2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，we shuld.，A.N，thanks.，A.Take it easy.，A.Welcme!，A.N，he desn't.，A.A duble rm.，A.Size L.，A.At hme.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Very well，thank you.
B.Last weekend.
C.I had a fight with him.
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，we should.
B.No，we didn't.
C.Sounds exciting!
3．（1.5分）A.No，thanks.
B.Yes.Here it is.
C.I don't like it.
4．（1.5分）A.You are welcome.
B.What a pity!
C.Good idea!
5．（1.5分）A.Take it easy.
B.Have a rest.
C.You did it so well.
6．（1.5分）A.Welcome!
B.This way.
C.Thank you.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.No，he doesn't.
B.Yes，he does.
C.He doesn't want to tell her.
8．（1.5分）A.A double room.
B.A standard room.
C.A single room.
9．（1.5分）A.Size L.
B.Size M.
C.Size S.
10．（1.5分）A.At home.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
11．（1.5分）A.Every Friday.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
12．（1.5分）A.Cotton.
B.Silk.
C.Animal skin.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）The man wants to buy a suit for 　 　.
A.his son
B.his brother
C.himself
（2）How much is the suit？
A.299 yuan.
B.219 yuan.
C.209 yuan.
14．（3分）（1）Where did the accident happen？
A.In a school.
B.In a street.
C.In a hospital.
（2）Who sent Li Lei to the hospital？
A.His parents.
B.The police.
C.The driver.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）They went to the shopping center 　 　.
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by bike
（2）If you want to watch the fashion show，you can go to the 　 　floor.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（3）How long will they stay in the shopping center？
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
（4）They need to be back before 　 　.
A.5：00 p.m.
B.6：00 p.m.
C.7：00 p.m.
Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Miss Gao is a good teacher.She is kind to her students like______elder sister.（　　）
A．a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分）﹣ What are the farmers doing in the______？
﹣ They are growing vegetables.（　　）
A． field B． direction C． finger D． fork
18．（1分） Yunnan is______the southwest of China.（　　）
A． on B． at C． to D． in
19．（1分） Helen was reading in the study______her mother came in.（　　）
A． while B． though C． when D． whether
20．（1分） With Helen's help，Li Hong does her homework______than before.（　　）
A． more careful B． more carefully
C． the most careful D． the most carefully
21．（1分）﹣Why not ask______for help when you are in trouble？
﹣Good idea.（　　）
A． someone B． no one C． anyone D． something
22．（1分） We should do what we can______the environment.（　　）
A． protect B． protects C． to protect D． protecting
23．（1分） If you pass the exam，your mom______happy.（　　）
A． is B． was C． be D． will be
24．（1分）﹣How much did you______for your new car？
﹣120，000 yuan.（　　）
A． spend B． pay C． take D． cost
25．（1分） Could you please tell me______？（　　）
A． how can I get to the bookstore
B． how could I get to the bookstore
C． how I can get to the bookstore
D． how I could get to the bookstore
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Most people like traveling.Traveling is certainly a great way to relax and open up our eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide（1）　 　to travel with﹣﹣is it better with family members，with friends or alone？
Traveling with family members can be（2）　 　work and there can be many arguments （争论）!In my own family，my dad always wants to go to a museum，and I want to go to a coffee shop.It's difficult for the family to（3）　 　each other.However，traveling with family members can be very cheap or even free（4）　 　parents pay.
Traveling with friends is not usually cheap.（5）　 　always plays an important role when you travel with friends.It is normal（6）　 　everyone to have different budgets （预算）.However，it can be great fun.It is also good for you to learn more about your friends and（7）　 　experiences with them.Also traveling with friends is a way to make a friendship closer.
Traveling alone can be a good idea.You can（8）　 　what you want to do and stay in one place that you like.It can also be a good chance to（9）　 　more friends with others on the way.Of course traveling alone is not always good.It can be（10）　 　and，sometimes，boring with no one to talk to.What's more（行李） when traveling on a bus，boat or train.

