【暑假提升】外研版英语七年级（七升八）暑假-第13讲 祈使句 讲学案

第13讲 祈使句

1．掌握祈使句的定义和基本构成结构和应答语：-Don’t talk loudly in class.-Sorry. I won’t do that again.

2．注：在“祈使句+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句和陈述句之间用连词and或or连接，其中and表示顺承（那么；就）or表示转折（否则；要不然）Hurry up, or we’ll be late. Wok hard and you will make great progress.

【典例】

考点一：根据题眼法判断解题

1．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t

2．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.

A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over

考点二：根据语境及上下文判断解题

3．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）________ an icon at the bottom of the page and then ________.

A．Picking; click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it

4．（2023·上海·一模）Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.

A．goes B．going C．go D．to go

5．（2022春·吉林长春·七年级吉林省实验校考期中）Please ________ to the teacher carefully（认真地）in class.

A．is listening B．listens C．listening D．listen

6．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.

A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed

7．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.

A．so B．and C．but D．or

8．（2022春·七年级单元测试）—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!”

—So it ________ be dangerous to swim here.

A．Don’t; must B．Not; may C．Not be; can D．No; must

9．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—________ on this book, Lucy!

—Sorry, I won’t.

A．Drawing B．Draw C．Don’t draw

10．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film.

—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.

A．makes B．make C．making D．made

2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.

A．and B．or C．but D．for

3．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.

A．but B．so C．and D．or

4．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.

A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising

5．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

6．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.

A．or B．while C．till D．and

7．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.

—I’m sorry, madam.

A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept

8．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.

A．and B．or C．so

9．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.

A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing

10．完成句子（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。

________ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.

11．（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）温故而知新。

_________ the new while __________ the old.

12．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。

________. Stand up and take some exercise.

13．汉译英：整句（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。

 ________________________

14．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。

____________________________________

15．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。

____________________________

1．________ climb the mountains (山).

A．Not B．Don’t C．Not do D．No

2．“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.

A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over

3．________ the toys, Mary. They are everywhere.

A．Putting away B．Put away

C．Puts away D．To put away

4．Let’s ________ and play ________ soccer together, shall we?

A．go; the B．goes; /

C．going; / D．go; /

5．—Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?

—Good idea.

A．to go B．go C．going

6．It’s too messy. Please _____ that box under the bed.

A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts

7．_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.

A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed

8．Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.

A．though B．unless C．and D．but

9．________ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.

A．Turn B．Turns C．To turn D．Turning

10．—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!”

—So it ________ be dangerous to swim here.

A．Don’t; must B．Not; may C．Not be; can D．No; must

11．________ there alone, because it’s dangerous.

A．Not to go B．Not go C．Not going D．Don’t go

12．________ your bedroom in five minutes then you’ll have enough time for breakfast.

A．Tidy up B．Tidies up C．Tidying up D．Tidied up

13．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes. Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A．or B．and C．but D．so

14．Don’t ________ late.

A．is B．are C．be D．am

15．Have a try,  ________ you will succeed (成功).

A．and B．or C．so D．but

16．Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you.

A．but B．and C．or D．yet

17．Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

18．_______ talk with your classmate in class.

A．No B．Never to C．Not to D．Don’t

19．Don’t ________ because he needs a good rest.

A．wake up him B．wake him up C．to wake up him D．to wake him up

20．There is a sign on the wall, saying “________!”

A．no photo B．No photoes C．Don’t photos D．No photos