【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第3讲:4B unit5-unit6复习讲学案
展开课程主题: | 暑期第三讲 4BU5-6复习 | ||||||||||
教学目标: | 1、掌握4BU5-6内容; 2、掌握重点句型及语法。 | ||||||||||
教学内容 | |||||||||||
【进门测试】
一、根据中文补全句子。 1.天气温暖。我们在春天去划船。 It’s __________.We go __________in _________. 2.我喜欢夏天。你呢? I like ________. How _________ you? 3.冬天是寒冷的。 In __________, it is ___________. 4.我们在秋天去爬山,秋天的天气是凉爽的。 We _______ climbing in ______. It is ________.
【多元导学】 建议10min
【互动精讲】 建议70min U5重要单词及短语复习 一、单词复习 1.season 季节 reason理由 2.spring 春天;泉水 in spring在春天 3.summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 4.warm温暖的,暖和的 反义词:cool凉爽的 5.fly飞;放飞(风筝,飞机模型等)fly kites放风筝 6.bite咬 7.hot炎热的,热的 反义词:cold寒冷的,冷的 8.cool /ku:l/凉爽的,凉快的 反义词:warm暖和的 9.picnic野餐 10.fine晴朗的;好的 11.whose谁的 whose book is this?这是谁的书? 二、短语复习 1.fly kites放风筝 2.go boating去划船 3.Eat ice creams吃冰激凌 4.go swimming去游泳 5.ave picnics去野餐 6.go climbing去爬山 7.make snowmen堆雪人 8.go skating去溜冰;去滑冰
U6重要单词及短语复习 一、单词复习 1.dress连衣裙 复数dresses skirt短裙 2.too 也,太,过于 too big太大了 同音词:to two 3.trousers裤子 近义词:pants长裤 4.party聚会 have a party举办一个聚会 5.glove手套 复数gloves 6.so 如此;这么;所以,因此 so fast很快 7.coat外套 goat山羊 8.skirt(男士)衬衫 blouse(女士)衬衫 sweater毛衣;绒衣 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 9.wrong错误的 反义词:right正确的 you are wrong.你错了 10.You are right你对了 11.All right好的=Ok 12.go to the party去参加聚会 13.move移动 movie电影 14.hand手 handbag手提包 band乐队 two hands两只手 15.foot脚 finger手指 16.hurt 感到疼痛,受伤 my hand hurts.我的手疼 二、短语复习 1.whose dress 谁的连衣裙 2.look at my skirt 看我的短裙 3.try this 试试这个 try these 试试这些 4.too short 太短 too long 太长 5.so small 这么小 so beautiful 如此漂亮 6.Su Yang’s gloves 杨玲的手套 7.my hand 我的手 my father’s shirt 我爸爸的衬衫 his cousin’s sweater他的表妹的毛衣 8.go to the party 去参加派对 9.I think so.我想是。 10.eat it by the lake在湖边吃它 11.before eating fish在吃鱼之前
U5单词重难点 1. 如何表达天气: (1)表示气温不同,用:It’s cold / cool / warm / hot. 天气寒冷 / 凉爽 / 暖和 / 炎热。 (2)表示天气好,可以说:It’s a fine / nice / lovely / beautiful day. (3)表示各类天气,用:It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy today. 今天晴朗 / 多云;阴 / 有风 / 有雨 / 有雪 / 有雾。 2. 区分whose和who’s whose:“谁的”,是疑问词,用来询问某人的东西。 如:Whose bag is this? who’s:是who is的缩写形式,用来询问某人是谁,表示“谁是; 是谁”。 如:Who’s he? 3.go+ (动名+ing) 动词+ing的变化规则 (1) 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:draw-drawing, climb-climbing (2) 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:skate- skating (3) 如单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming
U5语法重难点
In spring, it’s warm.在春天,天气很暖和 In + 季节名称,it is + 表示天气特征的形容词 In summer, it is hot. In autumn, it is cool. In winter, it is cold.