（1）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
（2）
A.easy
B.fantastic
C.hard
D.helpful
（3）
A.cheer up
B.look for
C.care for
D.agree with
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.before
D.so
（5）
A.Time
B.Money
C.Tour
D.Advice
（6）
A.on
B.of
C.with
D.for
（7）
A.share
B.study
C.practice
D.provide
（8）
A.guess
B.believe
C.choose
D.know
（9）
A.refuse
B.make
C.train
D.accept
（10）
A.noisy
B.formal
C.lonely
D.interesting
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）A reporter made a survey among 10，000 students：What do you often do in your free time？The followings are the results of the survey：


（1）We may find this passage 　 　.
A.in a diary
B.in a newspaper
C.in a storybook
D.in a poster
（2）Most students 　 　when they are free.
A.watch TV
B.use their mobile phones
C.do exercise
D.do housework
（3）The survey mainly wants to show us 　 　.
A.how the students spend their free time
B.when the students listen to music
C.that the students don't like sports at all
D.how many students joined in the survey
28．（8分）
Mr.Wang's Restaurant
Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 p.m.
We serve lunch till 2：30 p.m.
We serve dinner till 11：00 p.m.
Soups
Tofu soup￥5.00 Chicken soup￥15.00 Vegetable soup ￥3.00
Staples
Noodles￥8.00 Fried rice￥18.00 Meat pie￥20.00 Jiaozi ￥18.00 Rice￥1.00
Main courses
Beijing Roast Duck￥58.00 Fish with vegetables￥20.00 Beef curry￥38.00
Chicken，beans and cabbage￥35.00 Sausage￥20.00
Desserts
Ice cream￥3.00 Chocolate cake￥15.00 Pear pancake￥5.00
Drinks
Coke￥3.50 Apple juice￥3.50 Orange juice￥3.50 Coffee ￥8.00 Tea￥2.00
（1）How long is Mr.Wang's Restaurant open a day？ 　 　
A.For 8 hours.
B.For 9 hours.
C.For 12 hours.
D.For 13 hours.
（2）What is the most expensive food in the restaurant？ 　 　
A.Chicken，beans and cabbage.
B.Beijing Roast Duck.
C.Beef curry.
D.Sausage.
（3）How many kinds of drinks do they serve in the restaurant？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）If Peter has only￥50，what food or drinks may he order？ 　 　
A.A bowl of tofu soup，a bowl of rice，fish with vegetables and a piece of chocolate cake.
B.A bowl of chicken soup，a bowl of rice and Beijing Roast Duck.
C.Fried rice，sausage，a piece of chocolate cake and a glass of orange juice.
D.A bowl of noodles，beef curry and a cup of coffee.
29．（8分）Long long ago，there was a group of doves （鸽子） living by a lake.One day（带领） of their king，the doves flew away to look for food.The smallest dove found some rice under a tree
Suddenly a net （网） fell over them and soon they were all in it.Then a man came.The doves tried to get out of the net，but they couldn't.The oldest dove had an idea.He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them.He said if they worked together
The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them.The man was shocked.He tried to follow them，but they were flying high.The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them.He was the dove king's good friend.
When they arrived，the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to help them get out.The mouse said that he would get the dove king out first.But the king asked him to free his subjects （臣民） first.And he was the last one to come out.Seeing this all his subjects felt moved.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together.They smiled and felt closer to each other.

（1）Where did the doves find food？ 　 　
A.On a tree.
B.In a net.
C.Under a tree.
D.By a lake.
（2）The oldest dove's idea worked well because 　 　.
A.the dove king made friends with a mouse
B.the doves worked together as a team
C.the man used a broken net
D.he was not afraid to die
（3）The writer wrote this passage in the order of 　 　.
A.time
B.reasons
C.persons
D.ideas
（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage？ 　 　
a.The oldest dove thought of an idea.
b.All the doves got out of the net.
c.The smallest dove found some rice.
d.The dove king asked a mouse for help.
e.The doves flew off with the net together.
f.A net caught the doves.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e
B.c﹣a﹣f﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b
D.c﹣f﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
30．（8分）Modem life is impossible without traveling.▲With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air，but it has its advantages.You can see the view （景色） when you are traveling.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey （旅行） pleasant.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large ships and river boats.You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places.Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day，just as you like.You can stop anywhere you wish：a place where there is something interesting to see，a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business （出差）.

