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】Monitor David/David
【小题2】by air/plane
【小题3】a big box
【小题4】cut the cake
【小题5】A goodbye party for Jane.
【解析】71.根据落款可知，这是由班长David写给大家的通知，通知他们欢送会的时间地点等信息。故填：Monitor David/David。
72.根据Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.（我们的朋友Jane下周一要飞去美国。）可知，Jane去美国是乘坐飞机。故填：by air/plane。
73.根据We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.（我们会准备一个给Jane的大盒子放大家的礼物。）可知，大家的礼物都会被放在一个大盒子里。故填：a big box。
74.根据We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!（我们需要两位家长的帮助。一位需要负责摆好桌子，一位需要帮助切蛋糕。）可知，两位家长的任务是帮助学生摆桌子和切蛋糕。故填：cut the cake。
75.根据We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!（我们将会举办一个聚会欢送她。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是给Jane举办一个欢送会，故填：A goodbye party for Jane。
这是一篇由David给大家写的邀请信，组织大家参加Jane的欢送会。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】What were you doing at that time
【解析】（1）根据上句I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered it.（昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。）和答语I was watching a TV program called Animal World at that time.（当时我正在看一个《动物世界》的电视节目。）可知，此处时态为过去进行时态，应该询问对方那时在干什么。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据上文I like dogs best.（我最喜欢狗。）和答语Because dogs are lovely and faithful.（因为狗可爱又忠诚。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢狗。故填Why do you like dogs。
（3）根据上文Because dogs are lovely and faithful.（因为狗可爱又忠诚。）和下句Dogs are really cute and faithful.（狗确实可爱又忠诚。）可知，此处应该表示同意对方的看法。故填I agree with you。
（4）根据问句what's your dream？（你的梦想是什么？）和下文An animal doctor？（动物医生？）可知，此处应该表示自己的梦想是成为一名动物医生。故填My dream is to be an animal doctor。
（5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thanks。
这是一篇A和Mike之间的对话。对话中，A询问了Mike最喜欢的动物及他的梦想等问题。
根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】My life in 20 years In 20 years，we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world.I think I will be a writer.【高分句型一】I will write lots of interesting stories for children on the computer.（未来会成为一名作家，在电脑上为孩子们写有趣的故事）I'm sure children will enjoy them.【高分句型二】What's more，I will have a robot which can help me do most of my housework，so I will have more free time for travelling and sports.（会拥有一个机器人帮助做大部分家务，将有更多的时间旅行、运动）In addition，I love animals very much.So I will keep a pet dog.Playing with it will make me relaxed.（想有一个宠物，和它玩让人放松）Last but not least，I will eat more healthily so that I will live longer.（吃得更健康 ，活得更长寿）
I'm looking forward to this relaxing and wonderful life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I will be a writer.我想我会成为一名作家。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure children will enjoy them.我相信孩子们会喜欢的。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Pets are popular all over the world.In fact，there are many reasons why people keep pets.They give people joy and love，look after people's homes and make people（1） ______ good.Animals are fun to be with every day.
Before you keep a pet，it's wise of you to think （2） ______ which animal is the best choice for your family.You can start by collecting as （3） ______ information as possible.It won't take （4） ______ long time and it will be useful and fun.Don't choose a pet only by （5） ______ .The decision should （6） ______ by family members together.You should know what kind of animals you want，the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on.It's helpful for you to ask vets for advice.A pet（7） ______ your responsibility if you have one，so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know.（8） ______ pets die every year.Many people buy pets as presents for friends.But some people don't know（9） ______ to look after their pets，or because they don't like them at all，it causes some pets to die.Spend time（10） ______ clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet.Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
1. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
2. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
6. A. make B. be making C. be made D. to make
7. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. have become
8. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands
9. A. when B. what C. how D. where
10. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were （1） ______ their hopes and dreams.The first tree said，"I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） ______ ." The second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship，I will take the king（3） ______ the sea." Finally，the third said，"I want to grow to be the（4） ______ tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but （5） ______ knew him.