I/we+所进行的活动(in +季节名称) What do you do in summer? In summer, it’s hot, I go swimming.在夏天,天气很热,我去游泳。
We/I like spring. 我喜欢春天 We/I like+名词/人称代词宾格 I like him.我喜欢他 I like eating cakes.我喜欢吃蛋糕
U6单词重难点
我也这么认为,我认为是 用来肯定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话。 否定形式:I don’t think so/I think not.我不这么认为 例句:Will it rain?会下雨吗? I think so. 2. 在英语中有些名词可以通过词尾加’s来表示所有关系,称为名词所有格,表示“某人的”。 (1)一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。例如: Peter’s snack bar皮特的快餐店 her brother’s toys她弟弟的玩具 (2)以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'。比如: Teachers’ Day教师节 the students’ books学生们的书 (3)如果物品是两个人的,那么只要在最后一个人名后面加s。例如: Tom and Jim’s, 汤姆和吉姆的(两人共同拥有的) 名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往省略以避免重复。 如:This is not my pencil. It’s Helen’s. 这不是我的铅笔,是海伦的。 That English book is Mike’s. 那边英语书的迈克的。 注意:句中’s有多种意思: It’s my pencil case. ( it’s = it is 它是) My name’s Lily. ( name is 缩略形式) Let’s go to the playground. (let’s= let us让我们) They’re Su Hai’s dolls. (名词所有格) 3. 在英语中,由两个相连接部分组成的,或成双成对使用的物品,名词通常用复数形式。 如:trousers, jeans, shorts, gloves, shoes, socks, 可以用a pair of 表示数量 如:a pair of trousers一条裤子 a pair of gloves 一双手套 two pairs of shoes两双鞋 1. whose 的用法 (1) whose谁的, whose 是who的所有格形式 who’s = who is 谁是 whose与who’s同音 (2)当询问的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词时, 可以用Whose … is this? 回答时用“It’s …” --Whose dress is this? 还可以问--Whose is this dress? --It’s Su Hai’s. (3)当询问的物品是可数名词复数是,可以用Whose …are these?,回答时用“They’re …” --Whose gloves are these? 还可以问--Whose are these gloves? --They’re Liu Tao’s. 4. 名词所有格’s 的用法 名词所有格,它用于有生命的名词后,表示所属关系,它有三种构成方法。 (1)多数情况下,直接在名词后加’s 如:Su Hai’s gloves 苏海的手套 (2)以“s”结尾的复数名词后加“’” 如:the boys’ game 男孩儿们的游戏 (3)如果可数名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾的,则加’s. 如:Children’s Day儿童节 (4) 当我们要表达的物品分别所属某些人时,我们要在人名后面分别加上’s 如:Su Yang’s and Su Hai’s bags (每个人一个包) (5) 当我们要表达的物品是属于某些共同所有时,只需要在最后一个人名后面加上’s。 Su Yang and Su Hai’s bedroom (两人共有一间卧室) 5. 常以复数出现的单词 trousers(裤子) gloves(手套) shorts(短裤) jeans(牛仔裤) shoes (鞋子)socks(袜子) glasses(眼睛) 这些单词常用复数,作主语时,其谓语动词也要用复数。 如:My shoes are too big. --Whose gloves are these? –They’re Yang Ling’s. 6.对错的表达方式
U6语法重难点 1.询问这个/这些物品的归属句型及回答 Whose +物品+is this/ are these? It’s/they are+名词性物主代词/名词所有格 Whose谁的 Whose book is this? It’s my father’s.它是我的爸爸的 Whose gloves are these? They are my mother’s.它们是我的妈妈的 当所询问的物品是单数形式时,be动词要用is. 后面接this 答语为:It’s+名词性物主代词/名词所有格 当所询问的物品是复数时,Be动词要用are,后面接these. 答语为:They are+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
常用语询问某人身体是否不舒服,是否遇到了什么麻烦或某物是否出现了问题等,表达对某人或某事的关心。 matter:事情;麻烦 1)询问某人身体是否不舒服 What’s the matter, Mike?迈克,你怎么了? I have a toothache我牙疼 2)询问对方遇到了什么麻烦 What’s the matter, Mike? I can not find my bag.我找不到我的包了 3)询问某物出了什么问题 What’s the matter, Mike? My bag is broken.我的包坏了 4)询问具体某个人的情况时,可以用句型:what’s the matter with+某人。表示谁谁怎么了 其中with是介词,后面跟人称代词时,要用人称代词的宾格形式 What’s the matter with him?他怎么了? What’s the matter with Mike?迈克怎么了? 询问他人的句型还有: What’s up?/ what’s wrong?/ what’s the trouble?/ what’s the problem?
