【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第12讲： 八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 讲学案

第12讲  Unit 1  Where did you go on vacation？

Section B

1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。

2、学习不定代词的用法。

重点单词

知识点梳理

1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)

(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。

The students find her a kind teacher.

I find the book useful.

When I passed his house, I found his wife cooking.

Finally, they found the boy in the tree.

(2) enjoyable是enjoy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。

I’m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.

The job is enjoyable and I like it.

2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)

arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。

例如：

When did you arrive?

We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.

【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。

3. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5)

decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

The government decided to build another school in this village.

4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)

try doing sth. “尝试做某事”；try to do sth. “尽力做某事”。

The doctor tries to save the sick girl.     The boy tried playing the piano.

【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”，have a try表示“尝试一下”。

I’m going to have a try.

5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)

feel like此处表示“感觉像”，后接从句。

He feels like he is swimming.

【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，

feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.

Do you feel like going out for a walk with me?

=Would you like to go out for a walk with me?

=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?

6. There are a lot of new buildings now...(P. 5)

a lot of相当于lots of表示“许多”，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.

【拓展】

只修饰不可数名词的量词有：a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much

只修饰可数名词的量词有：a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of

既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5)

wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if, what, who, why等引导宾语从句。

I wonder what they are doing now.

I wonder if you can help me.

8. I really enjoyed walking around the town. (P. 5)

enjoy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。

Do you enjoy music?

I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open.

9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)

本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

What a beautiful flower!

What interesting books these are!

What heavy snow it is!

【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

How beautiful the bird is!   

How fast Mary runs!

10. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P. 5)

(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。

They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.

She wants her parents to pay for the car.

(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。

When shall we start the meeting?

Let’s start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.

11. We waited over an hour for the train because there are too many people. (P. 5)

(1) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；wait to do sth.“等待做某事”；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”

We are waiting for the result of the exam.

All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.

The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.

(2) over此处表示“多于、超过”，相当于more than。

My father is over 40 years old.

(3) too much, much too和too many辨析

too much 太多（的） 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.

 用作副词，修饰动词 Don’t eat too much.

much too 太 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.

too many 太多的 用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions to ask.

12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. (P. 5)

(1) because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。

He is late for school because of the bad weather.

=He is late for school because the weather is bad.

(2) below表示“在……以下、低于”，反义词是above，意为“在……之上，超过”。

It was five degrees below zero last night.

13. My father didn’t bring enough money...(P. 5)

(1) bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。

The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school.

(2) enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。

The rich man has enough money. =The rich man has money enough.

【拓展】enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够……能够做某事”。

The boy is old enough to go to school.

The father works hard enough for his family.

14. Well, but the next day was not as good… (P. 5)

当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：

Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。

He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。

15. ...because we forgot to bring an umbrella. (P. 6)

forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。

He forgot to take the message to his friend.

Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.

Don’t you forget meeting me in the street yesterday?

16. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. (P. 8)

come up意为“升起、发生”。

It gets hot after the sun has come up.

Please let me know if anything comes up.

旧知回顾

1补全对话，与同伴熟练交流。

A: Where ________ you ________ （go） on vacation?     

B: I ________（go） to New York City.

A: ________ you ________ （buy） anything special?   

B: Yes, I ________ （buy） something for my father.

A: How ________ （be） the food there?           

B: Everything ________ （taste） really good.

A: ________ you ________ （ have） a good time?     

B: Oh, yes. Everything ________ （be） excellent.

2、英汉互译

① because of ________  ② 可口的食物 ________ ③ arrive in ________

④ 有……的感觉 ________ ⑤ over an hour ________

新知准备

按要求写单词

cheap（反义词）________  enjoy（形容词）________  ride（过去式）________

different（名词）________  sun（形容词）________

2、句型展示

① 我们决定明天早晨去公园。

We ________  ________  ________ to the park tomorrow morning.

② 因为天气不好我们没去购物。

We didn’t go shopping ________  ________ the bad weather.

③ 我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。

I didn’t have ________  ________, so I didn’t buy the coat.

④ 当我乘飞机的时候我感觉我像一只小鸟。

I ________  ________ I’m a bird when I’m on the plane.

⑤ 请在大门口等我。

Please ________  ________ me at the gate.

1．（湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题）will become the most amazing city ________ the Olympic Games in August.

A．instead of B．because of C．as a result

2．（贵州省黔西南州2019年中考英语试题）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．

—Sorry， I forgot .

