【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级（八升九）暑假第03讲-预习九上：六大时态复习 讲学案

第03讲 预习下册：六大时态复习

掌握并正确使用六大时态。

到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。

考点1：一般现在时

注意：

1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。

如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了

考点二：一般过去时

考点三：现在进行时

注意：

1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。

I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。

2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。

考点四：一般将来时

考点五：过去进行时

考点六：现在完成时

注意：

1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。

2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构

（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间

如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。

3. 注意这几个词组的区别： 

have/has been to 去过 常与ever, never, once, twice, several times连用

have/has gone to 去了（短暂停留在别的地方）

have/has been in 在……生活、居住，常与for+时间段，since+时间点连用

4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。

如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）

    I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）

Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？

考点一：一般现在时

1． If you ________ ice in a warm place, it ________ into water.

A．putting, turns B．puts, will turn C．will put, turn D．put, turns

2． John is from Britain. He ________ English.

A．will speak B．speak C．speaks D．is speaking

3． The cat ________ to the people who live upstairs.

A．belong B．belongs C．is belonging D．was belonging

考点二：一般过去时

4．—Is Mrs. Smith at home?

—No. She ________ to England last week with her friends.

A．went B．goes C．has been D．is going

5． Ivy has already been to Jingshan Park. He ________ there yesterday afternoon.

A．has gone B．will go C．goes D．went

6．—Where did you go on vacation last winter?

—I _________ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.

A．fly B．flew C．flying D．will fly

考点三：现在进行时

7． Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it.

A．was playing B．is playing C．plays

8． Don’t make so much noise. The students ________ a Chinese class.

A．are having B．had C．have D．were having

9．—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.

A．did B．am doing C．do D．have done

考点四：一般将来时

10．—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV.

—Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months!

A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed

11． There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A．is going to be B．will has C．are going to be D．will have

12．—I ________ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you?

—I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.

A．am studying B．study C．am going to study D．studied

考点五：过去进行时

13．—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ out of the window then.

A．look B．am looking C．looked D．was looking

14．—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.

—I ________ on biology report at that time.

A．worked B．was working C．have worked D．am working

15．—Did you see the movie Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球)?

—Certainly! And I had no words to describe how I felt while I ________ it.

A．was watching B．will watch C．am watching D．watch

考点六：现在完成时

16． His grandma ________ for five years, but he still misses her very much.

A．did B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead

17． Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.

A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change

18． So far his brother ________ New York several times.

A．is going to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to

19．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.

A．have B．are having C．will have

20．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam.

A．will fail B．failed C．fail

21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.

A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become

22．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.

—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.

A．will take off B．takes off C．took off

23．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back.

A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing

24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.

A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended

25．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.

A．go B．went C．goes

26．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.

A．have lived B．lived C．live

27．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?

A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live

28．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?

—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.

A．has been B．was C．is D．will be

29．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.

—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.

A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do

30．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.

A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done

31．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.

A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned

32．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.

—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.

A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place

33．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.

A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate

34．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.

A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain

C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains

35．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.

—I ________ the piano at that time.

A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play

36．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.

—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.

A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over

37．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.

—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.

A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work

38．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

39．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.

A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran

40．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday?

— ________.

A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can

41．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.

A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was

42．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.

— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.

A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought

43．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .

A．are singing B．sang C．will sing

44．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—What are you doing?

—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.

A．am reading B．was reading C．read

45．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?

—I ________my grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit

46．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）—It’s a long time since we last met. Where have you been?

—Oh, it’s really a long story. I went to the UK and ________ there for three years, as a Chinese teacher. You know it’s popular to learn Chinese now.

A．stayed B．stay C．have stayed D．was staying

47．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai?

—No, they ________ to Beijing.

A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．have moved

48．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How long have you ________ from school?

—For 10 years.

A．leave B．left C．been away D．been left

49．（2022·湖南株洲·统考二模）I’m sorry Tom can’t answer your call now because he ________ online.

A．was studying B．studied C．is studying

50．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night?

A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down

51．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone

52．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）We won’t go to the Sand Lake if it ________ heavily tomorrow.

A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains

53．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—The air in Suqian is much fresher than before.

—Exactly! We ________ a large number of trees over the years.

A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant

54．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测） —I hear you ________ the USA．When ________ you go there?

—Last summer holiday.

A．have been to; did B．have gone to; will C．have been to; do

55．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）David knows much about the city because he ________ there many times.

A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone

56．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）—Where is your mother?  

—She _______ in the kitchen.

A．cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking

57．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）My father ________ flowers in the garden when someone called him.

A．waters B．will water C．watered D．was watering

58．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）My father has a good habit. He ________ a shared e-bike to work instead of driving.

A．rides B．is riding C．has ridden D．will ride

59．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.

A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leaves

C．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves

60．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Now we have less homework, so we often ________ our homework before 9:00 p.m. every day.

A．have finished B．finish C．finished D．finishes