【课堂检测】 建议15min 一、英汉互译 1.在冬天 _______________ 2.去溜冰 _______________ 3.吃个冰淇淋 ________________ 4.喜欢夏天 _______________ 5.堆雪人 ____________________ 6.谁的包 _________________ 7.很热 ___________________ 8.放风筝 _________________ 9.a sunny day ___________________ 10.four seasons _________________ 二、单词辨音,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F” ( )1.like kite ( )2.cool nice ( )3.it sit ( )4.fat car ( )5.climbing hi 三、选出不同类的单词 ( )1.A. autumn B. summer C. hot ( )2.A. swim B. skate C. boat ( )3.A. cold B. cool C. spring ( )4.A. summer B. snowman C. autumn ( )5.A. whose B. who C. We[来源:Z 四、单项选择 ( )1.It is ________ in spring . A. hot B. cold C. warm ( )2. A:It’ s a ________ day today . B:Let’ s go and have picnics . A. cold B. hot C. sunny ( )3.We usually go ___________ in summer.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] A . fly kites B. swimming C. make snowmen ( )4.which ________ do you like ?I like spring. A . school B. park C. season ( ) 5.Let’s ________ a snowman .Great ! A . making B. go to C. make 五、连词成句 1. park, have, Mike, in, and, Helen, picnics, the ( . )[来源:学*科_____________________________ 2. winter, it, cold, is, in ( ? )_______________________________________________ 3. over, you, kites, see, the, there, can ( ? )_______________________________________ 4. in, swimming, can, go, she, summer ( . )____________________________________ 5. your, can, brown, I, see, jacket ( . ) w k________________________________ 六、情景交际 ( )1.你想表达自己喜欢春天,因为可以去放风筝,你可以说:__________________ A.I like spring , because I can go boating . B.I like summer, because I can go swimming C. I like spring , because I can fly kites . ( )2.你问别人喜不喜欢夏天,你说:__________________ A. Do you like summer ? B. Are you like summer ? C. Do you like or no summer ? ( )3.天气很热,你想吃冰淇淋,你说:__________________ A. It’s hot, I want to eat ice creams . B. It’s hot, I want to eat ice .[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] C. It’s hot, I want to go swimming . ( )4.你喜欢秋天,因为可以去野餐,你这样说:__________________ A. I like autumn. I can have picnic. B. I like winter. I can make snowmen. C. I can fly kites in spring. ( )5.在广州冬天不是很冷,你这样说:__________________ A. It’s cold in winter in Guangzhou. B. It’s not cold in autumn in Guangzhou. C. It’s not cold in winter in Guangzhou. 七、阅读理解 Spring in Nanjing is very short .It is warm and sunny .People (人们) like to go to the parks on sunny days . It is very hot in summer in Nanjing .People do not like to play balls in the afternoon .They like to go swimming in summer . In autumn , it is cool and sunny . Many people like to come to Nanjing in autumn .In winter , it is cold in Nanjing .Boys and girls like to make snowmen and go skating . They have great fun in winter . ( )1. Spring in Nanjing is very ________ .
( )2.People like to ________ in summer .
( )3. People like to go to Nanjing in ________ .
( )4. Boys and girls like to________________ in winter .