Then one day，a（6） ______ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money，（ 7） ______ she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they （8） ______ take a break under it on hot days.The three trees' （9） ______ came true，
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose （10） ______ .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
11. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
12. A. gold B. food C. candy D. fruit
13. A. through B. against C. from D. across
14. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
15. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
16. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
17. A. because B. or C. so D. till
18. A. should B. could C. need D. must
19. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
20. A. heart B. way C. change D. choice
C
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction：Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble.Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time：Saturday 8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction：Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art.Pictures about flowers，animals and so on are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time：Saturday 9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction：Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes.They are used to express good wishes，including happiness，love peace and so on.
Time：Sunday 2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.
Place：Building 3 Room 603
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？If so，come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
21. Sky Lanterns are made of ______ .
A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper
C. red and yellow ropes D. wood and paper
22. If you want to learn Paper Cutting，you can go to ______ .
A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 603
C. Building 1 Room 502 D. Building 3 Room 502
23. This passage is probably ______ .
A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. a report
D
Dear Dr.Jason，
I'm really sad these days.I can't get along well with my mother.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.She complains（抱怨）about everything I do.What's worse，we have nothing in common.What should I do？
Yours，Anna
Dear Anna，
I'm sorry to hear that.I know how you feel.It's not easy to be a daughter.And it's not easy being a mother，either.
It's common for kids to have problems talking with their parents.But remember，she's nagging you because she cares about you very much.Talking is a way to show her love to you.So kids should also learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion，it's useful to share school life with her.In this process，you talk and she listens.If possible，do some housework with your mother.Then you can know each other better and have something common to talk about.
Yours，Jason
24. Who is the first e-mail sent to？ ______
A. Anna. B. Anna's mother. C. Jason. D. Anna's father.
25. The underlined word " nagging" means " ______ ".
A. 唠叨 B. 点评 C. 装扮 D. 批评
26. Which of the following ways are helpful to improve the relationship with parents？ ______
①Kids talk less and listen more.
②Kids share school life with parents.
③Kids do their homework with parents.
④Kids help parents do some housework.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
E
In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying.The company offered low prices to "teams" of online buyers.It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together.Now，another form has appeared：community group-buying.
Community group-buying allows a group of people within the same community to get discounts（折扣） by buying things together.In March 2022，the company started its own community group-buying platform（平台），Kuaituantuan.On July 7，another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan，which means "best pick".The platform sells fresh food，such as fruit and vegetables.On July 27，the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community.Meituan's Youxuan has a leader from a community.Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains（链接） to people of his community.The chains guide customers to Youxuan's WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.The next day，they can get what they bought from the leader.
The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China.As people couldn't go out，many communities created a food collection team.And this idea got the support of the government and the country.
In fact，this form can build trust among shoppers.It also allows customers to express their care about products.
27. How is group-buying in China now？ ______
A. Popular. B. Uncommon. C. Strange. D. Terrible.
28. When did Meituan begin to set up its Youxuan？ ______
A. On March 7，2022. B. On July 7，2022.
C. On July 27，2022. D. On July 27，2021.
29. What does the underlined word " he" in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The worker. B. The seller. C. The leader. D. The customer.
30. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Group of New Customers B. A New Kind of Community Life
C. A New Way to Communicate Online D. A New Group-buying Form
31. As students，taking tests is a part of our life.But do you know how to get ready for tests？Now I'll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
Don't overthink it
When you spend too long thinking about something，you will put too much attention to the wrong things.For example：What will happen if I fail？（1） ______ ？ Remember that tests just show exactly where you are in your learning journey.
Check the details （细节）
Double-check when the test will be and how long it will last.Meanwhile （同时），find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. （2） ______ .
Review methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades.（3） ______ .First of all，you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts.Besides，you can ask a friend to test you on what you've learned.Last but not least，you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
（ 4） ______
Eat healthily and allow plenty of time to reach school on the test day.Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready，and also remember to take a bottle of water.What's more，have a positive （积极的） attitude—you'll pass the test!
Own your achievements
（ 5） ______ .The best thing about learning is that it never ends.Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points.Be proud of the hard work you've done.Achievements always come hand in hand with hard work and carefulness.Take it easy and just go for it.
A.Make preparation
B.And there are different ways to review
C.What will happen if I miss the bus that day
D.What will happen if the teacher checks my schoolbag
E.It's always useful to check which school things you might need，too
F.Everyone learns in different ways
G.Keep healthy
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 兵马俑成为许多游客参观西安的首选。
Terra Cotta Warriors becomes the first ______ for many visitors when they visit Xi'an.
