【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第9讲：句型转换专项（二）讲学案
展开课程主题： | 第九讲 句式变化之特殊疑问句 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学习目标 |
2.掌握肯定句如何变成特殊疑问句； | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
【进门测试】
1.I come from from Hubei .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Where do you come from? 2.I have a red schoolbag .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What do you have? 3.Kate wants to buy some books.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What does Kate want to buy ? 【多元导学】
根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生看图片用下面的特殊疑问词进行造句；
批注：本题答案不唯一，只要学生说出来的句子正确即可。在课堂上老师可以把学生分组，并限时让小组之间进行PK，以增加学生的上课积极性。 【互动精讲】
【知识点1】特殊疑问词 概念：特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
【例题精讲】 例1：--______ shall we meet in the park? --What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D. Which 答案：B 例2：-- ______? --The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 答案：C 例3：--Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bookshop? --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 答案：C 例4：--______ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China? --Zhang Yining. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 答案：A 例5：--______sweater is this? --I think it’s Peter’s. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 答案：D
【巩固练习】 1. --________is your grandmother? --She’s in my home.
答案：B 2. --______ is your mother’s birthday? -- It’s on 21st January. A. When B. Who C. What D. How 答案：A 3. --______ do you want to go shopping with? --Lucy.
答案：C
【例题精讲】 例1：-- tea do you have? --Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which 答案：B 例2：-- English classes do you have every week? --Six． A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long 答案：C 例3：-- do you run every day? -- I run for forty minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 答案：C
【巩固练习】 1. --______ is a ticket for the film Hacker He? --About forty yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 答案：C 2. --______ may I keep（借）these book? --Two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 答案：C
____________________________________________ 答案：How old is your brother this year?
【知识点2】特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 回答：只需回答特殊疑问词，不需要用Yes或No作答。
结构：特殊疑问词 + be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 例：—What can you do? —I can sing and dance. —Where is your mother? —She is at home. 【例题精讲】 你的英语书在哪里？ 在我的书包里。 __________________________________________________答案：Where is your English book? It’s in my schoolbag. 【巩固练习】 汤姆会干什么？ 他会读书。 _________________________________________________________ 答案：What can Tom do? He can read books.
2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + 助动词（do/does等）+ 主语 + 其他？ 例 ：—Where does your grandfather live? —My grandfather lives in a big house. —What do you usually do on Sundays? —I usually do my homework at home. 【例题精讲】 你有多少支铅笔？ 我有五支铅笔。 _________________________________________________________ 答案：How many pencils do you have? I have five pencils. 【巩固练习】 你的爷爷经常在晚饭后干什么？ 我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步。 _________________________________________________________ 答案：What does your grandfather often do after dinner? My grandfather often takes a walk after dinner.
【知识点3】对划线部分提问的步骤 1. 有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤： 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 例如：This is a book. （就划线部分提问） 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：What is this?
批注：一定先变一般疑问句。但是如果问的是主语时，顺序不变，结构为"特殊疑问词+其他"。 例如：Li ming is not here today.（就划线部分提问） Who is not here today? 【例题精讲】 例1：The book is Li Hua’s.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Whose book is it? 例2：They are five yuan.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：How much are they? 例3：She can swim.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What can she do? 例4：I am looking for my sister.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Who are you looking for? 例5：She is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What is she? 【巩固练习】 1.I am from Hubei .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Where are you from? 2.My bag is red .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What colour is your bag? 3.It is my coat .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Whose coat is it? 4.She is my teacher.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Who is she?