A．to turn it off B．to turn it down

C．to turn it up D．to turn it on

3．（广西桂林市2021年中考英语试题）Guilin isn’t as ________ as Beijing.

A．big B．bigger C．biggest

4．（2016年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语）—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.

A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take

C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring

5．（四川省雅安市2021年中考英语试题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.

A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading

6．（四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.

— Sure. It’s our school tradition!

A．how B．if C．where

7．（四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题）—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight?

—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.

A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay

8．（2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.

—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.　　

A．What a B．How C．What D．How a

9．（2022年海南省中考英语真题）— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!

—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.

A．How B．What a C．What

10．（2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.

—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.

A．what B．what a C．what an D．how

一、单项选择

1．It was a fine day . We decided _______ volleyball .

A．to play B．play C．playing D．played

2．I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now,I'm not ________.

A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy

3．—What about playing basketball today?

—I’d love to. But we can’t play basketball outside today _________ the rain.

A．because B．because of C．as D．so

4．The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.

A．to do; to doing B．to do; to do C．doing; doing D．doing; to do

5．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.

A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested

6．—Would you like to have a try?

—Yes. It ________ to be very exciting.

A．seem B．seems C．looks D．will look

7．He is so ________ to see the ________ book.

A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring

8．In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.

A．a little, a few B．a few, few

C．a few, little D．a little, few

9．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.

A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?

—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.

A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．Mickey often takes the plane to travel. He thinks travelling by air is really ________（enjoy）.

12．It’s not easy to find any ________（different）between the two tables. They really look the same.

13．Hurry up, or you will miss the ________（wonder）show.

14．My brother dislikes ________(walk)in the rain, but my sister likes.

15．Let’s do some ________ (activity) today.

16．This is an old ________ (build).

17．I ________ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend.

18．He kept me ________ (run) for a long time. I felt very tired.

19．I ________ (like) the film. Because it is too boring.

20．It’s ________ (real) cold outside. I need to wear a thick coat.

三、句型转换

21．He doesn’t like listening to the radio.(同义句转换)

He _________ listening to the radio.

22．Because it is snowing, they can’t have the picnic. (同义句转换)

_________ _________ the snow, they can’t have the picnic.

23．He wants to know how to get there. (同义句转换)

He _________ how to get there.

24．This book is different from that one. (同义句转换)

There are some _________ between this book and that one.

25．What did you make a decision to do? (同义句转换)

What did you _________ _________ do?

四、完形填空

Hello，my friends！I'm back from my vacation.I went to a   26   with my parents.We   27   two weeks there.We   28   a hotel.Our room faced(面向)the sea，so we could see the sea at   29   time of day！There was a shopping street and many restaurants around.We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood(海鲜)．I bought   30   for all of you.

The   31   in the hotel were nice.They always answered our questions   32   a smile(微笑)．They were very   33  ．We had   34   kinds of foods  and drinks for    35   ．They were    36   ，so I ate a lot every morning.The happy hour was waiting for us after we    37    from the beach！Everything    38    perfect(完美的)．   39    I go to the beach next time，I  will stay at  that hotel    40   ！

26．A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema

27．A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went

28．A．lived in B．lived on C．lived with D．lived out of

29．A．any B．some C．every D．no

30．A．special something B．special anything C．anything special D．something special

31．A．students B．friends C．visitors D．workers

32．A．at B．with C．on D．to

33．A．friendly B．cheap C．expensive D．interesting

34．A．many B．much C．a lot D．a little

35．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner

36．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible D．bad

37．A．arrived at B．got up C．worried about D．came back

38．A．was B．were C．is D．are

39．A．If B．Where C．Because D．And

40．A．forever B．either C．never D．again

五、阅读单选

Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets.So many people take cars or buses for traveling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were so cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!

41．Many people don't like to stay at home during the holidays because ________.

A．they have much money B．the weather is pretty cool

C．they want to do something important D．they want to see something new

42．It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because________.

A．there are only few tickets B．it's cheap to take a train or plane

C．many people want to go by train or plane D．they have no money

43．The family went to________for their holiday last May Day.

A．a beautiful park B．the country

C．the city D．the town

44．What happened(发生)when the family began to eat?

A．A tiger came out. B．The food was too dirty to eat.

C．They had a wonderful time. D．A strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.

45．Last  May Day the family trip was ________.

A．good B．relaxing C．interesting D．bad