33. 我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
We should do more outdoor activities and get ______ nature.
34. 学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are ______ ______ the coming final exams.
35. 在图书馆读书时，请保持安静。
Please ______ when you are reading in the library.
36. 世界和平是全世界人民共同的心愿。
______ is the common aspiration of people all over the world.
37.
pick real encourage day make one children good bring
Last Saturday，our school held an activity about helping others.Our teacher（1） ______ us to do some voluntary work in our school.She also led us to the City Park and the（2） ______ Hospital.It was my （3） ______ time to be a volunteer.I was shy at first.I cleaned up the City Park and （4） ______ up the rubbish in the park.At that time，I found people smiling at me.
That （5） ______ me happy.In the Children's Hospital，I told some stories and jokes to the sick kids to cheer them up.When I got home，I felt（6） ______ tired but happy.I was glad that I could do something for them.
I think volunteering is a great job.It can not only help others but also （7） ______ us happiness.Though it may be a small thing，it can make a great difference to the world.So we should try our （8） ______ to help others In my mind，helping others is helping （9） ______ .I will continue to help others in my（10） ______ life.Let's take action and be helpful now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：on Saturday，June 3rd 9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Where：in our classroom
Don't forget to take some small presents for her.Please don't put your presents in your schoolbags.The lunch box bags may make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.We will give them to Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to give assistance
We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
From Monitor David
(1) Who wrote the passage？
It was written by ______ .
(2) How will Jane go back to the US next Monday？
She will go back to the US ______ .
(3) Where may all the presents for Jane be put？
They may be put in ______ .
(4) What can two parents help them do？
They can help set the tables and ______ .
(5) What title can you make for this passage with the words：party，a，for，goodbye，Jane？
______ .
39. A：Hi.Mike.I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered it.（1） ______ ？
B：I was watching a TV program called Animal World at that time.
A：What animals do you like best？
B：I like dogs best.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Because dogs are lovely and faithful.
A：（ 3） ______ .Dogs are really cute and faithful.They are man's best friends.By the way，what's your dream？
B：（ 4） ______ .
A：An animal doctor？Then you can save many animal's lives.I hope your dream will come true one day.
B：（5） ______ .
A：You're welcome.
40. 未来我们会生活在一个宁静而美丽的世界。假如你是 Jim，学校英文报《习作园地》正在征稿，主题为"My life in 20 years"。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要点提示：
1.未来会成为一名作家，在电脑上为孩子们写有趣的故事。
2.会拥有一个机器人帮助做大部分家务，将有更多的时间旅行、运动……
3.想有一个宠物，和它玩让人放松。
4.吃得更健康，活得更长寿。
要求：
1.句式多样，不能逐句翻译；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：writer，interesting stories，robot，travelling and sports，pet dog，relaxed，eat healthily...
