湖南省衡阳市高新成章实验2022-2023年九年级英语下学期期末试题（二）（含答案）

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衡阳市高新成章实验2023年九年级英语下学期期末试题I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。(共10小题，计10分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into    1    room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you    2    in a few days.”Mona was very excited and    3    with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground    4    greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so    5   . Please tell me about your life.”Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the    6   . Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have    7   the whole day. Come and have some food.”Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream    8    won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with    9    their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a    10    and wrote many good stories for children. (    )1. A. she                B. her               C. his(    )2. A. down                B. up               C. back(    )3. A. put off            B. set off           C. get off(    )4. A. gently                B. lonely           C. nervous(    )5. A. worried            B. angrily           C. impolitely(    )6. A. earth                B. moon           C. ground(    )7. A. studied            B. slept           C. played(    )8. A. and                B. or               C. but(    )9. A. how                B. that           C. what(    )10. A. doctor            B. writer           C. teacher    (B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题，计10分)Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. (11) _________Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. (12) _______ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. (13) _________ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? (14)_________But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. (15)_______All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.When was the policy introduced?  ___________________________________________________________________________Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?  ___________________________________________________________________________According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?  ___________________________________________________________________________19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?  ___________________________________________________________________________20.What do you think of the policy?  ___________________________________________________________________________                     （D）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)An international expo( 产品博览会) on big data (数据) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, showing the newest scientific and technological creations and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(战略) in order to better serve social and economic(经济) development and improve people’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used more often in China. The government uses   it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. The role it plays in tourism is another example. The   data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their own online information for other travelers to  see. The information not only tells travelers’ reviews, but also tells the scenic areas where services need to be improved.(    )21. The international expo big data probably opened in ________.A. Hengyang B. Guiyang C. Shenyang(    )22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A. computer programs   B. social media sites  C. sets of information(    )23. Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi Jinping’s opinion?A. To better serve social and economic development.B. To improve people’s lives.    C. To protect the environment.(    )24. Some schools use big data to ________ according to Paragraph 4.A. find out how many students travel on buses or trainsB. help students in need        C. offer students information about the scenic areas(    )25. We can read the passage ________.A. on a movie poster   B. In a story book        C. on a news website                        （E）Social media（媒体）is a big part of most people's lives． There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou． How do you behave when you use these apps？    Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10to 15 years old． They found that they can be divided into four personality types．    Geeks（极客）    Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world． Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos． They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names． In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet．    Internet celebrities    Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks． They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing． But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans． Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world．    Lurkers（潜伏者）    The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent． But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible．This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups． They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information．    Victims（受害者）    Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them． To avoid being a victim， you should check your personal settings on social media．"Friends only" is a good choice for your posts． Don't share your personal information．(    )26.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　   　A． Researchers at the University of Sussex， UK．B． Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．C． Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．(    )27. What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？　   　A． They share almost every side of their lives．B． They share their personal information．C． They post creative works．(    )28. The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means　   　 in Chinese．A．网络用户              B．网络名人            C．网络博主(    )29. Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？　   　A． They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo．B． This group is both active and visible．C． Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online．(    )30. The passage is written to　   　A． offer tips for social media users．B． teach social media users to use different apps．C． describe four personality types of social media users．（F）The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.""I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.""It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."
(    )31. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.     B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To promote the elderly people's welfare.
(    )32. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.      B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
(    )33. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?
A. improve.        B. oppose.       C. begin.
(    )34. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.       B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable.(    )35.What do you think of the project?A.meaningless    B. Unnecessary    C.Wonderful
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)Forests are the lungs of the earth．Without them，it cannot breathe．It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen．In many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to (36 )______________（提供）wood to build houses．Cutting down trees is (37) h________________to human beings，animals and plants． Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them．    These young men and women(38)  f_______________________many difficulties when they plant new tees．The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet．Tree (39)_________________（种植者）are changing the world．They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests．They (40 )b__________that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also (41) __________ (call) nearsightedness.(42)_________we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent (43) _________ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten (44) _______ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction (45) ____________ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle (46) ___________ (change). Now, people spend (47) __________ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that (48) __________ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, (49) _________ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is (50) _________for your eyesight.”C)补全对话。(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M: (51) _____________________. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K: (52) ______________________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! (53)________________________________?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: (54) ____________________________________?K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: (55) ____________________________________?K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a. m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! They’re heroes!K: You’re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!D)书面表达。(共15分)56. 中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。Dear Steven,How is it going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案（A）完形填空 BCBAB ABACB（B）六选五 BEAFD（C）16. In July, 2021.17. Yes, it is.18. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced19. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.20. It’s good.(合理答案均可)22-25 BCCBC    26-30BCBAC   31-35CBCAC36.offer37.harmful38.face39.planter40.believe(B) 41--50 called  When  of  that/who  recently  changes  less  spending  but  good(C) 51.Yes, I did.52. Never mind./ It doesn’t matter./ Not at all./ It’s nothing.53. Who are they?54. How long have they been in space?55. What did they do there?