( )5. Boys and girls have _________ in winter .
【要点回顾】 建议15min
【温故知新】 建议5min 课后巩固 一、英汉互译 1.我的短裤_________________________ 2.谁的手套_____________________ 3.我爸爸的_________________________ 4.去聚会_____________________ 5.太小_________________________ 6.so beautiful_____________________ 7.look at_________________________ 8.I think so. _____________________ 9. You're wrong _______________________ 10.go to school_____________________ 二、选出下列单词不同类的一项 ( )1. A. jeans B. glove C. party D. shirt ( )2 . A. jacket B. skate C. swim D. walk ( )3. A. milk B. move C. coffee D. hot dog ( )4. A. mouth B. hand C. eye D. boat ( )5. A. warm B. fun C. cold D. cool 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. This dress _______ too long and these socks _______ too big. A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is ( ) 2.Whose dress is this ?[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. It's Su Yang. B. They're Su Yang's. C. It's Su Yang's. ( ) 3. Look! The _______ are yellow. A. trousers B. shoe C. jean ( ) 4. My mother's jeans are too _______ for me. A. shorts B. long C. short ( ) 5 What's the matter ? His hands _______. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting 四、根据中文,翻译句子
Is this _______ coat ? –Yes. You're _______.
–_______ _______ are these ? –They are my brother's.
–_______ that man ? –_______ my grandpa.
–Your hand_______. –_______the matter ?
–I can't make_______. –_______ again. 五、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let _______( we ) go to the party. 2. _______(he) sweater is so beautiful. 3. She can_______(has) dinner after doing her homework. 4. I (like) this coat. Try this, please. 5. Look at _______(Helen) _______(mother) dress. It's so beautiful. 六、连词成句。 1. trousers , Your ,are ,long, too,(.) _________________________________________
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__________________________________________
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____________________________________________ 七、阅读短文 Hello. I'm Xu Wei. This is my sister, Xu Yi. And this is my brother, Xu Feng. This is my bedroom. Look, that is my new dress on the bed. I like it very much. My shorts are on the chair. My jeans are on the chair, too. That sweater isn't my sweater. It's my sister's. She's Xu Yi. The sweater is beautiful. I'd like one. ( )1. My name is _______. A. Xu Yi B. Xu Wei C. Xu Feng ( )2. The dress is _______. A. Xu Yi's B. Xu Wei's C. Xu Feng's ( )3. The jeans are on the _______. A. desk B. chair C. table ( )4. The sweater is _______. A. Xu Yi's B. Xu Wei's C. Xu Feng's ( )5. I'd like _______. A. a dress B. shorts C. a sweater
预习思考 1. 预习4B U7-8重点单词,要求掌握读音,词义和拼写和具体用法; 2. 熟读4B U7-8重点语法和语言点 进门测试: 1. warm,boating,spring2. summer, about3. winter,cold4.go,autumn ,cool
课堂检测: 一、1. In winter 2.go skating 3.eat an ice cream 4.like summer 5.make a snowman 6.whose bag 7.It’s hot 8.fly kites 9.一个晴朗的天气 10.四个季节 二、TFTFT 三、CCCBC 四、CCBCC 五、1. Mike and Helen have picnics in the park. 2.Is it cold in winter ? 3. Can you see the kites over there ? 4. She can go swimming in summer. 5. I can see your brown jacket. 六、CAAAC 七、BBBCA 课后巩固: 一、1.my shorts 2.whose gloves 3.my father's 4.go to the party 5.too small 6.很漂亮 7.看 8.我也这么认为 9.你错了 10.去上学 二、CABDB 三、BCABB 四、1.Yangling's right 2.whose ball 3.who is he is4.hurts what's 5.cakes Try 1.us 2. His 3.have 4.like 5.Helen's mother's 五、1. Your trousers are too long 2.Let us do to the party this evening. 3.These shorts are too short. 4.I would like a new jacket. 5. Look at my dress 六、BBBAC
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