My life in 20 years In 20 years，we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world._____________________________________
I'm looking forward to this relaxing and wonderful life.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们给人们欢乐和爱，照顾人们的家，让人们感觉良好。feel感觉，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词或现在分词。make sb.do sth."使某人做某事"，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：在你养宠物之前，你应该仔细考虑哪种动物对你的家庭是最好的选择。care关心，动词或名词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心大意的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据"think"可知要用副词修饰动词。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你可以从收集尽可能多的信息开始。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。as ...as中间用形容词原级，information是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这不会花很长时间，而且会很有用和有趣。/不填；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表特指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据"take ...long time"可知此处泛指很长一段时间，long以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：不要自己选择宠物。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。by oneself"独自"，此处用反身代词yourself。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个决定应该由家庭成员一起做出。make使，A动词原形；B进行时；C被动语态；D动词不定式。根据"by family members"可知要用被动语态。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：养宠物是你的责任，如果你有宠物的话，那么在选择宠物的时候要聪明！become变成，A动词第三人称单数形式；B动词过去式；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
（8）考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。Thousand of错误搭配；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand千；Thousands错误用法，需要加of使用。空前无具体基数词，此处用Thousands of。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顾他们的宠物，或者因为他们根本不喜欢它们，这导致一些宠物死亡。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据"But some people don't know（9）to look after their pets"（但是有些人不知道......照顾他们的宠物）可推出是不知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：花点时间想清楚你是否准备好养宠物了。think想，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动词不定式；D动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了养宠物的原因以及选择宠物的注意事项。宠物能给人们带来快乐和爱，照顾家园并让人感觉良好。在选择宠物之前，应该考虑哪种动物最适合自己的家庭，并收集尽可能多的信息。选择宠物不仅仅依靠外表，而是应该由家庭成员共同决定，考虑自己想要的动物种类、有多少空闲时间以及每个家庭成员应该承担的责任。向兽医寻求建议也是有帮助的。此外，每年有很多宠物死亡，其中一部分是因为人们不知道如何照顾宠物或者不喜欢它们而导致的。在决定养宠物之前，要花时间弄清楚自己是否准备好了。选择自己最喜欢的动物作为宠物，并承担起责任。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据"The first tree said"（第一棵树说）"The second tree said"（第二棵树说）及"Finally，the third said"（最后，第三棵树说）可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语"talking about"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后我可以装满钱。gold黄金；food食物；candy糖果；fruit水果。根据"I want to be a treasure box."（我想成为一个百宝箱。）可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满黄金。用名词"gold"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据"a ship"及"sea"，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词"across"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据"People will see me on the top of the hill."（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级"tallest"。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据"The last tree was still there，but"（最后一棵树仍在那里，但）可知，前后是转折关系，表达"没人知道"，用不定代词"nobody"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据"She had no money"（她没有钱）可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词"poor"。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据语境可知前后是因果关系，用连词"so"引出结果状语从句。故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据"take a break under it"（在它下面休息一下）可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词"could"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文"their hopes and dreams"（他们的希望和梦想）可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词"dreams"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要灰心。heart心；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据"Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!"（无论你身在何处，请记住你最初所做的决定。坚持住!）可知讲述要坚持，不要灰心，梦想总会实现，用名词"heart"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的希望和梦想。第一棵树想成为一个宝箱，装满宝物。第二棵树想成为一艘船，带国王穿越海洋。第三棵树想长成森林中最高的树，让人们在山顶看到它。然而，几年后，第一棵树变成了动物的木箱，第二棵树成为了渔船，最后一棵树还在原地，但没有人认识它。然后有一天，一个贫穷的母亲想给她的宝宝做一个木床，她没有钱，所以选择了第一棵树。第一棵树感受到了母亲对宝宝的珍视。第二棵树在暴雨中帮助了一个渔夫。最后一棵树成为了村民们在炎热的天气下休息的地方。这三棵树的梦想实现了。有时候，当事情不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论身在何处，请记住你最初的决定，坚持下去！这就是我们所说的"梦想"。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（天灯是用竹子做成的，上面覆盖着纸。）可知，天灯是由竹子和纸做成的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Place：Building 3 Room 502（地点：3号楼502室）可知，如果你想学剪纸，你可以去3号楼502室。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格下面Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？If so，come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.（你对中国传统艺术感兴趣吗？你想学习如何手工制作吗？如果是的话，这个周末来参加我们学校的俱乐部吧。）以及本文介绍了天灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的有关信息。可知，这篇文章可能是一个布告。故选A。