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 例如：I like English. （就划线部分提问） 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：What do you like? 批注：一定先变一般疑问句。但是如果问的是主语时，顺序不变，结构为"特殊疑问词+其他"。 例如：Tom has two footballs.（就划线部分提问） Who has two footballs? 【例题精讲】 例1：I get up at six .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：When do you get up? 例2：I like apples best.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What do you like best? 例3：Kate wants to buy some books.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：Who wants to buy some books? 例4：My father often cooks for us.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 答案：What does your father often do for you? 【课堂检测】
一、单项选择 ( )1. --________ is the pen? -- It’s two yuan. A. What B. How C. How much D. How many ( )2. --Whose room is this? --______. A. He B. him C. Theirs D. they ( )3. --_______ milk do you need? -- Three cups. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where ( )4. ________ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. What ( 5. _______ the weather like? A. What B. How C. How’s D. What’s ( )6.--____ are you talking about? --We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou（广州亚运会）. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How ( )7. --________ are you going to have dinner tonight? -- About seven. A. Who B. Where C. When D. What 答案：1-5 C C B A D 6-7 A C
二、句型转换 1. He wants to catch the birds.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ he ______ to ______? 2. He goes to the park with his grandpa. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he ______ ______ _____ _____ ______? 3. The flowers on the table are red. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ are red? 4. It’s my turn to try. (对划线部分提问) ______ turn _____ _____ to try? 5. The supermarket is on London Road. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ the supermarket? 答案： 1.What does; want; do 2.Who does; go to the park with 3.Which flowers
教学建议： 1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结； 2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。 【要点回顾】
1.含有be动词和情态动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + 助动词（do/does等）+ 主语 + 其他？ 3.对划线部分提问的题目分3步骤： 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
【温故知新】
一．情景交际 （ ）1. Where is the radio? A. There is a book in the bag. （ ）2. How is your father? B. They are apples. （ ）3. What are these? C. I go to school by bus. （ ）4. What is in the bag? D. The radio is on the chair. （ ）5. How do you go to school? E. My father is fine. （ ）6. How much is it? F. I wash my face in the morning. （ ）7. What time is it? G. I have two hands. （ ）8. When do you wash your face? H. It is four o’clock. （ ）9. How many hands do you have? I. It is 5 RMB(人民币). （ ）10.When do you have lunch? J. I have lunch at noon. 答案：1D, 2E, 3B, 4A, 5C, 6I, 7H, 8F, 9G, 10J
二．阅读判断（判断正误。对的填“T”, 错的填“F”） A Tom and Fred are students. They are twelve years old, and they are in the same class. One afternoon they have a fight(打架) in class. The teacher is very angry(生气). He says, “ Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names fifty times.” After the last lesson all the other boys go home, but Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin writing their names. The teacher looks at him and says, “ Why are you crying, Fred?” “ Because his mane is Tommy, and my name is very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.” Fred says. ( )1. Tom and Fred are classmates(同学). ( )2. Fred and Tom have a fight in class, and their teacher is very happy. ( )3. All the boys go home after school. ( )4. Tom and Fred do not go home. ( )5. Fred begins crying, because(因为) his name is too long. 答案：TFFTT
B I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle if the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There’re twelve classrooms in it. There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building,there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it. They’re playing happily. There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room? Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We like our school very much. ( )1. I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )2. There is a new building in the school. ( )3. There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )4. Our library is near the new building. ( )5. There’re four windows in the building. 答案：FTTTF
三．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 A Today is the first day of the week. Liu Tao and his friend are at the Sport Club. They’re talking about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beijing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. He likes drawing pictures, too. Sometimes he draws pictures in the Art room. David is from New York. But he lives in China with his parents now. He often surfs the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes, he helps his mother do some housework at home. Kevin is British(英国人). But now, he studies at LiuTao’s class. At the weedends he usually plays football. Sometimes he goes climbing. He likes sport. They all like catching insects in the park. ( )1. What day is it today? -- It’s . A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( )2. What does LiuTao like doing? A. He likes drawing pictures. B. He likes catching insects. C. Both A&B ( )3. David is from . A. the UK B. the USA C. China ( )4. What does David often do at the weekends? He often . A. helps his mother with the housework. B. surfs the Internet C. watches cartoons. ( )5. Are Kevin and Liu Tao in the same class? A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. 答案：CCBBA B There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking their babies. They eat grass, leaves（叶子）, roots and some flowering plants. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项 ( )1. There are many kangaroos in . A. the cities B. Australia C. the towns D. pockets ( )2. Kangaroos are good at . A. jumping B. dancing C. running D. singing ( )3. Kangaroos rest . A. with their legs B. on their tails C. with their feet D. on their legs ( )4. keeps the babies safe in the pockets? A. Mother kangaroos B. Father kangaroos C. Brother kangaroos D. Sister kangaroos ( )5. Kangaroos eat . A. roots B. leaves C. grass and flowering plants D. A, B and C 答案：BABAD
预习思考 一般现在时 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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