_2021年吉林白山中考英语真题及答案

2021年吉林白山中考英语真题及答案

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ.情景反应

根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1. A. Good evening, Mary!   B. Good afternoon, Mary!   C. Good morning, Mary!

2. A. Sorry, Mr. Wang.  B. Here you are.  C. That sounds fun.

3. A. You are welcome.  B. Good luck!  C. Yes I’d love to.

4. A. OK.  B. Nice to meet you, too!  C. Sure.

5. A. It doesn’t matter.  B. Well done.  C. Come on!

Ⅱ.对话问答

根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

6. A. A goodbye party.  B. A dancing party.  C. A school party.

7. A. She has a fever.  B. She has a toothache.  C. She has a sore throat.

8. A. Maths.  B. Chinese.  C. English.

9. A. Bad.  B. Wonderful.  C. Boring.

10. A. By bike.  B. By ship.  C. By train.

Ⅲ.图片理解

看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）

A. B. C. D. E. F.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 6. ________

Ⅳ.短文理解

根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）

16. Cindy  A. playing with the pet dog

17. Mike  B. washing the car

18. Steve  C. listening to light music

19. Helen  D. reading a story book

20. Peter  E. cooking in the kitchen

二、基础知识（共15分）

Ⅴ.句意填词

根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

1. — What ________ is it today?

— It’s Tuesday.

【答案】day

2. Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot.

【答案】on

3. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ________.

【答案】long

4. Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old ________ to go to school this autumn.

【答案】enough

5. Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we’ll ________ the game if we pull together.

【答案】win

Ⅵ.单项选择

从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）

6. My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. she B. hers C. herself

【答案】C

7. Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.

A. because B. until C. if

【答案】B

8. Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.

A. to climb B. climb C. climbing

【答案】A

9. Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ________.

A. slowly B. heavily C. luckily

【答案】B

10. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?

A. cut up B. get up C. dress up

【答案】A

11. Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.

A. buys B. bought C. will buy

【答案】C

12. — Whose dictionary is this?

— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.

A. must B. need C. can’t

【答案】A

13. — Let’s eat some snacks.

— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.

A. are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed

【答案】C

14. — Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?

— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.

A. taller B. tall C. the tallest

【答案】B

15. ________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!

A. How B. What C. What a

【答案】A

三、交际运用（共15分）

Ⅶ.完成对话

从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）

Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ____16____

Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____17____ I miss them a lot. What about you?

Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.

Kate: ____18____ How are you going to do that?

Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____19____

Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.

Tom: Maybe you are right. ____20____ Wait and see.

Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.

A. I agree with you.

B. I haven’t seen them for half a year

C. How are your parents?

D. Do you have any plans?

E. But I believe I can make it.

F. I will stop eating junk food.

【答案】16. D    17. B    18. A    19. F    20. E

Ⅷ.补全对话

根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）

David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a ____21____ around here?

Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.

David: ____22____ is it?

Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.

David: ____23____.

Grace: You are welcome. By the way, ____24____?

David: I’m from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?

Grace: ____25____. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.

David: Me, too. Goodbye!

Grace: Bye!

【答案】21. supermarket    22. How far   

23. Thank you/Thanks   

24. where are you from   

25. No./No, I haven’t

四、阅读（共50分）

Ⅸ.短文填空

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）

Everyone has a hero in his heart. The _____26_____ in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known _____27_____ “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.

Yuan Longping was _____28_____ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating _____29_____ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a _____30_____ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After _____31_____ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with _____32_____ than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in _____33_____, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.

Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth._____34_____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. _____35_____ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.

【答案】26. G    27. K    28. B    29. C    30. H    31. J    32. D    33. A    34. L    35. E

Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）

(A)

阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。

36. The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.

A. -8℃ B. 18℃ C. 20℃ D. 26℃

37. Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.

A. a computer B. a dictionary C. an umbrella D. a desk

38. Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.

A. go to bed B. plant trees C. take a shower D. make a snowman

39. It was ________ in Sydney.

A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny

40. The weather in ________ was the hottest.

A. Beijing B. Singapore City C. Hong Kong D. Sydney

【答案】36. A    37. C    38. D    39. A    40. B

(B)

Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.

What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.

How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.

In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41. Who helped us in all sides when we were young?

A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D. Parents.

42. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage?

A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Family members. D. Problems.

43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?

A. Discussions. B. Fights. C. Happiness. D. Kindness.

44. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

45. What can our family members encourage us to do?

A. To set goals and achieve our dreams. B. To get good grades.

C. To spend time traveling. D. To avoid arguments with others.

【答案】41. D    42. C    43. B    44. D    45. A

(C)

Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.

Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.

Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

46. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.

47. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.

48. It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.

49. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.

50. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.

【答案】46. F    47. T   

48. F    49. T   

50. T

(D)

Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ____51____ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.

One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. ____52____

About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. ____53____ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, ____54____

Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “____55____ ”

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。

A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.

B. Jack got his business up and running again.

C. He even thinks about others more than himself.

D Honesty is the most important.

E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.

【答案】51. C    52. A    53. E    54. B    55. D

(E)

    1     The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world’s largest planetarium.

    2     The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.

    3     The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.

    4     Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium.

    5     If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. I’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.

A. Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium

B. Experiences of different high technologies

C. A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium

D. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium

E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium

(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。

____56____

____57____

____58____

____59____

____60____

(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。

Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can ____61____ your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is ____62____ 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected ____63____ stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by ____64____ with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will ______65______ something new.

【答案】56. C    57. D   

58. A    59. B   

60. E    61. open   

62. over    63. 70##seventy   

64. communicating   

65. learn

(F)

Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.

His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.

This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.

In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66. Where did the boy find the strange stone?

67. Why did the boy take the stone home?

68. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?

69. Was the stone a common one in fact?

70. What does the story tell us?

【答案】66. On the beach.   

67. Because he wanted to polish it.   

68. His friends.   

69. No, it wasn’t.   

70. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.

五、书面表达（共20分）

我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。

Li Hua is my _____71_____. She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise, _____72_____ and reads books because she thinks they are _____73_____ for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with _____74_____. Although she likes hanging out with her classmates, she _____75_____ stays out late. I should learn from her.

【答案】71. friend   

72. eats healthy food   

73. good    74. housework   

75. seldom

76. 在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。

2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。

3.发出自我保护的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。

3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。

Self Protection

These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!

【答案】例文：

Self Protection

These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.

As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.

But how can we protect ourselves? First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.

In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!