本文介绍了天灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的有关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Dear Dr.Jason，（亲爱的Dr.Jason，）可知，第一封电子邮件是发给Dr.Jason的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格二It's common for kids to have problems talking with their parents.But remember，she's nagging you because she cares about you very much.Talking is a way to show her love to you.（对于孩子来说，与父母交谈有困难是很常见的。但是记住，她……你是因为她非常关心你。交谈是她向你表达爱的一种方式。）可知，" nagging"意为"唠叨"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二In my opinion，it's useful to share school life with her.In this process，you talk and she listens.If possible，do some housework with your mother.（在我看来，和她分享学校生活是很有用的。在这个过程中，你说，她听。如果可能的话，和母亲一起做些家务。）可知，孩子们和父母一起分享学校生活。孩子帮父母做家务。这两种方法有助于改善与父母的关系。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了一个女孩Anna与母亲关系不好的问题。她感到很难与母亲相处，两人之间的关系越来越糟糕。母亲对她所做的一切都抱怨不已，更糟糕的是，她们没有共同点。Anna向Dr.Jason寻求帮助，询问该怎么办。Dr.Jason回信表示理解Anna的感受，并指出做一个女儿并不容易，做一个母亲也同样不容易。他解释说，母亲唠叨是因为非常关心她，这是一种表达爱的方式。他建议Anna与母亲分享学校生活，通过交流增进彼此了解，如果可能的话，与母亲一起做家务，以便更好地互相了解并有共同话题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~30.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.（在中国，团购正变得越来越流行。）可知团购在中国很流行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In March 2022，the company started its own community group-buying platform（平台），Kuaituantuan.On July 7，another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan，which means "best pick".（2022年3月，该公司推出了自己的社区团购平台"快团团"。7月7日，另一家中国公司美团建立了一个名为优选的社区团购平台，意思是"最佳选择"。）可知美团优选建立于2022年7月7日。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community.Meituan's Youxuan has a leader from a community.Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains（链接） to people of his community.（社区团购专注于生活在同一个社区的一群人。美团优选有一个来自社区的领导。然后，他创建了一个微信群，开始向社区成员发布产品链。）可知此处的he指的是前一句提到的a leader from a community。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In China，group-buying is becoming more and more popular.（在中国，团购正变得越来越流行。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了中国的团购越来越受欢迎以及团购的相关信息，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的团购越来越受欢迎，拼多多是以团购形式建立的公司，它通过向"团队"提供低价吸引了在线购买者。随后出现了另一种形式的团购，即社区团购。社区团购允许同一社区的一群人通过集体购买来获得折扣。社区团购注重的是同一社区的人群。这种形式的购物在COVID-19开始在中国传播时尤为受欢迎，因为人们无法外出，许多社区创建了食品集结队，这个想法得到了政府和国家的支持。社区团购可以建立购物者之间的信任，也允许顾客表达对产品的关心。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Don't overthink it（不要想得太多。）可知说的是不要想太多，结合选项，应说"如果老师检查我的书包会发生什么？"故选D。
（2）根据前句Check the details （细节）（查看详细信息。）可知说的是仔细检查，结合选项，应说"检查一下你可能需要哪些学习用品也是很有用的。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades.（在考试前复习你所学的知识可以确保取得更好的成绩。）可知说的是复习，结合选项，应说"有不同的方法来复习。"故选B。
（4）根据后句Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready，and also remember to take a bottle of water.（提前一晚收拾好你的包，这样你会感觉有条理，准备好了，还要记得带一瓶水。）可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说"做准备。"故选A。
（5）根据后句The best thing about learning is that it never ends.（学习最好的一点是永无止境。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，应说"每个人学习的方式都不一样。"故选F。
这篇短文主要是介绍了如何准备考试的一些有用方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】choice
【解析】选择choice，是可数名词；根据句意要用单数形式，作表语。
故答案为：choice。
兵马俑成为许多游客参观西安的首选。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】close to
【解析】接近get close to，是动词短语，作谓语。
故答案为：close to。
我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】preparing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：prepare for为……做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为preparing for．
The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】keep quiet
【解析】保持安静keep quiet，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：keep quiet。
在图书馆读书时，请保持安静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】World peace
【解析】世界和平world peace，是名词短语，作主语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：World peace。
世界和平是全世界人民共同的心愿。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】【小题1】encouraged