（1）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.By boat.
B.By ship.
C.By train.
D.On foot.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the second paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.People in the countryside.
B.The travelers on modern trains.
C.Comfortable seats and dining cars.
D.The slower ways to travel.
（3）Which of the following can be put into the ▲？ 　 　
A.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.
B.You will feel happy to travel by plane.
C.Many people prefer traveling by air.
D.It's safe to travel by air.
（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Ways to Travel
B.Vehicles
C.On Vacation
D.Modern Life
31．（8分）①Everyone has their favorite food.Think about your favorite food.Do you wonder you're your favorite food tastes so good？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and nose.
②There are some taste buds （味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，they have many small hairs on them.These small hairs send messages to your brain （大脑），you know whether it is sweet，sour （酸的）（苦的） or salty.
③A person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced about every two weeks.However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.An older person may only have 5
④Besides （除此之外） your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes（使困惑） your sense of taste.Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple.The apple must taste terrible.
⑤So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose!Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all.Without the sense of taste

（1）How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage？ 　 　
A.By using our noses.
B.By using our teeth.
C.By using our tongues.
D.By using the small hairs on them.
（2）What do the underlined words "are replaced" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.被更新
B.被创造
C.被显示
D.被启动
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.All the old people's taste buds will get replaced after some time.
B.An onion can help make the taste of an apple better.
C.Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food.
D.Our taste buds only work when we eat sweet or spicy food.
（4）Which is the proper structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.①②；③④⑤
B.①；②③；④；⑤
C.①②；③；④⑤
D.①②③；④⑤
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.How do you like the fashion show？
B.Where is the shop？
C.Did you watch the fashion show？
D.When will it start？
E.How much is it？
F.How many models were there？
G.Who told you about it？
A：Hi，Jane. （1）　 　
B：Yes，I did.I watched it with my friends，Anna and Linda yesterday.
A：I didn't know there was a fashion show until today.（2）　 　
B：Linda's mother told us.
A： （3）　 　
B：There were more than twenty models there.
A： （4）　 　
B：I think it was wonderful.
A：It's a pity that I didn't watch it.
B：It doesn't matter.There will be another fashion show tomorrow.You can go and watch it.
A：That's great. （5）　 　
B：It will start at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
A：Thank you for telling me.
B：You're welcome.
第I卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）Long time ago，one beggar （乞丐） was sitting outside a temple （寺庙）
After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he got enough food to eat.He was very happy with it.
One day，a woman came to the temple and noticed the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to provide him with some food：She felt that one bag of food wasn't enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for many days.Soon，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He didn't want to do anything.And he was also happy that he didn't have to beg any more.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said， "Madam，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring." Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.

（1）Did the beggar get enough food to eat after begging for many hours under the hot sun？
　 　
（2）How did the woman feel when she noticed the beggar？
　 　
（3）What did the beggar ask when the woman came late？
　 　
（4）Did you help the beggar in the street？Why or why not？
　 　
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分） Mike visited the museum，too. （改为否定句）
Mike 　 　visit the museum， 　 　.
35．（2分） It's about 2 hours by high﹣speed train from Chongqing to Chengdu. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　is it from Chongqing to Chengdu？
36．（2分） Kangkang didn't arrive at school as early as Julia. （改为同义句）
Julia arrived at school 　 　　 　Kangkang.
37．（2分）不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。（完成译句）
Don't throw letter around. 　 　it 　 　.
38．（2分）重庆的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客经常迷路。（完成译句）
The roads in Chongqing are 　 　magical 　 　many visitors often get lost.
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）September is coming!It's time for school.This is an important year for me because I'm going to（1）　 　a new school.
I'm a little worried about having new teachers，but I'm excited about meeting my new classmates.My brother and sister are already at junior high school.They told me that it was very（2）　 　from primary school （小学）.First，junior high school students have to wear school uniforms.My sister（3）　 　that rule，but my brother thinks it's great because he doesn't have to choose his clothes every morning.It might be boring to wear the same clothes every day，but our uniforms are OK﹣﹣black trousers and a white shirt.
My brother told me about some other（4）　 　.He said I couldn't get my ears pierced （打耳洞）.He also said I couldn't talk to the other students during lessons and I must always listen （5）　 　my teachers.He said I could ask my teachers questions，but I had to put（6）　 　hand up first.My sister worries that I'll be lonely（7）　 　I'll miss my old classmates.And she's right!
My main interest is photography （摄影），so this school year I might become a member （8）　 　that club （俱乐部） to meet new people.And I love football，so I'll ask someone what I have to do to be a part of the football team.Anyway
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）愉快的暑假即将到来。"双减"之后，如何使我们的暑假过得快乐、充实、更有意义呢？请根据以下图片提示和要求，以"Happy Summer Vacation" 为题，给同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
提示：

要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）80﹣﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Happy Summer Vacation

The summer vacation is coming.With more free' time，how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation？Here is some advice.
______________
I hope all of you can have a colorful vacation.