【小题2】Children's
【小题3】first
【小题4】picked
【小题5】made
【小题6】really
【小题7】bring
【小题8】best
【小题9】myself
【小题10】daily
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在学校做一些志愿工作。根据Last Saturday（上周六）可知此处用一般过去时，encourage sb.to do表示"鼓励某人做"。故填encouraged。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：她带我们去了城市公园和儿童医院。children和hospital之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格，在children后面加's，专有名词首字母需大写。故填Children's。
（3）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。此空前有the，可知此处用序数词，first表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我清理了城市公园并捡了公园里的垃圾。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式cleaned，可知此处也是过去式，pick up表示"捡起"。故填picked。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：这让我很开心。陈述上周六发生的事，用一般过去时。make sb.+形容词表示"使某人怎么样"。故填made。
（6）考查副词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累但很开心。really表示"很，非常"，副词修饰形容词tired。故填really。
（7）考查动词。句意：它不仅可以帮助他人，也可以给我们带来快乐。情态动词can+动词原形，bring表示"带来"。故填bring。
（8）考查最高级。句意：所以我们应该尽力帮助他人。try one's best to do表示"尽某人最大努力去做"。故填best。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：在我心中，帮助他人就是帮助自己。根据句意可知此处指"我自己"，myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我将继续在我的日常生活中帮助他人。daily表示"每天的，日常的"，形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。
这篇短文主要写了上周六学校举办了一次帮助他人的活动。老师带领我们在学校做了一些志愿工作，还带我们去了城市公园和儿童医院。这是我第一次做志愿者，一开始我很害羞。我清理了城市公园并捡了公园里的垃圾。那时，我发现人们对我微笑，这让我很开心。在儿童医院，我给生病的孩子讲了一些故事和笑话来鼓励他们。回到家后，我感到很累但很开心。我很高兴我能为他们做些事情。我认为志愿工作是一项伟大的工作，它不仅可以帮助他人，也可以给我们带来快乐。虽然它可能是一件小事，但它可以对世界产生巨大的影响。所以我们应该尽力帮助他人。在我心中，帮助他人就是帮助自己。我将继续在我的生活中帮助他人。让我们立即行动起来，做一个有帮助的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】Monitor David/David
【小题2】by air/plane
【小题3】a big box
【小题4】cut the cake
【小题5】A goodbye party for Jane.
【解析】71.根据落款可知，这是由班长David写给大家的通知，通知他们欢送会的时间地点等信息。故填：Monitor David/David。
72.根据Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.（我们的朋友Jane下周一要飞去美国。）可知，Jane去美国是乘坐飞机。故填：by air/plane。
73.根据We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.（我们会准备一个给Jane的大盒子放大家的礼物。）可知，大家的礼物都会被放在一个大盒子里。故填：a big box。
74.根据We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!（我们需要两位家长的帮助。一位需要负责摆好桌子，一位需要帮助切蛋糕。）可知，两位家长的任务是帮助学生摆桌子和切蛋糕。故填：cut the cake。
75.根据We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!（我们将会举办一个聚会欢送她。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是给Jane举办一个欢送会，故填：A goodbye party for Jane。
这是一篇由David给大家写的邀请信，组织大家参加Jane的欢送会。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】What were you doing at that time
【解析】（1）根据上句I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered it.（昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。）和答语I was watching a TV program called Animal World at that time.（当时我正在看一个《动物世界》的电视节目。）可知，此处时态为过去进行时态，应该询问对方那时在干什么。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据上文I like dogs best.（我最喜欢狗。）和答语Because dogs are lovely and faithful.（因为狗可爱又忠诚。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢狗。故填Why do you like dogs。
（3）根据上文Because dogs are lovely and faithful.（因为狗可爱又忠诚。）和下句Dogs are really cute and faithful.（狗确实可爱又忠诚。）可知，此处应该表示同意对方的看法。故填I agree with you。
（4）根据问句what's your dream？（你的梦想是什么？）和下文An animal doctor？（动物医生？）可知，此处应该表示自己的梦想是成为一名动物医生。故填My dream is to be an animal doctor。
（5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thanks。
这是一篇A和Mike之间的对话。对话中，A询问了Mike最喜欢的动物及他的梦想等问题。
根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】My life in 20 years In 20 years，we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world.I think I will be a writer.【高分句型一】I will write lots of interesting stories for children on the computer.（未来会成为一名作家，在电脑上为孩子们写有趣的故事）I'm sure children will enjoy them.【高分句型二】What's more，I will have a robot which can help me do most of my housework，so I will have more free time for travelling and sports.（会拥有一个机器人帮助做大部分家务，将有更多的时间旅行、运动）In addition，I love animals very much.So I will keep a pet dog.Playing with it will make me relaxed.（想有一个宠物，和它玩让人放松）Last but not least，I will eat more healthily so that I will live longer.（吃得更健康 ，活得更长寿）
I'm looking forward to this relaxing and wonderful life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I will be a writer.我想我会成为一名作家。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure children will enjoy them.我相信孩子们会喜欢的。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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