2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
试题解析
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．【解答】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据题干和语境可知。她像姐姐一样对学生们很好，填冠词an。
故选：B。
17．【解答】field田地；direction方向；fork叉子 are vegetables"他们在种菜"可知。
故选：A。
18．【解答】on在……，表示接壤，某点，表示位置存在割壤，表示位置在范围之内，属于中国。in the southeast of China"在中国的东南部"。
故选：D。
19．【解答】A.while当……时候，引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，引导让步状语从句，引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词；D.whether是否。分析句子结构，排除B项和D项，排除A项。
故选C。
20．【解答】careful形容词：认真的，比较级是more careful；carefully副词：认真地；最高级是the most carefully，因此需要填副词。根据句中than可知使用比较级形式。
故选：B。
21．【解答】A.someone某人；B.no one没有人；D.something某物 you in 。
故选A。
22．【解答】此处不定式位于句尾作目的状语，此处表示我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的环境。
故选：C。
23．【解答】is，用于一般现在时，用于一般过去时，动词原形，用于一般将来时 pass exam（如果你通过了考试）可知，主句时态用一般将来时。所以your mom______happy是主句。
故选：D。
24．【解答】spent花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth，常构成句型：pay for ，推出是pay ；take花费；cost花费。
故选：B。
25．【解答】空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序？" can表示现在的能力。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．【解答】（1）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在旅行之前。A.what什么；C.where哪里。根据is it better with family members，还是和朋友或单独一个人）可知，故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：与家人旅行可能是个很辛苦的差事。A.easy容易的；C.hard难以忍受的。根据there can be many arguments（有许多的争论）可知，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于家人来说。A.cheer up欢呼；C.care for 关心。根据In my own family，my mom and my sister want to shop，我爸爸总是想去博物馆，而我想去咖啡店）可知，故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意，如果父母付费，甚至免费；B.until 直到；D.so所以，甚至免费）可知，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：当与朋友一起旅行时。A.Time 时间；C.Tour 旅行。根据Traveling with friends is not usually cheap（与朋友旅行并不便宜）可知，金钱起重要的作用。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：每个人都有不同的预算是正常的；B.of……的；D.for为了，意为"对于某人来说，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：多了解你的朋友并与他们分享经验对你也有好处；B.study 学习；D.provide提供，意为"与……分享……"。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以选择你想做的事情。A.guess猜；C.choose选择。根据Traveling alone can be a good idea（独自旅行可能是个好主意）可知，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这也是一个在旅途中结交更多朋友的好机会；B.make 使；D.accept接受，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：独自旅行有时也会是孤独的，因为没有人可以说话；B.formal 正常的；D.interesting有趣的，独自旅行因为没有人说话是孤独的和无聊的。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A made a among ，000 do often in free ？The are results the ？以下是调查结果，本文是一项调查结果。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图中listen to music 21%（听音乐 21%）do housework 17%（做家务 17%）use mobile ，大多数学生在空闲时锻炼身体。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段A made a among ，000 do often in free ？The are results the ？以下是调查结果，主要讲述了学生们在空闲时间经常做什么，这个调查主要想告诉我们学生们是如何度过空闲时间的。
28．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中Opening time：10：00 p.m.（营业时间：上午10：00至下午11：00，王先生的餐厅一天营业13个小时。
（2）根据表格中Main courses Beijing Duck￥58.00 with Beef ，beans cabbage￥35.00 ，餐厅最贵的菜是北京烤鸭。
（3）根据表格中Drinks Coke￥3.50 Apple Orange Coffee Tea￥2.00（饮料 可乐￥3.50 苹果汁￥3.50 橙汁￥3.50 咖啡￥5.00 茶￥2.00）可知。故选D。
（4）根据表格中的价格，A项中A of soup ￥5.00（一碗豆腐汤 ￥5.00）a of with piece chocolate ，A项中共计41。故选A。
29．【解答】细节理解题。根据第一段The dove some under a ，so the came and to ，所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了，鸽子们在一棵树下发现了食物。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The doves so together flew carrying net them.（其他鸽子也这样做了。）可知，因为鸽子们作为一个团队一起工作。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，然后在最年长的鸽子的建议下，所有的鸽子带着网一起飞走，从网中全部出来，飞走了。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The dove some under a ，so the came and to ，所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了，最小的鸽子找到了一些大米 a net fell them soon were in ，很快他们都被网缠住了，一张网捕获了鸽子们 oldest had idea.He all doves fly together the with said they together would successful.（最年长的鸽子想出了一个主意。他说，就会成功，最年长的鸽子想到了一个主意 hen arrived dove told mouse had and him help get ，鸽子王把发生的事情告诉了老鼠。）可知。根据最后一段The all the and away ，然后一起飞走了，所有的鸽子都从网里出来了。故选D。
30．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Traveling train slower by ，but has advantages.（坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。）；第三段Some prefer travel sea it possible.There large and boats.（如果可能的话。有大船和河船，在文章中没有提到步行。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Traveling train slower by ，but has advantages.You see view when are trains comfortable and cars. They make even longest （旅行） ，但它有它的优点，你可以看到风景。即使它们是最长的旅程也会让人感到愉快，第二段中带下划线的"they"指的是"乘坐现代化火车的旅客"。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Modem is without ▲With a modern you travel one to which a month more hundred ago.（现代生活离不开旅行，你可以在一天内到达一百年前花了一个月或更长时间的地方，下列选项A"最快的旅行方式是乘飞机"可以放入▲处。
（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，这篇文章的最佳标题是"旅行方式"。
31．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，they many hairs them.These hairs messages your （大脑） how tastes.（事实上。这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送有关食物味道的信息，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The buds always the are replaced about every weeks.（味蕾并不总是保持不变。）可知此处是指每两周被更新一次，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段An person only 5，000 taste why food taste for than does an person.（老年人可能只有5000个可用的味蕾。）可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do wonder your food so ？The is your （舌头） nose.（你不奇怪你最喜欢的食物味道这么好吗。）可知第一段引出主题 are taste （味蕾） your 。）以及第三段A has 10 taste keep all time we our 。当我们享受食物的时候。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了舌头的工作原理 （除此之外） tongue nose helps learn the of ，鼻子还能帮助你了解食物的味道。根据最后一段So next you salty and ice ，thank tongue your !Without ，you have sense taste all.Without sense taste will boring.（所以，感谢你的舌头和鼻子，你就不会有任何味觉，生活会很无聊，结合选项，故选B。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，I did.I it my ，Anna Linda 。昨天我和我的朋友Anna以及Linda一起看的，此处是一个did开头的一般疑问句，Did watch fashion ？（你看时装秀了吗。故选C。
（2）根据答语Linda's mother us.（Linda的妈妈告诉我们的，此处应该询问是谁告诉他们的，Who you it？）符合情境。
（3）根据答语There were than models 。）可知。结合选项 many were ？（有多少个模特。故选F。
（4）根据答语I think was 。）可知。结合选项 do like fashion ？（你认为时装秀怎么样。故选A。
（5）根据答语It will at tomorrow 。）可知。结合选项 will start？）符合情境。
第I卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After for hours the sun got food eat.（在烈日下乞讨了好几个小时后。）可知，他得到了足够的食物吃，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One ，a woman to temple noticed beggar.She sorry him wanted help ，一位女人来到寺庙。她为他感到难过。）可知。故填She sorry him.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The said， ，please on can't waiting for to to me if can bring different of tomorrow.Eating same every is （乞丐说："夫人。我不能在这里等着你来给我食物，明天请带一些不同种类的食物来。"）可知，并要她明天带一些不同种类的食物来 beggar on bring different of tomorrow.
（4）开放性题。根据题干：你帮助街上的乞丐了吗？可知。因为他很可怜，I did.Because he is very poor.
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．【解答】根据过去式visited可知句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中含有实义动词。too在否定句要改为either"也"。
故答案为：didn't；either。
35．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" ，是指距离。
故填：How；far。
36．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"康康没有像茱莉亚那样早到学校。"
故答案为：earlier；than。
37．【解答】pick up捡起来，根据句意可知句子是祈使句。
故答案为：Pick；up。
38．【解答】so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
故答案为：so；that。
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年。be going ；由语境可知，故填：enter。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们告诉我这和小学很不一样；由语境可知，故填：different。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我姐姐讨厌这条规则，因为他不必每天早上选择自己的衣服，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式hates（讨厌）。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：我哥哥告诉我其他一些规则，空缺处应填名词复数形式rules（规则）。
（5）考查介词。句意：他还说我上课时不能和其他学生说话。listen ；由语境可知，故填：to。
（6）考查代词。句意：他说，但我必须先举手 及语境可知，故填：my。
（7）考查连词。句意：我姐姐担心我会很孤独。由前后语境可知。空缺处应填because（因为）。
（8）考查介词。句意：我的主要兴趣是摄影。a member of……的一员，空缺处应填of（……的）。
IX.书面表达。
40．【解答】略